CN116331421B - Marine meteorological monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Marine meteorological monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116331421B CN116331421B CN202310618337.8A CN202310618337A CN116331421B CN 116331421 B CN116331421 B CN 116331421B CN 202310618337 A CN202310618337 A CN 202310618337A CN 116331421 B CN116331421 B CN 116331421B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/16—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring using winches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses marine meteorological monitoring equipment, which relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring and comprises floating vessels which are symmetrically arranged, wherein screw propellers are arranged at the bottoms of the floating vessels, fixed seats are arranged between the floating vessels, mounting columns are arranged on the fixed seats, equipment boxes are arranged at the tops of the mounting columns, wind speed sensors, wind direction sensors and flow meters are arranged on the equipment boxes, extension seats are also arranged on the fixed seats, pull ropes are arranged on the extension seats and connected with a retraction mechanism, the retraction mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a locking assembly, fixed anchors are arranged at the tail ends of the pull ropes, two groups of pull ropes and fixed anchors are arranged, a retraction mechanism is arranged at the bottoms of the extension seats, and underwater sonar is arranged at the bottoms of the extension seats; according to the invention, the two groups of stay ropes and the fixed anchors are retracted and released through the retraction mechanism, so that the stability of the arrangement point positions of the floating pontoon is improved, the precision of the detection point positions of the floating pontoon in severe weather is improved, and the offset is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring, in particular to marine meteorological monitoring equipment.
Background
The meteorological monitoring is to perform integral monitoring and early warning on meteorological environment conditions through a meteorological monitoring system, and the meteorological monitoring system monitors and reports indexes reflecting meteorological quality to determine meteorological environment data such as rainfall, wind speed and wind direction of the land. Meteorological monitoring of the water surface is particularly important for the large-scale fishery industry.
For wide water surface meteorological monitoring, the monitored point position precision and data precision need to be improved, the precision of wind speed, wind direction and flow is easy to be reduced in severe weather of the existing water surface monitoring equipment, and meanwhile, the monitored point position offset is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide marine meteorological monitoring equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a marine meteorological monitoring equipment, includes the pontoon, the screw is installed to the bottom of pontoon, the pontoon symmetry sets up, be provided with the fixing base between the pontoon, be provided with the erection column on the fixing base, the top of erection column is provided with the equipment box, be provided with wind speed sensor and wind direction sensor, flowmeter on the equipment box, still be provided with on the fixing base and extend the seat, be provided with the stay cord on the extension seat, the stay cord links to each other with the retracting mechanism, the end of stay cord is provided with the anchor, stay cord and anchor are provided with two sets of, the bottom of extension seat is provided with underwater sonar.
The wind speed sensor comprises a detection ladle which is distributed in a circular array, the detection ladle is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the rotating shaft and an equipment box, a concentric shaft is installed on the rotating shaft, a detection disc is arranged on the concentric shaft, separation strips are uniformly arranged on the detection disc, through holes are formed between the separation strips, a detection frame is arranged in the equipment box, two detection clamping blocks are arranged on the detection frame, the two detection clamping blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the detection disc, an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver are arranged on the detection clamping blocks, and the separation strips interrupt the infrared receiver to receive signals from the infrared emitter along with the intermittent interruption of the rotation of the detection disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the flowmeter comprises a detection cylinder, a funnel groove is formed in the upper side of the detection cylinder, a mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the detection cylinder, a receiving groove is formed in the mounting seat and is rotatably installed between a rotary sleeve and the mounting seat, the receiving groove is arranged in a V shape, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the receiving groove, tilting windows are arranged on the two sides of the detection cylinder, a knocking plate is arranged on the rotary sleeve, receiving plates are arranged on the two sides of the mounting seat, the knocking plate is separated from the receiving plate on one side and is attached to the receiving plate on the other side after the rotation and switching direction of the receiving groove, and a detection circuit is connected in the attaching process of the knocking plate and the receiving plate.
