CN211617992U - Ocean monitoring buoy - Google Patents
Ocean monitoring buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN211617992U CN211617992U CN202020145184.1U CN202020145184U CN211617992U CN 211617992 U CN211617992 U CN 211617992U CN 202020145184 U CN202020145184 U CN 202020145184U CN 211617992 U CN211617992 U CN 211617992U
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- box body
- mounting seat
- buoy
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- protective plate
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种海洋监测浮标,包括浮标本体,所述浮标本体顶端固定有箱体,所述箱体内部安装有蓄电池,所述箱体顶端设置有若干对称分布的太阳能电池板,所述箱体顶端设置有支架,所述支架顶端安装有信号灯,所述太阳能电池板、信号灯均与蓄电池电连接,所述箱体的外侧壁上安装有若干防护机构,所述防护机构包括防护板,本实用新型设置有太阳能电池板作为能源,更加节能,且具有良好的防护性。
The utility model discloses an ocean monitoring buoy, comprising a buoy body, a box body is fixed on the top of the buoy body, a battery is installed inside the box body, and a plurality of symmetrically distributed solar panels are arranged on the top of the box body, so The top of the box body is provided with a bracket, the top of the bracket is installed with a signal light, the solar panel and the signal light are all electrically connected to the battery, and a number of protective mechanisms are installed on the outer side wall of the box body, and the protective mechanism includes a protective plate , The utility model is provided with a solar cell panel as an energy source, which is more energy-saving and has good protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及海洋监测技术领域,具体为一种海洋监测浮标。The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring, in particular to an ocean monitoring buoy.
背景技术Background technique
海洋环境指地球上广大连续的海和洋的总水域。包括海水、溶解和悬浮于海水中的物质、海底沉积物和海洋生物。是生命的摇篮和人类的资源宝库。随着人类开发海洋资源的规模日益扩大,海洋环境已受到人类活动的影响和污染,因此有必要对海洋环境进行监测。目前用于海洋监测的浮标多存在防护性不佳、容易损坏等问题。The marine environment refers to the total water area of the vast and continuous seas and oceans on the earth. Includes seawater, dissolved and suspended matter in seawater, seafloor sediments and marine organisms. It is the cradle of life and the treasure house of human resources. With the increasing scale of human exploitation of marine resources, the marine environment has been affected and polluted by human activities, so it is necessary to monitor the marine environment. At present, most of the buoys used for ocean monitoring have problems such as poor protection and easy damage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种海洋监测浮标,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ocean monitoring buoy to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种海洋监测浮标,包括浮标本体,所述浮标本体顶端固定有箱体,所述箱体内部安装有蓄电池,所述箱体顶端设置有若干对称分布的太阳能电池板,所述箱体顶端设置有支架,所述支架顶端安装有信号灯,所述太阳能电池板、信号灯均与蓄电池电连接,所述箱体的外侧壁上安装有若干防护机构,所述防护机构包括防护板,所述防护板与箱体之间连接有若干均匀分布的阻尼伸缩杆,所述阻尼伸缩杆外周套装有缓冲弹簧,所述防护板与浮标本体之间连接有缓冲机构。An ocean monitoring buoy includes a buoy body, a box body is fixed on the top of the buoy body, a battery is installed inside the box body, a number of symmetrically distributed solar panels are arranged at the top of the box body, and a top of the box body is arranged There is a bracket, a signal light is installed on the top of the bracket, the solar panel and the signal light are all electrically connected to the battery, and a number of protective mechanisms are installed on the outer side wall of the box body, the protective mechanism includes a protective plate, the protective plate A number of evenly distributed damping telescopic rods are connected with the box body, the outer periphery of the damping telescopic rods is sleeved with a buffer spring, and a buffer mechanism is connected between the protective plate and the float body.
优选的,所述防护板远离箱体的一端表面粘接有缓冲垫。Preferably, a buffer pad is adhered to the surface of one end of the protective plate away from the box body.
优选的,所述浮标本体外周设置有若干均匀分布的浮球。Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed floating balls are arranged on the periphery of the floating body.
