CN116390974A - 光稳定剂母料和使用其的聚丙烯系树脂组合物的制造方法 - Google Patents
光稳定剂母料和使用其的聚丙烯系树脂组合物的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116390974A CN116390974A CN202180069441.5A CN202180069441A CN116390974A CN 116390974 A CN116390974 A CN 116390974A CN 202180069441 A CN202180069441 A CN 202180069441A CN 116390974 A CN116390974 A CN 116390974A
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- Prior art keywords
- light stabilizer
- general formula
- carbon atoms
- mass
- polypropylene resin
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 5
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
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- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(octyloxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N henicosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CKDDRHZIAZRDBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-oxido-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine 11-oxide Chemical compound [Na+].C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP([O-])(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本发明的光稳定剂母料构成为包含(A)聚丙烯系树脂和(B)光稳定剂,(B)光稳定剂包含含有1种或2种以上规定的化合物的(B‑1)受阻胺化合物和(B‑2)酚系抗氧化剂,(B)光稳定剂相对于(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份的含量大于10质量份。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及光稳定剂母料和使用其的聚丙烯系树脂组合物的制造方法。
背景技术
迄今为止,对光稳定剂母料进行了各种开发。作为这种技术,例如已知有专利文献1所记载的技术。专利文献1中记载了包含聚丙烯系树脂、受阻胺化合物及苯甲酸酯化合物的光稳定剂母料。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开2016-172832号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
然而,本发明人等进行了研究的结果为,判明了在上述专利文献1中记载的光稳定剂母料中,在热稳定性方面存在改善的余地。
用于解决课题的方案
本发明人等进一步进行了研究,发现在包含聚丙烯系树脂和光稳定剂的光稳定剂母料中,通过并用规定的受阻胺系化合物和酚系抗氧化剂作为光稳定剂,热稳定性得到改善,从而完成了本发明。
根据本发明,提供一种光稳定剂母料,其是包含(A)聚丙烯系树脂和(B)光稳定剂的光稳定剂母料,所述(B)光稳定剂包含(B-1)受阻胺化合物和(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂,所述(B-1)受阻胺化合物包含1种或2种以上下述通式(1)所表示的化合物,所述(B)光稳定剂相对于所述(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份的含量大于10质量份。
[化1]
(上述通式(1)中,R1表示氢原子或甲基,R2~R5各自独立地表示碳原子数为1~6的烷基,R6表示碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基。)
另外,根据本发明,提供一种聚丙烯系树脂组合物的制造方法,其包含以下工序:配合上述光稳定剂母料以使(B)光稳定剂的配合量相对于(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份为0.01~10质量份。
发明效果
根据本发明,提供热稳定性优异的光稳定剂母料和使用其的聚丙烯系树脂组合物的制造方法。
具体实施方式
对本实施方式的光稳定剂母料进行概述。