As still further aspects of the invention: the winding and unwinding mechanisms comprise mounting plates arranged on an extension seat, two groups of mounting plates are arranged, guide pipes are rotatably arranged between the mounting plates, penetrating grooves are formed in the guide pipes, pull ropes enter the guide pipes through the penetrating grooves and penetrate out of the guide pipes, guide rods are arranged at the tail ends of the guide pipes, guide grooves are formed in the guide rods, the pull ropes penetrate through the guide grooves and the extension seat to be connected with a fixed anchor, a first winding drum and a second winding drum are rotatably arranged on the upper sides of the mounting plates respectively, two groups of pull ropes are mutually wound with the first winding drum and the second winding drum, an output shaft is coaxially arranged on the first winding drum, the second winding drum is rotatably arranged between the second winding drum and the output shaft, a driving motor is connected to the output shaft, and a switching mechanism is arranged between the output shaft and the second winding drum.
As still further aspects of the invention: the switching mechanism comprises a matching shaft arranged on an output shaft, a matching disc is slidably arranged on the matching shaft and synchronously rotates along with the matching shaft, an extension rod is uniformly arranged on the matching disc, a matching ring is arranged at the end part of the extension rod, a matching tooth is arranged on one side of a second winding drum, facing the matching ring, of the second winding drum, an inner ring of the matching ring is matched with the matching tooth, the matching disc is connected with a driving assembly, and a locking assembly is arranged on the side edge of the second winding drum.
As still further aspects of the invention: the driving assembly comprises telescopic cylinders which are arranged in parallel with the output shaft, the tail ends of the telescopic cylinders are connected with clamping frames, the clamping frames are clamped on two sides of the matching disc, annular grooves are formed in the two sides of the matching disc, positioning columns are arranged on one sides of the clamping frames, facing the matching disc, of the clamping frames, the tail ends of the positioning columns are hemispherical, and the tail ends of the positioning columns are abutted to the annular grooves.
As still further aspects of the invention: the locking assembly comprises a push plate connected with the clamping frame, a sliding column is fixedly arranged below the second winding drum, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the sliding column in a sliding mode, a locking rod is arranged on the sliding sleeve and is in L-shaped arrangement, a locking hole is uniformly formed in the edge of the second winding drum, a return spring is sleeved on the sliding column, one end of the return spring is fixedly arranged, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, the tail end of the push plate is in contact with the locking rod, and a limiting block is arranged at the tail end of the sliding column.
As still further aspects of the invention: the bottom of extension seat is provided with draws in the mechanism in, the stay cord passes draws in the mechanism in and links to each other with the anchor, draw in the mechanism and including fixed mounting at the concave type frame of extension seat bottom in, slidable mounting has on the outside parallel bars of concave type frame and removes first, slidable mounting has on the inboard parallel bars of concave type frame and removes second, it is provided with the cooperation circle on first to remove, it is provided with the cooperation circle on second to remove, two sets of the stay cord passes cooperation circle one and cooperation circle two respectively and links to each other with the anchor, the spring has been cup jointed in the outside of concave type frame, the spring has been cup jointed to the inboard of concave type frame, it links to each other with pushing component to remove first.
As still further aspects of the invention: the pushing assembly comprises a sliding groove arranged on the extension seat, an inserting block is arranged on the first moving frame, the first moving frame is slidably installed between the inserting block and the sliding groove, an adjusting motor is fixedly installed at the end part of the sliding groove, the adjusting motor is connected with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inserting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Install the equipment box through pontoon cooperation screw, and then install wind direction sensor, wind speed sensor and the flowmeter of monitoring rainwater volume of monitoring weather, can carry out long-time continuous monitoring collection meteorological data in order to guarantee equipment fixed point position, connect stay cord and anchor through setting up the jack, fix the position of pontoon, avoid the pontoon to receive external force to take place to remove under the bad weather, cause monitoring point position to change.
(2) The output shaft is driven to rotate through the driving motor, synchronous winding and unwinding operation of the first winding drum and the second winding drum is realized by matching with the switching mechanism, or independent winding and unwinding operation is carried out on the first winding drum, different point positions of the fixed anchors at the tail ends of the two pull ropes are distributed through the arrangement mode, the pull ropes are finally tightened, the floating pontoon and the two pull ropes form a triangular structure, and therefore stability of the floating pontoon distribution point positions is guaranteed.
