CN116429180B - Edible fungus growth environment detection equipment and method - Google Patents
Edible fungus growth environment detection equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116429180B CN116429180B CN202310417375.7A CN202310417375A CN116429180B CN 116429180 B CN116429180 B CN 116429180B CN 202310417375 A CN202310417375 A CN 202310417375A CN 116429180 B CN116429180 B CN 116429180B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000222518 Agaricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221638 Morchella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses edible fungus growth environment detection equipment and method, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus growth environment detection. The invention discloses an edible fungus growth environment detection device and method, wherein a humidity detection component is arranged on the outer side of a follow-up illumination intensity detection component when edible fungus growth environment detection is carried out, when the follow-up illumination intensity detection component moves to the highest position, the illumination intensity in the time period reaches the highest, the humidity detection component is passively carried away to the upper layer close to a culture material, and the humidity of the upper layer close to the culture material is detected through a humidity sensor II, so that whether the humidity of the upper layer of the culture material is suitable for growth of edible fungi under the highest illumination intensity is known, then the humidity adjustment of the culture material is carried out according to the detection result, and the effect that the humidity of the upper layer of the culture material is still suitable for growth of edible fungi under the highest illumination intensity is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus growth environment detection, in particular to edible fungus growth environment detection equipment and method.
Background
Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) which are large in fruiting body and can be eaten, and are commonly called mushrooms. The known edible fungi in China have more than 350 kinds, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise mushrooms, straw mushrooms, agaricus, tremella, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungi, tricholoma matsutake (matsutake), tricholoma matsutake, rusalem artichoke, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, bolete and the like; few belong to the ascomycotina, among which are Morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc. The fungi respectively grow in different areas and different ecological environments.
When edible fungi are produced, the edible fungi are planted on a culture material, so that nutrients in the culture material are better absorbed, the existing edible fungi growth environment detection equipment is used for detecting the humidity in the air through a humidity sensor in the detection process, however, the humidity detection in the culture material is often ignored, the influence on the humidity in the edible fungi production environment is larger when the illumination intensity is in the highest stage along with the eastern and western falling of the sun, particularly the influence on the humidity in the culture material is larger, if the illumination intensity is the largest, the humidity in the culture material is far lower than a reference value, the influence on the growth of the edible fungi is larger, and the use value of the existing edible fungi production environment detection equipment is lower, so that the detection range is not comprehensive enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses edible fungus growth environment detection equipment, which aims to solve the technical problems that when edible fungi are produced, the edible fungi are planted on a culture material generally, so that nutrients in the culture material are better absorbed, the humidity in the air is detected by a humidity sensor in the detection process of the existing edible fungus growth environment detection equipment, however, the humidity detection in the culture material is usually ignored, the influence on the humidity in the edible fungus production environment is larger along with the eastern and western falling of the sun when the illumination intensity is at the highest stage, particularly the influence on the humidity in the culture material is larger, the growth of the edible fungi is greatly influenced if the humidity in the culture material is far lower than a reference value under the condition of the maximum illumination intensity, and the use value of the existing edible fungus production environment detection equipment is lower and the detection range is not comprehensive.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an edible fungi growth environment check out test set, includes the mount pad, the top of mount pad is equipped with follow-up illumination intensity detection subassembly, and follow-up illumination intensity detection subassembly's outside fixedly connected with follow-up pole, one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket of mount pad, and the outside fixedly connected with spacing guide rail of mounting bracket, spacing guide rail's inside sliding connection has follow-up slider, follow-up slider's bottom fixedly connected with driving motor two, driving motor two's output shaft passes through coupling fixedly connected with deep column, deep column's bottom fixedly connected with heart-like deep block, follow-up pole's bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link two, telescopic link two's the other end passes through hinged joint in follow-up slider's top, the outside that heart-like deep block faced the below is opened there is the standing groove, and the inside of standing groove is equipped with humidity detection subassembly, humidity detection subassembly includes a protection section of thick bamboo, and protection section of thick bamboo fixedly connected with the inside of thick bamboo in the standing groove, protection section of thick bamboo's top inner wall fixedly connected with humidity transducer two, protection section of thick bamboo is kept away from the outside of thick bamboo and is opened there is the perforation, protection section of thick bamboo's bottom is the deep column, deep column's bottom is connected with deep column, the inside connection has the inside connection of spring guide plate through the inside connection of hinge connection of the inside connection of the spring holder has the inside connection of the side of the guide plate of the spring holder, the inside connection has the side connection of the side of the spring connection of the fixed connection of the spring holder.
