CN217905577U - Desert area afforestation collection rain infiltrating irrigation device - Google Patents
Desert area afforestation collection rain infiltrating irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217905577U CN217905577U CN202221855982.9U CN202221855982U CN217905577U CN 217905577 U CN217905577 U CN 217905577U CN 202221855982 U CN202221855982 U CN 202221855982U CN 217905577 U CN217905577 U CN 217905577U
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- rain
- infiltrating irrigation
- water
- water storage
- pipe
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of desert area afforestation, a desert area afforestation collection rain infiltrating irrigation device is related to. The device comprises a rain collecting mechanism, a water storage mechanism and an infiltrating irrigation mechanism; the rain collecting mechanism comprises a rain collecting basin, a connecting pipe, a water outlet pipe and a bracket, the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage barrel, and the infiltrating irrigation mechanism comprises a water delivery pipe, infiltrating irrigation drops and a valve; the infiltrating irrigation dropper is of a hollow cylinder structure, the tail end of the infiltrating irrigation dropper is arranged in a bevel cut mode, and a plurality of dropping holes are formed in the pipe body of the infiltrating irrigation dropper. The device collects the rainwater through collection rain mechanism, recycles water storage mechanism and stores, through infiltrating irrigation mechanism slow release rainwater, avoids the too saturated of plant roots short time moisture, alleviates the anhydrous usable predicament when the plant needs water.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of desert area afforestation, a desert area afforestation collection rain infiltrating irrigation device is related to.
Background
Water deficit is one of the key factors affecting the survival rate of afforestation in arid regions of desert. The desert arid region has less rain and fast evaporation, and the planted vegetation is easy to die due to drought and water shortage, so that the afforestation survival rate is low; repeated replanting every year is a huge waste of financial resources and manpower; therefore, when afforesting in the arid region of desert, the rainfall on the open ground around the vegetation is collected and is irrigated by infiltrating through slow irrigation equipment to use the rain collecting device, and simultaneously, the water content near the vegetation root system is controlled according to soil moisture content to improve the survival rate of afforesting in the arid region.
When the existing rain collecting device is used, the surrounding rain water is mostly collected to the vicinity of the root system of the plant in a single way, so that the water content in the vicinity of the root system is larger than that in the periphery; however, the evaporation amount is large, so that the water content maintaining time is short and the water retention time is short. In addition, the rain collecting device can not be controlled manually, and when rainfall is more and plants do not need irrigation, if the plants still irrigate, the rain is wasted; when drought occurs, collected rainwater is used up due to early-stage irrigation, and therefore vegetation is not available when water is needed due to drought, and the use is quite inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a desert district afforestation collection rain filtration irrigation device effectively collects and stores the rainwater to according to the slow release filtration irrigation of demand to plant root zone.
The technical scheme of the above-mentioned technical problem of solution of the utility model as follows.
A rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device for afforestation in desert areas comprises a rain-collecting mechanism, a water storage mechanism and an infiltrating irrigation mechanism; the rain collecting mechanism comprises a rain collecting basin, a connecting pipe arranged on the rain collecting basin, a water outlet pipe communicated with the connecting pipe and a bracket used for supporting the rain collecting basin; the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage barrel; the lower part of the barrel body of the water storage barrel is provided with a water outlet; the infiltrating irrigation mechanism comprises a water pipe, an infiltrating irrigation dropper communicated with the water pipe and a valve arranged on the water pipe; the infiltrating irrigation dropper is of a hollow cylinder structure, the tail end of the infiltrating irrigation dropper is arranged in a bevel cut mode, and a plurality of dropping holes are formed in the pipe body of the infiltrating irrigation dropper; the water storage barrel is positioned below the rain collecting basin, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is positioned in the water storage barrel, the water inlet end of the water conveying pipe is communicated with the water outlet of the water storage barrel, and the infiltrating irrigation dropper is inserted into the soil of the plant root zone. According to the technical scheme, the rainwater collecting mechanism and the water storage mechanism are utilized, rainwater above the open ground around the vegetation can be collected and stored, the dropping speed of water is controlled in a mode of opening a valve when needed, the rainwater is slowly released, waste of water resources is reduced, and the root system can have sufficient time to absorb the water; the inclined cut design of the infiltrating irrigation dropper is convenient for inserting the infiltrating irrigation dropper into deeper soil, and the design of the plurality of drip holes can ensure that moisture fully flows out, so that the single drip hole is prevented from being blocked or the water yield is prevented from being overlarge to wash the soil at the root of the vegetation.
