CN115955167A - Wind-wave-resistant water solar power generation equipment - Google Patents
Wind-wave-resistant water solar power generation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115955167A CN115955167A CN202310042037.XA CN202310042037A CN115955167A CN 115955167 A CN115955167 A CN 115955167A CN 202310042037 A CN202310042037 A CN 202310042037A CN 115955167 A CN115955167 A CN 115955167A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses wind-wave-resistant water solar power generation equipment which comprises a floating platform, an anchoring system, a photovoltaic power generation system and an elastic housing, wherein the floating platform is arranged on the upper surface of the floating platform; the top surface of the floating platform is provided with an environment monitoring system and a workbench, and a waterproof shell is arranged outside the workbench; the anchoring system is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform; the anchoring system is provided with a damping buffer component; the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels and a power storage control assembly; the photovoltaic panels and the electricity storage control assembly are all arranged in the waterproof shell; the elastic housing is fixedly covered on the outer side wall of the floating platform through a plurality of buffer support rods; a plurality of telescopic plate assemblies are arranged on the outer wall of the elastic housing; the photovoltaic panel and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the power storage control assembly; energy dissipation holes are formed in the elastic housing and the telescopic plate component. The invention can effectively enhance the wind wave resistance of the whole floating platform, improves the stability of the operation of the floating platform, is convenient for realizing stable and efficient solar power generation and improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to wind-wave-resistant water solar power generation equipment.
Background
The above-water solar power generation equipment utilizes an above-water base platform to float a photovoltaic module on a water surface to generate power, such as a reservoir, a marsh and the like. The method is characterized in that land resources are not occupied, the water body has a cooling effect on the photovoltaic module, and the temperature rise of the surface of the module can be inhibited, so that higher generating capacity is obtained. In addition, the solar cell panel is covered on the water surface, so that the evaporation capacity of the water surface can be reduced, the propagation of algae is inhibited, and water resources are protected.
In the prior art, the floating type overwater solar power generation equipment has poor integral wind and wave resistance, when the equipment is applied to a large-scale open water area environment, the equipment is easy to be unstable in operation due to continuous impact of wind and waves, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is reduced due to the fact that the photovoltaic panel is in a poor use environment.
Therefore, the wind wave resistant water solar power generation equipment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a wind and wave resistant solar power generation apparatus on water, which aims to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a wind-wave-resistant water solar power generation device, which comprises:
the environment monitoring system and the workbench are mounted on the top surface of the floating platform, and a waterproof shell is arranged on the outer cover of the workbench;
an anchoring system mounted at the bottom of the floating platform; a damping buffer assembly is arranged on the anchoring system;
the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels and a power storage control assembly; the photovoltaic panels and the electricity storage control assembly are arranged in the waterproof shell;
the elastic housing is fixedly covered on the outer side wall of the floating platform through a plurality of buffer support rods; a plurality of telescopic plate assemblies are mounted on the outer wall of the elastic housing;
the photovoltaic panel and the environment monitoring system are both electrically connected with the electricity storage control assembly; energy dissipation holes are formed in the elastic housing and the telescopic plate component.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the workbench; the bottom surface of the workbench is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation channels, and the heat dissipation channels are arranged close to the photovoltaic panel;
a plurality of water inlet channels are formed in the outer side wall of the floating platform, and the plurality of water inlet channels and the plurality of heat dissipation channels are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are communicated with each other;
the water inlet channel and the heat dissipation channel are obliquely arranged.
According to the wind-wave-resistant above-water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the buffering strut comprises:
one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the floating platform;
the rubber block is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the floating platform, of the first connecting rod; the rubber block is provided with a plurality of buffer through holes;
and one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elastic housing, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rubber block.
According to the invention, the wind wave-resistant water solar power generation equipment comprises the following elastic housing:
the flexible cylinder body covers the second connecting rod, and the inner wall of the flexible cylinder body is fixedly connected with the end part of the second connecting rod;
the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flexible cylinder body at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a movable gap is formed between every two adjacent supporting plates;
the plurality of telescopic plate assemblies are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate; the supporting plate and the flexible cylinder are provided with a plurality of energy dissipation holes which are communicated with each other.