Through being provided with humidity detection subassembly, when carrying out edible fungus growth environment and detecting, install humidity detection subassembly in follow-up illumination intensity detection subassembly's outside, when follow-up illumination intensity detection subassembly removes to the highest department, then the illumination intensity of this time quantum reaches the highest, then humidity detection subassembly passive take away to be close to the upper strata of compost, detect the humidity that the compost is close to the upper strata through humidity sensor two, thereby learn under the strongest illumination intensity, whether the humidity on compost upper strata is fit for the growth of edible fungus, then carry out the humidity adjustment of compost according to the result of detection, ensure that the humidity on compost upper strata still is applicable to the growth of edible fungus under the strongest illumination intensity, thereby improve this check out test set's use value.
In a preferred scheme, the heart-shaped deep block is far away from the outside of humidity detection subassembly and opens there is the adjustment tank, and adjustment tank department is equipped with propulsion unit, and propulsion unit includes axile board, excavation blade and slip stock, and axile board fixed connection is close to the inboard of bottom in the adjustment tank, and slip stock fixed connection is in the top of axile board, and the outside sliding connection of slip stock has the lift slider.
In a preferred scheme, the bottom fixedly connected with of lift slider is two extrudees, and the axle board is located the equal fixedly connected with urceolus in top of two extrusion poles below, and extrusion pole sliding connection is in the inside of corresponding urceolus, the bottom fixedly connected with height spring rod of extrusion pole, the other end fixedly connected with of height spring rod is in the bottom inner wall of urceolus, the outside fixedly connected with integration frame of lift slider.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with driving motor one of integration frame, and driving motor one's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with rotating turret, and excavation blade annular distributes in the outside of rotating turret, and the opposite side fixedly connected with external pole of integration frame, the other end fixedly connected with modular pole of external pole, fixedly connected with two soil piece kuppe on the modular pole, two soil piece kuppe are located the both ends of excavation blade.
Through being provided with the propulsion subassembly, when humidity detection subassembly moves along with follow-up illumination intensity detection subassembly, humidity detection subassembly slides in spacing guide all the time, drive motor in the propulsion subassembly starts, drive motor one drives excavate the blade and excavates the cultivation material, make the deep piece of heart-like can move in the cultivation material, propulsion subassembly is in the course of the work, it slides in the inside of regulating tank under the action of gravity, the regulating tank is offered for the slope, thereby ensure that propulsion subassembly can drive the deep piece of heart-like and can realize the dual effect of going deep downwards and horizontal plane removal, this equipment is in the in-process of placing, propulsion subassembly is located the below, it drives the deep piece of heart-like and moves towards cultivation material below, when humidity detection subassembly moves along with follow-up illumination intensity detection subassembly, propulsion subassembly drives the deep piece of heart-like and carries out the removal on the horizontal direction, the during operation of propulsion subassembly, the soil piece after will excavate is directed towards the outside through the soil piece kuppe, avoid it to cause the horizontal movement of the deep piece of heart-like.
In a preferred scheme, follow-up illumination intensity detection subassembly includes follow-up rail and motor frame, and follow-up rail and motor frame are all fixed connection in the outside of mount pad, and one side fixedly connected with positive and negative rotation motor of motor frame is first, and the output shaft of positive and negative rotation motor is first is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with deflection connecting rod, and deflection connecting rod's outside fixedly connected with No. two sliding blocks, no. two sliding blocks sliding connection in the inside of follow-up rail, and follow-up lever fixed connection is in No. two sliding blocks's outside.
In a preferred scheme, the top fixedly connected with semicircle housing of No. two sliding blocks, and semicircle housing face upwards's outside fixedly connected with illumination intensity sensor three, semicircle housing's outside fixedly connected with motor plate, motor plate's outside fixedly connected with positive and negative rotation motor two, positive and negative rotation motor two's output shaft passes through the shaft coupling fixedly connected with connecting axle, and the other end of connecting axle passes through the bearing to be connected to semicircle housing's outside, and connecting axle's outside fixedly connected with connecting vane, and connecting vane's outside is equipped with illumination intensity sensor two.
