CN116352493A - Self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool and machining method - Google Patents

Self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool and machining method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116352493A
CN116352493A CN202310437429.6A CN202310437429A CN116352493A CN 116352493 A CN116352493 A CN 116352493A CN 202310437429 A CN202310437429 A CN 202310437429A CN 116352493 A CN116352493 A CN 116352493A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
cabin
wall
machine tool
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310437429.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶浩浩
李同杰
陈丰
张立勇
余振
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202310437429.6A priority Critical patent/CN116352493A/en
Publication of CN116352493A publication Critical patent/CN116352493A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools and discloses a self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool and a machining method, wherein one end of an electromagnetic lifting column is fixedly connected with a first supporting seat, one end of the first supporting seat is fixedly connected with a first automatic hydraulic column, one end of the first automatic hydraulic column is fixedly connected with a cleaning cabin, the inner wall of one end of the cleaning cabin is fixedly connected with a second fan blade group, and the inner wall of the other end of the cleaning cabin is fixedly connected with a blowing muzzle.

Description

Self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool and machining method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool and a machining method.
Background
The numerical control machine is an automatic machine equipped with a program, the control system can logically process the program specified by control codes or other symbol instructions, and the program is represented by coded numbers, and the program is input through an information carrier, and various control signals are sent by a numerical control device through operation processing, so that the action of the machine is controlled, and workpieces are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by drawings.
In the process of machining a workpiece by a numerical control machine tool, a milling cutter part polished by the numerical control machine tool is required to be washed by using cooling liquid, so that the milling cutter part is convenient to carry out heat dissipation operation, but the sprayed liquid can directly enter the surface of a machine body, so that equipment is polluted to a certain extent, certain scraps can be generated in the process of machining the workpiece, the workpiece is extremely easy to mix with the leaked cooling liquid, so that the workpiece is difficult to clean, the surface of the numerical control machine tool is generally cleaned manually, certain manpower is required to be wasted, and because the numerical control machine tool is made of metal materials, during the cleaning process, human injury accidents are easy to occur, and if the numerical control machine tool is not cleaned for a long time, the scraps and the cooling liquid generated on the surface of the numerical control machine tool can possibly cause certain corrosion to the equipment, so that certain economic loss is caused; in addition, the existing machine tool is manually operated in the process of clamping workpieces, the degree of automation is low, in addition, in the process of separating cooling liquid and scraps, the screening plates are rigidly vibrated, the service life is seriously influenced, and therefore a full-automatic cleaning numerical control machine tool is urgently needed in the market at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a self-cleaning high-efficiency machining numerical control machine tool.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but high-efficient processing digit control machine tool of self-cleaning, includes lathe mechanism, mechanism of blowing, clean mechanism, grinding machanism, fixed establishment, classification mechanism, storage mechanism, still includes:
the blowing mechanism is configured at one side of the top of the machine tool mechanism and is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism is configured at the outer wall of one side of the blowing mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected with the blowing mechanism;
the polishing mechanism is configured at the outer wall of one end of the machine tool mechanism, and the polishing mechanism is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism;
the fixed mechanism is arranged at the outer wall of the other end of the machine tool mechanism and is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism;
the classifying mechanism is arranged at the outer wall of the other side of the machine tool mechanism and is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism;
the storage mechanism is configured at the position of the outer wall at one side of the classification mechanism, and the storage mechanism is fixedly connected with the classification mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, the machine tool mechanism comprises a fixed machine tool, the inner wall of one side of the fixed machine tool is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the inner wall of the filter plate is provided with air outlets, a certain heat dissipation effect is achieved, and the top of one end of the fixed machine tool is fixedly connected with a slideway plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the mechanism of blowing includes PMKD, PMKD's inner wall is equipped with trapezoidal slide, and PMKD's inner wall's trapezoidal slide is the inclined plane state, is favorable to cooling liquid to enter into its inside, makes things convenient for it to carry out the clearance of certain degree, the both sides fixedly connected with U type guardrail on PMKD top, the one end fixedly connected with U type deep bead at PMKD top, the one end fixedly connected with of PMKD blows the cabin, the one side inner wall in cabin of blowing is equipped with the venthole, the inner wall fixedly connected with first flabellum group in cabin of blowing.