(3) In order to avoid shaking after the fixed anchor is retracted, a concave frame is arranged at the bottom of the extension seat, a first movable frame and a second movable frame are combined with the concave frame, the first movable frame is driven by a pushing component, a first spring and a second spring are arranged on the concave frame, when the first movable frame and the first matching ring move towards the middle part of the extension seat under the driving of the adjusting motor and the threaded rod, the second movable frame carries the second matching ring to move towards the middle part of the extension seat under the pushing of the first spring, and after the fixed anchor is retracted, the second movable frame is matched with a folding mechanism to realize folding of the fixed anchor, so that the fixed anchor is prevented from swinging back and forth.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the equipment box in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the wind speed sensor according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a flow meter in cross-section according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the retracting mechanism and the fixed anchor in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a retracting mechanism and a pull rope in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a folding mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floating vessel; 10. a fixing seat; 11. an extension seat; 2. an equipment box; 20. a wind speed sensor; 200. a rotating shaft; 201. a detection frame; 202. detecting a clamping block; 203. a concentric shaft; 204. a detection disc; 205. a separator bar; 206. detecting a ladle; 21. a wind direction sensor; 22. a flow meter; 220. a funnel groove; 221. a receiving groove; 222. a pouring window; 223. a mounting base; 224. a swivel sleeve; 225. a receiving plate; 226. a striking plate; 227. a detection cylinder; 3. a mounting column; 4. fixing anchors; 5. a retracting mechanism; 50. a mounting plate; 51. a guide tube; 52. penetrating into the groove; 53. a guide rod; 54. a guide groove; 55. a first reel; 56. a pull rope; 57. a driving motor; 570. an output shaft; 58. a second reel; 6. a switching mechanism; 60. a mating shaft; 61. a mating tray; 62. an annular groove; 63. an extension rod; 64. a mating ring; 65. mating teeth; 66. a clamping frame; 67. positioning columns; 68. a push plate; 69. a spool; 610. a sliding sleeve; 611. a locking lever; 612. a return spring; 613. a limiting block; 614. a locking hole; 7. a folding mechanism; 70. a concave frame; 71. a first moving frame; 72. a chute; 73. a plug block; 74. adjusting a motor; 75. a threaded rod; 76. a first spring; 77. the first matching ring is matched; 78. a second movable frame; 79. a second matching ring; 710. a second spring; 8. underwater sonar.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 1, the marine meteorological monitoring equipment comprises a floating pontoon 1, the screw is installed to the bottom of floating pontoon 1, floating pontoon 1 symmetry sets up, be provided with fixing base 10 between floating pontoon 1, be provided with erection column 3 on the fixing base 10, the top of erection column 3 is provided with equipment box 2, be provided with wind speed sensor 20 and wind direction sensor 21, flowmeter 22 on the equipment box 2, still be provided with extension seat 11 on the fixing base 10, be provided with stay cord 56 on the extension seat 11, stay cord 56 links to each other with jack 5, the end of stay cord 56 is provided with anchor 4, stay cord 56 and anchor 4 are provided with two sets of, the bottom of extension seat 11 is provided with underwater sonar 8.
Specifically, install equipment box 2 through pontoon 1 cooperation screw, and then install wind direction sensor 21, wind speed sensor 20 and the flowmeter 22 of monitoring rainwater volume of monitoring meteorological, in order to guarantee that equipment can carry out long-time continuous monitoring collection meteorological data in fixed point position, connect stay cord 56 and anchor 4 through setting up jack 5, fix the position of pontoon 1, avoid pontoon 1 to receive external force to take place to remove under the bad weather, cause monitoring point position to change.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the wind speed sensor 20 includes a detecting ladle 206 distributed in a circular array, the detecting ladle 206 is connected with a rotating shaft 200, the rotating shaft 200 is rotatably mounted with a device box 2, a concentric shaft 203 is mounted on the rotating shaft 200, a detecting disc 204 is disposed on the concentric shaft 203, a separation strip 205 is uniformly disposed on the detecting disc 204, a through hole is disposed between the separation strips 205, a detecting frame 201 is disposed in the device box 2, two detecting clamping blocks 202 are disposed on the detecting frame 201, the two detecting clamping blocks 202 are disposed on two sides of the detecting disc 204 respectively, an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver are disposed on the two detecting clamping blocks 202, and the separation strip 205 intermittently interrupts the infrared receiver to receive signals from the infrared emitter along with the rotation of the detecting disc 204.