In a preferred scheme, the opposite side fixedly connected with fixed axle of motor frame, and open in the outside of fixed axle has two cover grooves, and the outside fixedly connected with link of motor frame in top has all been cup jointed the pulling and has been inclined to one side in two cover grooves, and hinge joint is passed through in the bottom of link two pneumatic cylinders, and hinge joint is all passed through in the outside of pulling and inclined to one side in the output of two pneumatic cylinders, and the equal fixedly connected with sliding block of the other end of two pulling inclined to one side bars, the equal sliding connection of two sliding blocks in the inside of follow-up rail, the equal fixedly connected with illumination intensity sensor in the outside of two sliding blocks.
Through being provided with follow-up illumination intensity detection component, when carrying out the illumination intensity detection in the domestic fungus growing environment, a positive and negative rotation motor is driven illumination intensity sensor two and illumination intensity sensor three and is moved along with the east-west of sun to carry out the illumination intensity detection on each time stage, simultaneously, start positive and negative rotation motor two and drive illumination intensity sensor two and rotate, obtain the illumination intensity on the different positions in every time quantum, in the testing process, adjust the pneumatic cylinder and drive the pulling offset bar and remove, thereby drive illumination intensity sensor one and reciprocate on the follow-up rail, improve illumination intensity detection data's diversification again, thereby improve the accuracy of illumination intensity testing result of domestic fungus growing environment department.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with outer frame of mount pad, and one side fixedly connected with telescopic link one of outer frame near the top, the other end fixedly connected with support frame of telescopic link one, the top of support frame is equipped with air detection subassembly, and air detection subassembly includes a detection section of thick bamboo and No. two detection section of thick bamboo, and a detection section of thick bamboo and No. two detection section of thick bamboo equal fixedly connected in the top of support frame.
In a preferred scheme, all open the gas pocket in the both sides of a detection section of thick bamboo and No. two detection section of thick bamboo, and a detection section of thick bamboo and No. two detection section of thick bamboo's inside equal fixedly connected with inner loop, the inboard equal fixedly connected with air pump of inner loop, the inlet end and the gas transmission end of air pump all have the air guide cover through the pipe connection, the inside equal fixedly connected with oxygen concentration sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor of every air guide cover are located a detection section of thick bamboo and No. two detection section of thick bamboo's the opposite position of putting of air pump.
Through being provided with air detection component, when carrying out the inside ventilation of domestic fungus growing environment, will get into the inside gaseous leading-in first detection section of thick bamboo of this environment through the air pump, will discharge the gaseous leading-in second detection section of thick bamboo of this environment, carry out the analysis through oxygen concentration sensor and carbon dioxide concentration sensor to two part gases, observe the difference nature of both testing results, ensure that domestic fungus growing environment is inside when ventilation, can not change the proportion of oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide concentration by a wide margin, improve domestic fungus growing environment check out test set's use value.
An edible fungi growth environment detection method using an edible fungi growth environment detection device as described above, the detection method comprising the steps of:
step one: when the illumination intensity detection in the edible fungi growing environment is carried out, the illumination intensity sensor II and the illumination intensity sensor III are driven by the forward and reverse rotation motor to move along with the east-west fall of the sun, so that the illumination intensity detection on each time stage is carried out, meanwhile, the forward and reverse rotation motor II is started to drive the illumination intensity sensor II to rotate, the illumination intensity at different positions in each time period is obtained, in the detection process, the hydraulic cylinder is regulated to drive the pulling deflection rod to move, so that the illumination intensity sensor I is driven to slide back and forth on the follow-up rail, and the diversification of illumination intensity detection data is improved again;
step two: when the follow-up illumination intensity detection assembly moves to the highest position, the illumination intensity in the time period reaches the highest position, the humidity detection assembly is passively carried away to the upper layer close to the culture material, and the humidity of the culture material close to the upper layer is detected through the second humidity sensor;
step three: when ventilation is carried out in the edible fungus growing environment, gas entering the environment is led into the first detection cylinder through the air pump, gas discharged out of the environment is led into the second detection cylinder, and the two parts of gas are analyzed through the oxygen concentration sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, so that the difference of detection results of the two parts of gas is observed.