In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting fixing plate, an electromagnetic lifting column is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting fixing plate, the electromagnetic lifting column has certain elasticity, two groups of electromagnets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electromagnetic lifting column, certain magnetic repulsion and magnetic attraction are generated between the two groups of electromagnets, the electromagnetic lifting column is driven to stretch and shrink to a certain extent, one end of the electromagnetic lifting column is fixedly connected with a first supporting seat, one end of the first supporting seat is fixedly connected with a first automatic hydraulic column, one end of the first automatic hydraulic column is fixedly connected with a cleaning cabin, a second fan blade group is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning cabin, an air blast gun port is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the cleaning cabin, a sliding scraping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the cleaning cabin, and the sliding scraping plate has certain elasticity, and a sponge plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the cleaning cabin.
In a preferred embodiment, the polishing mechanism comprises a polishing fixing support, wherein a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the polishing fixing support, and a polishing mechanical group is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame.
In a preferred embodiment, fixed establishment includes the fixed stay post, the top fixedly connected with second automatic hydraulic stem of fixed stay post one side, the one end fixedly connected with second supporting seat of second automatic hydraulic stem, one side fixedly connected with third automatic hydraulic stem of second supporting seat, the one end fixedly connected with motor cabinet of third automatic hydraulic stem, the inner wall fixedly connected with micro motor of motor cabinet, the outer wall fixedly connected with bearing of micro motor one end, the end fixedly connected with fixed stay seat of micro motor one end, the inside fixedly connected with rotation motor of fixed stay seat, the one end fixedly connected with rotation gear shaft of rotation motor, the outer wall swing joint of rotation gear shaft has the screw thread movable post, the inner wall of screw thread movable post is equipped with the gear groove, the gear groove of screw thread movable post inner wall meshes with the outer wall of rotation gear shaft, is favorable to carrying out the removal of certain distance through the rotation of rotation gear shaft, the one end fixedly connected with buffering telescopic prop of screw thread movable post, the buffering post has a definite nature, the inside connection rotates the motor, the one end fixedly connected with rotation gear shaft of rotation gear shaft, the U-shaped plate is equipped with the flexible die, the U-shaped plate is equipped with the fixed connection of U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is equipped with the fixed one side of flexible die, the U-shaped plate is equipped with the flexible die.
In a preferred embodiment, the sorting mechanism includes the liquid storage tank, the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe of liquid storage tank one end, the outer wall of discharging pipe one end is equipped with the screw groove, the outer wall swing joint of discharging pipe one end has sealed lid, the inner wall of sealed lid is equipped with the screw block, is favorable to rotating sealed lid, makes its discharging pipe be in sealed and open state, the one end fixedly connected with pump body fixed plate of liquid storage tank, the top of pump body fixed plate is fixed with the vibrations pump, the one end fixedly connected with screening plate of vibrations pump, the both sides fixedly connected with electromagnetic cabin of screening plate, the inner wall fixedly connected with permanent magnet of electromagnetic cabin, one side fixedly connected with flexible hollow cabin of electromagnetic cabin inner wall, flexible hollow cabin has certain extensibility, the inside fixedly connected with permanent magnet of flexible hollow cabin, the inner wall fixedly connected with buffer post of flexible hollow cabin, the inner wall of buffer post is equipped with two sets of permanent magnets.