According to the invention, the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment comprises the following components:
the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate; the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is provided with two sliding chutes; one end of the sliding chute, which is far away from the supporting plate, is fixedly connected with a limiting block;
one end of the sliding rod penetrates through the limiting block and extends into the connecting cylinder in a sliding mode, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped impact plate;
the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves;
the spring is installed between the inner wall of the connecting cylinder and the sliding rod;
wherein, a plurality of energy dissipation holes are arranged on the arc-shaped impact plate.
According to the wind wave-resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the anchoring system is provided with a plurality of anchoring systems, and the anchoring system comprises:
the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the floating platform;
one end of the first anchor chain is fixedly connected to the first fixed block, and the other end of the first anchor chain is fixedly connected with the damping buffer assembly;
and one end of the second anchor chain is fixedly connected to the damping buffer assembly, and the other end of the second anchor chain is fixedly connected with a fixing anchor.
According to the wind-wave-resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the damping and buffering assembly comprises:
the second fixed block is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the first fixed block, of the first anchor chain; an end cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed block;
the third fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the second anchor chain, a buffer cylinder is mounted on the second fixed block, and damping fluid is filled in the buffer cylinder;
a piston assembly including a piston rod and a piston plate; one end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the end cover, and the other end of the piston rod extends into the buffer cylinder in a sliding manner; the piston sheet is fixedly connected with the piston rod and is connected with the inner wall of the buffer cylinder in a sliding manner, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the piston sheet;
and a sealing sleeve is arranged at the joint of the buffer cylinder and the piston rod.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation device provided by the invention, the power storage control assembly comprises a storage battery and a control element; the storage battery and the control element are both arranged on the workbench and are both positioned in the waterproof shell;
the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the charging controller and the inverter, and the storage battery and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the control element.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the environment monitoring system comprises a first vertical rod, the first vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the floating platform, and a bearing platform is arranged at the top of the first vertical rod; a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are arranged on the bearing platform; the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control element.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the floating platform is provided with the second vertical rod, the second vertical rod is provided with the illuminating lamp, and the illuminating lamp is electrically connected with the control element.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
the photovoltaic power generation system floats on the water surface through the floating platform, and solar energy is converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic panel and stored in the electric power storage control assembly, so that solar power generation and electric energy storage are realized; the waterproof shell is used for carrying out closed irradiation protection on the photovoltaic panel and the electricity storage control assembly, so that the influence of the water surface environment on the photovoltaic panel and elements in the electricity storage control assembly is reduced, and the photovoltaic conversion efficiency is improved; an environment monitoring system is arranged to collect environmental data of the water surface, so that long-term effective water surface environment monitoring is realized, operators can conveniently master the water surface environment condition, and the use convenience is improved;
the anchoring system is arranged to fix the position of the floating platform, and the damping buffer assembly is arranged to buffer the wind and wave impact force applied to the anchoring system, so that the wind and wave resistance of the floating platform is improved; the first-step buffering is carried out on the storm impact force on the outer wall of the floating platform through the telescopic plate assembly, and the water wave is guided through the energy dissipation holes, so that the storm impact is reduced; elastic deformation through buffering branch and elastic housing further cushions the stormy waves impact force that the flotation platform outer wall received, and buffering branch struts one section interval with strutting between flotation platform outer wall and the elastic housing for the stormy waves impact further reduces to the impact force on flotation platform surface, and then makes the holistic stormy waves ability of flotation platform effectively strengthen, has improved the stability of flotation platform operation, is convenient for realize stabilizing efficient solar energy power generation operation, has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of C in FIG. 4;