According to the edible fungus growth environment detection equipment provided by the invention, when the edible fungus growth environment is detected, the humidity detection component is arranged on the outer side of the follow-up illumination intensity detection component, when the follow-up illumination intensity detection component moves to the highest position, the illumination intensity in the time period reaches the highest, the humidity detection component is passively taken away to the upper layer close to the compost, the humidity of the upper layer close to the compost is detected through the second humidity sensor, so that whether the humidity of the upper layer of the compost is suitable for the growth of edible fungi or not is known under the highest illumination intensity, then the humidity adjustment of the compost is carried out according to the detected result, and the technical effect that the humidity of the upper layer of the compost is still suitable for the growth of the edible fungi under the highest illumination intensity is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an edible fungus growth environment detection device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the whole structure of the edible fungi growth environment detection device provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a humidity detection assembly and a propulsion assembly of the edible fungi growing environment detection device.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a propulsion assembly of the edible fungi growth environment detection device provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a humidity detection assembly of an edible fungus growth environment detection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of follow-up illumination intensity detection of an edible fungi growth environment detection device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the combination of the second illumination intensity sensor and the third illumination intensity sensor in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an air detection assembly of an edible fungi growth environment detection device provided by the invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the second cartridge of fig. 9.
In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 2. a spacing guide rail; 3. a follow-up illumination intensity detection assembly; 301. a follow-up rail; 302. an illumination intensity sensor I; 303. a first sliding block; 304. deflecting the connecting rod; 305. a connecting frame; 306. a second sliding block; 307. a first motor which rotates positively and negatively; 308. a fixed shaft; 309. a motor frame; 310. a hydraulic cylinder; 311. pulling the eccentric rod; 312. a motor plate; 313. a second motor is rotated in the forward direction and in the reverse direction; 314. a second illumination intensity sensor; 315. an illumination intensity sensor III; 316. connecting the blades; 317. a semicircular placing frame; 318. a connecting shaft; 4. a follower lever; 5. an outer frame; 6. an air detection assembly; 601. a first detection cylinder; 602. air holes; 603. a second detection cylinder; 604. an oxygen concentration sensor; 605. a carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 606. an inner ring; 607. an air pump; 608. an air guide cover; 7. a support frame; 8. the heart-like deep block; 9. a propulsion assembly; 901. a soil block air guide sleeve; 902. a combination rod; 903. digging a blade; 904. a rotating frame; 905. an outer connecting rod; 906. driving a first motor; 907. an integration rack; 908. sliding the long rod; 909. a lifting slide block; 910. an extrusion rod; 911. an outer cylinder; 912. a shaft plate; 913. a height spring rod; 10. a first telescopic rod; 11. a fixing frame; 12. a first humidity sensor; 13. a mounting frame; 14. a humidity detection assembly; 1401. a protective cylinder; 1402. a soil discharging plate; 1403. perforating; 1404. a second humidity sensor; 1405. connecting a spring rod; 1406. a guide plate; 15. a follower slide; 16. a second driving motor; 17. deep into the column; 18. and a second telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The invention discloses edible fungus growing environment detection equipment which is mainly applied to edible fungus production, is generally planted on a culture material, so that nutrients in the culture material are better absorbed, the humidity in the air is detected by a humidity sensor in the detection process of the existing edible fungus growing environment detection equipment, however, the humidity detection in the culture material is usually ignored, the influence on the humidity in an edible fungus production environment is larger when the illumination intensity is in the highest stage along with the east and west falling of the sun, particularly the influence on the humidity in the culture material is larger, if the illumination intensity is the largest, the humidity in the culture material is far lower than a reference value, the growth of the edible fungus is greatly influenced, and the use value of the existing edible fungus growing environment detection equipment is lower, and is not in a comprehensive scene.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an edible fungus growing environment detection device comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein a follow-up illumination intensity detection component 3 is arranged at the top of the mounting seat 1, a follow-up rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the follow-up illumination intensity detection component 3, a mounting frame 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting seat 1, a limit guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame 13, a follow-up slide block 15 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the limit guide rail 2, a driving motor II 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the follow-up slide block 15, a deep-in column 17 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor II 16 through a coupling, a heart-like deep-in block 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the deep-in column 17, a telescopic rod II 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the follow-up rod 4, the other end of the telescopic rod II 18 is connected to the top of the follow-up slide block 15 through a hinge, a placing groove is formed in the outer side of the face down of the heart-like deep-in block 8, and the inside of standing groove is equipped with humidity detection subassembly 14, humidity detection subassembly 14 includes a protection section of thick bamboo 1401, and protection section of thick bamboo 1401 fixedly connected with in the inside of standing groove, protection section of thick bamboo 1401's top inner wall fixedly connected with humidity transducer second 1404, protection section of thick bamboo 1401 is kept away from the outside of heart-like deep block 8 and is opened there is perforation 1403, the bottom of protection section of thick bamboo 1401 is opened there is the relief hole, the inside of relief hole is through hinged joint has the relief plate 1402, the equidistant fixedly connected with in top of relief plate 1402 connects spring rod 1405, connect the other end fixedly connected with of spring rod 1405 in the inner wall of protection section of thick bamboo 1401, protection section of thick bamboo 1401 is located the inside fixedly connected with guide board 1406 of humidity transducer second 1404 below, follow-up slider 15's outside fixedly connected with mount 11, and the outside fixedly connected with humidity transducer first 12 of mount 11.
