CN115955167B - Wind wave resistant water solar power generation equipment - Google Patents
Wind wave resistant water solar power generation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115955167B CN115955167B CN202310042037.XA CN202310042037A CN115955167B CN 115955167 B CN115955167 B CN 115955167B CN 202310042037 A CN202310042037 A CN 202310042037A CN 115955167 B CN115955167 B CN 115955167B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses wind wave resistant water solar power generation equipment, which comprises a floating platform, an anchoring system, a photovoltaic power generation system and an elastic housing, wherein the floating platform is arranged on the floating platform; an environment monitoring system and a workbench are arranged on the top surface of the floating platform, and a waterproof shell is arranged on the outer cover of the workbench; the anchoring system is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform; the damping buffer component is arranged on the anchoring system; the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels and an electric power storage control assembly; the photovoltaic panels and the power storage control components are arranged in the waterproof shell; the elastic cover shell is fixedly covered on the outer side wall of the floating platform through a plurality of buffer support rods; a plurality of expansion plate components are arranged on the outer wall of the elastic housing; the photovoltaic panel and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the electric power storage control assembly; the elastic cover shell and the expansion plate component are provided with energy dissipation holes. The invention can effectively enhance the integral wind and wave resistance of the floating platform, improves the running stability of the floating platform, is convenient for realizing stable and efficient solar power generation and improves the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment.
Background
The water solar power generation equipment floats the photovoltaic module on the water surface by utilizing the water base station to generate power, such as water surfaces of reservoirs, marshes and the like. The method is characterized in that land resources are not occupied, the water body has a cooling effect on the photovoltaic module, and the temperature rise of the surface of the module can be restrained, so that higher generated energy is obtained. In addition, the solar cell panel is covered on the water surface, so that the evaporation capacity of the water surface can be reduced, the algae propagation can be restrained, and the water resource can be protected.
In the prior art, the floating type water solar power generation equipment has poor overall wind and wave resistance, and when the equipment is applied to a large-scale open water area environment, the equipment is easy to be impacted continuously by wind and waves to cause unstable operation, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is reduced due to the poor use environment.
Therefore, a wind and wave resistant water solar power generation device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment, and aims to solve or improve at least one of the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment, which comprises:
the top surface of the floating platform is provided with an environment monitoring system and a workbench, and the workbench outer cover is provided with a waterproof shell;
the anchoring system is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform; the damping buffer component is arranged on the anchoring system;
the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels and an electric power storage control assembly; the photovoltaic panels and the power storage control components are arranged in the waterproof shell;
the elastic cover is fixedly covered on the outer side wall of the floating platform through a plurality of buffer supporting rods; a plurality of expansion plate components are arranged on the outer wall of the elastic housing;
the photovoltaic panel and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the electric power storage control assembly; and the elastic housing and the expansion plate component are provided with energy dissipation holes.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the workbench; the bottom surface of the workbench is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation channels, and the heat dissipation channels are arranged close to the photovoltaic panel;
the outer side wall of the floating platform is provided with a plurality of water inlet channels, and the water inlet channels and the heat dissipation channels are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and are communicated with each other;
the water inlet channel and the heat dissipation channel are obliquely arranged.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the buffering support rod comprises:
one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the floating platform;
the rubber block is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the floating platform, of the first connecting rod; the rubber block is provided with a plurality of buffer through holes;
one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elastic housing, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rubber block.
According to the invention, the elastic housing comprises:
the flexible cylinder body is covered outside the second connecting rod, and the inner wall of the flexible cylinder body is fixedly connected with the end part of the second connecting rod;
the support plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flexible cylinder body at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a movable gap is arranged between two adjacent support plates;
wherein, a plurality of expansion plate components are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the supporting plate; the support plate and the flexible cylinder body are provided with a plurality of mutually communicated energy dissipation holes.
