CN109924064A - A kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, specifically a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system, including breathing detection module, optimization module, module, processing module, gas exchanges module and mycorhiza are expedited the emergence of using module；The breathing detection module includes soil collection unit, gas collection unit, gas detection cell, judging unit, dig unit and spray unit；For the soil collection unit for being acquired to the soil in cultivation base, soil collection unit includes Relaxation detecting component and Nutrition monitoring component；The Relaxation detecting component is used to detect the relaxation condition of soil in cultivation base, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, while will test signal and being sent to Nutrition monitoring component；Present invention is mainly used for the mushroom cultivations that the existing mushroom culture systems of solution cannot achieve high quality, the growth cycle of mushroom can not be controlled according to weather condition, while rationally can not effectively solve the problems, such as insect pest.

Description

A kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, specifically a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system.

Background technique

Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.Chinese known food There are more than 350 kinds with bacterium, wherein belong to Basidiomycotina more.Common edible mushroom has: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, tremella, monkey Head, dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis and bolete etc.；Minority belongs to sac fungus Subphylum, wherein having: hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc..Above-mentioned fungi is grown in different regional, different ecological environments respectively In.Mushroom also known as flower mushroom, mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, fragrant wild rice, are the fructification of Pleurotaceae plant mushroom.Mushroom is the world One of the second largest edible mushroom and China's specialty, in the civil title for being known as " mountain delicacy ".It is it is a kind of be grown in it is true on timber Bacterium.Delicious flavour, fragrance make people mentally refreshing are full of nutrition.Mushroom (is changed into rich in vitamin B complex, iron, potassium, provitamin D after solarization Vitamin D), it is sweet in flavor, it is mild-natured.Cure mainly appetite stimulator, few gas is out of strength, and the prior art to the production of mushroom substantially by cultivation base Output, but the mushroom defect ware that existing mushroom cultivation base is turned out is too many, and then leads to increased costs, and mushroom is fast pin Product, but can substantially reduce the processing maturation period of mushroom when weather is rainy days, it is slow to lead to maturation, while in mushroom cultivation base In it can't be effectively treated when there is insect pest.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system proposed by the present invention.The present invention is main The mushroom that cannot achieve high quality for solving existing mushroom culture systems is cultivated, and the life of mushroom can not be controlled according to weather condition Long period, while rationally can not effectively solve the problems, such as insect pest.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization of the present invention System, including breathing detection module, optimization module, module, processing module, gas exchanges module and mycorhiza are expedited the emergence of using module； Whether whether the respiration that the breathing detection module is used to detect mushroom is normal, judge because of dust reason；The optimization The data that module is used to be measured according to the breathing detection module region outstanding to growing way carries out Data Summary and is applied to a full set of training It educates in system；The module that expedites the emergence of is used to be optimized according to growing state of the weather condition to mushroom, and according to optimization module The data of middle measurement exclude the poor mushroom of growing way；The processing module is used to be measured according to breathing detection module and optimization module Data mushroom growth environment is optimized；The gas exchanges module is used for the data pair measured according to breathing detection module It cultivates place and carries out gas exchanges；The mycorhiza utilizes module based on according to the data in breathing detection module and processing module The survival rate for calculating mushroom carries out cultivation optimization；The breathing detection module includes soil collection unit, gas collection unit, gas Detection unit, judging unit, dig unit and spray unit；The soil collection unit be used for the soil in cultivation base into Row acquisition, soil collection unit includes Relaxation detecting component and Nutrition monitoring component；The Relaxation detecting component is for detecting training The relaxation condition of soil in base is educated, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, while will test signal and being sent to nutrition inspection Survey component；The detection signal that the Nutrition monitoring component is used to be sended over according to Relaxation detecting component carries out nutrition inspection to soil It surveys, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, while will test completion signal and being sent to gas collection unit；The gas is adopted The detection that collection unit is used to be sended over according to Nutrition monitoring component is completed signal and is acquired to the air around mushroom, and will Collected air delivery is to gas detection cell；The gas detection cell is used for the collected gas of gas collection unit It is analyzed, gas detection cell includes oxygen detection component, carbon dioxide detection components and dust detection components；The oxygen Detection components will test data and be sent to judging unit for the oxygen content in detection gas；The carbon dioxide detection Content of the component for carbon dioxide in detection gas, and will test data and be sent to judging unit；The dust detection components For the content of dust in detection gas, and it will test data and be sent to judging unit；The judging unit is used for according to soil The detection data that acquisition unit and gas detection cell send over judged, check mushroom surface whether the more influence of dust Its respiration, if detecting it is to send a signal to list of digging if mushroom surface dirt affects its respiration too much Member；The unit of digging is for loosening the soil to soil according to the signal that judging unit sends over, and the signal transmission that will loosen the soil To spray unit；The spray unit is used to be sprayed according to the signal that loosens the soil that unit sends over of digging into mushroom surface and soil Watering source, the dust on removal mushroom surface make its respiration restore to accelerate the speed of growth；In the daily cultivation growth of mushroom, Relaxation detecting component in soil collection unit can detecte the relaxation condition of soil in cultivation base, and will test data transmission To judging unit, while it will test signal and being sent to Nutrition monitoring component, Nutrition monitoring component passes through according to Relaxation detecting component The detection signal sended over carries out Nutrition monitoring to soil, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, while will test It is sent to gas collection unit at signal, gas collection unit completes letter by the detection sended over according to Nutrition monitoring component Number the air around mushroom is acquired, and by collected air delivery to gas detection cell, in gas detection cell Oxygen detection component can detecte the oxygen content in gas, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, and carbon dioxide Detection components can detecte the content of carbon dioxide in gas, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, while dust detects Component can detecte the content of dust from gas, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, and judging unit passes through according to soil The detection data that acquisition unit and gas detection cell send over judged, check mushroom surface whether the more influence of dust Its respiration, if detecting it is to send a signal to list of digging if mushroom surface dirt affects its respiration too much Member, unit of digging loosen the soil to soil by the signal sended over according to judging unit, and the signal that will loosen the soil is sent to spray Unit is spilt, spray unit, which passes through, sprays water source into mushroom surface and soil according to the signal that loosens the soil that unit sends over of digging, The dust on removal mushroom surface makes its respiration restore to accelerate the speed of growth, can be real-time by setting soil collection unit Moisture situation of the solution into soil, moreover it is possible to detect the relaxation cases and nourishment of soil, and pass through setting gas detection list Member can detecte oxygen, carbon dioxide and dust numerical value in mushroom cultivation base in air, while by by soil collection Whether unit and gas detection cell are attached can analyze out mushroom surface because dust influences its respiration too much, thus Watering deashing can be carried out to mushroom, avoiding mushroom from being obstructed because of respiration causes growth cycle slow.

