CN116371167A - 一种养猪厂用除臭剂以及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种养猪厂用除臭剂以及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116371167A CN116371167A CN202310455155.3A CN202310455155A CN116371167A CN 116371167 A CN116371167 A CN 116371167A CN 202310455155 A CN202310455155 A CN 202310455155A CN 116371167 A CN116371167 A CN 116371167A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- parts
- deodorant
- tea extract
- juice
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Abstract
本发明提供一种养猪厂用除臭剂以及制备方法,涉及除臭剂技术领域,除臭剂配方中的各原料质量份配比为:植物香油除臭精华:11‑19份;茶叶提取物4‑8份;红茶提取物4‑8份;甘草提取物3‑6份;鹿蹄草汁2‑4份;冬青汁1‑2份;纯净水51‑70份。本发明的除臭剂可与臭气分子发生多种化学结合,从而分别对臭气分子中的水溶性成分、非水溶性成分一一实现了去除,从而提高除臭的效率。而且,前述的多种方式基本都属于化学结合,化学结合是一种较牢固的化学键,需要一定的能量才能断裂,在一般的升温条件下,这种化学键不容易断裂,因此,本发明的除臭剂与臭气分子之间的结合比较稳定,不容易再次释放臭气。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及除臭剂技术领域,具体涉及到一种养猪厂用除臭剂以及制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会经济发展和人民对物质的需求,我国养猪行业从副业向产业化发展,养猪行业、规模迅速增长。因此养猪产生的大量臭气一定程度上影响了空气环境。
养猪产生的臭气主要成分为硫化氢、氨、甲硫醇、甲胺、二甲基硫醚、粪臭素等,现普遍的处理方法为水洗除臭,特别是氨和胺类,由于是水溶性的,因此若存在水,则能够一定程度地将它们除去,然而,在氨、胺类仅仅是溶解于水的情况下,对氨、胺类具有效果的除臭剂存在氨、胺类因升温而被再释放的问题,无法根本性地解决由这些气体所致的臭味的问题,另外,对于一些不溶于水比如二甲基硫醚、甲硫醇等恶臭物质仍无法解决。对于这些臭气分子,提出了各种除臭剂,包括各种生物型除臭剂、植物型除臭剂等。
对于植物型除臭剂,比如公开号为CN106139207A的中国发明公开了一种垃圾处理专用的植物型除臭剂,此除臭剂是以桉叶油、丁香、茶多酚、酢浆草、银杏叶、葡萄籽等多种植物提取物为主要原料并添加适量表面活性剂配制而成;又比如申请号为201510137484.9的中国发明公开了一种公共厕所专用植物型除臭剂,它是纯植物提取物即丁香提取物、阿魏提取物、茶多酚、苹果酸及柠檬酸为主要原料,并添加适量季铵盐类灭菌剂混合制成的除臭剂;又比如申请号为201510640724.7的中国发明公开了一种植物源除臭剂,所述的植物源除臭剂的有效成分由丁香提取液、薄荷提取液、苦参碱和八角茴香提取液组成。上述多个发明申请的植物型除臭剂基本涵盖了茶多酚、丁香、薄荷等天然成分,但是总的来说,这些植物型除臭剂由于成分简单,功能单一,每种除臭剂基本只能对于臭气分子中某几个成分起到作用,并不能同时对臭气分子中的水溶性成分以及非水溶性成分起到去除作用,而且,产生的香气也基本只能暂时性掩盖其他臭气分子的味道,难以根本性得出去各种臭味。