wherein, 1, a floating platform; 2. a work table; 3. a waterproof shell; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. an energy dissipation hole; 6. a heat dissipation channel; 7. a water inlet channel; 8. a first connecting rod; 9. a rubber block; 10. a buffer through hole; 11. a second connecting rod; 12. a flexible cylinder; 13. a support plate; 14. a clearance for movement; 15. a connecting cylinder; 16. a chute; 17. a limiting block; 18. a slide bar; 19. an arc-shaped impact plate; 20. a slider; 21. a spring; 22. a first fixed block; 23. a first anchor chain; 24. a second anchor chain; 25. fixing an anchor; 26. a second fixed block; 27. an end cap; 28. a third fixed block; 29. a buffer cylinder; 30. damping fluid; 31. a piston rod; 32. a piston plate; 33. a first through hole; 34. sealing sleeves; 35. a battery; 36. a control element; 37. a first upright rod; 38. a wind direction sensor; 39. a wind speed sensor; 40. a temperature and humidity sensor; 41. a second upright stanchion; 42. an illuminating lamp; 43. an ocean current power generation device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a wind-wave-resistant solar power generation apparatus on water, comprising:
the environment monitoring device comprises a floating platform 1, wherein an environment monitoring system and a workbench 2 are installed on the top surface of the floating platform 1, and a waterproof shell 3 is arranged outside the workbench 2; a floater is arranged in the floating platform 1, so that the equipment can float on the water surface conveniently; the environment monitoring system is used for collecting environmental data of the water surface, improving the chemical level of equipment, realizing long-term effective water surface environment monitoring, facilitating operators to master the water surface environment condition and improving the use convenience; the waterproof shell 3 is a semicircular sealing housing, and the waterproof shell 3 is arranged on the top end face of the floating platform 1 through a sealing rubber strip; a window (not shown in the figure) is detachably connected to the waterproof case 3, so that elements inside the waterproof case 3 can be maintained conveniently; the waterproof shell 3 is made of transparent materials, so that an operator can conveniently check the running state of the internal elements; the outer surface of the waterproof shell 3 is coated with an anticorrosive coating, so that the corrosion effect of a water surface salt mist layer on the waterproof shell 3 is reduced, the high-efficiency light transmission of the waterproof shell 3 is kept, the influence on the light refractive index is avoided, the waterproof shell 3 can also realize the closed irradiation protection on the photovoltaic panel 4 and the electricity storage control assembly, the influence of the water surface environment on the photovoltaic panel 4 and components in the electricity storage control assembly is reduced, the photovoltaic conversion efficiency is improved, and the effective and continuous photovoltaic power generation treatment is realized;
the anchoring system is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform 1; the anchoring system is provided with a damping buffer component; the floating platform 1 is fixed through the anchoring system, and the damping buffer assembly is arranged to buffer the wind and wave impact force on the anchoring system, so that the wind and wave resistance of the floating platform is improved, and the operation stability of the equipment is improved;
the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels 4 and a power storage control assembly; the photovoltaic panels 4 and the electricity storage control assembly are all arranged in the waterproof shell 3;
the elastic housing is fixedly covered on the outer side wall of the floating platform 1 through a plurality of buffer support rods; a plurality of telescopic plate assemblies are arranged on the outer wall of the elastic housing;
the photovoltaic panel 4 and the environment monitoring system are both electrically connected with the electricity storage control assembly; energy dissipation holes 5 are formed in the elastic housing and the telescopic plate component;
through the arrangement, the first-step buffering is carried out on the wave impact force on the outer wall of the floating platform 1 through the telescopic plate assembly, and the water waves are guided through the energy dissipation holes 5, so that the impact of the waves is reduced; elastic deformation through buffering branch and elastic housing further cushions the stormy waves impact force that the outer wall of floating platform 1 received, buffering branch struts one section interval with strutting between 1 outer wall of floating platform and the elastic housing for the stormy waves impact the impact force to 1 surperficial floating platform and further reduce, and then make the unrestrained ability of the holistic anti-wind of floating platform 1 effectively strengthen, improved the stability of floating platform 1 operation, be convenient for realize stabilizing efficient solar energy power generation operation, improved work efficiency.
According to the further optimized scheme, the photovoltaic panels 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the workbench 2; the bottom surface of the workbench 2 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation channels 6, and the heat dissipation channels 6 are arranged close to the photovoltaic panel 4;
a plurality of water inlet channels 7 are formed in the outer side wall of the floating platform 1, and the water inlet channels 7 and the heat dissipation channels 6 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are mutually communicated;
the water inlet channel 7 and the heat dissipation channel 6 are obliquely arranged; the water in the water inlet channel 7 and the water in the heat dissipation channel 6 can be discharged conveniently and quickly in time;
in the embodiment, the workbench 2 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the bottom size of the workbench 2 is larger than the top size, and the photovoltaic panels 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall and the top wall of the workbench 2; a top cover capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the top of the workbench 2, and the workbench 2 is hollow and is used for installing an electricity storage control assembly;
so set up, through setting up a plurality of heat dissipation channel 6, realize that the unrestrained water can follow inhalant canal 7 and get into heat dissipation channel 6 in, cool off the back of photovoltaic board 4 and handle for photovoltaic board 4 keeps suitable operating temperature, and then improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic board, improves work efficiency.