光稳定剂母料构成为包含(A)聚丙烯系树脂和(B)光稳定剂,(B)光稳定剂包含(B-1)受阻胺化合物和(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂,(B-1)受阻胺化合物包含1种或2种以上下述通式(1)所表示的化合物,(B)光稳定剂相对于(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份的含量大于10质量份。
[化2]
(上述通式(1)中,R1表示氢原子或甲基,R2~R5各自独立地表示碳原子数为1~6的烷基,R6表示碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基。)
光稳定剂母料是指例如在聚丙烯系树脂等基础树脂中分散有高浓度的光稳定剂的固体状组合物,在树脂组合物制造时以规定的倍率进行稀释而使用的物质。
根据本发明人等的见解,发现了如下内容。
光稳定剂母料在制造后输送、存储时,未必被保持在恒定环境条件下,有时会因外界气温等热环境条件的变动而施加热历史。例如,在海外运输时观察到显著的热环境条件的变动。
而且,若施加规定时间的热历史,则在光稳定剂母料中,黄色度有可能发生变动。
鉴于这样的情况进行了深入研究的结果,发现通过并用规定的受阻胺系化合物和酚系抗氧化剂,能够实现热稳定性优异的光稳定剂母料。
根据本实施方式,能够实现热稳定性优异的光稳定剂母料。
另外,本实施方式的光稳定剂母料变得具备优异的色调。
使用这样的光稳定剂母料,能够提供以相对于(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份,(B)光稳定剂的配合量为0.01~10质量份的方式配合的聚丙烯系树脂组合物。
以下,对本实施方式的光稳定剂母料进行详述。
光稳定剂母料包含(A)聚丙烯系树脂。
作为(A)聚丙烯系树脂,可举出均聚丙烯(homopolypropylene)、无规共聚物聚丙烯、嵌段共聚物聚丙烯、抗冲共聚物聚丙烯、高抗冲共聚物聚丙烯、马来酸酐改性聚丙烯等聚丙烯系树脂等。
其中,从相容性优异的方面出发,优选使用均聚丙烯。
另外,光稳定剂母料除了上述(A)聚丙烯系树脂以外,还能够配合其它树脂。作为其他树脂,例如可举出(A)聚丙烯系树脂以外的聚烯烃系树脂、聚酰胺系树脂、聚酯系树脂、聚缩醛树脂、聚乳酸、聚苯硫醚、聚碳酸酯树脂、苯乙烯系树脂、丙烯酸系树脂、聚氨酯系树脂、含卤素树脂、石油树脂、香豆酮树脂、聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚苯醚等。
在配合上述其他树脂的情况下,相对于上述(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份,其配合量合计例如为50质量份以下,优选为30重量份以下,更优选为20重量份以下。
光稳定剂母料中的(A)聚丙烯系树脂的含量的下限在光稳定剂母料100质量%中例如为10质量%以上、优选为30质量%以上、更优选为40质量%以上。
另一方面,光稳定剂母料中的(A)聚丙烯系树脂的含量的上限在光稳定剂母料100质量%中例如为80质量%以下,优选为60质量%以下,更优选为50质量%以下。
光稳定剂母料包含(B)光稳定剂。
光稳定剂母料中,(B)光稳定剂相对于(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份的含量的下限大于10质量份,优选为20质量份以上,更优选为40质量份以上,进一步优选为80质量份以上。这样的(B)光稳定剂的含量的上限没有特别限定,例如可以设为400质量份以下。
作为此时的(B)光稳定剂,至少包含(B-1)受阻胺化合物和(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂,根据需要,可以进一步包含(B-3)苯甲酸酯化合物和/或(B-4)紫外线吸收剂。
(B)光稳定剂包含(B-1)受阻胺化合物。
(B-1)受阻胺化合物包含1种或2种以上下述通式(1)所表示的化合物。
[化3]
(上述通式(1)中,R1表示氢原子或甲基,R2~R5各自独立地表示碳原子数为1~6的烷基,R6表示碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基。)
碳原子数为1~6的烷基例如可举出甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、仲戊基、叔戊基、己基。其中,优选甲基、叔丁基、叔戊基,特别优选甲基。
碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基例如为碳原子数为7~29的烷基、或碳原子数为7~29的烯基,优选碳原子数为9~25的烷基,更优选碳原子数为11~21的烷基。
在这样烷基中,例如,也可以使用癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基、十九烷基等。
通式(1)所表示的化合物中,R1优选甲基。在该情况下,在该情况下,光稳定剂母料变得具备优异的色调。
通式(1)所表示的化合物例如通过使哌啶醇类与脂肪酸反应而得到。
作为脂肪酸,例如可以为饱和脂肪酸也可以为不饱和脂肪酸,可以使用直链脂肪酸或支链脂肪酸中的任一种以上。作为脂肪酸的纯化方法,能够适当使用蒸馏、重结晶、过滤材料、使用吸附剂的方法等。
(B-1)受阻胺化合物例如可以包含选自由下述化合物No.A1~No.A6组成的组中的一种或二种以上。