Preferably, the optimization module includes growing way acquisition unit, analytical unit, culling unit, pulverizing unit, environment inspection Unit is surveyed, unit is summarized and promotes unit；The growing way acquisition unit is used to acquire the growing way situation of mushroom, growing way acquisition unit Including mushroom amount detection components, mushroom handle detection components and mushroom piece acquisition component；The mushroom amount detection components are for detecting cultivation base The mushroom amount situation of middle mushroom, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit；The mushroom handle detection components are for detecting cultivation base The mushroom handle length situation of middle mushroom, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit；The mushroom piece detection components are cultivated for detecting The mushroom piece size cases of mushroom in base, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit；The analytical unit is for adopting growing way The data that collection unit sends over carry out confluence analysis, check the fine or not distribution situation of mushroom, and analysis data are sent to and are picked Except unit；The analysis data that the culling unit is used to be sended over according to analytical unit reject the poor mushroom of growing way, and Data will be rejected and be sent to pulverizing unit；The rejecting data that the pulverizing unit is used to be sended over according to culling unit are by growing way Poor mushroom carries out pulverization process, the nutriment as other mushroom growths, and will crush the mushroom completed and be delivered to breathing inspection The spray unit in module is surveyed, while completion signal will be crushed and be sent to environmental detection unit；The spray unit will receive Mushroom disintegrating slag be uniformly sprayed in other mushroom cultivation bases, and will sprinkling complete signal be sent to environmental detection unit；Institute Environmental detection unit is stated for detecting the preferable mushroom growth data of growing way, environmental detection unit includes temperature sensing assembly, soil Earth detection components, Humidity Detection component and illumination detection components；The temperature sensing assembly is for detecting the preferable mushroom of growing way Growth temperature, and will test data and be sent to summary unit；The Soil K+adsorption component is for detecting the preferable mushroom of growing way Soil regime, and will test data and be sent to summary unit；The Humidity Detection component is for detecting the preferable mushroom of growing way Local environment humidity, and will test data and be sent to summary unit；The illumination detection components are preferable for detecting growing way The light application time of mushroom, and will test data and be sent to summary unit；The summary unit is for summarizing environmental detection unit hair The mushroom growth environmental data brought, and summary data is sent to popularization unit；The popularization unit is used to cultivate base The growth data that outstanding mushroom is promoted in ground makes the growth data of other mushrooms infinitely close to the growth data of outstanding mushroom；? In the daily cultivating process of mushroom, the mushroom amount detection components in growing way acquisition unit can detecte the mushroom amount of mushroom in cultivation base Situation, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit, and mushroom handle detection components can detecte mushroom in cultivation base mushroom handle it is long Situation is spent, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit, while mushroom piece detection components can detecte the mushroom of mushroom in cultivation base Piece size cases, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit, analytical unit pass through the number that sends over growing way acquisition unit According to confluence analysis is carried out, the fine or not distribution situation of mushroom is checked, and analysis data are sent to culling unit, culling unit passes through The analysis data sended over according to analytical unit reject the poor mushroom of growing way, and will reject data and be sent to crushing list The poor mushroom of growing way then can be carried out pulverization process according to the rejecting data that culling unit sends over by member, pulverizing unit, Nutriment as other mushroom growths, and it is delivered to the spray unit in breathing detection module by the mushroom completed is crushed, simultaneously Completion signal will be crushed and be sent to environmental detection unit, the mushroom disintegrating slag received is uniformly sprayed to other mushrooms by spray unit In cultivation base, and signal is completed into sprinkling and is sent to environmental detection unit, the temperature sensing assembly in environmental detection unit can To detect the growth temperature of the preferable mushroom of growing way, and it will test data and be sent to summary unit, and Soil K+adsorption component can be with The soil regime of the preferable mushroom of growing way is detected, and will test data and be sent to summary unit, and Humidity Detection component can be examined The local environment humidity of the preferable mushroom of growing way is surveyed, and will test data and be sent to summary unit, while illumination detection components can To detect the light application time of the preferable mushroom of growing way, and it will test data and be sent to summary unit, summarizing unit can summarize The mushroom growth environmental data that environmental detection unit sends over, and summary data is sent to popularization unit, promoting unit can To promote the growth data of outstanding mushroom in cultivation base, make the growth data of other mushrooms infinitely close to the life of outstanding mushroom Long data can view the growing state in each region of mushroom in mushroom cultivation base by the way that growing way acquisition unit is arranged, thus Judge the growth quality of each region mushroom, while the poor mushroom of growing way can be carried out by powder by setting pulverizing unit It is broken, and the nutrient by disintegrating slag as other mushroom growths, the consumption on nutritional agents is greatly saved, and examine by setting environment The growing environment of the preferable mushroom of growing way can be analyzed by surveying unit and summarizing unit, and growing environment data are pushed away Extensively, the whole growth quality for being conducive to improve mushroom in mushroom cultivation base, expands the performance of enterprises.

Preferably, the module that expedites the emergence of includes Weather information unit, finishing unit, filter element, auxin unit and second Alkene injection unit；The Weather information unit is used to acquire one Zhou Tianqi of future in cultivation base area, and weather data is sent out Give the analytical unit in optimization module；The weather data that the analytical unit is used to send over Weather information unit carries out Analysis, and analysis data are sent to the judging unit in breathing detection module；The judging unit is used for according to analytical unit Which kind for the treatment of measures the analysis data judgement future sended over should take mushroom for one week, and signal is completed in judgement and is sent To the mushroom piece detection components in optimization module；The mushroom piece detection components are completed by the judgement sended over according to judging unit Signal detects mushroom piece size, and will test data and be sent to finishing unit；The finishing unit is used to detect mushroom piece The mushroom piece size data of component detection is arranged, and is sent to filter element for data are arranged；The filter element is used for root Arrangement mushroom of the data filtering mushroom piece diameter less than one centimetre sended over according to finishing unit；The auxin unit is used for root It is judged that spraying auxin to mushroom when the weather that unit judges go out following one week is fine day, accelerate the speed of growth of mushroom；Institute State ethylene injection unit for according to judging unit judge following one week for rainy days when to mushroom sprinkling ethylene, to mushroom into Row accelerates the ripening；In the daily cultivation of mushroom, Weather information unit can acquire one Zhou Tianqi of future in cultivation base area, and will Weather data is sent to the analytical unit in optimization module, and analytical unit passes through the day destiny that sends over Weather information unit It is sent to the judging unit in breathing detection module according to being analyzed, and by analysis data, judging unit passes through single according to analysis Which kind for the treatment of measures the analysis data judgement future that member sends over should take mushroom for one week, and signal hair is completed in judgement The mushroom piece detection components in optimization module are given, mushroom piece detection components complete letter by the judgement sended over according to judging unit Number mushroom piece size is detected, and will test data and be sent to finishing unit, finishing unit is by examining mushroom piece detection components The mushroom piece size data of survey is arranged, and is sent to filter element for data are arranged, and filter element passes through according to finishing unit Arrangement mushroom of the data filtering mushroom piece diameter less than one centimetre sended over, auxin unit according to judging unit by judging Auxin is sprayed to mushroom when following one week weather is fine day out, accelerates the speed of growth of mushroom, ethylene injection unit passes through Following one week is judged to spray ethylene to mushroom when rainy days according to judging unit, is accelerated the ripening to mushroom, by the way that day is arranged Gas information unit can collect the following one week weather condition in cultivation base in real time, when following one week weather is fine day Auxin can be injected to mushroom and accelerate its speed of growth, be convenient for quick harvest, and when following one week weather is rainy days Ethylene can be injected to mushroom, be accelerated the ripening in advance to mushroom, avoid being delayed the harvest time effects performance of enterprises because of weather reason, and By setting finishing unit and filter element can the mushroom to mushroom piece diameter less than one centimetre be filtered, be not used for giving birth to Long element or ethylene, are greatly saved cultivation cost.