In a specific application scene, when the edible fungi growth environment is detected, the humidity detection assembly 14 is arranged on the outer side of the follow-up illumination intensity detection assembly 3, when the follow-up illumination intensity detection assembly 3 moves to the highest position, the illumination intensity of the time period reaches the highest, the humidity detection assembly 14 is passively taken away to the upper layer close to the culture material, the humidity of the upper layer close to the culture material is detected through the humidity sensor II 1404, so that whether the humidity of the upper layer of the culture material is suitable for the growth of edible fungi under the highest illumination intensity is known, then the humidity adjustment of the culture material is carried out according to the detected result, and the humidity of the upper layer of the culture material is still suitable for the growth of edible fungi under the highest illumination intensity, thereby improving the use value of the detection equipment.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment, an adjusting groove is formed in the outer side of the heart-shaped deep block 8 far away from the humidity detecting component 14, a pushing component 9 is arranged at the adjusting groove, the pushing component 9 comprises a shaft plate 912, a digging blade 903 and a sliding long rod 908, the shaft plate 912 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting groove close to the bottom, the sliding long rod 908 is fixedly connected to the top of the shaft plate 912, a lifting slide block 909 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding long rod 908, two squeezing rods 910 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting slide block 909, the shaft plate 912 is positioned at the top of the lower part of the two squeezing rods 910, outer cylinders 911 are fixedly connected to the top of the shaft plate 912, the bottom of the squeezing rods 910 is fixedly connected with a height spring rod 913, the other end of the height spring rod 913 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the outer cylinder 911, the outer side of the lifting slide block 912 is fixedly connected with an integrating frame 907, one side of the integrating frame 907 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 906, the output shaft of the driving motor 906 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 904 through a coupler, the digging blade 903 is annularly distributed on the outer side of the rotating frame 903, two ends of the two end of the integrating frames 905 are fixedly connected to the two end covers 902, and two end covers are fixedly connected to the two end covers of the combined air guide rods 902.
Specifically, when the humidity detection component 14 moves along with the follow-up illumination intensity detection component 3, the humidity detection component 14 always slides in the limiting guide rail 2, the driving motor 906 in the pushing component 9 is started, the driving motor 906 drives the digging blade 903 to dig the culture material, the heart-shaped deep block 8 can move in the culture material, the pushing component 9 slides in the adjusting groove under the action of gravity in the working process, the adjusting groove is obliquely opened, the pushing component 9 can be ensured to drive the heart-shaped deep block 8 to realize the double effects of deep down and horizontal movement, the pushing component 9 is positioned below in the placing process of the device, the heart-shaped deep block 8 is driven to move towards the lower side of the culture material, when the humidity detection component 14 moves along with the follow-up illumination intensity detection component 3, the pushing component 9 drives the heart-shaped deep block 8 to move horizontally, and the ground block after digging is guided towards the outer side through the ground block guide cover 901 when the pushing component 9 works, and the barrier is avoided to the horizontal movement of the heart-shaped block 8.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 7 and 8, in a preferred embodiment, the follow-up illumination intensity detection assembly 3 includes a follow-up rail 301 and a motor frame 309, wherein the follow-up rail 301 and the motor frame 309 are both fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting seat 1, one side of the motor frame 309 is fixedly connected with a first forward/reverse rotation motor 307, an output shaft of the first forward/reverse rotation motor 307 is fixedly connected with a deflection connecting rod 304 through a coupling, the outer side of the deflection connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 306, the second sliding block 306 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the follow-up rail 301, the follow-up rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second sliding block 306, the top of the second sliding block 306 is fixedly