Further optimization scheme, buffering branch includes:
one end of the first connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the floating platform 1;
the rubber block 9 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the floating platform 1, of the first connecting rod 8; the rubber block 9 is provided with a plurality of buffer through holes 10;
one end of the second connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elastic housing, and the other end of the second connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the rubber block 9;
so set up, when stormy waves strike equipment, second connecting rod 11 extrusion rubber piece 9 for buffering through-hole 10 extrusion deformation, and then absorption part impact force realizes the buffering effect, reduces the stormy waves to the impact force of floating platform 1, improve equipment's anti-stormy waves ability.
In a further preferred embodiment, the elastic casing comprises:
the flexible cylinder 12 is covered outside the second connecting rod 11, and the inner wall of the flexible cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the end part of the second connecting rod 11; the flexible cylinder 12 is made of a flexible material, preferably a rubber material in this embodiment, and the deformation of the flexible cylinder 12 absorbs part of the impact force, so as to improve the wind and wave resistance;
the supporting plates 13 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flexible cylinder 12 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a movable gap 14 is formed between every two adjacent supporting plates 13;
wherein, a plurality of telescopic plate components are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the supporting plate 13; the supporting plate 13 and the flexible cylinder 12 are provided with a plurality of mutually communicated energy dissipation holes 5;
the expansion plate subassembly includes:
the connecting cylinder 15, the connecting cylinder 15 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the supporting plate 13; the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 15 is provided with two sliding chutes 16; one end of the chute 16 far away from the support plate 13 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 17;
one end of the sliding rod 18 penetrates through the limiting block 17 and extends into the connecting cylinder 15 in a sliding manner, and the other end of the sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped impact plate 19;
two sliding blocks 20 are arranged, the two sliding blocks 20 are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod 18, and the sliding blocks 20 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 16;
the spring 21, the spring 21 is installed between inner wall of the connecting cylinder 15 and the slide bar 18; a damper is arranged in the spring 21, so that the buffering effect is improved;
wherein, the arc-shaped impact plate 19 is provided with a plurality of energy dissipation holes 5;
with the arrangement, the wind waves firstly impact the arc impact plate 19, the water waves are guided through the energy dissipation holes 5 of the arc impact plate 19, and meanwhile, the springs 21 are extruded to buffer, so that preliminary buffer treatment is realized; further water conservancy diversion is carried out to the unrestrained energy dissipation hole 5 through backup pad 13 and flexible barrel 12 to through the elastic deformation of flexible barrel 12 and block rubber 9, further absorb partial impact force, realize effective buffering, make photovoltaic board 4 be in good operational environment, improve equipment's anti-storm ability.
Further optimize the scheme, anchor system is equipped with a plurality ofly, and anchor system includes:
the first fixed block 22, the first fixed block 22 is fixedly connected on the bottom end face of the floating platform 1;
one end of the first anchor chain 23 is fixedly connected to the first fixing block 22, and the other end of the first anchor chain 23 is fixedly connected with a damping buffer component;
one end of the second anchor chain 24 is fixedly connected to the damping buffer assembly, and the other end of the second anchor chain 24 is fixedly connected with a fixed anchor 25;
the damping cushion assembly includes:
the second fixing block 26 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the first fixing block 22, of the first anchor chain 23; the bottom of the second fixed block 26 is fixedly connected with an end cover 27;
the third fixing block 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the second anchor chain 24, a buffer cylinder 29 is mounted on the second fixing block 26, and damping fluid 30 is filled in the buffer cylinder 29; the type of the damping fluid 30 may be set according to a specific use environment, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment;
a piston assembly including a piston rod 31 and a piston plate 32; one end of a piston rod 31 is fixedly connected to the end cover 27, and the other end of the piston rod slidably extends into the buffer cylinder 29; the piston sheet 32 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 31, the piston sheet 32 is connected with the inner wall of the buffer cylinder 29 in a sliding manner, and a plurality of first through holes 33 are formed in the piston sheet 32;
wherein, a sealing sleeve 34 is arranged at the joint of the buffer cylinder 29 and the piston rod 31, so that the sealing performance of the joint is improved;
so set up, fix the position of floating platform 1 through the anchor block, when receiving the stormy waves and assault, first anchor chain 23 drives piston piece 32 and slides along buffer cylinder 29 inner wall, and damping liquid 30 circulates about through a plurality of first through-holes 33, and the viscous resistance through the damping liquid 30 medium makes the kinetic energy decay of motion machinery, and then plays good buffering effect, reduces the stormy waves and to the impact influence of floating platform 1, improves the operating efficiency.