Preferably, the processing unit includes that earthworm cultivates unit, ladybug cultivates unit, In vivo detection unit, insect pest inspection Survey unit, implant units and heating unit；The earthworm cultivates unit for cultivating earthworm；The ladybug cultivates unit for training Educate coccinella septempunctata；The In vivo detection unit is for detecting with the presence or absence of pest in cultivation base, if detecting that there are pests Pest signal is then sent to insect pest detection unit；What affiliated insect pest detection unit was used to be sended over according to In vivo detection unit Pest signal detects damage level, when having detected that mushroom damage level reaches 40% or more then for severe insect pest signal The culling unit being sent in optimization module, when detected mushroom damage level be 40% or less then by slight insect pest signal send out Give heating unit；The severe insect pest signal that the culling unit is sended over according to insect pest detection unit reaches damage level 40% or more mushroom carries out rejecting discarding, and rejecting is finished signal and is sent to implant units；The implant units for pair Cultivation base after rejecting carries out mushroom transplanting, and implant units include Density Detection component and transplanting component；The Density Detection Density data is sent to transplanting component for detecting to the mushroom density in cultivation base by component；The transplanting group After mushroom in the higher base of density is transplanted to rejecting by the density data that part is used to be sended over according to Density Detection component Cultivation base in；The data that the heating unit is used to be sended over according to Relaxation detecting component and insect pest detection unit carry out Heating, heating unit includes earthworm room temperature rising module and ladybug room temperature rising module；Earthworm room temperature rising module is used for earthworm Raising chamber is heated, and is gone to earthworm in mushroom cultivation base and is carried out soil relaxation；Ladybug room temperature rising module for pair Coccinella septempunctata raising chamber is heated, and makes coccinella septempunctata that mushroom cultivation base be gone to carry out the pest in mushroom cultivation base clear Reason；In the daily cultivation of mushroom, Relaxation detecting component in breathing detection module can real-time detection to cultivation base soil Whether earth is harder, and slackness is inadequate, if detecting that slackness is not suitable for mushroom growth and will loosen the soil that be sent to heating single for signal Member, heating unit are right by earthworm room temperature rising module of the signal enabling in it that loosen the soil that is sended over according to Relaxation detecting component Earthworm cultivation unit heats up, and makes earthworm go to mushroom cultivation base to relax soil according to the property that is Protected from Heat, and living body Detection unit can detecte in cultivation base with the presence or absence of pest, and pest signal is sent to worm if detecting there are pest Evil detection unit, insect pest detection unit examine damage level by the pest signal sended over according to In vivo detection unit It surveys, when detecting that mushroom damage level reaches 40% or more the rejecting list being then sent to severe insect pest signal in optimization module Member, when having detected that mushroom damage level is 40% or less slight insect pest signal to be then sent to heating unit, culling unit root The mushroom that the severe insect pest signal sended over according to insect pest detection unit reaches 40% or more to damage level carries out rejecting discarding, And rejecting is finished into signal and is sent to implant units, the Density Detection component in implant units according to culling unit by being transmitted across The rejecting come is completed signal and is detected to the mushroom density in cultivation base, and density data is sent to transplanting component, moves It plants component and the mushroom in the higher base of density is transplanted to by rejecting by the density data sended over according to Density Detection component Later in cultivation base, it will be transplanted after transplanting and complete the ladybug room heating group that signal is sent in heating unit Part, ladybug room temperature rising module can immediately heat coccinella septempunctata raising chamber, go to coccinella septempunctata according to the property that is Protected from Heat The pest in mushroom cultivation base is cleared up in mushroom cultivation base, and cultivating unit by setting earthworm can feelings according to demand Condition makes earthworm carry out relaxation processes to the soil in cultivation base, while can be made according to insect pest situation by ladybug cultivation unit Coccinella septempunctata clears up the insect pest in cultivation base, greatly improves treatment effeciency, can also save large scale cultivating at This, and by by optimization module culling unit and implant units be attached and can reject mushroom piece diameter less than one centimetre Mushroom, and transplanted the mushroom for growing closeer region by transplanting component, protect the mushroom growth situation in cultivation base It holds unanimously, is conducive to unified management and harvest.

Preferably, the gas exchanges module includes regional acquisition unit, green plant selecting unit, green plant cultivation unit, connects Order member and ventilation unit；The area acquisition unit is used to carry out positioning acquisition to area locating for mushroom cultivation base, and Acquisition data are sent to the analytical unit in optimization module；The analytical unit is by sending over regional acquisition unit Regional information obtains the climatic information of this area after being analyzed, and climatic data is sent to green plant selecting unit；It is described green It plants the climatic data that selecting unit is used to send over according to analytical unit and searches out suitable this area's growth in a local network Green plant, and green plant information is sent to green plant and cultivates unit；The green plant cultivates unit and is used to be sent according to green plant selecting unit The green plant information to come over cultivates the green plant, and will cultivate completion signal and be sent to the gas detection in breathing detection module Unit；The gas detection cell, which is used to cultivate the green plant that unit sends over according to green plant, completes signal to mushroom cultivation base In oxygen content and carbon dioxide content detected, when detecting in cultivation base that oxygen content reduces, carbon dioxide contains Amount, which increases, is then sent to connection unit for access signal；The connection unit according to what gas detection cell sended over for connecing Enter signal and be connected to green plant cultivation unit with mushroom cultivation base, and communications signals are sent to ventilation unit；It is described logical The communications signals that wind unit is used to be sended over according to connection unit are cultivated unit to green plant and are aerated, and green plant is made to cultivate unit Interior oxygen enters mushroom cultivation base, while so that the carbon dioxide in mushroom cultivation base is entered green plant and cultivating unit；In perfume (or spice) In the daily cultivation of mushroom, regional acquisition unit can carry out positioning acquisition to area locating for mushroom cultivation base, and will acquisition Data are sent to the analytical unit in optimization module, analytical unit by the regional information that sends over regional acquisition unit into The climatic information of this area is obtained after row analysis, and climatic data is sent to green plant selecting unit, and green plant selecting unit passes through The climatic data sended over according to analytical unit searches out the green plant of suitable this area's growth in a local network, and green plant is believed Breath is sent to green plant and cultivates unit, and it is green to this by the green plant information sended over according to green plant selecting unit that unit is cultivated in green plant Plant is cultivated, and will be cultivated completion signal and be sent to the gas detection cell in breathing detection module, and gas detection cell is logical It crosses and signal is completed to the oxygen content and carbon dioxide in mushroom cultivation base according to the green plant that green plant cultivation unit sends over Content is detected, and when detecting that oxygen content reduces in cultivation base, carbon dioxide content increase then sends access signal To connection unit, green plant is cultivated unit and mushroom by the access signal sended over according to gas detection cell by connection unit Cultivation base is connected to, and communications signals are sent to ventilation unit, and ventilation unit according to connection unit by sending over Communications signals to green plant cultivate unit be aerated, make it is green plant cultivate unit in oxygen enter mushroom cultivation base, simultaneously So that carbon dioxide in mushroom cultivation base is entered green plants and cultivate unit, by setting area acquisition unit, and by will be regional Acquisition unit and green plant selecting unit are attached the regional Auto-matching according to locating for cultivation base and go out to be suitble to this area Class is planted in the green of cultivation, and unit can be cultivated in green plant by setting connection unit and be attached with mushroom cultivation base, when The green oxygen for planting photosynthesis output in cultivation unit can be led when the oxygen values in mushroom cultivation base reduce by detecting Enter in mushroom cultivation base, while the carbon dioxide in mushroom cultivation base is imported into green plant and is cultivated in unit, keeps its gas mutual It is logical, the outer growth cycle for influencing mushroom comprising a large amount of dusts in air is avoided, influences enterprise's harvest, while being also easy to lead to perfume (or spice) Enter a large amount of bacteria effect mushroom quality in mushroom culture base.