In a preferred embodiment, the storage mechanism comprises a storage cabin, a sealing plate is movably sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the storage cabin, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate, an inductive switch is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the bottom of the storage cabin, an elastic spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage cabin, and an inductive plate is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic spring.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention is beneficial to cleaning cooling liquid and scraps by arranging the fixed bottom plate, beneficial to playing a role in protection by arranging the U-shaped guardrail, beneficial to playing a role in controlling wind direction by arranging the U-shaped wind shield, and beneficial to generating wind power and transmitting wind power by arranging the blowing cabin and the first fan blade group.
2. The invention is favorable for playing the role of fixing the integral cleaning mechanism by arranging the lifting fixing plate, is favorable for providing the lifting force by arranging the electromagnetic lifting column, is favorable for fixing the first automatic hydraulic column by arranging the first supporting seat, is favorable for generating wind power and transmitting the wind power by arranging the cleaning cabin, the second fan blade group and the blowing muzzle, and is favorable for cleaning impurities and cooling liquid on the surface of equipment by arranging the sliding scraping plate and the sponge plate.
3. The invention is beneficial to playing a role of fixing the integral fixing mechanism by arranging the second automatic hydraulic column and the third automatic hydraulic column, playing a role of lifting and stretching, being beneficial to fixing the miniature motor by arranging the motor cabin, being beneficial to providing the rotating force of the fixed supporting seat by arranging the miniature motor, being beneficial to playing a role of fixing the workpiece by arranging the fixed supporting seat, being beneficial to fixing the U-shaped plate by arranging the fixed U-shaped plate, being beneficial to fixing the workpiece by arranging the movable bracket, being beneficial to fixing the U-shaped plate and moving the U-shaped plate to a certain extent, being beneficial to driving the screw thread moving column to move to a certain extent by arranging the rotary gear shaft and the rotary motor, and being beneficial to playing a role of buffering by arranging the buffer telescopic column.
4. When a workpiece is required to be processed, a worker can put the workpiece to be processed on the surface of the fixed supporting seat, meanwhile, the power switch is started, the rotating motor can start to work at the moment, then the rotating gear shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating gear shaft is driven to drive the screw thread moving column to move at a certain distance, the screw thread moving column can drive the moving support and the fixed U-shaped plate to move at a certain distance until the workpiece is pressed to a sensitive switch in the fixed U-shaped plate, the rotating motor can be stopped to apply work, the workpiece is not required to be clamped manually, and the degree of automation is high.
5. Through parts such as the both sides fixedly connected with electromagnetic cabin, permanent magnet, flexible hollow cabin at the screening board, reach certain cushioning's effect then, avoid screening board rigidity vibrations to improve its life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of the polishing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another schematic view of the whole structure of the polishing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the fixing device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the fixing platform of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sorting device of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the cushioning device of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the whole structure of the storage device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of the whole structure of the blower of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the buffering device of the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1. a machine tool mechanism; 101. fixing the machine tool; 102. a filter plate; 103. a slideway plate; 2. a blowing mechanism; 201. a fixed bottom plate; 202. u-shaped guardrails; 203. u-shaped wind shield; 204. a blowing cabin; 205. a first fan blade group; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 301. a cleaning cabin; 302. an electromagnetic lifting column; 303. lifting the fixing plate; 304. a first support base; 305. a second fan blade group; 306. a first automatic hydraulic column; 307. sliding the scraping plate; 308. a blowing muzzle; 309. a sponge plate; 4. a polishing mechanism; 401. a support frame; 402. a polishing mechanical group; 403. polishing the fixed support; 5. a fixing mechanism; 501. a second automatic hydraulic column; 502. fixing the support column; 503. a second support base; 504. a third automatic hydraulic column; 505. fixing the supporting seat; 506. fixing the U-shaped plate; 507. a movable support; 508. a motor compartment; 509. a bearing; 510. a micro motor; 511. a thread moving column; 512. buffering the telescopic column; 513. rotating the gear shaft; 514. a rotating motor; 6. a sorting mechanism; 601. a liquid storage tank; 602. a discharge pipe; 603. sealing cover; 604. a screening plate; 605. a pump body fixing plate; 606. a vibration pump; 607. an electromagnetic cabin; 608. a permanent magnet; 609. a telescopic hollow cabin; 610. a buffer column; 7. a storage mechanism; 701. a storage compartment; 702. a sealing plate; 703. a grip; 704. an elastic spring; 705. an induction plate; 706. an inductive switch.