Specifically, in order to improve the accuracy of the monitoring data of the wind speed sensor 20, the detecting ladle 206 rotates under the pushing of wind force, the concentric shaft 203 is arranged on the rotating shaft 200, the detecting disc 204 is installed, the separating strip 205 and the through hole are arranged in a matching manner, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver on the detecting clamp block 202 are subjected to signal receiving interruption processing by utilizing the through hole and the interval arrangement of the separating strip 205, so that the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 200 is obtained, and the wind speed of the monitoring point is obtained through conversion calculation.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the flowmeter 22 includes a detection cylinder 227, a funnel groove 220 is provided on the upper side of the detection cylinder 227, a mounting seat 223 is provided at the bottom of the detection cylinder 227, a receiving groove 221 is provided on the mounting seat 223, the receiving groove 221 is rotatably mounted between the swivel sleeve 224 and the mounting seat 223, the receiving groove 221 is in a V-shaped arrangement, a partition plate is provided in the middle of the receiving groove 221, pouring windows 222 are provided on two sides of the detection cylinder 227, a knocking plate 226 is provided on the swivel sleeve 224, receiving plates 225 are provided on two sides of the mounting seat 223, the knocking plate 226 is separated from the receiving plate 225 on one side and is attached to the receiving plate 225 on the other side after the rotation and switching of the receiving groove 221, and a detection circuit is connected in the attaching process of the knocking plate 226 and the receiving plate 225.
Specifically, the flowmeter 22 is synchronously arranged to calculate the rainwater amount information when the monitoring point is raining, the rainwater is received through the funnel groove 220, the rainwater leaks down into the receiving groove 221 through the bottom of the funnel groove 220, the receiving groove 221 is arranged in a V shape, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the receiving groove 221, after the receiving groove 221 on one side is full of rainwater, the receiving groove 221 integrally rotates around the rotary sleeve 224, water on one side of the receiving groove 221 is poured out through the pouring window 222, at the moment, the receiving groove 221 on the other side is aligned with the bottom of the funnel groove 220 to receive water, so that the receiving groove 221 swings back and forth around the rotary sleeve 224, the swinging frequency of the receiving groove 221 is also improved when the falling speed of the rainwater is improved, the rainwater flow is calculated by combining the contact and lamination power-on time conversion between the knocking plate 226 on the rotary sleeve 224 and the receiving plates 225 on two sides of the mounting seat 223, and when the flow rises, the power-on time interval is shortened.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the retraction jack 5 includes a mounting plate 50 disposed on the extension seat 11, two sets of mounting plates 50 are disposed, a guide tube 51 is rotatably mounted between each set of mounting plates 50, a penetration groove 52 is disposed on the guide tube 51, a pull rope 56 enters the guide tube 51 through the penetration groove 52 and penetrates out, a guide rod 53 is disposed at the end of the guide tube 51, a guide groove 54 is disposed on the guide rod 53, the pull rope 56 penetrates through the guide groove 54 and the extension seat 11 to be connected with the anchor 4, a first reel 55 and a second reel 58 are rotatably mounted on the upper sides of the two sets of mounting plates 50, the two sets of pull ropes 56 are respectively wound around the first reel 55 and the second reel 58, an output shaft 570 is coaxially mounted on the first reel 55, a driving motor 57 is rotatably mounted between the second reel 58 and the output shaft 570, and a switching mechanism 6 is disposed between the output shaft 570 and the second reel 58.
Specifically, the output shaft 570 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 57, the synchronous winding and unwinding operation of the first winding drum 55 and the second winding drum 58 is realized by matching with the switching mechanism 6, or the independent winding and unwinding operation of the first winding drum 55 is realized, different point positions of the fixed anchors 4 at the tail ends of the two pull ropes 56 are distributed by the arrangement mode, and finally the pull ropes 56 are tightened, so that the pontoon 1 and the two pull ropes 56 form a triangular structure, and the stability of the distribution point positions of the pontoon 1 is ensured.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the switching mechanism 6 includes a mating shaft 60 disposed on an output shaft 570, a mating disc 61 is slidably mounted on the mating shaft 60, the mating disc 61 rotates synchronously with the mating shaft 60, an extension rod 63 is uniformly disposed on the mating disc 61, an end portion of the extension rod 63 is provided with a mating ring 64, one side of the second winding drum 58 facing the mating ring 64 is provided with mating teeth 65, an inner ring of the mating ring 64 is mutually mated with the mating teeth 65, the mating disc 61 is connected with a driving assembly, and a side edge of the second winding drum 58 is provided with a locking assembly.