connected with a semicircle housing 317, the upper side of the semicircle housing 317 is fixedly connected with an illumination intensity sensor three 315, the outer side of the semicircle housing 317 is fixedly connected with a motor plate 312, the outer side of the motor plate 312 is fixedly connected with a second forward/reverse rotation motor 313, the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor II 313 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 318 through a coupler, the other end of the connecting shaft 318 is connected with the outer side of a semicircular placing frame 317 through a bearing, the outer side of the connecting shaft 318 is fixedly connected with a connecting blade 316, the outer side of the connecting blade 316 is provided with a second illumination intensity sensor 314, the other side of the motor frame 309 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 308, the outer side of the fixed shaft 308 is provided with two sleeve grooves, the inner parts of the two sleeve grooves are sleeved with a pulling deflection rod 311, the outer side of the motor frame 309 above is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 305, the bottom of the connecting frame 305 is connected with two hydraulic cylinders 310 through hinges, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 310 are connected with the outer sides of the pulling deflection rod 311 through hinges, the other ends of the two pulling deflection rods 311 are fixedly connected with first sliding blocks 303, the two first sliding blocks 303 are slidably connected with the inner parts of the follow-up rail 301, the outer sides of the first sliding blocks 303 are fixedly connected with a first illumination intensity sensor 302.
It should be noted that, when the illumination intensity detection in the edible fungi growing environment is performed, the first positive and negative rotation motor 307 drives the second illumination intensity sensor 314 and the third illumination intensity sensor 315 to move along with the east-west fall of the sun, so as to perform the illumination intensity detection on each time period, meanwhile, the second positive and negative rotation motor 313 is started to drive the second illumination intensity sensor 314 to rotate, so as to obtain the illumination intensities at different positions in each time period, and in the detection process, the hydraulic cylinder 310 is regulated to drive the pulling deflection rod 311 to move, so as to drive the first illumination intensity sensor 302 to slide reciprocally on the follow-up rail 301, and the diversity of the illumination intensity detection data is again improved, so that the accuracy of the illumination intensity detection result at the edible fungi growing environment is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 9 and fig. 10, in a preferred embodiment, one side of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected with an outer frame 5, one side of the outer frame 5 close to the top is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 10, the other end of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected with a support frame 7, the top of the support frame 7 is provided with an air detection component 6, the air detection component 6 comprises a first detection cylinder 601 and a second detection cylinder 603, the first detection cylinder 601 and the second detection cylinder 603 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 7, air holes 602 are formed in two sides of the first detection cylinder 601 and the second detection cylinder 603, an inner ring 606 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first detection cylinder 601 and the second detection cylinder 603, an air pump 607 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner ring 606, an air inlet end and an air delivery end of the air pump 607 are fixedly connected with an air guide cover 608 through pipelines, an oxygen concentration sensor 604 and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 605 are fixedly connected to the inner side of each air guide cover 608, and the positions of the air pump 607 in the first detection cylinder 601 and the second detection cylinder 603 are opposite.
Specifically, when ventilation is performed in the edible fungus growing environment, the air entering the environment is introduced into the first detection cylinder 601 through the air pump 607, the air discharged from the environment is introduced into the second detection cylinder 603, the two gases are analyzed through the oxygen concentration sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 605, the difference of the detection results of the two gases is observed, the fact that the ratio of the oxygen concentration to the carbon dioxide concentration is not changed greatly in the ventilation is ensured in the edible fungus growing environment, and the use value of the edible fungus growing environment detection equipment is improved.