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the drawings in the present invention, and the configurations of the structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the self-cleanable high-efficiency machining numerical control machine tool according to the present invention is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, but all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a self-cleaning high-efficiency machining numerical control machine tool, which comprises a machine tool mechanism 1, a blowing mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 3, a polishing mechanism 4, a fixing mechanism 5, a sorting mechanism 6 and a storage mechanism 7, and further comprises:
the blowing mechanism 2 is arranged at one side of the top of the machine tool mechanism 1, and the blowing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism 1;
the cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged at the outer wall of one side of the blowing mechanism 2, and the cleaning mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the blowing mechanism 2;
the polishing mechanism 4 is arranged at the outer wall of one end of the machine tool mechanism 1, and the polishing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism 1;
the fixing mechanism 5 is arranged at the outer wall of the other end of the machine tool mechanism 1, and the fixing mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism 1;
the classifying mechanism 6 is arranged at the outer wall of the other side of the machine tool mechanism 1, and the classifying mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism 1;
the storage mechanism 7 is arranged at the outer wall of one side of the sorting mechanism 6, and the storage mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with the sorting mechanism 6.
Further, the machine tool mechanism 1 comprises a fixed machine tool 101, the inner wall of one side of the fixed machine tool 101 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 102, the top of one end of the fixed machine tool 101 is fixedly connected with a slideway plate 103, the fixed machine tool 101 is arranged to achieve the fixed effect of working equipment, the filter plate 102 is arranged to achieve the radiating effect, and the slideway plate 103 is arranged to achieve the effect of conveying waste materials and cooling liquid.
Further, the blowing mechanism 2 comprises a fixed bottom plate 201, two sides of the top end of the fixed bottom plate 201 are fixedly connected with U-shaped guardrails 202, one end of the top of the fixed bottom plate 201 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped wind shield 203, one end of the fixed bottom plate 201 is fixedly connected with a blowing cabin 204, one side inner wall of the blowing cabin 204 is provided with an air outlet, the inner wall of the blowing cabin 204 is fixedly connected with a first fan blade group 205, cleaning of cooling liquid and chips is facilitated by the aid of the fixed bottom plate 201, protection is facilitated by the aid of the U-shaped guardrails 202, wind direction control is facilitated by the aid of the U-shaped wind shield 203, and wind force generation and wind force transmission are facilitated by the aid of the blowing cabin 204 and the first fan blade group 205.
Further, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes the lift fixed plate 303, the top fixedly connected with electromagnetism lifting column 302 of lift fixed plate 303, electromagnetism lifting column 302 has certain elasticity, the one end fixedly connected with first supporting seat 304 of electromagnetism lifting column 302, the one end fixedly connected with first automatic hydraulic column 306 of first supporting seat 304, the one end fixedly connected with cleaning cabin 301 of first automatic hydraulic column 306, the inner wall fixedly connected with second flabellum group 305 of cleaning cabin 301 one end, the inner wall fixedly connected with muzzle 308 of cleaning cabin 301 other end, one side fixedly connected with slip scraping plate 307 of cleaning cabin 301 bottom, slip scraping plate 307 has certain elasticity, the opposite side fixedly connected with sponge board 309 of cleaning cabin 301 bottom, through being equipped with lift fixed plate 303, be favorable to playing the effect of fixed whole cleaning mechanism 3, through being equipped with electromagnetism lifting column 302, be favorable to the fixed of first automatic hydraulic column 306, through being equipped with cleaning cabin 301, the second flabellum group, be favorable to the production of wind power transmission and be equipped with through being equipped with cleaning cabin 308, the muzzle 308, be favorable to the production of wind power transmission and be equipped with the slip scraping plate 307, be favorable to cleaning sponge board 309 and the surface cleaning device is favorable to cleaning the surface.