为此,根据养猪厂产生的臭气的特点,结合市场需求,本发明提供一种养猪厂用除臭剂以及制备方法。
发明内容
针对现有技术所存在的不足,本发明目的在于提出一种养猪厂用除臭剂以及制备方法,具体方案如下:
一种养猪厂用除臭剂,除臭剂配方中的各原料质量份配比为:
植物香油除臭精华:11-19份;
茶叶提取物4-8份;
红茶提取物4-8份;
甘草提取物3-6份;
鹿蹄草汁2-4份;
冬青汁1-2份;
纯净水51-70份。
进一步的,植物香油除臭精华包括如下:
檀香木油2-4份;薄荷油2-3份;香樟籽油1-2份;迷迭香油3-4份;桉树油2-4份;丁香叶油1-2份。
进一步的,檀香木油主要成分为α-檀香醇、β-檀香醇、澳白檀醇、α-佛手柑醇;
薄荷油主要成分为薄荷脑、蒲荷醇、乙酸薄荷酯、丙酸乙酯、α-蒎烯、柠檬烯、桉树脑;
香樟籽油主要成分为石竹烯、芳樟醇、樟脑;
迷迭香油主要成分为α-蒎烯、柠檬烯、苄醇、樟脑、乙酸异龙脑酯、苯甲酸苄酯、乙酸松油酯等;
桉树油主要成分为桉树脑、松油烯、α-蒎烯、柠檬烯、β-月桂烯、对伞花烃、β-蒎烯;
丁香叶油主要成分为丁香酚、石竹烯、石竹烯氧化物。
进一步的,茶叶提取物主要成分为茶多酚、儿茶素以及96.4%的咖啡因,红茶提取物主要成分为茶多酚、儿茶素、乳酸乙酯以及88.1%的咖啡因。
进一步的,甘草提取物主要成分为94.4%的甲基环戊烯醇酮、2.1%的香兰素。
进一步的,鹿蹄草汁主要成分为鹿蹄草素、伞形梅笠草素、芳樟醇、松油醇、月桂烯。
进一步的,冬青汁主要成分为水杨酸甲酯。
一种所述的养猪厂用除臭剂的制备方法,称取配方中对应含量的檀香木油、薄荷油、茶叶提取物、红茶提取物、甘草提取物、鹿蹄草汁、冬青汁、香樟籽油、迷迭香油、桉树油、丁香油和纯净水;
先将纯净水加入至搅拌容器中,再将檀香木油、茶叶提取物、红茶提取物、甘草提取物、鹿蹄草汁、冬青汁、香樟籽油、迷迭香油、桉树油、丁香油、薄荷油依次加入至搅拌容器中,加热至40℃,并搅拌至完全溶解,即得植物型除臭剂。
进一步的,红茶提取物的提取方法为:将一份鲜茶叶用粉碎机粉碎过筛,在26℃的温度条件下发酵5-6h后,得红茶提取物。用水将红茶提取物进行提取、减压浓缩、干燥,得红茶提取物粉末。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:
(1)养猪厂在养猪过程中产生臭气主要成分为硫化氢、氨气、甲胺、二甲基硫醚、甲硫醇、粪臭素等,粪臭素主要由硫化氢和甲硫醇等有机硫化物组成。二甲基硫醚、甲硫醇为不溶于水的成分,其他成分均有一定的水溶性能力。
使用本发明的除臭剂之后,茶叶提取物以及红茶提取物中的茶多酚中的羟基可与臭气分子中的二甲基硫醚、甲硫醇发生羟基-硫键的缩合反应,茶多酚中的羰基可与臭气分子中的氨气、有机胺发生羰基-胺键的缩合反应,从而有效去除氨、有机胺、甲硫醇等;需要强调的是,茶多酚与本发明添加的植物香油除臭精华存在协同增效用,具体为通过檀香木油中的檀香醇等、桉树油中的桉树脑等、香樟籽油中的石竹烯等、迷迭香油中的α-蒎烯、薄荷油中的薄荷脑等成分的醛酮分子可以在一定程度上与茶多酚的羰基协同作用,通过加成反应破坏臭气分子的化学键,促使臭气分子发生分解;