[化4]
(B-1)受阻胺化合物可以包含至少一种以上熔点为例如80℃以下、优选为60℃以下、更优选为40℃以下的化合物。另外,(B-1)受阻胺化合物的全部成分可以由熔点为80℃以下的化合物构成。
由此,提高(B-1)受阻胺化合物的分散性。
熔点是指使用METTLER TOLEDO株式会社制造的熔点测定器(型号MP-90),表示在升温速度1℃/min的条件下测定的熔点。
(B)光稳定剂包含(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂。
(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂可以包含1种或2种以上下述通式(2)所表示的化合物。通过使用下述通式(2)所表示的化合物,进一步提高热稳定性。另外,在该情况下,光稳定剂母料进一步变得具备优异的色调。
[化5]
(上述通式(2)中,R7及R8各自独立地表示碳原子数为1~6的烷基,n表示1、2或4,在n为1的情况下,X表示碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基,在n为2的情况下,X表示下述式(a)所表示的2价基团,在n为4的情况下,X表示下述式(b)所表示的4价基团。)
[化6]
[化7]
FP230582JP
(上述式(a)及(b)中,*表示通式(2)中与氧原子键合的位置。)
(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂能够包含n为1、2、4中的任一种的上述通式(2)所表示的化合物。进而,从提高热稳定性的观点出发,(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂优选包含1种或2种以上n为1的上述通式(2)所表示的化合物。在该情况下,得到光稳定化性能特别优异的光稳定剂母料。
作为通式(2)中碳原子数为1~6的烷基,能够使用作为上述通式(1)中碳原子数为1~6的烷基例示的烷基。作为通式(2)中碳原子数为1~6的烷基,优选甲基、叔丁基或叔戊基,特别优选叔丁基。
作为通式(2)中碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基,能够使用作为上述通式(1)中碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基例示的基团。作为碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基,优选碳原子数为8~22的烷基,进一步优选碳原子数为14~20的烷基。
(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂可以包含1种或2种以上下述通式(3)所表示的化合物。通过使用下述通式(3)所表示的化合物,进一步提高热稳定性。另外,在该情况下,能够充分抑制光稳定剂母料的凝聚引起的粘连。
[化8]
(上述通式(3)中、R9~R14各自独立地表示碳原子数为1~6的烷基。)
作为通式(3)中碳原子数为1~6的烷基,能够使用作为上述通式(1)中碳原子数为1~6的烷基例示的烷基。作为通式(3)中碳原子数为1~6的烷基,优选甲基、叔丁基或叔戊基,特别优选叔丁基。
(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂可以包含至少一种以上的熔点为例如40℃以上、优选为45℃以上、更优选为60℃以上的化合物。由此,能够抑制光稳定剂母料的表面的成分的渗出。另外,(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂可以包含至少一种以上熔点为例如80℃以下、优选为60℃以下的化合物。由此,提高(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂的分散性。
(B)光稳定剂中的(B-1)受阻胺化合物及(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂的含量在(B)光稳定剂100质量%中例如为50质量%以上、优选为70质量%以上、更优选为90质量%以上。
光稳定剂母料中,(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂相对于(B-1)受阻胺化合物的配合比率以质量换算计,例如为0.05以上且10以下,优选为0.08以上且9以下,更优选为0.1以上且4.0以下,进一步优选为0.15以上且2.5以下,进一步更优选为0.2以上且1.5以下。通过设为这样的范围内,进一步提高热稳定性。
(B)光稳定剂可以包含(B-3)苯甲酸酯化合物。
并且,(B-3)苯甲酸酯化合物可以包含1种或2种以上下述通式(5)所表示的化合物。
[化9]
(上述通式(5)中,R21和R22各自独立地表示碳原子数为1~6的烷基,R23表示碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基。)
作为通式(5)中碳原子数为1~6的烷基,能够使用作为上述通式(1)中碳原子数为1~6的烷基例示的烷基。作为通式(5)中碳原子数为1~6的烷基,优选甲基、叔丁基或叔戊基,特别优选叔丁基。