优选的,所述浮标本体底端设置有配重块。Preferably, the bottom end of the float body is provided with a counterweight.
优选的,所述箱体内部安装有控制器,所述太阳能电池板转动安装在箱体顶端,所述太阳能电池板底端转动连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆转动安装在箱体顶端,所述电动推杆、控制器均与蓄电池电连接。Preferably, a controller is installed inside the box, the solar panel is rotatably mounted on the top of the box, and an electric push rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the solar panel, and the electric push rod is rotatably installed on the top of the box , the electric push rod and the controller are all electrically connected with the battery.
优选的,所述缓冲机构包括第一安装座和第二安装座,所述第一安装座固定安装在防护板上,所述第二安装座固定安装在浮标本体上,所述第一安装座上转动安装有连杆,所述第二安装座上转动安装有套筒,所述套筒内部开设有滑槽,所述连杆远离第一安装座的一端设置在滑槽中,并通过弹簧与滑槽内部底端相连接,所述连杆外周固定套装有滑块,所述滑块滑动安装在滑槽中。Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, the first mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the protective plate, the second mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the float body, and the first mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the float body. A connecting rod is rotatably installed on the upper side, a sleeve is rotatably installed on the second mounting seat, a chute is opened inside the sleeve, and the end of the connecting rod away from the first mounting seat is set in the chute, and is passed through a spring Connected with the inner bottom end of the chute, the outer periphery of the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with a slider, and the slider is slidably installed in the chute.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:信号灯便于浮标本体在夜晚等情况下发出信号,提醒过往船只注意;通过设置防护板,当浮标受到外界冲击时,通过防护板抵挡冲击,并利用阻尼伸缩杆和缓冲弹簧吸收冲击力,减小对装置的损害;当防护板受到冲击时,相对地会带动连杆移动,连杆相对套筒发生滑动,挤压弹簧,从而利用弹簧吸收冲击力,进一步起到防护缓冲作用;缓冲垫增强了缓冲性;通过电动推杆的伸长缩短,带动太阳能电池板转动,调节太阳能电池板的角度,达到最佳的发电效率。本实用新型设置有太阳能电池板作为能源,更加节能,且具有良好的防护性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the signal light is convenient for the buoy body to send out signals at night and other conditions to remind passing ships to pay attention; by setting the protective plate, when the buoy is impacted by the outside world, the protective plate can resist the impact, And use the damping telescopic rod and buffer spring to absorb the impact force to reduce the damage to the device; when the protective plate is impacted, it will drive the connecting rod to move relatively, the connecting rod slides relative to the sleeve, squeezes the spring, and uses the spring to absorb The impact force further plays the role of protection and buffering; the buffer pad enhances the buffering performance; through the elongation and shortening of the electric push rod, the solar panel is driven to rotate, and the angle of the solar panel is adjusted to achieve the best power generation efficiency. The utility model is provided with a solar cell panel as an energy source, which is more energy-saving and has good protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种海洋监测浮标的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an ocean monitoring buoy;
图2为一种海洋监测浮标中缓冲机构的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer mechanism in an ocean monitoring buoy.