通过丁香油中的丁香酚可通过氧化反应破坏臭气分子的化学键,促使臭气分子发生分解,去除硫化氢、去除硫醇等不溶于水的臭气分子;通过红茶提取物中的儿茶素可以与臭气分子中的硫、氮原子形成酯键或氢键,二甲基硫醚、粪臭素中含有醛基或羧基,可与儿茶素中的酚羟基形成酯交换反应从而形成氢键;鹿蹄草汁以及甘草提取物、冬青汁的成分能够通过加成反应和氧化反应、酰化反应分别有效去除氨、有机胺、硫化氢等臭气分子
(2)另外,植物香油除臭精华也可抑制微生物的生长,降低微生物分解有机物的活性,从而减少臭气的产生与排放。
(3)在制备方法中,按照特定的添加顺序,使得除臭剂中的各个成分充分混合和溶解在一起,并最大程度地保留香气成分。同时,在加热时,这个顺序也可以确保水溶性成分在加热过程中不会分解或挥发。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但本发明的实施方式不仅限于此。
本发明提出一种植物型除臭剂,除臭剂配方中的各原料质量份配比为:
植物香油除臭精华:11-19份
茶叶提取物4-8份;
红茶提取物4-8份;
甘草提取物3-6份;
鹿蹄草汁2-4份;
冬青汁1-2份;
纯净水51-70份。
植物香油除臭精华包括如下:
檀香木油2-4份;薄荷油2-3份;香樟籽油1-2份;迷迭香油3-4份;桉树油2-4份;丁香叶油1-2份;
其中,檀香木油主要成分为α-檀香醇、β-檀香醇、澳白檀醇、α-佛手柑醇;
其中,薄荷油主要成分为薄荷脑、蒲荷醇、乙酸薄荷酯、丙酸乙酯、α-蒎烯、柠檬烯、桉树脑;
其中,茶叶提取物主要成分为茶多酚、儿茶素、咖啡因,需要说明的是,咖啡因96.4%,茶多酚、儿茶素不做限制;
其中,红茶提取物主要成分为茶多酚、儿茶素、咖啡因以及乳酸乙酯,需要说明的是,咖啡因88.1%、乳酸乙酯8.5%,茶多酚、儿茶素不做限制;
其中,甘草提取物主要成分为甲基环戊烯醇酮94.4%、香兰素2.1%;
其中,鹿蹄草汁主要成分为鹿蹄草素、伞形梅笠草素、芳樟醇、松油醇、月桂烯;
其中,冬青汁主要成分为水杨酸甲酯;
其中,香樟籽油主要成分为石竹烯、芳樟醇、樟脑;
其中,迷迭香油主要成分为α-蒎烯、柠檬烯、苄醇、樟脑、乙酸异龙脑酯、苯甲酸苄酯、乙酸松油酯等;
其中,桉树油主要成分为桉树脑、松油烯、α-蒎烯、柠檬烯、β-月桂烯、对伞花烃、β-蒎烯;
其中,丁香叶油主要成分为丁香酚、石竹烯、石竹烯氧化物。
在上述多个成分中,需要强调的是,茶叶提取物、红茶提取物为该发明除臭剂的主要成分,在红茶加工过程中,茶叶中的芳香化合物与茶多酚发生化学反应,生成了一系列的酯类化合物。乳酸乙酯就是其中一种酯类化合物,是由乳酸和乙醇反应生成的产物。这些酯类化合物会赋予了红茶独特的香气和风味。红茶提取物的提取方法为:将一份鲜茶叶用粉碎机粉碎过筛,在26℃的温度条件下发酵5-6h后,得红茶提取物。用水将红茶提取物进行提取、减压浓缩、干燥,得红茶提取物粉末。
同理,茶叶提取物也对发明除臭剂的构成很重要,一般茶叶提取物的原料茶叶可以是各种茶叶,不同种类的茶叶所含的化学成分可能略有不同,但一般来说,所有的茶叶都含有茶多酚、儿茶素和咖啡因这三种主要成分。例如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶等多个品种,其中绿茶的茶多酚含量最高,而红茶的儿茶素和咖啡因含量较高。茶叶提取物的提取方法可参考红茶提取物的提取方法。
正因为添加了大量的茶叶提取物以及红茶提取物,所添加的茶叶提取物、红茶提取物中含有的茶多酚,包含了鞣酸、黄酮等多酚类化合物,茶叶提取物以及红茶提取物中的茶多酚中的羟基可与臭气分子中的二甲基硫醚、甲硫醇发生羟基-硫键的缩合反应,茶多酚中的羰基可与臭气分子中的氨气、有机胺发生羰基-胺键的缩合反应,有效去除养猪厂废气中的大部分可溶恶臭物质和不可溶恶臭物质。