Furthermore, in the device, the water storage barrel is positioned below the rain collecting basin; the space occupation can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the rain collecting basin can be used for blocking light of the water storage barrel, so that the water evaporation is reduced.
Furthermore, in the device, the rain collecting basin is of a round basin body structure with the concave bottom and is made of aluminum alloy; the inward concave structure is convenient for rainwater to flow out, and simultaneously, the aluminum alloy material has the performance advantage that intensity is high, the quality is light, corrosion-resistant.
Furthermore, in the device, the water storage mechanism also comprises a barrel cover arranged at the opening of the water storage barrel; the barrel cover is provided with a water inlet through hole; the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is inserted into the water storage barrel through the water inlet through hole; through setting up the bung, further prevent the evaporation of water, simultaneously, through the mode of opening the bung, can clear up silt etc. in the water storage bucket.
Furthermore, in the device, the water storage mechanism also comprises an overflow pipe; the barrel cover is also provided with an overflow through hole, and the overflow pipe is communicated with the overflow through hole; after the water is full, the water can flow out of the overflow pipe.
Furthermore, in the device, the rain collecting mechanism also comprises a blocking net; the separation net is arranged at the opening of the rain collecting basin; can separate the impurities such as insects or leaves and the like and avoid blocking the connecting pipe.
Furthermore, in the device, the infiltrating irrigation dropper is processed by stainless steel; further, the bracket is machined from stainless steel; the stainless steel material has the advantages of corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, high strength, long service life and the like.
Furthermore, in the device, the water outlet pipe and the water delivery pipe are plastic hoses.
The rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device for afforestation in desert areas has the advantages that rainwater around plants is collected through the rain-collecting mechanism and stored through the water storage mechanism, the rainwater is slowly released through the infiltrating irrigation mechanism, the excessive saturation of short-time moisture caused by the concentrated discharge of a large amount of water sources to the root systems of the plants is avoided, and the dilemma that the plants can use no water when needing water is relieved; the water source is slowly released through the valve, so that the plant root system has sufficient time to absorb water, the water resource is utilized to the maximum extent, the growth of the forest trees is promoted, and the survival rate of forestation is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the afforestation and rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device in the desert area.
The codes in the figures are respectively: 1-1, a rain collecting basin; 1-2, connecting pipes; 1-3, water outlet pipe; 1-4, a bracket; 1-5, a barrier net; 2-1, a water storage barrel; 2-11, a water outlet; 2-2, a barrel cover; 2-21, water inlet through holes; 2-22, overflow through holes; 2-3, overflow pipe; 3-1, a water conveying pipe; 3-2, infiltrating irrigation dropper; 3-21, a dropping hole; 3-3, and a valve.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device for afforestation in desert area comprises a rain-collecting mechanism, a water storage mechanism and an infiltrating irrigation mechanism.