According to the invention, the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment is provided, and the expansion plate assembly comprises:
the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate; two sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder; a limiting block is fixedly connected to one end, away from the supporting plate, of the sliding groove;
one end of the sliding rod penetrates through the limiting block and stretches into the connecting cylinder in a sliding manner, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped impact plate;
the sliding blocks are arranged, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves;
the spring is arranged between the inner wall of the connecting cylinder and the sliding rod;
wherein, a plurality of energy dissipation holes are formed on the arc impact plate.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the anchoring system is provided with a plurality of anchoring systems, and the anchoring system comprises:
the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the floating platform;
one end of the first anchor chain is fixedly connected to the first fixed block, and the other end of the first anchor chain is fixedly connected with the damping buffer component;
and one end of the second anchor chain is fixedly connected to the damping buffer component, and the other end of the second anchor chain is fixedly connected with a fixed anchor.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the damping buffer assembly comprises:
the second fixing block is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the first fixing block, of the first anchor chain; an end cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed block;
the third fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the second anchor chain, a buffer cylinder is arranged on the second fixed block, and damping liquid is filled in the buffer cylinder;
a piston assembly comprising a piston rod and a piston plate; one end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the end cover, and the other end of the piston rod slides into the buffer cylinder; the piston sheet is fixedly connected with the piston rod, and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the buffer cylinder, and a plurality of first through holes are formed in the piston sheet;
and a sealing sleeve is arranged at the joint of the buffer cylinder and the piston rod.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the power storage control assembly comprises a storage battery and a control element; the storage battery and the control element are both installed on the workbench and are both positioned in the waterproof shell;
the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through the charging controller and the inverter, and the storage battery and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the control element.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the environment monitoring system comprises a first vertical rod, the first vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the floating platform, and a bearing platform is arranged at the top of the first vertical rod; the bearing platform is provided with a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor; the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are all electrically connected with the control element.
According to the wind and wave resistant water solar power generation equipment provided by the invention, the floating platform is provided with the second vertical rod, the second vertical rod is provided with the illuminating lamp, and the illuminating lamp is electrically connected with the control element.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
the photovoltaic power generation system floats on the water surface by the floating platform, and solar energy is converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic panel and stored in the electric storage control assembly, so that solar power generation and electric energy storage are realized; the photovoltaic panel and the electric power storage control assembly are protected in a sealed irradiation manner through the waterproof shell, so that the influence of the water surface environment on components in the photovoltaic panel and the electric power storage control assembly is reduced, and the photovoltaic conversion efficiency is improved; the environment monitoring system is arranged to collect the environment data of the water surface, so that long-term effective water surface environment monitoring is realized, operators can grasp the water surface environment condition conveniently, and the use convenience is improved;
according to the invention, the anchoring system is arranged to fix the position of the floating platform, and the damping buffer assembly is arranged to buffer the impact force of wind waves received by the anchoring system, so that the wind wave resistance of the floating platform is improved; the expansion plate assembly is used for buffering the impact force of the wind waves received by the outer wall of the floating platform in the first step, and the energy dissipation holes are used for guiding the water waves, so that the impact of the wind waves is reduced; the elastic deformation of the buffering support rod and the elastic housing is used for further buffering the wind and wave impact force received by the outer wall of the floating platform, the buffering support rod is used for expanding a section of distance between the outer wall of the floating platform and the elastic housing, so that the impact force of wind and wave impact to the surface of the floating platform is further reduced, the integral wind and wave resistance of the floating platform is further improved effectively, the running stability of the floating platform is improved, stable and efficient solar power generation operation is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of C in FIG. 4;
wherein, 1, a floating platform; 2. a work table; 3. a waterproof case; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. an energy dissipation hole; 6. a heat dissipation channel; 7. a water inlet channel; 8. a first connecting rod; 9. a rubber block; 10. a buffer through hole; 11. a second connecting rod; 12. a flexible cylinder; 13. a support plate; 14. a clearance gap; 15. a connecting cylinder; 16. a chute; 17. a limiting block; 18. a slide bar; 19. an arc impact plate; 20. a slide block; 21. a spring; 22. a first fixed block; 23. a first anchor chain; 24. a second anchor chain; 25. fixing anchors; 26. a second fixed block; 27. an end cap; 28. a third fixed block; 29. a buffer tube; 30. damping fluid; 31. a piston rod; 32. a piston plate; 33. a first through hole; 34. sealing sleeve; 35. a storage battery; 36. a control element; 37. a first upright; 38. a wind direction sensor; 39. a wind speed sensor; 40. a temperature and humidity sensor; 41. a second upright; 42. a lighting lamp; 43. ocean current power generation device.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a wind and wave resistant water solar power plant comprising:
the floating platform 1, the top surface of the floating platform 1 is provided with an environment monitoring system and a workbench 2, and the outer cover of the workbench 2 is provided with a waterproof shell 3; a floater is arranged in the floating platform 1, so that the equipment can be conveniently floated on the water surface; the environment monitoring system is used for collecting environment data of the water surface, improving the equipment chemical level, realizing long-term effective water surface environment monitoring, facilitating operators to master the water surface environment condition and improving the use convenience; the waterproof shell 3 is a semicircular sealing cover shell, and the waterproof shell 3 is arranged on the top end surface of the floating platform 1 through a sealing rubber strip; a window (not shown in the figure) is detachably connected to the waterproof shell 3, so that maintenance on elements inside the waterproof shell 3 is facilitated; the waterproof shell 3 is made of transparent materials, so that an operator can check the running state of the internal element conveniently; the outer surface of the waterproof shell 3 is coated with an anti-corrosion coating, so that the corrosion of a water surface salt fog layer to the waterproof shell 3 is reduced, the high-efficiency light transmission of the waterproof shell 3 is maintained, the influence on the light refractive index is avoided, the waterproof shell 3 can also realize airtight irradiation protection on the photovoltaic panel 4 and the electric storage control assembly, the influence on components in the photovoltaic panel 4 and the electric storage control assembly by the water surface environment is reduced, the photovoltaic conversion efficiency is improved, and the effective and continuous photovoltaic power generation treatment is realized;
the anchoring system is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform 1; the damping buffer component is arranged on the anchoring system; the position of the floating platform 1 is fixed through the anchoring system, and the damping buffer assembly is arranged to buffer the wind wave impact force received by the anchoring system, so that the wind wave resistance of the floating platform is improved, and the running stability of equipment is improved;
the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels 4 and an electric power storage control assembly; a plurality of photovoltaic panels 4 and power storage control components are arranged in the waterproof shell 3;
the elastic cover is fixedly covered on the outer side wall of the floating platform 1 through a plurality of buffer supporting rods; a plurality of expansion plate components are arranged on the outer wall of the elastic housing;
the photovoltaic panel 4 and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the electric power storage control assembly; the elastic housing and the expansion plate component are provided with energy dissipation holes 5;
the arrangement is that the impact force of the wind and the wave received by the outer wall of the floating platform 1 is buffered in the first step through the expansion plate component, and the water wave is guided through the energy dissipation holes 5, so that the impact of the wind and the wave is reduced; the elastic deformation through buffering branch and elastic housing carries out further buffering to the unrestrained impact force of wind that the floating platform 1 outer wall received, struts one section interval between buffering branch and the elastic housing with floating platform 1 outer wall for the unrestrained impact force of wind strikes to floating platform 1 surface further reduces, and then makes the holistic unrestrained ability of anti-wind of floating platform 1 effectively strengthen, has improved the stability of floating platform 1 operation, is convenient for realize stable efficient solar power generation operation, has improved work efficiency.
Further optimizing scheme, a plurality of photovoltaic panels 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the workbench 2; the bottom surface of the workbench 2 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation channels 6, and the heat dissipation channels 6 are arranged close to the photovoltaic panel 4;
the outer side wall of the floating platform 1 is provided with a plurality of water inlet channels 7, and the water inlet channels 7 and the heat dissipation channels 6 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and are communicated with each other;
the water inlet channel 7 and the heat dissipation channel 6 are obliquely arranged; the water bodies in the water inlet channel 7 and the heat dissipation channel 6 can be conveniently and quickly discharged in time;
in the embodiment, the workbench 2 is in a shape of a circular truncated cone, the bottom size of the workbench 2 is larger than the top size, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall and the top wall of the workbench 2; the top of the workbench 2 is provided with a top cover which can be opened and closed, and the interior of the workbench 2 is hollow and is used for installing an electric power storage control assembly;
so set up, through setting up a plurality of heat dissipation channels 6, realize that the unrestrained water can get into heat dissipation channel 6 along water inlet channel 7 in, cool down the processing is carried out to the back of photovoltaic board 4 for photovoltaic board 4 keeps suitable operating temperature, and then improves photovoltaic board's photoelectric conversion efficiency, improves work efficiency.
Further preferably, the buffer strut comprises:
the first connecting rod 8, one end of the first connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the floating platform 1;
the rubber block 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first connecting rod 8, which is far away from the floating platform 1; the rubber block 9 is provided with a plurality of buffer through holes 10;
one end of the second connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elastic housing, and the other end of the second connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the rubber block 9;
so set up, when the unrestrained equipment of impact of wind, second connecting rod 11 extrusion rubber piece 9 for buffering through-hole 10 extrusion deformation, and then absorb partial impact force, realize the buffering effect, reduce the unrestrained impact force to floating platform 1 of wind, improve the unrestrained ability of anti-wind of equipment.