Further, the polishing mechanism 4 comprises a polishing fixing bracket 403, a supporting frame 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the polishing fixing bracket 403, and a polishing mechanical group 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 401.
Further, the fixing mechanism 5 comprises a fixing support column 502, a second automatic hydraulic column 501 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the fixing support column 502, a second support seat 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the second automatic hydraulic column 501, a third automatic hydraulic column 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the second support seat 503, a motor cabin 508 is fixedly connected to one end of the third automatic hydraulic column 504, a micro motor 510 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cabin 508, a bearing 509 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the micro motor 510, a fixing support seat 505 is fixedly connected to the end of one end of the micro motor 510, a rotating motor 514 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating gear shaft 513, a threaded moving column 511 is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating gear shaft 513, one end of the threaded moving column 511 is fixedly connected to a buffer telescopic column 512, the buffer telescopic column 512 has a certain telescopic property, a moving bracket 507 is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the threaded moving column 511, one end of the moving bracket 507 is fixedly connected to a fixing U506, one side of the fixing U506 is provided with an elastic ball, a sensitive switch is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing U506, a workpiece is favorably provided with the micro motor 508, a lifting mechanism is favorably provided with the first hydraulic column 505, a work piece is favorably fixed to be favorably by the first hydraulic column 505, and is favorably provided with a lifting mechanism is favorably fixed to the fixing support seat is favorably by the first hydraulic column 505, and is favorably provided with a fixing support seat 5, and is favorably by the fixing support seat, and is favorably provided with a fixing support column 5, and is favorably provided with a lifting and is favorably, the fixing of the fixed U-shaped plate 506 and the moving of the fixed U-shaped plate 506 to a certain extent are facilitated, the rotating gear shaft 513 and the rotating motor 514 are arranged, the threaded moving column 511 is driven to move to a certain extent, and the buffer telescopic column 512 is arranged, so that a certain buffer effect is realized; when the workpiece is processed, the micro motor 510 can drive the fixed support 505 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the chips and the cooling liquid on the surface of the fixed support 505 are separated, and the cleanliness of the surface of the fixed support 505 is maintained.
Further, the classification mechanism 6 includes stock tank 601, stock tank 601 one end's bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 602, discharging pipe 602 one end's outer wall is equipped with the helicla flute, discharging pipe 602 one end's outer wall swing joint has sealed lid 603, stock tank 601's one end fixedly connected with pump body fixed plate 605, pump body fixed plate 605's top is fixed with vibrations pump 606, vibrations pump 606's one end fixedly connected with screening plate 604, screening plate 604's both sides fixedly connected with electromagnetic cabin 607, electromagnetic cabin 607's inner wall fixedly connected with permanent magnet 608, electromagnetic cabin 607 inner wall's one side fixedly connected with flexible hollow cabin 609, flexible hollow cabin 609 has certain elasticity, flexible hollow cabin 609's inside fixedly connected with permanent magnet 608, flexible hollow cabin 609's inner wall fixedly connected with buffer post 610, buffer post 610's inner wall is equipped with two sets of permanent magnets 608, buffer post 610 inner wall's one end is equipped with permanent magnet 608, 610 middle part's inner wall also is equipped with permanent magnet 608, and buffer post 610's electro-magnet and inside permanent magnet 608 are in the state of repelling each other, electromagnetic cabin 607 inside permanent magnet 608 is in the inside, electromagnetic cabin 607 inside is the inside, the inside permanent magnet 608 of electromagnetic cabin 607 is in the inside is in order to reach certain repulsion force, through setting up the inside permanent magnet 608, a certain effect is favorable to produce certain inside the inside of a set of permanent magnet 608, and then has a certain effect of the inside is favorable to reach the inside of the permanent magnet cabin 610, and is favorable to reach a certain effect is reached, and is connected with another, and has a certain effect inside buffering effect, and is 610.