作为通式(5)中碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基,能够使用作为上述通式(1)中碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基例示的基团。作为碳原子数为7~29的脂肪酸残基,优选碳原子数为8~22的烷基,进一步优选碳原子数为10~20的烷基。
(B-3)苯甲酸酯化合物例如可以包含选自由下述化合物No.C1~No.C5组成的组中的一种或两种以上。
[化10]
(B)光稳定剂中的(B-3)苯甲酸酯化合物的含量在(B)光稳定剂100质量%中例如为1质量%以上且40质量%以下,优选为2质量%以上且15质量%以下。
(B)光稳定剂可以包含1种或2种以上的(B-4)紫外线吸收剂。
作为(B-4)紫外线吸收剂,例如可举出二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂、苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂、三嗪系紫外线吸收剂、水杨酸酯系紫外线吸收剂、及氰基丙烯酸酯系紫外线吸收剂等。作为紫外线吸收剂,可以单独使用它们,也可以组合使用2种以上。其中,特别优选苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂。
作为二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂,使用公知的二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂,例如可举出2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-辛氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-苄氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-5-磺酰氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-5-磺酰氧基三水合物二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2',4,4'-四羟基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羟基-4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2'-二羟基-4,4'-二甲氧基-5-钠代磺酰氧基钠二苯甲酮、双(5-苯甲酰基-4-羟基-2-甲氧基苯基)甲烷、2-羟基-4-正十二烷氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-叔丁基-4'-(2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙氧基乙氧基)二苯甲酮、5,5'-亚甲基双(2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮)、及2-羟基-4-甲氧基-2'-羧基二苯甲酮等。
作为苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂,使用公知的苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂,例如可举出2-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-5-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-3-十二烷基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-烷氧羰基乙基苯基)三唑、2-(2-羟基-3,5-二枯基苯基)苯并三唑、2,2'-亚甲基双(4-叔辛基-6-苯并三唑基苯酚)、2-(2-羟基-3-叔丁基-5-羧基苯基)苯并三唑的聚乙二醇酯、2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-6双(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚、及2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-6-(十二烷基)-4-甲基苯酚、间苯二酚单苯甲酸酯、2,4-二叔戊基苯基-3',5'-二叔丁基-4'-羟基苯甲酸酯等。
作为三嗪系紫外线吸收剂,使用公知的三嗪系紫外线吸收剂,例如可举出2,4-双(2,4-二甲基苯基)-6-(2-羟基-4-辛氧基苯基)-均三嗪、2,4,6-三(2-羟基-4-辛氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2-羟基-4-辛氧基苯基)-4,6-双(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-[4,6-双(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]-5-(辛氧基)苯酚、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-5-(己氧基)苯酚等。