茶叶提取物、红茶提取物中的儿茶素(多酚物质)能与臭气分子发生酯化、酯交换反应,或者与臭气物质形成氢键,对臭气物质通过吸附、吸收、溶解而束缚臭气分子除臭,具体来说,儿茶素中含有酚羟基,可与硫化氢、氨气、甲胺、甲硫醇等中的硫、氮原子形成酯键或氢键;而二甲基硫醚、粪臭素中含有醛基或羧基,可与儿茶素中的酚羟基形成酯交换反应从而形成氢键。
红茶提取物中的乳酸乙酯具有独特的香气和风味,可充当除臭剂中的香料。
丁香油作为该发明除臭剂的成分之一,添加定量丁香油后,丁香油中的丁香酚在一定程度上会与臭气分子中的硫、氮原子上的化学键发生氧化反应,从而破坏臭气分子的化学键,促使臭气分子发生分解,去除硫化氢、去除甲硫醇等不溶于水的臭气分子,将它们转化为无害的化合物。具体来说,丁香酚可以与硫化氢中的硫原子上的化学键发生氧化反应,形成硫酸盐离子(SO4 2-),将硫化氢转化为无害的硫酸盐。类似地,它也可以与其他成分中的氮、硫原子上的化学键发生氧化反应,将它们转化为无害的化合物。而且,丁香油可作为定香剂,能够有效延长除味剂的留香时间,除味效果更加持久。
多种少量的植物香油作为该发明除臭剂的成分,添加如檀香木油、薄荷油、香樟籽油、迷迭香油、桉树油等植物香油之后,植物挥发油中含有大量的醛、酮、萜及环氧烷烃,萜类、环氧基团等与臭味物质发生加成反应。具体来说,植物香油含有的α、β-不饱和的醛酮分子中的碳碳双键和茶多酚中的羰基组成的共轭体系,在酸性条件下,极易与臭气分子发生1,4-亲核加成,比如,不溶于水的硫醇类臭味分子会与上述的共轭体系发生加成反应从而实现除臭。
植物香油除臭精华中的一些成分也可抑制微生物的生长,降低微生物分解有机物的活性,从而减少臭气的产生与排放,薄荷油中的薄荷醇可以如粪便中的链球菌、消化链球菌、真细菌拟杆菌对氨气、硫化氢、吲哚等臭气的产生具有一定抑制作用,香樟籽油中的芳樟醇和香茅醇可以抑制金黄色葡萄球菌等细菌的生长,迷迭香油中可以抑制腐败菌的生长,等等。总的来说,植物油对这些细菌的生长与繁殖有抑制作用,从而抑制了臭气的产生。
其他的几个成分,鹿蹄草汁、冬青汁、甘草提取物中的成分也可以在一定程度上破坏臭气分子的化学键,促使臭气分子发生分解。具体来说,鹿蹄草汁中的鹿蹄草素、冬青汁中的水杨酸甲酯可通过加成反应和氧化反应与硫化氢发生反应,产生稳定的硫酸盐和硫酸,从而减轻臭气的强度。甘草提取物中的甘草次酸与氨气和甲胺发生酰化反应,形成相应的酰胺,从而减轻臭味。甘草提取物中的甲基环戊烯醇酮是一种具有想起的有机化学物,与丁香油类似,可作为香料。
需要强调的是,提取液中一些大分子物质如多糖类等会对臭气分子形成包夹、吸附也能达到较好的除臭效果。
综上所述,本发明的除臭剂可与硫化氢、氨气、甲胺、二甲基硫醚、甲硫醇、粪臭素等的臭气分子发生缩合反应,或者形成氢键,或者发生氧化反应以破坏化学键,或者发生加成反应,或者产生对细菌的抑制作用,或者通过加成反应和氧化反应结合,从而分别对臭气分子中的水溶性成分、非水溶性成分一一实现了去除,从而提高除臭的效率。而且,前述的多种方式基本都属于化学结合,化学结合是一种较牢固的化学键,需要一定的能量才能断裂,在一般的升温条件下,这种化学键不容易断裂,因此,本发明的除臭剂与臭气分子之间的结合比较稳定,不容易再次释放臭气。
结合上述内容,本发明还针对除臭剂提出了一种制备方法,包括如下步骤:
称取配方量檀香木油、薄荷油、茶叶提取物、红茶提取物、甘草提取物、鹿蹄草汁、冬青汁、香樟籽油、迷迭香油、桉树油、丁香油和水;
先将纯净水加入至搅拌容器中,再将檀香木油、茶叶提取物、红茶提取物、甘草提取物、鹿蹄草汁、冬青汁、香樟籽油、迷迭香油、桉树油、丁香油、薄荷油依次加入至搅拌容器中,加热至40℃,并搅拌至完全溶解,即得植物型除臭剂。