The rain collecting mechanism comprises a rain collecting basin 1-1, a connecting pipe 1-2 arranged on the rain collecting basin 1-1, a water outlet pipe 1-3 communicated with the connecting pipe 1-2, a support 1-4 for supporting the rain collecting basin 1-1 and a blocking net 1-5 arranged at the opening of the rain collecting basin 1-1; the rain collecting basin 1-1 is of a round basin body structure with the bottom concave inwards and is made of aluminum alloy, the support 1-4 is made of stainless steel, and the water outlet pipe 1-3 is made of a plastic hose. The specific process is that the bracket 1-4 is used for supporting and placing the rain collecting basin 1-1 to the position near vegetation, impurities are separated through the separation net 1-5 when rainfall occurs, then rainwater is collected through the rain collecting basin 1-1 and flows out through the connecting pipe 1-2 and the water outlet pipe 1-3 in sequence; in addition, the rain collecting basin 1-1, the support 1-4 and the water outlet pipe 1-3 are made of materials, so that the rain collecting basin, the support 1-4 and the water outlet pipe 1-3 can be guaranteed to have better service performance respectively.
The water storage mechanism comprises a water storage barrel 2-1, a barrel cover 2-2 arranged at an opening of the water storage barrel 2-1 and an overflow pipe 2-3; the lower part of the water storage barrel 2-1 is provided with a water outlet 2-11, the barrel cover 2-2 is provided with a water inlet through hole 2-21 and an overflow through hole 2-22, and the overflow pipe 2-3 is communicated with the overflow through hole 2-22. The water storage barrel 2-1 is positioned below the rain collecting basin 1-1, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 1-3 is inserted into the water storage barrel 2-1 through the water inlet through hole 2-21. The specific process is that rainwater collected and flowed in by the rainwater collecting mechanism is stored by the water storage barrel 2-1, and meanwhile, excessive rainwater can flow out through the overflow pipe 2-3.
The infiltrating irrigation mechanism comprises a water pipe 3-1, an infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 communicated with the water pipe 3-1 and a valve 3-3 arranged on the water pipe 3-1; the infiltrating irrigation burette 3-2 is a hollow cylinder structure, the tail end of the infiltrating irrigation burette is arranged in a bevel cut, a plurality of drip holes 3-21 are arranged on the pipe body of the infiltrating irrigation burette 3-2, the infiltrating irrigation burette 3-2 is processed by stainless steel, and the water conveying pipe 3-1 is processed by a plastic hose. The water inlet end of the water pipe 3-1 is communicated with the water outlet 2-11 of the water storage barrel 2-1, and the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 is inserted into the soil of the plant root zone. The specific process is that the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 is inserted into the soil near the vegetation root system, the valve 3-3 is opened, and the rainwater is conveyed into the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 through the water pipe 3-1, so that the rainwater flows out through the drip holes 3-21 of the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2, and the purpose of infiltrating irrigation the vegetation root system is achieved; in addition, the materials of the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 and the water delivery pipe 3-1 can ensure that the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 and the water delivery pipe respectively have good service performance, particularly, the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 made of stainless steel can be inserted into deeper soil to carry out infiltrating irrigation on the deep root area of a vegetation, and has the performances of corrosion resistance, high strength and the like, so that the service life is longer.
In addition, the connecting pipe 1-2, the water outlet pipe 1-3 and the water outlet 2-11 on the barrel cover 2-2 of the rain collecting mechanism are consistent in quantity and are at least 2, so that rainwater can fall more smoothly, and the difficulty in rain collection caused by blockage of a certain channel is avoided.
The working process of the afforestation rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device in the desert area of the utility model is that the rain-collecting basin 1-1 of the rain-collecting mechanism is placed on the air near the vegetation through the bracket 1-4, the water storage barrel 2-1 of the water storage mechanism is placed under the rain-collecting basin 1-1, and the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 of the infiltrating irrigation mechanism is inserted into the soil near the root area of the vegetation; when raining, rainwater enters the rainwater collection basin 1-1 and flows into the water storage mechanism through the connecting pipe 1-2 and the water outlet pipe 1-3 in sequence, and meanwhile, sundries such as fallen leaves or insects are blocked through the blocking net 1-5; the collected rainwater enters the water storage barrel 2-1 through the water inlet through hole 2-21 of the barrel cover 2-2 for storage, and flows out and is decompressed through the overflow pipe 2-3 when the rainwater is excessive; when the vegetation root system needs to be irrigated, opening the valve 3-3 and controlling the opening degree of the valve 3-3, so that rainwater flows into the vicinity of the vegetation root system through the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 at a certain flow rate to play a role in infiltrating irrigation of the vegetation; in addition, the insertion depth of the infiltrating irrigation dropper 3-2 can be adjusted in time according to the growth of plants and the water demand condition, and the silt in the water storage barrel 2-1 can be cleaned in a mode of opening the barrel cover 2-2.