An edible fungi growth environment detection method, using an edible fungi growth environment detection device as described above, comprises the following steps:
step one: when the illumination intensity detection in the edible fungi growing environment is carried out, the first positive and negative rotation motor 307 drives the second illumination intensity sensor 314 and the third illumination intensity sensor 315 to move along with the east and west of the sun, so that the illumination intensity detection on each time stage is carried out, meanwhile, the second positive and negative rotation motor 313 is started to drive the second illumination intensity sensor 314 to rotate, the illumination intensity on different positions in each time period is obtained, in the detection process, the hydraulic cylinder 310 is regulated to drive the pulling deflection rod 311 to move, so that the first illumination intensity sensor 302 is driven to slide back and forth on the follow-up rail 301, and the diversity of illumination intensity detection data is improved again;
step two: when the follow-up illumination intensity detection assembly 3 moves to the highest position, the illumination intensity in the time period reaches the highest position, the humidity detection assembly 14 is passively carried away to the upper layer close to the culture material, and the humidity of the culture material close to the upper layer is detected through the humidity sensor II 1404;
step three: when ventilation is performed in the inside of the growing environment of edible fungi, the gas introduced into the environment is introduced into the first detecting cylinder 601 by the gas pump 607, the gas discharged from the environment is introduced into the second detecting cylinder 603, and the two gases are analyzed by the oxygen concentration sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 605, so that the difference between the detection results of the two gases is observed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an edible fungi growth environment detection equipment, includes mount pad (1), its characterized in that, the top of mount pad (1) is equipped with follow-up illumination intensity detection subassembly (3), and the outside fixedly connected with follow-up lever (4) of follow-up illumination intensity detection subassembly (3), one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket (13) of mount pad (1), and the outside fixedly connected with spacing guide (2) of mounting bracket (13), the inside sliding connection of spacing guide (2) has follow-up slider (15), the bottom fixedly connected with driving motor II (16) of follow-up slider (15), the output shaft of driving motor II (16) is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with deep post (17), the bottom fixedly connected with class heart shape deep income piece (8) of deep post (17), the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link II (18) of follow-up lever II (18) is through hinge connection in the top of follow-up slider (15), the outside of class heart shape piece (8) face below is opened and is had the standing groove, and the inside of standing groove is equipped with humidity detection subassembly (14), the inside is connected with a protection groove (1401) inside the inside of a protection section of thick bamboo (1401) including a protection top protection drum (1401) is connected with a protection groove (1404), the protection cylinder (1401) is far away from the outer side of the heart-shaped deep block (8) and is provided with a perforation (1403), the bottom of the protection cylinder (1401) is provided with a discharging hole, the inside of the discharging hole is connected with a soil discharging plate (1402) through a hinge, the top of the soil discharging plate (1402) is fixedly connected with a connecting spring rod (1405) at equal distance, the other end of the connecting spring rod (1405) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the protection cylinder (1401), the protection cylinder (1401) is positioned below a second humidity sensor (1404) and is fixedly connected with a guide plate (1406), the outer side of the follow-up sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (11), and the outer side of the fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected with a first humidity sensor (12);
the follow-up illumination intensity detection assembly (3) comprises a follow-up rail (301) and a motor frame (309), wherein the follow-up rail (301) and the motor frame (309) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting seat (1), one side of the motor frame (309) is fixedly connected with a first forward-reverse rotation motor (307), an output shaft of the first forward-reverse rotation motor (307) is fixedly connected with a deflection connecting rod (304) through a coupler, the outer side of the deflection connecting rod (304) is fixedly connected with a second sliding block (306), the second sliding block (306) is slidably connected to the inner side of the follow-up rail (301), and the follow-up rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second sliding block (306);
the top of the second sliding block (306) is fixedly connected with a semicircular placing frame (317), the outer side of the semicircular placing frame (317) facing upwards is fixedly connected with a third illumination intensity sensor (315), the outer side of the semicircular placing frame (317) is fixedly connected with a second motor plate (312), the outer side of the second motor plate (312) is fixedly connected with a second forward and reverse motor (313), an output shaft of the second forward and reverse motor (313) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (318) through a coupling, the other end of the connecting shaft (318) is connected to the outer side of the semicircular placing frame (317) through a bearing, the outer side of the connecting shaft (318) is fixedly connected with a connecting blade (316), and the outer side of the connecting blade (316) is provided with a second illumination intensity sensor (314);
the opposite side fixedly connected with fixed axle (308) of motor frame (309), and open in the outside of fixed axle (308) has two cover grooves, pulling deflection pole (311) have all been cup jointed to the inside in two cover grooves, the outside fixedly connected with link (305) that motor frame (309) are located the top, there are two pneumatic cylinders (310) in the bottom of link (305) through hinged joint, the output of two pneumatic cylinders (310) is all through hinged joint in the outside of pulling deflection pole (311), the equal fixedly connected with sliding block (303) of the other end of two pulling deflection poles (311), the equal sliding connection in the inside of follow-up rail (301) of two sliding blocks (303), the equal fixedly connected with illumination intensity sensor (302) in the outside of two sliding blocks (303).