Specifically, the switching mechanism 6 controls the winding and unwinding operations of the first reel 55 to and from the pulling cord 56 alone or controls the winding and unwinding operations of the second reel 58 in synchronization. The output shaft 570 is provided with the matching shaft 60, wherein the cross section of the matching shaft 60 is in a non-circular arrangement, the matching disc 61 can be slidably arranged on the matching shaft 60 but cannot rotate around the matching shaft 60, the matching disc 61 is synchronously driven to rotate when the output shaft 570 rotates, the matching disc 61 is driven by the driving assembly to enable the matching ring 64 and the matching teeth 65 at the end part of the second winding drum 58 to be matched or separated, and therefore power connection or disconnection between the output shaft 570 and the second winding drum 58 is achieved, and the second winding drum 58 is controlled to perform winding and unwinding operations.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the driving assembly includes a telescopic cylinder arranged parallel to the output shaft 570, the end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with a clamping frame 66, the clamping frame 66 is clamped on two sides of the matching disc 61, annular grooves 62 are formed on two sides of the matching disc 61, a positioning column 67 is arranged on one side of the clamping frame 66, facing the matching disc 61, of the positioning column 67, the end of the positioning column 67 is hemispherical, and the end of the positioning column 67 is abutted in the annular grooves 62. The locking assembly comprises a push plate 68 connected with the clamping frame 66, a sliding column 69 is fixedly arranged below the second winding drum 58, a sliding sleeve 610 is slidably arranged on the sliding column 69, a locking rod 611 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 610, the locking rod 611 is in an L-shaped structure, locking holes 614 are uniformly formed in the edge of the second winding drum 58, a return spring 612 is sleeved on the sliding column 69, one end of the return spring 612 is fixedly arranged, the other end of the return spring 612 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 610, the tail end of the push plate 68 is in contact with the locking rod 611, and a limiting block 613 is arranged at the tail end of the sliding column 69.
Specifically, the clamping frames 66 are clamped at two sides of the matching disc 61, and the matching disc 61 is driven to slide on the matching shaft 60 through the telescopic air cylinder, so that the matching ring 64 and the matching teeth 65 are controlled to be matched with or separated from each other. Meanwhile, in order to ensure that the second winding drum 58 cannot automatically rotate in a power interruption state, a sliding sleeve 610 and a locking rod 611 are arranged through a sliding column 69 which is fixedly arranged, and the locking rod 611 is pushed to be separated from a locking hole 614 at the end part of the second winding drum 58 when a telescopic cylinder stretches and moves, so that the matching ring 64 is in butt joint with the matching teeth 65, and the locking state of the locking rod 611 and the locking hole 614 is released, and the first winding drum 55 and the second winding drum 58 are controlled to synchronously rotate; when the telescopic cylinder is retracted, the sliding sleeve 610 drives the locking rod 611 to be matched with the locking hole 614 again under the action of the return spring 612, so as to lock the second winding drum 58.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the bottom of the extension seat 11 is provided with a folding mechanism 7, the pull ropes 56 penetrate through the folding mechanism 7 and are connected with the fixed anchors 4, the folding mechanism 7 comprises a concave frame 70 fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension seat 11, a first moving frame 71 is slidably installed on an outer parallel rod of the concave frame 70, a second moving frame 78 is slidably installed on an inner parallel rod of the concave frame 70, a first matching ring 77 is arranged on the first moving frame 71, a second matching ring 79 is arranged on the second moving frame 78, two groups of pull ropes 56 are respectively connected with the fixed anchors 4 through the first matching ring 77 and the second matching ring 79, a first spring 76 is sleeved at the outer side of the concave frame 70, a second spring 710 is sleeved at the inner side of the concave frame 70, and the first moving frame 71 is connected with the pushing assembly. The pushing assembly comprises a sliding groove 72 arranged on the extension seat 11, a plug-in block 73 is arranged on the first moving frame 71, the first moving frame 71 is slidably installed between the plug-in block 73 and the sliding groove 72, an adjusting motor 74 is fixedly installed at the end part of the sliding groove 72, the adjusting motor 74 is connected with a threaded rod 75, and the threaded rod 75 is in threaded connection with the plug-in block 73.