Preferably, the mycorhiza includes mycorhiza acquisition unit, mycorhiza determination unit, storage unit, grouping sheet using module Member and computation unit；Mushroom mycorhiza after the mycorhiza acquisition unit is used for harvest in cultivation base is adopted Collection, and signal is completed into acquisition and is sent to mycorhiza determination unit；The mycorhiza determination unit is used to measure the data of mycorhiza, mycorhiza Determination unit includes length measurment component, measuring diameter component and comparison component；The length measurment component is for measuring mycorhiza Length, and determination data is sent to comparison component；The measuring diameter component is used to measure the diameter of mycorhiza, and will Determination data is sent to comparison component；What the comparison component was used to send over length measurment component and measuring diameter component Determination data compares, and correlation data is sent to storage unit；The storage unit is for sending out mycorhiza determination unit The determination data brought is stored, while storage is finished the judging unit that signal is sent in breathing detection module；Institute It states judging unit and finishes signal by receiving the storage that storage unit sends over and judge whether mycorhiza survives, and will judge number According to being sent to taxon；The taxon will be deposited also for the judgement data that judging unit sends over to be classified Mycorhiza living, which marks off, to be come, and will be divided data and be sent to the transplanting component in processing module, simultaneous transmission to storage unit into Row storage；The transplanting component is transplanted by receiving the mycorhiza that the data that taxon sends over will also be survived, and will Transplanting completes signal and is sent to computation unit；The computation unit is used for the transplanting sended over according to transplanting component The survival rate for completing the plantation of signal calculating storaging unit different batches mushroom cultivates cultivation personnel so as to form comparison It improves；After to mushroom harvest, mycorhiza acquisition unit can to harvest after mushroom mycorhiza in cultivation base carry out Acquisition, and signal is completed into acquisition and is sent to mycorhiza determination unit, the length measurment component in mycorhiza determination unit passes through mycorhiza The length for the completion signal measuring mycorhiza that acquisition unit sends over, and determination data is sent to comparison component, while diameter Measurement component measures the diameter of mycorhiza immediately, and determination data is sent to comparison component, and comparison component is by by length The determination data that measurement component and measuring diameter component send over compares, and correlation data is sent to storage unit, Storage unit is stored by the determination data for sending over mycorhiza determination unit, while storage is finished signal and is sent to Judging unit in breathing detection module, judging unit finish signal judgement by receiving the storage that storage unit sends over Whether mycorhiza survives, and will judge that data are sent to taxon, and taxon passes through the judgement that sends over judging unit Data are classified, and the mycorhiza also survived is marked off to come, and are sent to the transplanting component in processing module for data are divided, together When be transferred to storage unit and stored, the mycorhiza that transplanting component will also be survived by the data that reception taxon sends over It is transplanted, and signal is completed into transplanting and is sent to computation unit, computation unit according to transplanting component by sending The survival rate of signal calculating storaging unit different batches mushroom plantation is completed in the transplanting to come over, so as to form comparison, makes to cultivate people Member carries out cultivation improvement, can be analyzed the mushroom mycorhiza after harvest by the way that mycorhiza determination unit is arranged, analysis is sentenced It is disconnected go out the mycorhiza whether also survive, thus obtain mycorhiza whether can also secondary plantation cultivation, cultivation cost is greatly saved, simultaneously The total survival rate for the mushroom cultivated in cultivation base can be also analyzed by the way that computation unit is arranged, checks whether to exist excessive Not available mushroom, and rectified and improved for the data, mushroom production is improved, the performance of enterprises is greatly improved.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. the present invention can recognize the moisture situation in soil by the way that soil collection unit is arranged in real time, moreover it is possible to detect The relaxation cases and nourishment of soil, and can detecte in mushroom cultivation base in air by the way that gas detection cell is arranged Oxygen, carbon dioxide and dust numerical value, while by the way that soil collection unit and gas detection cell to be attached and can divide Mushroom surface is precipitated whether because dust influences its respiration too much, so as to carry out watering deashing to mushroom, avoids mushroom Being obstructed because of respiration causes growth cycle slow.

2. the present invention can view the growth in each region of mushroom in mushroom cultivation base by the way that growing way acquisition unit is arranged Situation, to judge the growth quality of each region mushroom, while perfume (or spice) that can be poor by growing way by setting pulverizing unit Mushroom is crushed, and disintegrating slag is used as to the nutrient of other mushroom growths, the consumption on nutritional agents is greatly saved, and by setting The growing environment of the preferable mushroom of growing way can be analyzed by setting environmental detection unit and summarizing unit, and by growing environment data It is promoted, is conducive to the whole growth quality for improving mushroom in mushroom cultivation base, expands the performance of enterprises.

3. the present invention can collect the following one week weather condition in cultivation base by the way that Weather information unit is arranged in real time, Auxin can be injected to mushroom when following one week weather is fine day and accelerate its speed of growth, be convenient for quick harvest, and work as Following one week weather can inject ethylene to mushroom when being rainy days, accelerated the ripening, avoided because of weather reason in advance to mushroom It is delayed the harvest time effects performance of enterprises, and can be to mushroom piece diameter less than one centimetre by setting finishing unit and filter element Mushroom be filtered, be not used for auxin or ethylene, cultivation cost be greatly saved.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is whole structural block diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of breathing detection module in figure of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram of optimization module in figure of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural block diagram of processing module in figure of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural block diagram that mycorhiza utilizes module in figure of the present invention；

Specific embodiment

It is carried out using a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system of Fig. 1-Fig. 5 to an embodiment of the present invention as described below.

As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system of the present invention, including it is breathing detection module, excellent Change module, expedite the emergence of module, processing module, gas exchanges module and mycorhiza using module；The breathing detection module is for detecting Whether whether the respiration of mushroom is normal, judge because of dust reason；The optimization module is used for according to breathing detection module The data of the measurement region outstanding to growing way carries out Data Summary and is applied in a full set of culture system；The module that expedites the emergence of is used for It is optimized according to growing state of the weather condition to mushroom, and poor according to the data exclusion growing way measured in optimization module Mushroom；The data that the processing module is used to be measured according to breathing detection module and optimization module carry out mushroom growth environment excellent Change；The data that the gas exchanges module is used to be measured according to breathing detection module carry out gas exchanges to place is cultivated；It is described Mycorhiza is used to cultivate according to the survival rate that the data in breathing detection module and processing module calculate mushroom excellent using module Change；The breathing detection module includes soil collection unit, gas collection unit, gas detection cell, judging unit, list of digging Member and spray unit；For being acquired to the soil in cultivation base, soil collection unit includes the soil collection unit Relaxation detecting component and Nutrition monitoring component；The Relaxation detecting component is used to detect the relaxation condition of soil in cultivation base, And it will test data and be sent to judging unit, while will test signal and being sent to Nutrition monitoring component；The Nutrition monitoring component Detection signal for being sended over according to Relaxation detecting component carries out Nutrition monitoring to soil, and will test data and be sent to and sentence Disconnected unit, while will test completion signal and being sent to gas collection unit；The gas collection unit is used for according to Nutrition monitoring The detection that component sends over is completed signal and is acquired to the air around mushroom, and by collected air delivery to gas Detection unit；The gas detection cell is for analyzing the collected gas of gas collection unit, gas detection cell Including oxygen detection component, carbon dioxide detection components and dust detection components；The oxygen detection component is used for detection gas In oxygen content, and will test data and be sent to judging unit；The carbon dioxide detection components are in detection gas two The content of carbonoxide, and will test data and be sent to judging unit；The dust detection components are for dust in detection gas Content, and will test data and be sent to judging unit；The judging unit is used for according to soil collection unit and gas detection list The detection data that member sends over judged, check mushroom surface whether more its respiration of influence of dust, if detection It is that mushroom surface dirt affects its respiration too much and then sends a signal to unit of digging out；The unit of digging is for root It is judged that the signal that unit sends over loosens the soil to soil, and the signal that will loosen the soil is sent to spray unit；The sprinkling is single Member removes mushroom surface for spraying water source into mushroom surface and soil according to the signal that loosens the soil that unit sends over of digging Dust makes its respiration restore to accelerate the speed of growth；Relaxation in the daily cultivation growth of mushroom, in soil collection unit Detection components can detecte the relaxation condition of soil in cultivation base, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, while will inspection It surveys signal and is sent to Nutrition monitoring component, Nutrition monitoring component passes through the detection signal pair that sends over according to Relaxation detecting component Soil carries out Nutrition monitoring, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, while will test completion signal and being sent to gas collecting Unit, gas collection unit by the detection that is sended over according to Nutrition monitoring component complete signal to the air around mushroom into Row acquisition, and by collected air delivery to gas detection cell, the oxygen detection component in gas detection cell can be examined The oxygen content in gas is surveyed, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, and carbon dioxide detection components can detecte gas The content of middle carbon dioxide, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, while dust detection components can detecte ash in gas The content of dirt, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, judging unit passes through according to soil collection unit and gas detection list The detection data that member sends over judged, check mushroom surface whether more its respiration of influence of dust, if detection It is that mushroom surface dirt affects its respiration too much and then sends a signal to unit of digging out, unit of digging passes through according to sentencing The signal that disconnected unit sends over loosens the soil to soil, and the signal that will loosen the soil is sent to spray unit, and spray unit passes through root Water source is sprayed into mushroom surface and soil according to the signal that loosens the soil that unit of digging sends over, the dust on removal mushroom surface makes it Respiration is restored to accelerate the speed of growth, can recognize the moisture situation in soil in real time by the way that soil collection unit is arranged, It can also detect the relaxation cases and nourishment of soil, and can detecte mushroom cultivation base by the way that gas detection cell is arranged Oxygen, carbon dioxide and dust numerical value in ground in air, while by carrying out soil collection unit and gas detection cell Connection can analyze out mushroom surface whether because dust influences its respiration too much, so as to sprinkle water clearly to mushroom Ash, avoiding mushroom from being obstructed because of respiration causes growth cycle slow.