2. The edible fungi growing environment detection device according to claim 1, wherein the heart-shaped deep block (8) is provided with an adjusting groove far away from the outer side of the humidity detection component (14), the adjusting groove is provided with a pushing component (9), the pushing component (9) comprises a shaft plate (912), a digging blade (903) and a sliding long rod (908), the shaft plate (912) is fixedly connected to the inner side, close to the bottom, of the adjusting groove, the sliding long rod (908) is fixedly connected to the top of the shaft plate (912), and the outer side of the sliding long rod (908) is slidably connected with a lifting sliding block (909).
3. The edible fungi growing environment detection device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the lifting sliding block (909) is fixedly connected with two extrusion rods (910), the top of the shaft plate (912) below the two extrusion rods (910) is fixedly connected with an outer cylinder (911), the extrusion rods (910) are slidably connected to the inner parts of the corresponding outer cylinders (911), the bottom of the extrusion rods (910) is fixedly connected with a height spring rod (913), the other end of the height spring rod (913) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the outer cylinder (911), and the outer side of the lifting sliding block (909) is fixedly connected with an integrating frame (907).
4. The edible fungi growing environment detection device according to claim 3, wherein one side of the integration frame (907) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (906), an output shaft of the first driving motor (906) is fixedly connected with a rotating frame (904) through a coupling, digging blades (903) are annularly distributed on the outer side of the rotating frame (904), the other side of the integration frame (907) is fixedly connected with an external connection rod (905), the other end of the external connection rod (905) is fixedly connected with a combination rod (902), two soil block guide covers (901) are fixedly connected on the combination rod (902), and the two soil block guide covers (901) are located at two ends of the digging blades (903).
5. The edible fungi growing environment detection device according to claim 4, wherein one side of the mounting seat (1) is fixedly connected with an outer frame (5), one side of the outer frame (5) close to the top is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod I (10), the other end of the telescopic rod I (10) is fixedly connected with a support frame (7), the top of the support frame (7) is provided with an air detection component (6), the air detection component (6) comprises a detection cylinder (601) and a detection cylinder II (603), and the detection cylinder (601) and the detection cylinder II (603) are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (7).
6. The edible fungi growing environment detection device according to claim 5, wherein the air holes (602) are formed in two sides of the first detection cylinder (601) and the second detection cylinder (603), the inner rings (606) are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the first detection cylinder (601) and the second detection cylinder (603), the air pumps (607) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the inner rings (606), the air inlet ends and the air delivery ends of the air pumps (607) are respectively connected with an air guide cover (608) through pipelines, the oxygen concentration sensor (604) and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor (605) are fixedly connected to the inner parts of each air guide cover (608), and the placement positions of the air pumps (607) in the first detection cylinder (601) and the second detection cylinder (603) are opposite.
7. An edible fungi growth environment detection method using an edible fungi growth environment detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that the detection method comprises the following steps:
step one: when the illumination intensity detection is carried out in the edible fungi growing environment, the first positive and negative rotation motor (307) is used for driving the second illumination intensity sensor (314) and the third illumination intensity sensor (315) to move along with the east-west falling of the sun so as to carry out the illumination intensity detection on each time stage, meanwhile, the second positive and negative rotation motor (313) is started for driving the second illumination intensity sensor (314) to rotate so as to obtain the illumination intensities at different positions in each time period, and in the detection process, the hydraulic cylinder (310) is regulated to drive the pulling deflection rod (311) to move so as to drive the first illumination intensity sensor (302) to slide back and forth on the follow-up rail (301), so that the diversification of illumination intensity detection data is improved again;
step two: when the follow-up illumination intensity detection assembly (3) moves to the highest position, the illumination intensity in the time period reaches the highest position, the humidity detection assembly (14) is passively carried away to the upper layer close to the culture material, and the humidity of the culture material close to the upper layer is detected through the second humidity sensor (1404);
step three: when ventilation is performed in the edible fungus growing environment, gas entering the environment is introduced into a first detection cylinder (601) through an air pump (607), gas discharged from the environment is introduced into a second detection cylinder (603), and the two gases are analyzed through an oxygen concentration sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (605), so that the difference of detection results of the two gases is observed.
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