Further, the storage mechanism 7 comprises a storage cabin 701, a sealing plate 702 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the storage cabin 701, a handle 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 702, an induction switch 706 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the bottom of the storage cabin 701, an elastic spring 704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage cabin 701, and an induction plate 705 is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic spring 704.
Working principle:
s1, when a workpiece is required to be processed, a worker can put the workpiece to be processed on the surface of the fixed supporting seat 505, and simultaneously starts a power switch, at the moment, the rotating motor 514 can start to work, then the rotating gear shaft 513 is driven to rotate, the rotating gear shaft 513 is driven to drive the screw thread moving column 511 to move for a certain distance, the screw thread moving column 511 drives the moving bracket 507 and the fixed U-shaped plate 506 to move for a certain distance until the workpiece is pressed to a sensitive switch in the fixed U-shaped plate 506, the rotating motor 514 can be stopped to apply work, meanwhile, the fixed supporting column 502 starts to be powered on, the workpiece to be processed is driven to move to a proper height, and meanwhile, the third automatic hydraulic column 504 also starts to apply work, the fixed supporting seat 505 is driven to move to the bottom of the polishing mechanical group 402, and the polishing mechanical group 402 is facilitated to perform polishing operation;
s2, when the equipment processes a workpiece, a first fan blade group 205 starts to be electrified with a power supply to generate certain wind power, and then drives the workpiece to the surface of a fixed bottom plate 201 through a blowing cabin 204, and a sliding groove in the fixed bottom plate 201 moves cooling liquid and chips generated in polishing to one side, so that the surface of the fixed bottom plate 201 keeps certain cleanliness;
s3, after the equipment processes a workpiece, a worker can manually press a power switch to generate certain magnetic attraction between electromagnets in an electromagnetic lifting column 302, then drive a cleaning cabin 301 to descend until a sliding scraping plate 307 and a sponge plate 309 contact the surface of a fixed bottom plate 201, and then stop the increase of current between the two groups of electromagnets, when the sliding scraping plate 307 and the sponge plate 309 contact the surface of the fixed bottom plate 201, a second fan blade group 305 starts to electrify and apply work, then generates certain wind energy to be transmitted into a blast gun port 308 through the cleaning cabin 301, then performs certain cleaning and doing work on the surface of the fixed bottom plate 201, and meanwhile, a first automatic hydraulic column 306 also starts to be electrified, then drives the cleaning cabin 301 to move on the surface of the fixed bottom plate 201, so that the sliding scraping plate 307 performs scraping operation on the surface of the fixed bottom plate 201, and the sponge plate 309 can adsorb residual liquid on the surface of the fixed bottom plate 201, so that the surface of the fixed bottom plate 201 is thoroughly cleaned;
s4, residual cooling liquid and fragments on the surface of the cleaned fixed bottom plate 201 can enter the surface of the slideway plate 103, then the residual cooling liquid and fragments are conveyed to the surface of the screening plate 604, at the moment, the vibration pump 606 starts to work, then the screening plate 604 is driven to shake to a certain extent, the cooling liquid and fragments are conveniently separated, meanwhile, the separated fragments can be conveyed into the storage cabin 701, when the weight of the fragments reaches a certain weight, the sensing plate 705 can be enabled to be contacted with the sensing switch 706, and then a worker is timely informed of cleaning.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a but high-efficient processing digit control machine tool of self-cleaning, includes lathe mechanism (1), mechanism (2) of blowing, clean mechanism (3), grinding machanism (4), fixed establishment (5), classification mechanism (6), storage mechanism (7), its characterized in that still includes:
the blowing mechanism (2) is arranged at one side of the top of the machine tool mechanism (1), and the blowing mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism (1);
the cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged at the outer wall of one side of the blowing mechanism (2), and the cleaning mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the blowing mechanism (2);
the polishing mechanism (4) is arranged at the outer wall of one end of the machine tool mechanism (1), and the polishing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism (1);
the fixing mechanism (5) is arranged at the outer wall of the other end of the machine tool mechanism (1), and the fixing mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism (1);
the classifying mechanism (6) is arranged at the outer wall of the other side of the machine tool mechanism (1), and the classifying mechanism (6) is fixedly connected with the machine tool mechanism (1);
the storage mechanism (7) is arranged at the outer wall of one side of the classification mechanism (6), and the storage mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with the classification mechanism (6).