As shown in figure 3, the optimization module includes growing way acquisition unit, analytical unit, culling unit, pulverizing unit, ring Border detection unit summarizes unit and promotes unit；The growing way acquisition unit is used to acquire the growing way situation of mushroom, growing way acquisition Unit includes mushroom amount detection components, mushroom handle detection components and mushroom piece acquisition component；The mushroom amount detection components are cultivated for detecting The mushroom amount situation of mushroom in base, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit；The mushroom handle detection components are cultivated for detecting The mushroom handle length situation of mushroom in base, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit；The mushroom piece detection components are for detecting The mushroom piece size cases of mushroom in cultivation base, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit；The analytical unit will be for that will grow The data that gesture acquisition unit sends over carry out confluence analysis, check the fine or not distribution situation of mushroom, and analysis data are sent To culling unit；The analysis data that the culling unit is used to be sended over according to analytical unit pick the poor mushroom of growing way It removes, and be sent to pulverizing unit for data are rejected；The pulverizing unit is used for the rejecting data sended over according to culling unit The poor mushroom of growing way is subjected to pulverization process, the nutriment as other mushroom growths, and is delivered to the mushroom completed is crushed Spray unit in breathing detection module, while completion signal will be crushed and be sent to environmental detection unit；The spray unit will The mushroom disintegrating slag received is uniformly sprayed in other mushroom cultivation bases, and signal is completed in sprinkling and is sent to environment measuring list Member；For the environmental detection unit for detecting the preferable mushroom growth data of growing way, environmental detection unit includes temperature detection group Part, Soil K+adsorption component, Humidity Detection component and illumination detection components；The temperature sensing assembly is preferable for detecting growing way The growth temperature of mushroom, and will test data and be sent to summary unit；The Soil K+adsorption component is preferable for detecting growing way The soil regime of mushroom, and will test data and be sent to summary unit；The Humidity Detection component is preferable for detecting growing way The local environment humidity of mushroom, and will test data and be sent to summary unit；The illumination detection components for detect growing way compared with The light application time of good mushroom, and will test data and be sent to summary unit；The summary unit is for summarizing environment measuring list The mushroom growth environmental data that member sends over, and summary data is sent to popularization unit；The popularization unit is for training The growth data for promoting outstanding mushroom in base is educated, makes the growth data of other mushrooms infinitely close to the growth number of outstanding mushroom According to；In the daily cultivating process of mushroom, the mushroom amount detection components in growing way acquisition unit can detecte mushroom in cultivation base Mushroom amount situation, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit, and mushroom handle detection components can detecte mushroom in cultivation base Mushroom handle length situation, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit, while mushroom piece detection components can detecte perfume in cultivation base The mushroom piece size cases of mushroom, and will test data and be sent to analytical unit, analytical unit is by the way that growing way acquisition unit to be transmitted across The data come carry out confluence analysis, check the fine or not distribution situation of mushroom, and analysis data are sent to culling unit, reject single Member is rejected the poor mushroom of growing way by the analysis data sended over according to analytical unit, and is sent to powder for data are rejected Broken unit, pulverizing unit can then carry out growing way poor mushroom at crushing according to the rejecting data that culling unit sends over Reason, the nutriment as other mushroom growths, and it is delivered to the spray unit in breathing detection module by the mushroom completed is crushed, together When will crush and complete signal and be sent to environmental detection unit, the mushroom disintegrating slag received is uniformly sprayed to other perfume by spray unit In mushroom culture base, and signal is completed into sprinkling and is sent to environmental detection unit, the temperature sensing assembly in environmental detection unit It can detecte the growth temperature of the preferable mushroom of growing way, and will test data and be sent to summary unit, and Soil K+adsorption component can To detect the soil regime of the preferable mushroom of growing way, and it will test data and be sent to summary unit, and Humidity Detection component can be with The local environment humidity of the preferable mushroom of growing way is detected, and will test data and be sent to summary unit, while illumination detection components It can detecte the light application time of the preferable mushroom of growing way, and will test data and be sent to summary unit, summarizing unit can be total The mushroom growth environmental data that knot environmental detection unit sends over, and summary data is sent to popularization unit, promote unit The growth data that outstanding mushroom can be promoted in cultivation base makes the growth data of other mushrooms infinitely close to outstanding mushroom Growth data can view the growing state in each region of mushroom in mushroom cultivation base by the way that growing way acquisition unit is arranged, from And judge the growth quality of each region mushroom, while the poor mushroom of growing way can be carried out by powder by setting pulverizing unit It is broken, and the nutrient by disintegrating slag as other mushroom growths, the consumption on nutritional agents is greatly saved, and examine by setting environment The growing environment of the preferable mushroom of growing way can be analyzed by surveying unit and summarizing unit, and growing environment data are pushed away Extensively, the whole growth quality for being conducive to improve mushroom in mushroom cultivation base, expands the performance of enterprises.

As shown in Figure 1, it is described expedite the emergence of module include Weather information unit, finishing unit, filter element, auxin unit and Ethylene injection unit；The Weather information unit is used to acquire one Zhou Tianqi of future in cultivation base area, and by weather data The analytical unit being sent in optimization module；The analytical unit be used for the weather data that sends over Weather information unit into Row analysis, and analysis data are sent to the judging unit in breathing detection module；The judging unit is used for single according to analysis Which kind for the treatment of measures the analysis data judgement future that member sends over should take mushroom for one week, and signal hair is completed in judgement Give the mushroom piece detection components in optimization module；The mushroom piece detection components are complete by the judgement sended over according to judging unit Mushroom piece size is detected at signal, and will test data and be sent to finishing unit；The finishing unit is used to examine mushroom piece The mushroom piece size data for surveying component detection is arranged, and is sent to filter element for data are arranged；The filter element is used for Arrangement mushroom of the data filtering mushroom piece diameter less than one centimetre sended over according to finishing unit；The auxin unit is used for Judge that following one week weather to spray auxin to mushroom when fine day, accelerates the speed of growth of mushroom according to judging unit； The ethylene injection unit is used to judge according to judging unit following one week to spray ethylene to mushroom when rainy days, to mushroom It accelerates the ripening；In the daily cultivation of mushroom, Weather information unit can acquire one Zhou Tianqi of future in cultivation base area, and Weather data is sent to the analytical unit in optimization module, analytical unit passes through the weather that sends over Weather information unit Data are analyzed, and analysis data are sent to the judging unit in breathing detection module, and judging unit passes through according to analysis Which kind for the treatment of measures the analysis data judgement future that unit sends over should take mushroom for one week, and signal is completed in judgement The mushroom piece detection components being sent in optimization module, mushroom piece detection components are completed by the judgement sended over according to judging unit Signal detects mushroom piece size, and will test data and be sent to finishing unit, and finishing unit is by by mushroom piece detection components The mushroom piece size data of detection is arranged, and will be arranged data and be sent to filter element, and filter element passes through single according to arranging Arrangement mushroom of the data filtering mushroom piece diameter less than one centimetre that member sends over, auxin unit according to judging unit by sentencing The weather in disconnected one week future out sprays auxin to mushroom when being fine day, accelerates the speed of growth of mushroom, and ethylene injection unit is logical It crosses and judges following one week according to judging unit to spray ethylene to mushroom when rainy days, accelerate the ripening to mushroom, pass through setting Weather information unit can collect the following one week weather condition in cultivation base in real time, when following one week weather is fine day Auxin can be injected to mushroom and accelerate its speed of growth, be convenient for quick harvest, and when following one week weather is rainy days Ethylene can be injected to mushroom, be accelerated the ripening in advance to mushroom, avoid being delayed the harvest time effects performance of enterprises because of weather reason, And by setting finishing unit and filter element can the mushroom to mushroom piece diameter less than one centimetre be filtered, be not used for Cultivation cost is greatly saved in auxin or ethylene.