作为水杨酸酯系紫外线吸收剂,使用公知的水杨酸酯系紫外线吸收剂,例如可举出水杨酸乙二醇酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苄酯、水杨酸对叔丁基苯酯、以及水杨酸高酯(Homomenthyl Salicylate)等。
作为氰基丙烯酸酯系紫外线吸收剂,使用公知的氰基丙烯酸酯系紫外线吸收剂,例如可举出乙基-α-氰基-β,β-二苯基丙烯酸酯、甲基-2-氰基-3-甲基-3-(对甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸酯等。
(B)光稳定剂中的(B-4)紫外线吸收剂的含量在(B)光稳定剂100质量%中例如为0.1质量%以上且10质量%以下,优选为0.2质量%以上且5质量%以下。
光稳定剂母料可以进一步包含(C)成核剂。
作为上述成核剂,例如可举出苯甲酸钠、4-叔丁基苯甲酸铝盐、己二酸钠和双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2,3-二甲酸二钠等羧酸金属盐、双(4-叔丁基苯基)磷酸钠、钠-2,2'-亚甲基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸酯和锂-2,2'-亚甲基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸酯等磷酸酯金属盐、二苄叉基山梨糖醇、双(甲基苄叉基)山梨糖醇、双(3,4-二甲基苄叉基)山梨糖醇、双(对乙基苄叉基)山梨糖醇、及双(二甲基苄叉基)山梨糖醇等多元醇衍生物、N,N',N”-三[2-甲基环己基]-1,2,3-丙三甲酰胺、N,N',N”-三环己基-1,3,5-苯三甲酰胺、N,N'-二环己基萘二甲酰胺、1,3,5-三(2,2-二甲基丙酰胺)苯等酰胺化合物等。
光稳定剂母料中的(C)成核剂的含有比例,例如相对于(A)聚丙烯系树脂和(B)光稳定剂的合计100质量份为0.05质量份以上且5质量份以下,优选为0.1质量份以上且3质量份以下,进一步优选为0.3质量份以上且1.5质量份以下。
光稳定剂母料的形状例如可举出颗粒状、丸状、或粉末状等。从抑制成分的渗出的观点出发,这些中优选颗粒状或丸状,特别优选颗粒状。
光稳定剂母料的表面可以由不包含上述(B-1)受阻胺化合物和(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂中的任一种的热塑性树脂包覆一部分或整体。由此,能够抑制成分的渗出。
在光稳定剂母料、配合光稳定剂母料而成的聚丙烯系树脂组合物中,在不损害本发明的效果的范围内,通常能够配合一般使用的树脂添加剂。作为树脂添加剂,例如可举出磷系抗氧化剂、硫醚系抗氧化剂、阻燃剂、阻燃助剂、润滑剂、填充剂、金属皂、水滑石类、防静电剂、颜料、染料等。这些树脂添加剂可以在本发明的光稳定剂母料中含有,也可以与光稳定剂母料分开而添加到聚丙烯系树脂组合物中。
作为上述磷系抗氧化剂,例如可举出亚磷酸三壬苯基酯、亚磷酸三[2-叔丁基-4-(3-叔丁基-4-羟基-5-甲基苯硫基)-5-甲基苯基]酯、亚磷酸三癸基酯、亚磷酸辛基二苯基酯、()亚磷酸二(癸基)单苯基酯、二(十三烷基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、二(壬基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4,6-三叔丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、双(2,4-二枯基苯基)季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)异丙叉基二苯酚二亚磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)-4,4'-正丁叉基双(2-叔丁基-5-甲基苯酚)二亚磷酸酯、六(十三烷基)-1,1,3-三(2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基)丁烷三亚磷酸酯、四(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)联苯二亚膦酸酯、9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物、2,2'-亚甲基双(4,6-叔丁基苯基)-2-乙基己基亚磷酸酯、2,2'-亚甲基双(4,6-叔丁基苯基)-十八烷基亚磷酸酯、2,2'-亚乙基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)氟亚磷酸酯、三(2-[(2,4,8,10-四叔丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧杂磷杂-6-基)氧基]乙基)胺、2-乙基-2-丁基丙二醇与2,4,6-三叔丁基苯酚的亚磷酸酯等。
