CN213991628U

CN213991628U - Seedling transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN213991628U
Application number: CN202021897023.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling transplanter, the structure of which comprises a frame, an earthing press wheel, a seedling guide pipe, a feeding frame, a motor box, a ditching cutter, a seedling support pipe and a watering device, wherein the earthing press wheel is in transition fit with the motor box through the frame, the seedling guide pipe is movably clamped with the upper end of the frame, the feeding frame is movably clamped with the rear end of the seedling guide pipe, the motor box is fixedly connected with the upper end of the watering device, the ditching cutter is in clearance fit with the lower end of the frame, the seedling support pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the seedling guide pipe, and the watering device is fixedly connected with the rear end of the frame; the device of watering mainly comprises water tank, drawing liquid pump, inlet tube, fixing base, balanced output pole, belt pulley, connecting rod, walking beam, support, dustcoat, horse head, polished rod, and the water tank is built in and is connected and the dustcoat right-hand member, the utility model discloses an earthing press wheel drives belt and belt pulley, and the drawing liquid pump that drives in the device that waters draws the water tank with water and waters around the seedling, has in time replenished moisture for the seedling, has avoided the reduction of seedling quality.

Description

Seedling transplanter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transplanter field, specific is a seedling transplanter.

Background

With the development of society and the improvement and progress of agricultural technology, a plurality of seedlings adopt transplanting technology to relieve the shortage of stubble, meanwhile, the seedlings can be raised intensively, the land and the seeds are saved, the seedling stage risks caused by climate, land, plant diseases and insect pests or the seeds can be avoided through seedling transplanting, the problems of uneven and non-strong emergence of direct seeding seeds and the like are solved, years of practice proves that the seedling transplanting technology can also promote the seedling planting to improve the target yield or improve the quality effect, and the transplanting technology is also one of key technologies of field management.

Under the prior art, the water needs to be supplemented to the common seedlings after the seedlings are transplanted so as to promote the survival of the roots in the new soil, but the water is still manually sprayed after the transplanting is finished, so that the water cannot be timely supplemented to the seedlings sometimes, and the quality of the seedlings is further influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a seedling transplanter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: a seedling transplanter structurally comprises a rack, an earth covering press wheel, a seedling guide pipe, a feeding frame, a motor box, a ditching cutter, a seedling support pipe and a watering device, wherein the earth covering press wheel is in transition fit with the motor box through the rack; the device of watering mainly comprises water tank, drawing liquid pump, inlet tube, fixing base, balanced output pole, belt pulley, connecting rod, walking beam, support, dustcoat, horse head, polished rod, the water tank inlays solid and connects and the dustcoat right-hand member, the drawing liquid pump inlays solid and connects inboard with the water tank, the inlet tube inlays solid and connects and extend into the incasement with the dustcoat outside, the fixing base inlays solid and connects and the dustcoat left end, the belt pulley is equipped with two, balanced output pole passes through fixing base and upper end the belt pulley inlays solid and connects, the lower extreme the belt pulley inlays solid with earthing press wheel and is connected, connecting rod and balanced output pole transition fit, walking beam and connecting rod activity block, support and walking beam transition fit, support lower extreme and dustcoat welded connection, horse head and walking beam clearance fit, polished rod and horse head interference fit.

Furthermore, the motor box mainly comprises a double-shaft motor, a motor rotating shaft, driving wheels and transmission belts, wherein the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with the inside of the motor box in an embedded mode, the motor rotating shaft is in transition fit with the driving wheels at the upper end, the two driving wheels are in transition fit with the transmission belts, and the four driving wheels are symmetrically distributed on the periphery of the watering device and the outer side of the motor box.

Furthermore, the drawing liquid pump mainly comprises drainage pipe, piston, standing valve, movable valve, guard shield, piston pull rod, drainage pipe and guard shield interference fit, piston and the inboard transition fit of guard shield, the standing valve is established at the guard shield lower extreme, the movable valve is established at the piston front end, the piston pull rod is connected with the piston is set in, the piston pull rod is connected with the polished rod is set in.