As shown in figure 4, the processing unit includes that earthworm cultivates unit, ladybug cultivates unit, In vivo detection unit, insect pest Detection unit, implant units and heating unit；The earthworm cultivates unit for cultivating earthworm；The ladybug cultivates unit and is used for Cultivate coccinella septempunctata；The In vivo detection unit is for detecting with the presence or absence of pest in cultivation base, if detecting there is evil Pest signal is then sent to insect pest detection unit by worm；Affiliated insect pest detection unit according to In vivo detection unit for sending over Pest signal damage level is detected, when having detected that mushroom damage level reaches 40% or more and then believe severe insect pest The culling unit number being sent in optimization module, when having detected that mushroom damage level is 40% or less then by slight insect pest signal It is sent to heating unit；The severe insect pest signal that the culling unit is sended over according to insect pest detection unit reaches damage level Mushroom to 40% or more carries out rejecting discarding, and rejecting is finished signal and is sent to implant units；The implant units are used for Mushroom transplanting is carried out to the cultivation base after rejecting, implant units include Density Detection component and transplanting component；The density inspection Component is surveyed for detecting to the mushroom density in cultivation base, and density data is sent to transplanting component；The transplanting Mushroom in the higher base of density is transplanted to by the density data that component is used to be sended over according to Density Detection component rejected In cultivation base afterwards；The data that the heating unit is used to be sended over according to Relaxation detecting component and insect pest detection unit into Row heating, heating unit includes earthworm room temperature rising module and ladybug room temperature rising module；Earthworm room temperature rising module is used for earthworm Earthworm raising chamber is heated, and is gone to earthworm in mushroom cultivation base and is carried out soil relaxation；Ladybug room temperature rising module is used for To coccinella septempunctata, raising chamber is heated, and makes coccinella septempunctata that mushroom cultivation base be gone to carry out the pest in mushroom cultivation base Cleaning；In the daily cultivation of mushroom, Relaxation detecting component in breathing detection module can real-time detection arrive cultivation base Whether soil is harder, and slackness is inadequate, if detecting that slackness is not suitable for the mushroom growth signal that will loosen the soil and is sent to heating Unit, heating unit by earthworm room temperature rising module of the signal enabling in it that loosen the soil that is sended over according to Relaxation detecting component, Unit is cultivated to earthworm to heat up, earthworm is made to go to mushroom cultivation base to relax soil according to the property that is Protected from Heat, and living Body detection unit can detecte in cultivation base with the presence or absence of pest, be sent to pest signal if detecting there are pest Insect pest detection unit, insect pest detection unit carry out damage level by the pest signal sended over according to In vivo detection unit Detection, when detecting that mushroom damage level reaches 40% or more the rejecting being then sent to severe insect pest signal in optimization module Unit, when having detected that mushroom damage level is 40% or less slight insect pest signal to be then sent to heating unit, culling unit The severe insect pest signal sended over according to insect pest detection unit, which reject to the mushroom that damage level reaches 40% or more, to be lost It abandons, and rejecting is finished into signal and is sent to implant units, the Density Detection component in implant units according to culling unit by sending out The rejecting brought is completed signal and is detected to the mushroom density in cultivation base, and density data is sent to transplanting group Mushroom in the higher base of density is transplanted to by part, transplanting component by the density data sended over according to Density Detection component In cultivation base after rejecting, it will be transplanted after transplanting and complete the ladybug room heating that signal is sent in heating unit Component, ladybug room temperature rising module can immediately heat coccinella septempunctata raising chamber, make coccinella septempunctata according to being Protected from Heat before property The pest in mushroom cultivation base is cleared up toward mushroom cultivation base, cultivating unit by setting earthworm can be according to demand Situation makes earthworm carry out relaxation processes to the soil in cultivation base, while cultivating unit by ladybug can be according to insect pest situation It clears up coccinella septempunctata to the insect pest in cultivation base, greatly improves treatment effeciency, large scale cultivating can also be saved Cost, and by by optimization module culling unit and implant units be attached and can reject mushroom piece diameter less than one centimetre Mushroom, and the mushroom for growing closeer region is transplanted by transplanting component, makes the mushroom growth situation in cultivation base It is consistent, is conducive to unified management and harvest.

As shown in Figure 1, the gas exchanges module include regional acquisition unit, green plants selecting unit, green plant cultivation unit, Connection unit and ventilation unit；The area acquisition unit is used to carry out positioning acquisition to area locating for mushroom cultivation base, And acquisition data are sent to the analytical unit in optimization module；The analytical unit is by sending over regional acquisition unit Regional information analyzed after obtain the climatic information of this area, and climatic data is sent to green plant selecting unit；It is described The green climatic data for planting selecting unit for sending over according to analytical unit searches out suitable this area's growth in a local network Green plant, and green plant information is sent to green plant and cultivates unit；The green plant cultivates unit and is used to be sent out according to green plant selecting unit The green plant information brought cultivates the green plant, and will cultivate completion signal and be sent to the inspection of the gas in breathing detection module Survey unit；The gas detection cell is used to cultivate the green plant that unit sends over according to green plant and completes signal to mushroom cultivation base Oxygen content and carbon dioxide content in ground are detected, when detecting in cultivation base that oxygen content reduces, carbon dioxide Access signal is then sent to connection unit by content increase；What the connection unit was used to be sended over according to gas detection cell Green plant is cultivated unit and is connected to mushroom cultivation base by access signal, and communications signals are sent to ventilation unit；It is described The communications signals that ventilation unit is used to be sended over according to connection unit are cultivated unit to green plant and are aerated, and cultivate green plant single Oxygen in member enters mushroom cultivation base, while so that the carbon dioxide in mushroom cultivation base is entered green plant and cultivating unit；? In the daily cultivation of mushroom, regional acquisition unit can carry out positioning acquisition to area locating for mushroom cultivation base, and will adopt Collection data are sent to the analytical unit in optimization module, and analytical unit passes through the regional information that sends over regional acquisition unit The climatic information of this area is obtained after being analyzed, and climatic data is sent to green plant selecting unit, and green plant selecting unit is logical Cross the green plant that the climatic data sended over according to analytical unit searches out the growth of suitable this area in a local network, and by green plant Information is sent to green plant and cultivates unit, and green plant cultivates unit by the green plant information that sends over according to green plant selecting unit to this Green plant is cultivated, and will be cultivated completion signal and be sent to the gas detection cell in breathing detection module, gas detection cell Signal is completed to the oxygen content and titanium dioxide in mushroom cultivation base by cultivating the green plant that unit sends over according to green plant Carbon content is detected, and when detecting that oxygen content reduces in cultivation base, carbon dioxide content increase then will access signal hair Connection unit is given, green plant is cultivated unit and perfume by the access signal sended over according to gas detection cell by connection unit Mushroom culture base is connected to, and communications signals are sent to ventilation unit, and ventilation unit according to connection unit by being transmitted across The communications signals come are cultivated unit to green plant and are aerated, and so that the green oxygen cultivated in unit of planting is entered mushroom cultivation base, together When make carbon dioxide in mushroom cultivation base enter green plants to cultivate unit, by setting area acquisition unit, and by by ground Area's acquisition unit and green plant selecting unit are attached the regional Auto-matching according to locating for cultivation base and go out to be suitble to the ground Class is planted in the green of area's cultivation, and unit can be cultivated in green plant by setting connection unit and be attached with mushroom cultivation base, It can be by the green oxygen for planting photosynthesis output in cultivation unit when detecting that the oxygen values in mushroom cultivation base reduce It imports in mushroom cultivation base, while the carbon dioxide in mushroom cultivation base is imported into green plant and is cultivated in unit, make its gas Intercommunication avoids the outer growth cycle for influencing mushroom comprising a large amount of dusts in air, influences enterprise's harvest, while being also easy to cause Enter a large amount of bacteria effect mushroom quality in mushroom cultivation base.