作为上述硫醚系抗氧化剂,例如可举出四[亚甲基-3-(月桂基硫基)丙酸酯]甲烷、双(甲基-4-[3-正烷基(C12/C14)硫基丙酰基氧基]5-叔丁基苯基)硫化物、二(十三烷基)-3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、二月桂基-3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、二肉豆蔻基-3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、二硬脂基-3,3'-硫代二丙酸酯、月桂基/硬脂基硫代二丙酸酯、4,4'-硫代双(6-叔丁基-间甲酚)、二硬脂基-二硫醚等。
作为上述阻燃剂,例如可举出磷酸三苯酯、磷酸三甲苯酯、磷酸三(二甲苯)酯、磷酸甲苯基二苯基酯、甲苯基-2,6-二(二甲苯基)磷酸酯、间苯二酚双(二苯基磷酸酯)、(1-甲基乙叉基)-4,1-亚苯基四苯基二磷酸酯、1,3-亚苯基四(2,6-二甲基苯基)磷酸酯、ADEKA株式会社制造的商品名ADKSTAB FP-500、ADEKA株式会社制造的商品名ADKSTAB FP-600、ADEKA株式会社制造的商品名ADKSTAB FP-800等芳香族磷酸酯、苯基膦酸二乙烯酯、苯基膦酸二烯丙酯、苯基膦酸(1-丁烯基)酯等膦酸酯、二苯基次膦酸苯酯、二苯基次膦酸甲酯、9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物衍生物等次膦酸酯、双(2-烯丙基苯氧基)磷腈、二甲苯基磷腈等磷腈化合物、磷酸三聚氰胺、焦磷酸三聚氰胺、聚磷酸三聚氰胺、聚磷酸蜜白胺、聚磷酸铵、磷酸哌嗪、焦磷酸哌嗪、聚磷酸哌嗪、含磷乙烯基苄基化合物及红磷等磷系阻燃剂、氢氧化镁、氢氧化铝等金属氢氧化物、溴化双酚A型环氧树脂、溴化苯酚酚醛清漆型环氧树脂、六溴苯、五溴甲苯、亚乙基双(五溴苯基)、亚乙基双四溴苯二甲酰亚胺、1,2-二溴-4-(1,2-二溴乙基)环己烷、四溴环辛烷、六溴环十二烷、双(三溴苯氧基)乙烷、溴化聚苯醚、溴化聚苯乙烯及2,4,6-三(三溴苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪、三溴苯基马来酰亚胺、三溴苯基丙烯酸酯、三溴苯基甲基丙烯酸酯、四溴双酚A型二甲基丙烯酸酯、五溴苄基丙烯酸酯及溴化苯乙烯等溴系阻燃剂等。这些阻燃剂优选与氟树脂等抗滴落剂、多元醇、水滑石等阻燃助剂并用。
上述润滑剂是为了赋予成型体表面润滑性以提高防损伤效果而添加的。作为润滑剂,例如可举出油酸酰胺、芥酸酰胺等不饱和脂肪酸酰胺;山萮酸酰胺、硬脂酸酰胺等饱和脂肪酸酰胺等。这些可单独1种使用,也可并用2种以上使用。
作为上述填充剂,例如可举出二氧化硅、滑石、云母、碳酸钙、氧化钙、氢氧化钙、碳酸镁、氢氧化镁、氧化镁、硫酸镁、氢氧化铝、硫酸钡、玻璃粉末、玻璃纤维、粘土、白云石、氧化铝、钛酸钾晶须、硅灰石、纤维状硫酸氧镁(繊維状マグネシウムオキシサルフェート)等,能够适当选择使用粒径(纤维状中纤维直径、纤维长度和纵横比)。另外,填充剂能够根据需要使用经表面处理的填充剂。
作为上述金属皂,可举出碳原子数为1~40的脂肪酸金属盐。脂肪酸金属盐的脂肪酸,可举出乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、异戊酸、己酸、庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、2-乙基己酸、十一烷酸、月桂酸、十三烷酸、肉豆蔻酸、十五烷酸、棕榈酸、十七烷酸、硬脂酸、十九烷酸、花生酸、二十一烷酸(Heneicosylic acid)、山萮酸、二十三烷酸、二十四烷酸、蜡酸、褐煤酸、蜂花酸等饱和脂肪酸、4-癸烯酸、4-十二烯酸、棕榈油酸、α-亚麻酸、亚油酸、γ-亚麻酸、十八碳四烯酸、岩芹酸、油酸、反油酸、十八碳烯酸、二十碳五烯酸、二十二碳五烯酸、二十二碳六烯酸等直链不饱和脂肪酸、均苯三甲酸等芳香族脂肪酸等。本发明中,优选碳原子数为7~21的脂肪族基团,特别优选肉豆蔻酸、硬脂酸、12-羟基硬脂酸等饱和脂肪酸。
作为脂肪酸金属盐的金属,例如可举出碱金属、镁、钙、锶、钡、钛、锰、铁、锌、硅、锆、钇、钡或铪。其中,特别优选使用钠、锂、钾等碱金属。
作为上述水滑石类,是作为天然物或合成物而已知的包含镁、铝、羟基、碳酸基及任意结晶水的复合盐化合物,可举出将镁或铝的一部分用碱金属或锌等其他金属置换而成的物质,或将羟基、碳酸基用其他阴离子基团取代而成的物质。
上述水滑石可以是将结晶水脱水而得到的物质,也可以用硬脂酸等高级脂肪酸、油酸碱金属盐等高级脂肪酸金属盐、十二烷基苯磺酸碱金属盐等有机磺酸金属盐、高级脂肪酸酰胺、高级脂肪酸酯或蜡等进行包覆而得到的物质。
上述水滑石类可以是天然物,也可以是合成品。作为这样的化合物的合成方法,可举出日本特公昭46-2280号公报、日本特公昭50-30039号公报、日本特公昭51-29129号公报、日本特公平3-36839号公报、日本特开昭61-174270号公报、日本特开平5-179052号公报等中记载的公知的方法。另外,上述水滑石类能够不限定于其晶体结构、结晶颗粒等地使用。