In a further preferred embodiment, the storage control assembly comprises a storage battery 35 and a control element 36; the storage battery 35 and the control element 36 are both mounted on the workbench 2 and are both located in the waterproof case 3; the processing chip of the control unit 36 may be, but is not limited to, a single chip microcomputer, an ARM (Advanced RISC Machine: high-end reduced instruction set Machine), and an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array); the photovoltaic panel 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery 35 through a charging controller (not shown in the figure) and an inverter (not shown in the figure), and the storage battery 35 and the environment monitoring system are both electrically connected with the control element 36;
the environment monitoring system comprises a first vertical rod 37, the first vertical rod 37 is fixedly installed on the floating platform 1, and a bearing platform is installed at the top of the first vertical rod 37; a wind direction sensor 38, a wind speed sensor 39 and a temperature and humidity sensor 40 are arranged on the bearing platform; wherein, the wind direction sensor 38, the wind speed sensor 39 and the temperature and humidity sensor 40 are all electrically connected with the control element 36;
by the arrangement, the wind direction, the wind speed and the temperature and humidity data of the water surface environment are monitored in real time through the wind direction sensor 38, the wind speed sensor 39 and the temperature and humidity sensor 40, the data are transmitted to the control element 36, and the control element 36 is transmitted to the operation background through the wireless transmission module (not shown in the figure), so that an operator can conveniently master the environment information of the water surface, and the equipment conversion level is improved; the photovoltaic panel 4 converts light energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 35, thereby realizing solar power generation.
In a further optimized scheme, a second vertical rod 41 is installed on the floating platform 1, an illuminating lamp 42 is installed on the second vertical rod 41, and the illuminating lamp 42 is electrically connected with the control element 36; the illuminating lamp 42 is used for illuminating, so that the floating platform 1 can be conveniently found by an operator, the ship body can be conveniently avoided, and the practicability is improved.
In a further optimized scheme, the ocean current power generation device 43 is installed at the bottom of the floating platform 1, and the ocean current power generation device 43 is electrically connected with the control element 36; the number of ocean current power generation devices 43 can be set according to specific service environment, and the impeller of the ocean current power generation devices 43 is driven to rotate through the water body, so that the generators inside the ocean current power generation devices 43 are driven to generate electric energy, the generated electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 35 through the rectifier, the storage battery 35 is charged, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A wind-wave-resistant waterborne solar power generation device is characterized by comprising:
the environment monitoring device comprises a floating platform (1), wherein an environment monitoring system and a workbench (2) are installed on the top surface of the floating platform (1), and a waterproof shell (3) is covered outside the workbench (2);
an anchoring system mounted at the bottom of the floating platform (1); a damping buffer assembly is arranged on the anchoring system;
the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels (4) and a power storage control assembly; the photovoltaic panels (4) and the electricity storage control assembly are arranged in the waterproof shell (3);
the elastic housing is fixedly covered on the outer side wall of the floating platform (1) through a plurality of buffer support rods; a plurality of telescopic plate assemblies are mounted on the outer wall of the elastic housing;
the photovoltaic panel (4) and the environment monitoring system are both electrically connected with the electricity storage control component; energy dissipation holes (5) are formed in the elastic housing and the telescopic plate component.
2. The storm-resistant above water solar power generation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panels (4) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the workbench (2); the bottom surface of the workbench (2) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation channels (6), and the heat dissipation channels (6) are arranged close to the photovoltaic panel (4);
a plurality of water inlet channels (7) are formed in the outer side wall of the floating platform (1), and the water inlet channels (7) and the heat dissipation channels (6) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are communicated with each other;
the water inlet channel (7) and the heat dissipation channel (6) are obliquely arranged.