As shown in figure 5, the mycorhiza includes mycorhiza acquisition unit, mycorhiza determination unit, storage unit, classification using module Unit and computation unit；Mushroom mycorhiza after the mycorhiza acquisition unit is used for harvest in cultivation base is adopted Collection, and signal is completed into acquisition and is sent to mycorhiza determination unit；The mycorhiza determination unit is used to measure the data of mycorhiza, mycorhiza Determination unit includes length measurment component, measuring diameter component and comparison component；The length measurment component is for measuring mycorhiza Length, and determination data is sent to comparison component；The measuring diameter component is used to measure the diameter of mycorhiza, and will Determination data is sent to comparison component；What the comparison component was used to send over length measurment component and measuring diameter component Determination data compares, and correlation data is sent to storage unit；The storage unit is for sending out mycorhiza determination unit The determination data brought is stored, while storage is finished the judging unit that signal is sent in breathing detection module；Institute It states judging unit and finishes signal by receiving the storage that storage unit sends over and judge whether mycorhiza survives, and will judge number According to being sent to taxon；The taxon will be deposited also for the judgement data that judging unit sends over to be classified Mycorhiza living, which marks off, to be come, and will be divided data and be sent to the transplanting component in processing module, simultaneous transmission to storage unit into Row storage；The transplanting component is transplanted by receiving the mycorhiza that the data that taxon sends over will also be survived, and will Transplanting completes signal and is sent to computation unit；The computation unit is used for the transplanting sended over according to transplanting component The survival rate for completing the plantation of signal calculating storaging unit different batches mushroom cultivates cultivation personnel so as to form comparison It improves；After to mushroom harvest, mycorhiza acquisition unit can to harvest after mushroom mycorhiza in cultivation base carry out Acquisition, and signal is completed into acquisition and is sent to mycorhiza determination unit, the length measurment component in mycorhiza determination unit passes through mycorhiza The length for the completion signal measuring mycorhiza that acquisition unit sends over, and determination data is sent to comparison component, while diameter Measurement component measures the diameter of mycorhiza immediately, and determination data is sent to comparison component, and comparison component is by by length The determination data that measurement component and measuring diameter component send over compares, and correlation data is sent to storage unit, Storage unit is stored by the determination data for sending over mycorhiza determination unit, while storage is finished signal and is sent to Judging unit in breathing detection module, judging unit finish signal judgement by receiving the storage that storage unit sends over Whether mycorhiza survives, and will judge that data are sent to taxon, and taxon passes through the judgement that sends over judging unit Data are classified, and the mycorhiza also survived is marked off to come, and are sent to the transplanting component in processing module for data are divided, together When be transferred to storage unit and stored, the mycorhiza that transplanting component will also be survived by the data that reception taxon sends over It is transplanted, and signal is completed into transplanting and is sent to computation unit, computation unit according to transplanting component by sending The survival rate of signal calculating storaging unit different batches mushroom plantation is completed in the transplanting to come over, so as to form comparison, makes to cultivate people Member carries out cultivation improvement, can be analyzed the mushroom mycorhiza after harvest by the way that mycorhiza determination unit is arranged, analysis is sentenced It is disconnected go out the mycorhiza whether also survive, thus obtain mycorhiza whether can also secondary plantation cultivation, cultivation cost is greatly saved, simultaneously The total survival rate for the mushroom cultivated in cultivation base can be also analyzed by the way that computation unit is arranged, checks whether to exist excessive Not available mushroom, and rectified and improved for the data, mushroom production is improved, the performance of enterprises is greatly improved.

The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system, it is characterised in that: including breathing detection module, optimization module, expedite the emergence of module, place It manages module, gas exchanges module and mycorhiza and utilizes module；The breathing detection module be used for detect mushroom respiration whether Normally, whether judge because of dust reason；The data that the optimization module is used to be measured according to breathing detection module are excellent to growing way Elegant region carries out Data Summary and is applied in a full set of culture system；The module that expedites the emergence of is used for according to weather condition to mushroom Growing state optimize, and exclude the poor mushroom of growing way according to the data that measure in optimization module；The processing module For being optimized according to the data of breathing detection module and optimization module measurement to mushroom growth environment；The gas exchanges mould The data that block is used to be measured according to breathing detection module carry out gas exchanges to place is cultivated；The mycorhiza utilizes module for root Cultivation optimization is carried out according to the survival rate that the data in breathing detection module and processing module calculate mushroom；The breathing detection module Including soil collection unit, gas collection unit, gas detection cell, judging unit, dig unit and spray unit；The soil For earth acquisition unit for being acquired to the soil in cultivation base, soil collection unit includes Relaxation detecting component and nutrition inspection Survey component；The Relaxation detecting component is used to detect the relaxation condition of soil in cultivation base, and will test data and be sent to and sentence Disconnected unit, while will test signal and being sent to Nutrition monitoring component；The Nutrition monitoring component is used for according to Relaxation detecting component The detection signal sended over carries out Nutrition monitoring to soil, and will test data and be sent to judging unit, while will test Gas collection unit is sent at signal；The detection that the gas collection unit is used to be sended over according to Nutrition monitoring component is complete The air around mushroom is acquired at signal, and by collected air delivery to gas detection cell；The gas inspection Unit is surveyed for analyzing the collected gas of gas collection unit, gas detection cell includes oxygen detection component, two Carbonoxide detection components and dust detection components；The oxygen detection component will be examined for the oxygen content in detection gas Measured data is sent to judging unit；Content of the carbon dioxide detection components for carbon dioxide in detection gas, and will inspection Measured data is sent to judging unit；Content of the dust detection components for dust in detection gas, and will test data hair Give judging unit；The judging unit is used for the detection data sended over according to soil collection unit and gas detection cell Judged, check mushroom surface whether more its respiration of influence of dust, if detecting is that mushroom surface dirt is too many It affects its respiration and then sends a signal to unit of digging；It is described to dig what unit was used to send over according to judging unit Signal loosens the soil to soil, and the signal that will loosen the soil is sent to spray unit；The spray unit is used for according to unit hair of digging The signal that loosens the soil brought sprays water source into mushroom surface and soil, and the dust on removal mushroom surface restores its respiration Accelerate the speed of growth.