作为上述防静电剂,例如可举出脂肪酸季铵离子盐、聚胺季盐(ポリアミン四級塩)等阳离子系防静电剂;高级醇磷酸酯盐、高级醇EO加成物、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、阴离子型的烷基磺酸盐、高级醇硫酸酯盐、高级醇环氧乙烷加成物硫酸酯盐、高级醇环氧乙烷加成物磷酸酯盐等阴离子系防静电剂;多元醇脂肪酸酯、聚乙醇磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基烯丙基醚等非离子系防静电剂;烷基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱等两性型烷基甜菜碱、咪唑啉型两性活性剂等两性防静电剂等。这样的防静电剂可以单独使用,另外,也可以组合2种以上的防静电剂使用。
作为上述颜料,还能够使用市售的颜料,例如可举出颜料红1、2、3、9、10、14、17、22、23、31、38、41、48、49、88、90、97、112、119、122、123、144、149、166、168、169、170、171、177、179、180、184、185、192、200、202、209、215、216、217、220、223、224、226、227、228、240、254;颜料橙13、31、34、36、38、43、46、48、49、51、52、55、59、60、61、62、64、65、71;颜料黄1、3、12、13、14、16、17、20、24、55、60、73、81、83、86、93、95、97、98、100、109、110、113、114、117、120、125、126、127、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、151、152、153、154、166、168、175、180、185;颜料绿7、10、36;颜料蓝15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:5、15:6、22、24、56、60、61、62、64;颜料紫1、19、23、27、29、30、32、37、40、50等。
光稳定剂母料例如通过将上述构成成分混合后熔融混炼而得到。
具体而言,光稳定剂母料的制造方法可以包含如下工序:使用亨舍尔混合机、滚筒等混合机进行干混,使用挤出机、班伯里混炼机、辊机、布拉本德塑化仪、捏合机等,在加工温度180℃~280℃进行混炼。作为混合机,优选使用亨舍尔混合机,作为加工机优选使用挤出机,特别优选使用双螺杆挤出机来制造。
本实施方式的聚丙烯系树脂组合物的制造方法包含以下工序:相对于(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份,以(B)光稳定剂的配合量为0.01~10质量份、优选为0.1~1质量份的方式配合光稳定剂母料。
聚丙烯系树脂组合物的成型方法能够使用公知的成型方法进行成型,例如能够使用注射成型法、挤出成型法、吹塑成型法、真空成型法、吹胀成型法、压延成型法、搪塑成型法、浸渍成型法、发泡成型法等。能够将聚丙烯系树脂组合物成型,得到成型品。
聚丙烯系树脂组合物的用途没有特别限定,能够使用通过公知的挤出成型、注射成型、中空成型、吹塑成型等得到的膜、片材、作为成型品的汽车零件、建筑材料、农业用材料、包装用材料、日用杂货、玩具等。
以上,叙述了本发明的实施方式,但这些只是本发明的例示,也能够采用上述以外的各种构成。另外,本发明并不限定于上述的实施方式,在能够实现本发明的目的的范围内的变形、改良等包含在本发明中。
以下,附记参考方式的例子。
1A.一种光稳定剂母料,其是包含(A)聚丙烯系树脂和(B)光稳定剂的光稳定剂母料,所述(B)光稳定剂包含(B-1)受阻胺化合物和(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂,所述(B-1)受阻胺化合物包含1种或2种以上所述通式(1)所表示的化合物,所述(B)光稳定剂相对于所述(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份的含量大于10质量份。
2A.根据1A.所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,所述(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂包含1种或2种以上的所述通式(2)所表示的化合物。
3A.根据2A.所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,包含n为1的所述通式(2)所表示的化合物。
4A.根据1A.所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,所述(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂包含1种或2种以上所述通式(3)所表示的化合物。
5A.根据1A.~4A.中任一项所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,所述(B)光稳定剂包含(B-3)苯甲酸酯化合物,所述(B-3)苯甲酸酯化合物包含1种或2种以上所述通式(5)所表示的化合物。
6A.根据1A.~5A.中任一项所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,所述(B)光稳定剂包含(B-4)紫外线吸收剂。
7A.根据1A.~6A.中任一项所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,包含(C)成核剂。