2. The self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the machine tool mechanism (1) comprises a fixed machine tool (101), wherein the inner wall of one side of the fixed machine tool (101) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (102), and the top of one end of the fixed machine tool (101) is fixedly connected with a slideway plate (103).
3. The self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a blowing mechanism (2) is including fixed baseplate (201), the both sides fixedly connected with U type guardrail (202) on fixed baseplate (201) top, the one end fixedly connected with U type deep bead (203) at fixed baseplate (201) top, the one end fixedly connected with of fixed baseplate (201) is bloied cabin (204), the one side inner wall in cabin (204) of bloied is equipped with the venthole, the inner wall fixedly connected with first flabellum group (205) in cabin (204) of bloies.
4. The self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a lifting fixing plate (303), an electromagnetic lifting column (302) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting fixing plate (303), the electromagnetic lifting column (302) has certain elasticity, one end of the electromagnetic lifting column (302) is fixedly connected with a first supporting seat (304), one end of the first supporting seat (304) is fixedly connected with a first automatic hydraulic column (306), one end of the first automatic hydraulic column (306) is fixedly connected with a cleaning cabin (301), the inner wall of one end of the cleaning cabin (301) is fixedly connected with a second fan blade group (305), the inner wall of the other end of the cleaning cabin (301) is fixedly connected with a blowing muzzle (308), one side of the bottom of the cleaning cabin (301) is fixedly connected with a sliding scraping plate (307), and the sliding scraping plate (307) has certain elasticity, and the other side of the bottom of the cleaning cabin (301) is fixedly connected with a sponge plate (309).
5. The self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the polishing mechanism (4) comprises a polishing fixing support (403), a supporting frame (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the polishing fixing support (403), and a polishing mechanical group (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame (401).
6. The self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a fixing support column (502), a second automatic hydraulic column (501) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the fixing support column (502), a second support seat (503) is fixedly connected to one end of the second automatic hydraulic column (501), a third automatic hydraulic column (504) is fixedly connected to one side of the second support seat (503), a motor cabin (508) is fixedly connected to one end of the third automatic hydraulic column (504), a micro motor (510) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cabin (508), a bearing (509) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the micro motor (510), a fixing support seat (505) is fixedly connected to one end of the micro motor (510), a rotating motor (514) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing support seat (505), a threaded moving column (511) is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating gear shaft (513), a buffering column (512) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded moving column (511), a flexible support (507) is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible support (507) which is fixedly connected to the other end of the flexible support (507), one side of the fixed U-shaped plate (506) is provided with an elastic sphere, and the inner wall of the fixed U-shaped plate (506) is provided with a sensitive switch.
7. The self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the classifying mechanism (6) comprises a liquid storage tank (601), a discharging pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the liquid storage tank (601), a thread groove is formed in the outer wall of one end of the discharging pipe (602), a sealing cover (603) is movably connected to the outer wall of one end of the discharging pipe (602), a pump body fixing plate (605) is fixedly connected to one end of the liquid storage tank (601), a vibration pump (606) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the pump body fixing plate (605), a screening plate (604) is fixedly connected to one end of the vibration pump (606), two sides of the screening plate (604) are fixedly connected with an electromagnetic cabin (607), a permanent magnet (608) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electromagnetic cabin (607), a telescopic hollow cabin (609) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the electromagnetic cabin (607), a buffering column (610) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic hollow cabin (609), and two groups of permanent magnets (608) are arranged on the inner wall of the buffering column (610).