需要说明的是,本发明的除臭剂的配方具有多个不同的成分,不同的成分有不同的物化性质,包括分子大小、分子极性、溶解度、挥发性等等,这些性质会影响除臭剂在制备过程时各成分之间的混合和溶解行为。因此,将各成分按照特定的顺序加入,可以使它们更好地混合和溶解在一起。
具体来说,茶叶提取物、红茶提取物、甘草提取物、鹿蹄草汁、冬青汁这些成分中是水溶性成分,檀香木油、香樟籽油、迷迭香油、桉树油、丁香油、薄荷油这些成分是油溶性成分,也是挥发性成分,但各自的挥发性不同,挥发性能力从小到大依次为:檀香木油、迷迭香油、香樟籽油<桉树油、丁香油<薄荷油。如果这些成分不按照特定的顺序添加,可能会导致不完全的混合或溶解,或者在加热时挥发性成分的损失。
因此,先将纯净水加入搅拌容器中,然后将水溶性成分的茶叶提取物、红茶提取物、甘草提取物、鹿蹄草汁、冬青汁按照依次加入,然后加入挥发性较小的檀香木油、香樟籽油、迷迭香油,早点加入便于充分溶解,再加入挥发性较强的桉树油、丁香油,最后再加入挥发性最大的薄荷油,可以确保它们能够充分混合和溶解在一起,并最大程度地保留香气成分。同时,在加热时,这个顺序也可以确保水溶性成分在加热过程中不会分解或挥发。
为了验证本发明的除臭剂在应用于养猪厂中,可以去除臭气,本发明提出了如下多个实施例,对每个实施例做出了除臭效率测试。
实施例一
檀香木油3份;薄荷油3份;茶叶提取物8份;红茶提取物8份;甘草提取物3份;鹿蹄草汁2份;冬青汁1份;香樟籽油1份;迷迭香油4份;桉树油2份;丁香叶油1份;纯净水64份;
实施例二:
檀香木油3份;薄荷油2份;茶叶提取物4份;红茶提取物4份;甘草提取物5份;鹿蹄草汁4份;冬青汁2份;香樟籽油2份;迷迭香油3份;桉树油3份;丁香叶油1份;纯净水67份;
实施例三:
檀香木油3份;薄荷油2份;茶叶提取物8份;红茶提取物8份;甘草提取物3份;鹿蹄草汁4份;冬青汁1份;香樟籽油1份;迷迭香油3份;桉树油3份;丁香叶油1份;纯净水61份;
实施例四:
檀香木油2份;薄荷油3份;茶叶提取物6份;红茶提取物6份;甘草提取物6份;鹿蹄草汁2份;冬青汁1份;香樟籽油1份;迷迭香油3份;桉树油2份;丁香叶油2份;纯净水66份;
除臭效率测试:
在常温常压条件下,对实施例一至四制备的用于养猪厂的植物型除臭剂分别进行除臭实验,具体实验过程如下:
取10mL的除臭剂,将其置于大型气泡吸收管,再将臭气以1L/min的流量通过装有上述实施例一至实施例四中的除臭剂的大型气泡吸收管,60分钟之后,采集处理后的气体,检测分析臭气前后的浓度,并计算除臭效率。上述实验针对两种不同的臭气,对应每个实施例分别进行一次。
实验结果如下:
第一次实验结果
第二次实验结果
上述实施例一制得的除臭剂对养猪废气中的恶臭物质去除率分别为80%、70%,至少≥70%;
上述实施例二制得的除臭剂对养猪废气中的恶臭物质去除率分别为57%、60%,至少≥57%;
上述实施例三制得的除臭剂对养猪废气中的恶臭物质去除率分别为86%、79%,至少≥79%;
上述实施例四制得的除臭剂对养猪废气中的恶臭物质去除率分别为66%、65%,至少≥65%。
可知,除臭效率排序为:实施例三>实施例一>实施例四>实施例二,在四个实施例中,实施例一、二中的植物香油除臭精华总量>实施例三、四,实施例一、实施例三中的茶叶提取物、红茶提取物总量>实施例四>实施例二,并不是植物香油除臭精华、茶叶提取物、红茶提取物的总含量最高时可以达到最高的除臭效率。在实施例三中,正是因为植物香油除臭精华、茶叶提取物、红茶提取物的含量适量,才能使得植物香油除臭精华、茶叶提取物、红茶提取物在发挥自身除臭性能的基础上,还能协同配合,进行进一步的除臭。