Specifically, in order to avoid shaking after the fixed anchor 4 is retracted, a concave frame 70 is arranged at the bottom of the extension seat 11, a first moving frame 71 and a second moving frame 78 are arranged in combination with the concave frame 70, the first moving frame 71 is driven by a pushing component, meanwhile, a first spring 76 and a second spring 710 are arranged on the concave frame 70, when the first moving frame 71 and the first matching ring 77 are driven by an adjusting motor and a threaded rod 75 to move towards the middle part of the extension seat 11, the second moving frame 78 carries the second matching ring 79 to move towards the middle part of the extension seat 11 under the pushing of the first spring 76, and after the fixed anchor 4 is retracted, the second matching ring 79 is matched with a retracting mechanism 7 to retract the fixed anchor 4, so that the fixed anchor 4 is prevented from swinging back and forth.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
As shown in fig. 1-9, the equipment box 2 is installed by the pontoon 1 in combination with a propeller, and then a wind direction sensor 21, a wind speed sensor 20 and a flowmeter 22 for monitoring the rainwater are installed, so that in order to ensure that equipment can continuously monitor and collect meteorological data at a fixed point for a long time, the position of the pontoon 1 is fixed by arranging a retracting mechanism 5 to connect a pull rope 56 and a fixed anchor 4, and the pontoon 1 is prevented from being moved by external force in severe weather, so that the monitoring point is prevented from being changed. In order to improve the accuracy of monitoring data of the wind speed sensor 20, the detection ladle 206 rotates under the pushing of wind force, the concentric shaft 203 is arranged on the rotating shaft 200, the detection disc 204 is installed, the separation strip 205 and the through hole are matched, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver on the detection clamp block 202 are subjected to signal receiving interruption processing by utilizing the through hole and the separation strip 205, so that the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 200 is obtained, and the wind speed of a monitoring point position is obtained through conversion calculation. The synchronous setting flowmeter 22 calculates the rainwater volume information when monitoring the position rainfall, receive the rainwater through funnel groove 220, the rainwater leaks down through the bottom of funnel groove 220 and gets into receiving groove 221, wherein receiving groove 221 is V type arrangement, receiving groove 221 middle part sets up the baffle, receiving groove 221 wholly takes place rotatoryly round gyration cover 224 after receiving groove 221 rainwater on one side is full, the water of receiving groove 221 one side is poured out through pouring window 222, the receiving groove 221 of opposite side is aimed at the bottom of funnel groove 220 and is accepted water this moment, make receiving groove 221 make round trip swing round gyration cover 224 like this, receiving groove 221 oscillation frequency also can promote when the speed that the rainwater falls down promotes, the switching-on time conversion that combines the contact laminating between the knocking plate 226 on the gyration cover 224 and the receiving plate 225 on the mount pad 223 both sides calculates the rainwater flow, when the flow risees, the switching-on time interval reduces. The output shaft 570 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 57, synchronous winding and unwinding operations of the first winding drum 55 and the second winding drum 58 are realized by matching with the switching mechanism 6, or independent winding and unwinding operations are carried out on the first winding drum 55, different point positions of the fixed anchors 4 at the tail ends of the two pull ropes 56 are distributed by the arrangement mode, and finally the pull ropes 56 are tightened, so that the pontoon 1 and the two pull ropes 56 form a triangular structure, and the stability of the distribution point positions of the pontoon 1 is ensured. The switching mechanism 6 realizes the operation of independently controlling the first reel 55 to wind and wind the pull rope 56 or synchronously controlling the second reel 58 to wind and wind. The output shaft 570 is provided with the matching shaft 60, wherein the cross section of the matching shaft 60 is in a non-circular arrangement, the matching disc 61 can be slidably arranged on the matching shaft 60 but cannot rotate around the matching shaft 60, the matching disc 61 is synchronously driven to rotate when the output shaft 570 rotates, the matching disc 61 is driven by the driving assembly to enable the matching ring 64 and the matching teeth 65 at the end part of the second winding drum 58 to be matched or separated, and therefore power connection or disconnection between the output shaft 570 and the second winding drum 58 is achieved, and the second winding drum 58 is controlled to perform winding and unwinding