Claims (9)
1. A rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device for afforestation in desert areas is characterized by comprising a rain-collecting mechanism, a water storage mechanism and an infiltrating irrigation mechanism;
the rain collecting mechanism comprises a rain collecting basin (1-1), a connecting pipe (1-2) arranged on the rain collecting basin (1-1), a water outlet pipe (1-3) communicated with the connecting pipe (1-2), and a support (1-4) for supporting the rain collecting basin (1-1);
the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage barrel (2-1); a water outlet (2-11) is formed in the lower part of the water storage barrel (2-1);
the infiltrating irrigation mechanism comprises a water pipe (3-1), an infiltrating irrigation dropper (3-2) communicated with the water pipe (3-1) and a valve (3-3) arranged on the water pipe (3-1); the infiltrating irrigation dropper (3-2) is of a hollow cylinder structure, the tail end of the infiltrating irrigation dropper is arranged in a bevel cut, and a plurality of dropper holes (3-21) are formed in the pipe body of the infiltrating irrigation dropper (3-2);
the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (1-3) is positioned in the water storage barrel (2-1), the water inlet end of the water delivery pipe (3-1) is communicated with the water outlet (2-11) of the water storage barrel (2-1), and the infiltrating irrigation dropper (3-2) is inserted into the soil of the plant root zone.
2. The infiltration irrigation device for afforestation and rain collection in desert area according to claim 1, characterized in that the water storage bucket (2-1) is located under the rain collecting basin (1-1).
3. The rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device for afforestation in desert area as recited in claim 1, characterized in that said rain-collecting basin (1-1) is a round basin structure with concave bottom and is made of aluminum alloy.
4. The rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device for afforestation in desert area according to claim 1, wherein the water storage mechanism further comprises a barrel cover (2-2) arranged at the opening of the water storage barrel (2-1); the barrel cover (2-2) is provided with a water inlet through hole (2-21); the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (1-3) is inserted into the water storage barrel (2-1) through the water inlet through hole (2-21).
5. The rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device for afforestation in desert area according to claim 4, wherein the water storage mechanism further comprises an overflow pipe (2-3); the barrel cover (2-2) is further provided with an overflow through hole (2-22), and the overflow pipe (2-3) is communicated with the overflow through hole (2-22).
6. The infiltration irrigation apparatus for afforestation and rain collection in desert area according to claim 1, characterized in that said rain collecting mechanism further comprises a barrier net (1-5); the blocking net (1-5) is arranged at the opening of the rain collecting basin (1-1).
7. The infiltrating irrigation device for afforestation and rain collection in desert area according to claim 1, wherein the infiltrating irrigation dropper (3-2) is made of stainless steel.
8. The infiltration irrigation device for afforestation and rain collection in desert area according to claim 1, characterized in that said brackets (1-4) are machined from stainless steel.
9. The afforestation and rain-collecting infiltrating irrigation device in desert area as the claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet pipe (1-3) and the water delivery pipe (3-1) are all made of plastic hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221855982.9U CN217905577U (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2022-07-07 | Desert area afforestation collection rain infiltrating irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221855982.9U CN217905577U (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2022-07-07 | Desert area afforestation collection rain infiltrating irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217905577U true CN217905577U (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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ID=84190168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221855982.9U Expired - Fee Related CN217905577U (en) | 2022-07-07 | 2022-07-07 | Desert area afforestation collection rain infiltrating irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217905577U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-07 CN CN202221855982.9U patent/CN217905577U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221129 |