另外,针对实施例三的除臭剂,还进行了一次额外的实验,采用臭气浓度为144的臭气进行60分钟的除臭,采集处理后的臭气浓度,不同的是,大型气泡吸收管后续还加热至40℃并加热50分钟,再采集一次处理后的臭气浓度,结果如下:
第一次处理后的臭气浓度为25,第二次处理后的臭气浓度为23。
可知,本发明的除臭剂的除臭性能均有很高的稳定性,除臭剂与臭气分子之间的结合比较稳定,不容易再次释放臭气,甚至随着除臭时间的延长,除臭剂的除臭效率还能一定的提高。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种养猪厂用除臭剂,其特征在于,除臭剂配方中的各原料质量份配比为:
植物香油除臭精华:11-19份;
茶叶提取物4-8份;
红茶提取物4-8份;
甘草提取物3-6份;
鹿蹄草汁2-4份;
冬青汁1-2份;
纯净水51-70份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的养猪厂用除臭剂,其特征在于,植物香油除臭精华包括如下:
檀香木油2-4份;薄荷油2-3份;香樟籽油1-2份;迷迭香油3-4份;桉树油2-4份;丁香叶油1-2份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的养猪厂用除臭剂,其特征在于,檀香木油主要成分为α-檀香醇、β-檀香醇、澳白檀醇、α-佛手柑醇;
薄荷油主要成分为薄荷脑、蒲荷醇、乙酸薄荷酯、丙酸乙酯、α-蒎烯、柠檬烯、桉树脑;
香樟籽油主要成分为石竹烯、芳樟醇、樟脑;
迷迭香油主要成分为α-蒎烯、柠檬烯、苄醇、樟脑、乙酸异龙脑酯、苯甲酸苄酯、乙酸松油酯等;
桉树油主要成分为桉树脑、松油烯、α-蒎烯、柠檬烯、β-月桂烯、对伞花烃、β-蒎烯;
丁香叶油主要成分为丁香酚、石竹烯、石竹烯氧化物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的养猪厂用除臭剂,其特征在于,茶叶提取物主要成分为茶多酚、儿茶素以及96.4%的咖啡因,红茶提取物主要成分为茶多酚、儿茶素、乳酸乙酯以及88.1%的咖啡因。
5.根据权利要求1所述的养猪厂用除臭剂,其特征在于,甘草提取物主要成分为94.4%的甲基环戊烯醇酮、2.1%的香兰素。
6.根据权利要求1所述的养猪厂用除臭剂,其特征在于,鹿蹄草汁主要成分为鹿蹄草素、伞形梅笠草素、芳樟醇、松油醇、月桂烯。
7.根据权利要求1所述的养猪厂用除臭剂,其特征在于,冬青汁主要成分为水杨酸甲酯。
8.一种根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的养猪厂用除臭剂的制备方法,其特征在于,称取配方中对应含量的檀香木油、薄荷油、茶叶提取物、红茶提取物、甘草提取物、鹿蹄草汁、冬青汁、香樟籽油、迷迭香油、桉树油、丁香油和纯净水;
先将纯净水加入至搅拌容器中,再将檀香木油、茶叶提取物、红茶提取物、甘草提取物、鹿蹄草汁、冬青汁、香樟籽油、迷迭香油、桉树油、丁香油、薄荷油依次加入至搅拌容器中,加热至40℃,并搅拌至完全溶解,即得植物型除臭剂。
9.根据权利要求8所述的养猪厂用除臭剂的制备方法,其特征在于,红茶提取物的提取方法为:将一份鲜茶叶用粉碎机粉碎过筛,在26℃的温度条件下发酵5-6h后,得红茶提取物。用水将红茶提取物进行提取、减压浓缩、干燥,得红茶提取物粉末。
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