2. a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the optimization module includes length Gesture acquisition unit, culling unit, pulverizing unit, environmental detection unit, summarizes unit and promotes unit at analytical unit；The length Gesture acquisition unit is used to acquire the growing way situation of mushroom, growing way acquisition unit include mushroom amount detection components, mushroom handle detection components and Mushroom piece acquisition component；The mushroom amount detection components are used to detect the mushroom amount situation of mushroom in cultivation base, and will test data hair Give analytical unit；The mushroom handle detection components are used to detect the mushroom handle length situation of mushroom in cultivation base, and will test number According to being sent to analytical unit；The mushroom piece detection components are used to detect the mushroom piece size cases of mushroom in cultivation base, and will inspection Measured data is sent to analytical unit；The data that the analytical unit is used to send over growing way acquisition unit carry out integration point Analysis checks the fine or not distribution situation of mushroom, and analysis data is sent to culling unit；The culling unit is used for according to analysis The analysis data that unit sends over reject the poor mushroom of growing way, and are sent to pulverizing unit for data are rejected；The powder The poor mushroom of growing way is carried out pulverization process by the rejecting data that broken unit is used to be sended over according to culling unit, is used as other The nutriment of mushroom growth, and it is delivered to the spray unit in breathing detection module by the mushroom completed is crushed, while will crush Environmental detection unit is sent at signal；The mushroom disintegrating slag received is uniformly sprayed to other mushrooms and cultivated by the spray unit In base, and signal is completed into sprinkling and is sent to environmental detection unit；The environmental detection unit is preferable for detecting growing way Mushroom growth data, environmental detection unit include temperature sensing assembly, Soil K+adsorption component, Humidity Detection component and illumination detection Component；The temperature sensing assembly is used to detect the growth temperature of the preferable mushroom of growing way, and will test data and be sent to summary Unit；The Soil K+adsorption component is used to detect the soil regime of the preferable mushroom of growing way, and will test data and be sent to summary Unit；The Humidity Detection component is used to detect the local environment humidity of the preferable mushroom of growing way, and will test data and be sent to Summarize unit；The illumination detection components are used to detect the light application time of the preferable mushroom of growing way, and will test data and be sent to Summarize unit；The summary unit will be summarized for summarizing the mushroom growth environmental data that environmental detection unit sends over Data are sent to popularization unit；The growth data promoted unit and be used to promote outstanding mushroom in cultivation base, makes other The growth data of mushroom is infinitely close to the growth data of outstanding mushroom.

3. a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the module that expedites the emergence of includes day Gas information unit, finishing unit, filter element, auxin unit and ethylene injection unit；The Weather information unit is for adopting Collect one Zhou Tianqi of future in cultivation base area, and weather data is sent to the analytical unit in optimization module；The analysis Unit is sent to breathing detection mould for analyzing the weather data that Weather information unit sends over, and by analysis data Judging unit in block；The analysis data judgement that the judging unit is used to be sended over according to analytical unit is following one week should Which kind for the treatment of measures is taken to mushroom, and signal is completed into judgement and is sent to the mushroom piece detection components in optimization module；The mushroom Piece detection components are completed signal by the judgement sended over according to judging unit and are detected to mushroom piece size, and will test number According to being sent to finishing unit；The finishing unit is used to arrange the mushroom piece size data that mushroom piece detection components detect, and Data will be arranged and be sent to filter element；The filter element is used for the arrangement data filtering mushroom sended over according to finishing unit Piece mushroom of the diameter less than one centimetre；The auxin unit is used to judge according to judging unit that following one week weather to be fine It when to mushroom spray auxin, accelerate the speed of growth of mushroom；The ethylene injection unit according to judging unit for judging Ethylene is sprayed to mushroom when following one week is rainy days out, is accelerated the ripening to mushroom.

4. a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the processing unit includes earthworm Earthworm cultivates unit, ladybug cultivation unit, In vivo detection unit, insect pest detection unit, implant units and heating unit；The earthworm Unit is cultivated for cultivating earthworm；The ladybug cultivates unit for cultivating coccinella septempunctata；The In vivo detection unit is for examining It surveys and whether there is pest in cultivation base, pest signal is sent to insect pest detection unit if detecting there are pest；Institute Belong to the pest signal that insect pest detection unit is used to send over according to In vivo detection unit to detect damage level, works as detection To there is mushroom damage level to reach 40% or more the culling unit then severe insect pest signal being sent in optimization module, work as detection To there is mushroom damage level to be 40% or less slight insect pest signal to be then sent to heating unit；The culling unit is according to insect pest The severe insect pest signal that detection unit sends over carries out rejecting discarding to the mushroom that damage level reaches 40% or more, and will pick Implant units are sent to except signal is finished；The implant units are used to carry out the cultivation base after rejecting mushroom transplanting, transplanting Unit includes Density Detection component and transplanting component；The Density Detection component is used to carry out the mushroom density in cultivation base Detection, and density data is sent to transplanting component；The transplanting component is close for being sended over according to Density Detection component Degree is transplanted in the cultivation base after rejecting according to by the mushroom in the higher base of density；The heating unit is used for according to pine The data that relaxation detection components and insect pest detection unit send over heat up, and heating unit includes earthworm room temperature rising module and wooden dipper Zooecium temperature rising module；Earthworm room temperature rising module makes earthworm that mushroom be gone to cultivate base for heating to earthworm raising chamber Soil relaxation is carried out in ground；Ladybug room temperature rising module is for heating coccinella septempunctata raising chamber, before making coccinella septempunctata The pest in mushroom cultivation base is cleared up toward mushroom cultivation base.

5. a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas exchanges module packet Include regional acquisition unit, green plant selecting unit, green plant cultivation unit, connection unit and ventilation unit；The area acquisition unit For carrying out positioning acquisition to area locating for mushroom cultivation base, and acquisition data are sent to the analysis list in optimization module Member；The analytical unit obtains the weather of this area after being analyzed by the regional information for sending over regional acquisition unit Information, and climatic data is sent to green plant selecting unit；The green plant selecting unit according to analytical unit for sending over Climatic data search out the green plant of suitable this area growth in a local network, and green plants information is sent to green plants cultivation singly Member；The green cultivation unit of planting is used to cultivate the green plant according to the green plant information that green plant selecting unit sends over, and Completion signal will be cultivated and be sent to the gas detection cell in breathing detection module；The gas detection cell is used for according to green plant Cultivate the green plant that sends over of unit complete signal in mushroom cultivation base oxygen content and carbon dioxide content examine It surveys, when detecting that oxygen content reduces in cultivation base, access signal is then sent to connection unit by carbon dioxide content increase； Unit is cultivated in green plant to the access signal that the connection unit is used to be sended over according to gas detection cell and mushroom cultivates base Ground is connected to, and communications signals are sent to ventilation unit；What the ventilation unit was used to be sended over according to connection unit Communications signals are cultivated unit to green plant and are aerated, and so that the green oxygen cultivated in unit of planting is entered mushroom cultivation base, make simultaneously Carbon dioxide in mushroom cultivation base enters green plant and cultivates unit.

6. a kind of edible fungus culturing optimization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mycorhiza utilizes module packet Include mycorhiza acquisition unit, mycorhiza determination unit, storage unit, taxon and computation unit；The mycorhiza acquisition unit It is acquired for the mushroom mycorhiza in cultivation base after to harvest, and acquisition is completed signal to be sent to mycorhiza measurement single Member；The mycorhiza determination unit is used to measure the data of mycorhiza, and mycorhiza determination unit includes length measurment component, measuring diameter group Part and comparison component；The length measurment component is used to measure the length of mycorhiza, and determination data is sent to comparison component；Institute Measuring diameter component is stated for measuring the diameter of mycorhiza, and determination data is sent to comparison component；The comparison component Determination data for sending over length measurment component and measuring diameter component compares, and correlation data is sent to Storage unit；The storage unit will be stored for storing the determination data that mycorhiza determination unit sends over Finish the judging unit that signal is sent in breathing detection module；The judging unit is sended over by receiving storage unit Storage finish signal and judge whether mycorhiza survives, and will judge that data are sent to taxon；The taxon is used for will The judgement data that judging unit sends over are classified, and the mycorhiza also survived is marked off to come, and are sent to data are divided Transplanting component in processing module, simultaneous transmission are stored to storage unit；The transplanting component is by receiving taxon The data sended over transplant the mycorhiza also survived, and signal is completed in transplanting and is sent to computation unit；It is described Computation unit is used to complete signal calculating storaging unit different batches mushroom kind according to the transplanting that transplanting component sends over The survival rate of plant makes cultivation personnel carry out cultivation improvement so as to form comparison.