8. The self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: the storage mechanism (7) comprises a storage cabin (701), a sealing plate (702) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the storage cabin (701), a grip (703) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate (702), an inductive switch (706) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the bottom of the storage cabin (701), an elastic spring (704) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage cabin (701), and an inductive plate (705) is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic spring (704).
9. A machining method based on the self-cleaning high-efficiency machining numerical control machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, when a workpiece is required to be processed, a worker can put the workpiece to be processed on the surface of a fixed supporting seat (505), meanwhile, a power switch is started, at the moment, a rotating motor (514) can start to work, then a rotating gear shaft (513) is driven to rotate, the rotating gear shaft drives a thread moving column (511) to move a certain distance, the thread moving column (511) drives a moving bracket (507) and a fixed U-shaped plate (506) to move a certain distance, until the workpiece is pressed to a sensitive switch in the fixed U-shaped plate (506), the rotating motor (514) can be stopped to do work, meanwhile, a fixed supporting column (502) starts to be powered on, the workpiece to be processed is driven to move to a proper height, and meanwhile, a third automatic hydraulic column (504) also starts to do work, and drives the fixed supporting seat (505) to move to the bottom of a polishing mechanical group (402), so that the polishing mechanical group (402) can perform polishing operation conveniently;
s2, when the equipment processes a workpiece, a first fan blade group (205) starts to be electrified with a power supply to generate certain wind power, then the first fan blade group is driven by a blowing cabin (204) to be driven to the surface of a fixed bottom plate (201), and cooling liquid and chips generated in polishing are moved to one side through a sliding groove in the fixed bottom plate (201), so that the surface of the fixed bottom plate (201) is kept at certain cleanliness.
10. The process of claim 9, wherein,
s3, after the equipment processes a workpiece, a worker can manually press a power switch to generate certain magnetic attraction between electromagnets in an electromagnetic lifting column (302), then drive a cleaning cabin (301) of the equipment to descend until a sliding scraping plate (307) and a sponge plate (309) are contacted with the surface of a fixed bottom plate (201), and then increase of current between the two groups of electromagnets can be stopped, when the sliding scraping plate (307) and the sponge plate (309) are contacted with the surface of the fixed bottom plate (201), the second fan blade group (305) starts to conduct power supply work, then generates certain wind energy to be transmitted to the inside of a blowing muzzle (308) through the cleaning cabin (301), then conducts certain cleaning work on the surface of the fixed bottom plate (201), meanwhile, the first automatic hydraulic column (306) also starts to be powered on, and then drives the cleaning cabin (301) to move on the surface of the fixed bottom plate (201), so that the sliding scraping plate (307) conducts a rubbing operation on the surface of the fixed bottom plate (201), and meanwhile the sponge plate (309) can conduct a residual liquid absorbing operation on the surface of the fixed bottom plate (201) thoroughly;
s4, residual cooling liquid and fragments on the surface of the cleaned fixed bottom plate (201) can enter the surface of the slideway plate (103), then the residual cooling liquid and fragments are conveyed to the surface of the screening plate (604), at the moment, the vibration pump (606) starts to work, then the screening plate (604) is driven to shake to a certain extent, cooling liquid and fragments are conveniently separated, meanwhile, the separated fragments can be conveyed into the storage cabin (701), when the weight of the fragments reaches a certain weight, the sensing plate (705) is enabled to be contacted with the sensing switch (706), and then staff is timely informed of cleaning.
CN202310437429.6A 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Self-cleaning efficient machining numerical control machine tool and machining method Withdrawn CN116352493A (en)

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