图中:1-浮标本体,2-箱体,3-蓄电池,4-太阳能电池板,5-支架,6-信号灯,7-阻尼伸缩杆,8-缓冲弹簧,9-防护板,10-缓冲垫,11-缓冲机构,12-浮球,13-配重块,14-控制器,15-电动推杆,16-套筒,17-第一安装座,18-连杆,19-滑块,20-弹簧,21-第二安装座。In the picture: 1-float body, 2-box, 3-battery, 4-solar panel, 5-bracket, 6-signal light, 7-damping telescopic rod, 8-buffer spring, 9-protection plate, 10-buffer Pad, 11-buffer mechanism, 12-float, 13-counterweight, 14-controller, 15-electric push rod, 16-sleeve, 17-first mount, 18-link, 19-slider , 20-spring, 21-second mount.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种海洋监测浮标,包括浮标本体1,所述浮标本体1顶端固定有箱体2,所述箱体2内部安装有蓄电池3,所述箱体2顶端设置有若干对称分布的太阳能电池板4,所述箱体2顶端设置有支架5,所述支架5顶端安装有信号灯6,所述太阳能电池板4、信号灯6均与蓄电池3电连接,信号灯6便于浮标本体1在夜晚等情况下发出信号,提醒过往船只注意,所述箱体2的外侧壁上安装有若干防护机构,所述防护机构包括防护板9,所述防护板9与箱体2之间连接有若干均匀分布的阻尼伸缩杆7,所述阻尼伸缩杆7外周套装有缓冲弹簧8,所述防护板9与浮标本体1之间连接有缓冲机构11,通过设置防护板9,当浮标受到外界冲击时,通过防护板9抵挡冲击,并利用阻尼伸缩杆7和缓冲弹簧8吸收冲击力,减小对装置的损害。Referring to FIGS. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ocean monitoring buoy, comprising a buoy body 1, a
所述防护板9远离箱体2的一端表面粘接有缓冲垫10,缓冲垫10增强了缓冲性。A buffer pad 10 is bonded to the surface of one end of the protective plate 9 away from the
所述浮标本体1外周设置有若干均匀分布的浮球12,浮球12增大了装置的浮力。A plurality of evenly distributed
所述浮标本体1底端设置有配重块13,配重块13起到稳定重心的作用。The bottom end of the float body 1 is provided with a
所述箱体2内部安装有控制器14,所述太阳能电池板4转动安装在箱体2顶端,所述太阳能电池板4底端转动连接有电动推杆15,所述电动推杆15转动安装在箱体2顶端,所述电动推杆15、控制器14均与蓄电池3电连接,通过电动推杆15的伸长缩短,带动太阳能电池板4转动,调节太阳能电池板4的角度,达到最佳的发电效率。A controller 14 is installed inside the
所述缓冲机构11包括第一安装座17和第二安装座21,所述第一安装座17固定安装在防护板9上,所述第二安装座21固定安装在浮标本体1上,所述第一安装座17上转动安装有连杆18,所述第二安装座21上转动安装有套筒16,所述套筒16内部开设有滑槽,所述连杆18远离第一安装座17的一端设置在滑槽中,并通过弹簧20与滑槽内部底端相连接,所述连杆18外周固定套装有滑块19,所述滑块19滑动安装在滑槽中,当防护板9受到冲击时,相对地会带动连杆18移动,连杆18相对套筒16发生滑动,挤压弹簧20,从而利用弹簧20吸收冲击力,进一步起到防护缓冲作用。The
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112722167A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 赵洁 | Ocean engineering monitoring devices with safeguard function |
CN113602430A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳市自然资源和不动产评估发展研究中心(深圳市地质环境监测中心) | Marine ecology monitoring buoy |
CN115503888A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2022-12-23 | 浙江恒达仪器仪表股份有限公司 | Multifunctional buoy for marine environment monitoring and use method thereof |
CN116222657A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-06-06 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | A tide monitor and monitoring method for shielding marine animal interference |
CN116443179A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-07-18 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Ocean monitoring buoy with anti-icing capacity |
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2020
- 2020-01-23 CN CN202020145184.1U patent/CN211617992U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112722167A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 赵洁 | Ocean engineering monitoring devices with safeguard function |
CN113602430A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳市自然资源和不动产评估发展研究中心(深圳市地质环境监测中心) | Marine ecology monitoring buoy |
CN115503888A (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2022-12-23 | 浙江恒达仪器仪表股份有限公司 | Multifunctional buoy for marine environment monitoring and use method thereof |
CN115503888B (en) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-03-10 | 浙江恒达仪器仪表股份有限公司 | Multifunctional buoy for marine environment monitoring and use method thereof |
CN116222657A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-06-06 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | A tide monitor and monitoring method for shielding marine animal interference |
CN116222657B (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2024-04-19 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | A tidal monitor and monitoring method for shielding interference from marine animals |
CN116443179A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-07-18 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Ocean monitoring buoy with anti-icing capacity |
CN116443179B (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-25 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Ocean monitoring buoy with anti-icing capacity |
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