8A.根据1A.~7A.中任一项所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,所述(B-1)受阻胺化合物包含熔点为80℃以下的化合物。
9A.一种聚丙烯系树脂组合物的制造方法,其包含以下工序:配合1A.~8A.中任一项所述的光稳定剂母料以使(B)光稳定剂的配合量相对于(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份为0.01~10质量份。
1B.一种光稳定剂母料,其为包含(A)聚丙烯系树脂和(B)光稳定剂的光稳定剂母料,其中,所述(B)光稳定剂包含(B-1)受阻胺化合物和(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂,所述(B-1)受阻胺化合物包含1种或2种以上的所述通式(1)所表示的化合物,所述(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂包含选自由所述通式(2)所表示的化合物和所述通式(3)所表示的化合物组成的组中的1种或2种以上的化合物,所述(B)光稳定剂相对于所述(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份的含量大于10质量份。
实施例
以下,参照实施例对本发明进行详细说明,但本发明不受这些实施例的记载的任何限定。
<光稳定剂母料的制造>
将(A)聚丙烯系树脂、(B)光稳定剂、以及根据需要的(C)成核剂以表1所示的配合比例混合,使用双螺杆挤出机(日本制钢所公司制、TEX28V),在熔融温度230℃、螺杆速度150rpm的条件熔融混炼,进行造粒,制造颗粒状的光稳定剂母料。
以下,示出表1中记载的原料信息。
(A)聚丙烯系树脂
·(A-1)均聚丙烯(MFR(230℃,2.16kg)=11g/10min)
(B)光稳定剂
(B-1)受阻胺化合物
·下述化学式所表示的化合物(B-1a)(熔点:33℃)
[化11]
R=C15H31,C17H35的混合物
·下述化学式所表示的化合物(B-1b)(熔点:40℃)
[化12]
R=C15H31,C17H35的混合物
(B-2)酚系抗氧化剂
·下述化学式所表示的化合物(B-2a)(熔点:51℃)
[化13]
·下述化学式所表示的化合物(B-2b)(熔点:220℃)
[化14]
·下述化学式所表示的化合物(B-2c)(熔点:110℃)
[化15]
·(B-3)苯甲酸酯化合物:下述化学式所表示的化合物(B-3)(熔点:62℃)
[化16]
FP230582JP
·(B-4)紫外线吸收剂:下述化学式所表示的化合物(B-4)(苯并三唑系紫外线吸收剂)
[化17]
(C)成核剂
·(C-1)成核剂:2,2'-亚甲基双(4,6-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸酯钠
[表1]
在得到的光稳定剂母料中,对以下的项目进行了评价。
(热稳定性)
将得到的颗粒状的光稳定剂母料在温度28℃、湿度70%的环境下静置7天后,使用分光测色计(SD3000,日本电色工业公司制)测定Y.I.(黄色度)。将Y.I.测定后的光稳定剂母料放入60℃的烘箱中,实施在保持温度的状态下静置2天的加热试验。然后,从烘箱中取出母料,测定Y.I。并且,计算出加热试验后的Y.I.与加热试验前的Y.I.之差的绝对值|ΔY.I.|,作为光稳定剂母料的热稳定性的指标。将结果一并记入表1。
实施例1~14的光稳定剂母料与比较例1~2相比,|ΔY.I.|小,示出具有充分的热稳定性的结果。这样的实施例的光稳定剂母料与聚丙烯系树脂的相容性良好,因此能够适合用作聚丙烯系树脂组合物用母料。
本申请主张以2020年10月8日提出申请的日本申请特愿2020-170618号为基础的优先权,并将其公开的全部取入到此。
Claims (9)
3.根据权利要求2所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,
所述光稳定剂母料包含n为1时的所述通式(2)所表示的化合物。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,所述(B)光稳定剂包含(B-4)紫外线吸收剂。
7.根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,
所述光稳定剂母料包含(C)成核剂。
8.根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的光稳定剂母料,其中,
所述(B-1)受阻胺化合物包含熔点为80℃以下的化合物。
9.一种聚丙烯系树脂组合物的制造方法,其包括以下工序:
配合权利要求1~8中任一项所述的光稳定剂母料以使(B)光稳定剂的配合量相对于(A)聚丙烯系树脂100质量份为0.01~10质量份。
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CN106471049A (zh) * | 2014-05-01 | 2017-03-01 | 塞特工业公司 | 用于稳定化材料抵抗紫外光和热降解的稳定组合物 |
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