3. The storm-resistant above water solar power generation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the buffering branch includes:
one end of the first connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the floating platform (1);
the rubber block (9), the rubber block (9) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the floating platform (1), of the first connecting rod (8); a plurality of buffer through holes (10) are formed in the rubber block (9);
and one end of the second connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elastic housing, and the other end of the second connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the rubber block (9).
4. The storm-resistant above water solar power generation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the elastic housing includes:
the flexible cylinder (12) is covered outside the second connecting rod (11), and the inner wall of the flexible cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with the end part of the second connecting rod (11);
the supporting plates (13) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flexible cylinder body (12) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a movable gap (14) is formed between every two adjacent supporting plates (13);
wherein, a plurality of the telescopic plate components are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the supporting plate (13); the support plate (13) and the flexible cylinder body (12) are provided with a plurality of energy dissipation holes (5) which are communicated with each other.
5. The storm-resistant waterborne solar power apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the expansion plate assembly includes:
the connecting cylinder (15), the said connecting cylinder (15) is affixed to the outer wall of the said shoe plate (13); two sliding grooves (16) are formed in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (15); a limiting block (17) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the supporting plate (13), of the sliding groove (16);
one end of the sliding rod (18) penetrates through the limiting block (17) and extends into the connecting cylinder (15) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped impact plate (19);
the number of the sliding blocks (20) is two, the two sliding blocks (20) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod (18), and the sliding blocks (20) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (16);
a spring (21), wherein the spring (21) is installed between the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (15) and the sliding rod (18);
wherein, a plurality of energy dissipation holes (5) are arranged on the arc-shaped impact plate (19).
6. The storm-resistant above water solar power generation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the anchor system is equipped with a plurality ofly, the anchor system includes:
the first fixed block (22), the said first fixed block (22) is affixed to the bottom end of the said floating platform (1);
one end of the first anchor chain (23) is fixedly connected to the first fixing block (22), and the other end of the first anchor chain (23) is fixedly connected with the damping buffer assembly;
and one end of the second anchor chain (24) is fixedly connected to the damping buffer component, and the other end of the second anchor chain (24) is fixedly connected with a fixed anchor (25).
7. The storm-resistant above water solar power generation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the damping buffer assembly comprises:
the second fixing block (26) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the first fixing block (22), of the first anchor chain (23); an end cover (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing block (26);
the third fixing block (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the second anchor chain (24), a buffer cylinder (29) is mounted on the second fixing block (26), and damping liquid (30) is filled in the buffer cylinder (29);
a piston assembly comprising a piston rod (31) and a piston plate (32); one end of the piston rod (31) is fixedly connected to the end cover (27), and the other end of the piston rod slidably extends into the buffer cylinder (29); the piston sheet (32) is fixedly connected with the piston rod (31), the piston sheet (32) is connected with the inner wall of the buffer cylinder (29) in a sliding manner, and a plurality of first through holes (33) are formed in the piston sheet (32);
wherein, a sealing sleeve (34) is arranged at the joint of the buffer cylinder (29) and the piston rod (31).
8. The storm-resistant above water solar power generation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the electricity storage control assembly comprises an electricity storage battery (35) and a control element (36); the storage battery (35) and the control element (36) are both mounted on the worktable (2) and both located inside the waterproof case (3);
the photovoltaic panel (4) is electrically connected with the storage battery (35) through a charging controller and an inverter, and the storage battery (35) and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the control element (36).
9. The storm-resistant above water solar power generation apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the environment monitoring system comprises a first vertical rod (37), the first vertical rod (37) is fixedly installed on the floating platform (1), and a bearing platform is installed at the top of the first vertical rod (37); a wind direction sensor (38), a wind speed sensor (39) and a temperature and humidity sensor (40) are mounted on the bearing platform; the wind direction sensor (38), the wind speed sensor (39) and the temperature and humidity sensor (40) are electrically connected with the control element (36).
10. The storm-resistant above water solar power generation apparatus of claim 8, wherein: install second pole setting (41) on floating platform (1), install light (42) on second pole setting (41), light (42) with control element (36) electric connection.
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