Furthermore, two belt pulleys are provided with belts, and the belt pulleys are in transition fit with the belts.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses an earthing press wheel drives belt and belt pulley, drives the drawing liquid pump in the device that waters and waters the water extraction water tank around the seedling, has in time supplemented moisture for the seedling, has avoided the reduction of seedling quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the seedling transplanter of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the watering device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a rear view structure diagram of the watering device of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the liquid pump of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame-1, a soil covering and pressing wheel-2, a seedling guide pipe-3, a feeding frame-4, a motor box-5, a ditching cutter-6, a seedling support pipe-7, a watering device-8, a water tank-A, a liquid pump-B, a water inlet pipe-C, a fixed seat-D, a balance output rod-E, a belt pulley-F, a connecting rod-G, a walking beam-H, a bracket-I, a housing-J, a horse head-K, a suspension rope-L, a double-shaft motor-51, a motor rotating shaft-52, a driving wheel-53, a driving belt-54, a drainage pipeline-B1, a piston-B2, a fixed valve-B3, a movable valve-B4, a housing-B5, a piston pull rod-B6 and a belt-F1.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments, not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a seedling transplanter, its structure includes frame 1, earthing press wheel 2, seedling guide pipe 3, feeding frame 4, motor box 5, ditching sword 6, seedling support pipe 7, watering device 8, earthing press wheel 2 passes through frame 1 and motor box 5 transition fit, seedling guide pipe 3 activity block and frame 1 upper end, feeding frame 4 activity block and seedling guide pipe 3 rear end, motor box 5 inlays solid connection and waters device 8 upper end, ditching sword 6 clearance fit and frame 1 lower extreme, seedling support pipe 7 inlays solid connection and leads seedling pipe 3 lower extreme, waters device 8 inlays solid connection and frame 1 rear end; the watering device 8 mainly comprises a water tank A, a liquid pumping pump B, a water inlet pipe C, a fixing seat D, a balance output rod E, a belt pulley F, a connecting rod G, a walking beam H, a support I, an outer cover J, a horse head K and a suspension rope L, wherein the water tank A is fixedly connected with the right end of the outer cover J, the liquid pumping pump B is fixedly connected with the inner side of the water tank A, the water inlet pipe C is fixedly connected with the outer side of the outer cover J and extends into the water tank A, the fixing seat D is fixedly connected with the left end of the outer cover J, the two belt pulleys F are arranged, the balance output rod E is fixedly connected with the upper end of the belt pulley F through the fixing seat D, the belt pulley F is fixedly connected with the lower end of the earthing press wheel 2, the connecting rod G is in transition fit with the balance output rod E, the walking beam H is movably clamped with the connecting rod G, the support I is in transition fit with the walking beam H, and the lower end of the support I is welded with the outer cover J, the horse head K is in clearance fit with a walking beam H, the suspension rope L is in interference fit with the horse head K, the motor box 5 mainly comprises a double-shaft motor 51, a motor rotating shaft 52, driving wheels 53 and a driving belt 54, the double-shaft motor 51 is fixedly connected in the motor box 5 in an embedded mode, the motor rotating shaft 52 is in transition fit with the driving wheels 53 at the upper end, the two driving wheels 53 are in transition fit with the driving belt 54, four driving wheels 53 are arranged and symmetrically distributed along the periphery of the watering device 8 and the outer side of the motor box 5, the liquid suction pump B mainly comprises a drainage pipeline B1, a piston B2, a fixed valve B3, a movable valve B4, a shield B5 and a piston pull rod B6, the drainage pipeline B1 is in interference fit with a shield B5, the piston B2 is in transition fit with the inner side of a shield B5, the fixed valve B3 is arranged at the lower end of the shield B5, the movable valve B4 is arranged at the front end of the piston B2, the piston pull rod B6 is fixedly connected with the piston B2, piston pull rod B6 is connected with polished rod L embedded solid, two be equipped with belt F1 on the belt pulley F, belt F and belt F1 transition fit.