operations. The clamping frames 66 are clamped on two sides of the matching disc 61, and the matching disc 61 is driven to slide on the matching shaft 60 through the telescopic air cylinder, so that the matching ring 64 and the matching teeth 65 are controlled to be matched with or separated from each other. Meanwhile, in order to ensure that the second winding drum 58 cannot automatically rotate in a power interruption state, a sliding sleeve 610 and a locking rod 611 are arranged through a sliding column 69 which is fixedly arranged, and the locking rod 611 is pushed to be separated from a locking hole 614 at the end part of the second winding drum 58 when a telescopic cylinder stretches and moves, so that the matching ring 64 is in butt joint with the matching teeth 65, and the locking state of the locking rod 611 and the locking hole 614 is released, and the first winding drum 55 and the second winding drum 58 are controlled to synchronously rotate; when the telescopic cylinder is retracted, the sliding sleeve 610 drives the locking rod 611 to be matched with the locking hole 614 again under the action of the return spring 612, so as to lock the second winding drum 58. In order to avoid shaking of the anchor 4 after being retracted, a concave frame 70 is arranged at the bottom of the extension seat 11, a first moving frame 71 and a second moving frame 78 are arranged in combination with the concave frame 70, the first moving frame 71 is driven by a pushing component, meanwhile, a first spring 76 and a second spring 710 are arranged on the concave frame 70, when the first moving frame 71 and the first matching ring 77 move towards the middle part of the extension seat 11 under the driving of an adjusting motor and a threaded rod 75, the second moving frame 78 carries the second matching ring 79 to move towards the middle part of the extension seat 11 under the driving of the first spring 76, and when the anchor 4 is retracted, the second moving frame is matched with a retracting mechanism 7 to retract the anchor 4, so that the anchor 4 is prevented from swinging back and forth.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a marine meteorological monitoring equipment, includes pontoon (1), screw is installed to the bottom of pontoon (1), pontoon (1) symmetry sets up, be provided with fixing base (10) between pontoon (1), a serial communication port, be provided with erection column (3) on fixing base (10), the top of erection column (3) is provided with equipment box (2), be provided with wind speed sensor (20) and wind direction sensor (21), flowmeter (22) on equipment box (2), still be provided with extension seat (11) on fixing base (10), be provided with stay cord (56) on extension seat (11), stay cord (56) link to each other with retraction mechanism (5), the end of stay cord (56) is provided with anchor (4), stay cord (56) and anchor (4) are provided with two sets of, the bottom of extension seat (11) is provided with underwater sonar (8);
The wind speed sensor (20) comprises detection ladles (206) distributed in a circular array, the detection ladles (206) are connected with a rotating shaft (200), the rotating shaft (200) is rotatably installed with an equipment box (2), a concentric shaft (203) is installed on the rotating shaft (200), a detection disc (204) is arranged on the concentric shaft (203), separation strips (205) are uniformly arranged on the detection disc (204), through holes are formed between the separation strips (205), a detection frame (201) is arranged in the equipment box (2), two detection clamping blocks (202) are arranged on the detection frame (201), the two detection clamping blocks (202) are respectively arranged on two sides of the detection disc (204), an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver are arranged on the two detection clamping blocks (202), and the separation strips (205) intermittently interrupt the infrared receiver to receive signals from the infrared emitter along with the rotation of the detection disc (204);
The flowmeter (22) comprises a detection cylinder (227), a funnel groove (220) is formed in the upper side of the detection cylinder (227), a mounting seat (223) is formed in the bottom of the detection cylinder (227), a receiving groove (221) is formed in the mounting seat (223), the receiving groove (221) is rotatably mounted between a rotary sleeve (224) and the mounting seat (223), the receiving groove (221) is arranged in a V shape, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the receiving groove (221), pouring windows (222) are formed in the two sides of the detection cylinder (227), a knocking plate (226) is arranged on the rotary sleeve (224), receiving plates (225) are arranged on the two sides of the mounting seat (223), and the knocking plate (226) is separated from the receiving plate (225) on one side and is attached to the receiving plate (225) on the other side after the rotation switching direction of the receiving groove (221), and a detection circuit is connected in the attaching process of the knocking plate (226) and the receiving plate (225).