The working principle of the present invention is explained as follows: the device fills a water tank A with a water inlet pipe C fixed outside an outer cover J, then a double-shaft motor 51 in a motor box 5 is started, a driving wheel 53 on a motor rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate, then a driving wheel 53 at the lower end is driven by a driving belt 54 to enable an earthing press wheel 2 to rotate to drive the whole seedling transplanter to move, when the seedling transplanter moves forwards, a ditching knife 6 under a frame 1 sinks to cultivate soil, when the seedling transplanter moves forwards for a fixed distance, seedlings placed on a feeding frame 4 enter a seedling guide pipe 3, the lower surface of the seedling guide pipe 3 is opened, the seedlings fall into a seedling ditch opened by the ditching knife 6 through an inclined seedling support pipe 7 under the action of gravity, under the support of the seedling support pipe 7, the seedlings are in an upright state, then under the action of a soil covering flow formed between the ditching knife 6 and the earthing press wheel 2, earthing and pressing are carried out, the planting process is completed, and after that every belt pulley F connected to the earthing press wheel 2 at a certain distance drives a belt pulley F1 to drive a belt pulley F to drive the belt pulley F1 to drive the upper end The fixing base D outside in the water installation 8 for balanced output pole E is rotatory, rotatory balanced output pole E drives the motion of connecting rod G, it carries out reciprocating motion from top to bottom to drive the walking beam H that cooperates on support I, it carries out reciprocating motion from top to bottom to drive the polished rod L on the horse head K, drive piston pull rod B6 and piston B2 in the drawing liquid pump B and carry out reciprocating motion, inhale water from standing valve B3, flow into activity valve B4, water is pulled to fixing at the drainage pipe B1 of guard shield B5 by piston B2 at last, water discharge watering device 8 in the water tank A waters on the seedling that just transplanted is accomplished and soil around.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling transplanter, its structure includes frame (1), earthing suppression wheel (2), seedling guide pipe (3), feeding frame (4), motor case (5), ditching sword (6), holds up seedling pipe (7), waters device (8), its characterized in that:

the soil covering press wheel (2) is in transition fit with the motor box (5) through the rack (1), the seedling guide pipe (3) is movably clamped at the upper end of the rack (1), the feeding frame (4) is movably clamped at the rear end of the seedling guide pipe (3), the motor box (5) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the watering device (8), the ditching cutter (6) is in clearance fit with the lower end of the rack (1), the seedling support pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the seedling guide pipe (3), and the watering device (8) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rack (1);

the watering device (8) mainly comprises a water tank (A), a liquid pump (B), a water inlet pipe (C), a fixing seat (D), a balance output rod (E), a belt pulley (F), a connecting rod (G), a walking beam (H), a support (I), an outer cover (J), a horse head (K) and a hanging rope (L), wherein the water tank (A) is fixedly connected with the right end of the outer cover (J), the liquid pump (B) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the water tank (A), the water inlet pipe (C) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the outer cover (J) and extends into the water tank (A), the fixing seat (D) is fixedly connected with the left end of the outer cover (J), the belt pulley (F) is provided with two belt pulleys, the balance output rod (E) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the belt pulley (F) through the fixing seat (D), and the lower end of the belt pulley (F) is fixedly connected with an earthing press wheel (2), connecting rod (G) and balanced output pole (E) transition fit, walking beam (H) and connecting rod (G) activity block, support (I) and walking beam (H) transition fit, support (I) lower extreme and dustcoat (J) welded connection, horse head (K) and walking beam (H) clearance fit, rope sling (L) and horse head (K) interference fit.

2. A seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the motor box (5) mainly comprises a double-shaft motor (51), a motor rotating shaft (52), driving wheels (53) and a transmission belt (54), the double-shaft motor (51) is fixedly connected with the inside of the motor box (5) in an embedded mode, the motor rotating shaft (52) is in transition fit with the upper end of the driving wheels (53), the number of the driving wheels (53) is two, the number of the driving wheels (53) is four, and the four driving wheels are symmetrically distributed around the outer sides of the watering device (8) and the motor box (5).

3. A seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: liquid pump (B) mainly comprises drainage pipe (B1), piston (B2), standing valve (B3), activity valve (B4), guard shield (B5), piston pull rod (B6), drainage pipe (B1) and guard shield (B5) interference fit, piston (B2) and guard shield (B5) inboard transition fit, standing valve (B3) are established at guard shield (B5) lower extreme, piston (B2) front end is established in activity valve (B4), piston pull rod (B6) and piston (B2) are embedded and are connected, piston pull rod (B6) and suspension rope (L) are embedded and are connected.

4. A seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: two be equipped with belt (F1) on belt pulley (F), belt pulley (F) and belt (F1) transition fit.