The winding and unwinding mechanism (5) comprises mounting plates (50) arranged on an extension seat (11), wherein two groups of mounting plates (50) are arranged, guide pipes (51) are rotatably arranged between the two groups of mounting plates (50), penetrating grooves (52) are formed in the guide pipes (51), a pull rope (56) enters the guide pipes (51) through the penetrating grooves (52) and penetrates out, guide rods (53) are arranged at the tail ends of the guide pipes (51), guide grooves (54) are formed in the guide rods (53), the pull rope (56) penetrates through the guide grooves (54) and the extension seat (11) to be connected with a fixed anchor (4), a first winding drum (55) and a second winding drum (58) are rotatably arranged on the upper sides of the two groups of mounting plates (50), the two groups of pull rope (56) are mutually wound with the first winding drum (55) and the second winding drum (58) respectively, an output shaft (570) is coaxially arranged on the first winding drum (55), a motor (570) is rotatably arranged between the second winding drum (58) and the output shaft (570), and the output shaft (570) is connected with a driving mechanism (6);
The switching mechanism (6) comprises a matching shaft (60) arranged on an output shaft (570), a matching disc (61) is slidably arranged on the matching shaft (60), the matching disc (61) synchronously rotates along with the matching shaft (60), an extension rod (63) is uniformly arranged on the matching disc (61), a matching ring (64) is arranged at the end part of the extension rod (63), matching teeth (65) are arranged on one side, facing the matching ring (64), of the second winding drum (58), the inner ring of the matching ring (64) is matched with the matching teeth (65), the matching disc (61) is connected with a driving assembly, and a locking assembly is arranged on the side edge of the second winding drum (58);
The output shaft (570) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (57), synchronous winding and unwinding operation of the first winding drum (55) and the second winding drum (58) is realized by matching with the switching mechanism (6), or independent winding and unwinding operation is carried out on the first winding drum (55), different point positions of the fixed anchors (4) at the tail ends of the two pull ropes (56) are laid by the arrangement mode, and finally the pull ropes (56) are tightened, so that the floating pontoon (1) and the two pull ropes (56) form a triangular structure, and the stability of the laid point positions of the floating pontoon (1) is ensured;
The driving assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder which is arranged in parallel with an output shaft (570), the tail end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with a clamping frame (66), the clamping frame (66) is clamped on two sides of a matching disc (61), annular grooves (62) are formed in two sides of the matching disc (61), a positioning column (67) is arranged on one side, facing the matching disc (61), of the clamping frame (66), the tail end of the positioning column (67) is hemispherical, and the tail end of the positioning column (67) is abutted in the annular grooves (62);
The locking assembly comprises a push plate (68) connected with a clamping frame (66), a sliding column (69) is fixedly arranged below the second winding drum (58), a sliding sleeve (610) is slidably arranged on the sliding column (69), a locking rod (611) is arranged on the sliding sleeve (610), the locking rod (611) is in an L-shaped arrangement, locking holes (614) are uniformly formed in the edge of the second winding drum (58), a return spring (612) is sleeved on the sliding column (69), one end of the return spring (612) is fixedly arranged, the other end of the return spring (612) is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (610), the tail end of the push plate (68) is in contact with the locking rod (611), and a limiting block (613) is arranged at the tail end of the sliding column (69).
2. The marine weather monitoring equipment according to claim 1, wherein a furling mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the extension seat (11), the pull ropes (56) penetrate through the furling mechanism (7) and are connected with the fixed anchors (4), the furling mechanism (7) comprises a concave frame (70) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extension seat (11), a movable frame I (71) is slidably arranged on an outer parallel rod of the concave frame (70), a movable frame II (78) is slidably arranged on an inner parallel rod of the concave frame (70), a first matching ring (77) is arranged on the movable frame I (71), a second matching ring (79) is arranged on the movable frame II (78), two groups of pull ropes (56) respectively penetrate through the first matching ring (77) and the second matching ring (79) and are connected with the fixed anchors (4), a spring I (76) is sleeved on the outer side of the concave frame (70), a spring II (710) is sleeved on the inner side of the concave frame (70), and the movable frame I (71) is connected with the pushing assembly.
3. The marine meteorological monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a sliding groove (72) arranged on the extension seat (11), an inserting block (73) is arranged on the moving frame (71), the moving frame (71) is slidably installed between the inserting block (73) and the sliding groove (72), an adjusting motor (74) is fixedly installed at the end part of the sliding groove (72), a threaded rod (75) is connected to the adjusting motor (74), and the threaded rod (75) is in threaded connection with the inserting block (73).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310618337.8A CN116331421B (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Marine meteorological monitoring equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310618337.8A CN116331421B (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Marine meteorological monitoring equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116331421A CN116331421A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
| CN116331421B true CN116331421B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310618337.8A Active CN116331421B (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Marine meteorological monitoring equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN116331421B (en) |
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| CN115955167A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-04-11 | 无锡思绎生态科技有限公司 | Wind-wave-resistant water solar power generation equipment |
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| DE102012007613A1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Walter Schopf | Star-shaped swimming support base for offshore wind energy plant, has control unit that controls operation cycle of wind power machine such that configurations of hardware and software are introduced at wind power machine |
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| CN116331421A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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