Further preferably, the elastic housing comprises:
the flexible cylinder 12 is covered outside the second connecting rod 11, and the inner wall of the flexible cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the end part of the second connecting rod 11; the flexible cylinder 12 is made of flexible materials, preferably rubber materials in the embodiment, and the deformation of the flexible cylinder 12 absorbs part of impact force to improve the wind and wave resistance;
a plurality of support plates 13, wherein the support plates 13 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the flexible cylinder 12 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a movable gap 14 is arranged between two adjacent support plates 13;
wherein, a plurality of expansion plate components are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the supporting plate 13; the supporting plate 13 and the flexible cylinder 12 are provided with a plurality of mutually communicated energy dissipation holes 5;
the expansion plate assembly includes:
the connecting cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate 13; two sliding grooves 16 are formed in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 15; a limiting block 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding groove 16, which is far away from the supporting plate 13;
the sliding rod 18, one end of the sliding rod 18 penetrates through the limiting block 17 and slides into the connecting cylinder 15, and the other end is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped impact plate 19;
the two sliding blocks 20 are arranged, the two sliding blocks 20 are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod 18, and the sliding blocks 20 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 16;
a spring 21, the spring 21 is installed between the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 15 and the slide bar 18; a damper is arranged in the spring 21, so that the buffering effect is improved;
wherein, the arc impact plate 19 is provided with a plurality of energy dissipation holes 5;
the arrangement is that the wind wave firstly impacts the arc impact plate 19, the water wave is guided through the energy dissipation holes 5 of the arc impact plate 19, and meanwhile, the spring 21 is extruded to buffer, so that preliminary buffer treatment is realized; the energy dissipation holes 5 of the supporting plate 13 and the flexible cylinder 12 are used for further guiding the water waves, and the elastic deformation of the flexible cylinder 12 and the rubber block 9 is used for further absorbing part of impact force, so that effective buffering is realized, the photovoltaic panel 4 is in a good running environment, and the wind wave resistance of the device is improved.
Further optimizing scheme, the anchor system is equipped with a plurality of, and the anchor system includes:
the first fixed block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the floating platform 1;
the first anchor chain 23, one end of the first anchor chain 23 is fixedly connected to the first fixed block 22, and the other end is fixedly connected with a damping buffer component;
the second anchor chain 24, one end of the second anchor chain 24 is fixedly connected to the damping buffer component, and the other end is fixedly connected with a fixed anchor 25;
the damping cushion assembly includes:
the second fixing block 26 is fixedly connected with one end of the first anchor chain 23 far away from the first fixing block 22; an end cover 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed block 26;
the third fixed block 28, the third fixed block 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the second anchor chain 24, the second fixed block 26 is provided with a buffer tube 29, and damping fluid 30 is filled in the buffer tube 29; the type of the damping fluid 30 can be set according to the specific use environment, and is not particularly limited in this embodiment;
a piston assembly comprising a piston rod 31 and a piston plate 32; one end of a piston rod 31 is fixedly connected to the end cover 27, and the other end of the piston rod slides into the buffer cylinder 29; the piston plate 32 is fixedly connected with the piston rod 31, the piston plate 32 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the buffer cylinder 29, and a plurality of first through holes 33 are formed in the piston plate 32;
wherein, the sealing sleeve 34 is arranged at the joint of the buffer tube 29 and the piston rod 31, so that the sealing performance of the joint is improved;
so set up, fix the position of floating platform 1 through the anchor, when receiving the unrestrained impact of wind, first anchor chain 23 drives piston piece 32 and slides along the buffer tube 29 inner wall, and damping fluid 30 circulates from top to bottom through a plurality of first through-holes 33, makes the kinetic energy attenuation of moving machinery through the viscous resistance of damping fluid 30 medium, and then plays good buffering effect, reduces the unrestrained impact influence to floating platform 1 of wind, improves operating efficiency.
Further optimizing scheme, the electric power storage control assembly comprises a storage battery 35 and a control element 36; the accumulator 35 and the control element 36 are both mounted on the table 2 and both are located inside the waterproof casing 3; the processing chip of the control element 36 may be, but is not limited to, a single-chip microcomputer, ARM (Advanced RISC Machine: high-end reduced instruction set machine), and FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array: field programmable gate array); the photovoltaic panel 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery 35 through a charging controller (not shown) and an inverter (not shown), and the storage battery 35 and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the control element 36;
the environment monitoring system comprises a first vertical rod 37, wherein the first vertical rod 37 is fixedly arranged on the floating platform 1, and a bearing platform is arranged at the top of the first vertical rod 37; a wind direction sensor 38, a wind speed sensor 39 and a temperature and humidity sensor 40 are arranged on the bearing platform; the wind direction sensor 38, the wind speed sensor 39 and the temperature and humidity sensor 40 are all electrically connected with the control element 36;
the arrangement is that the wind direction, wind speed and temperature and humidity data of the water surface environment are monitored in real time through the wind direction sensor 38, the wind speed sensor 39 and the temperature and humidity sensor 40, the data are transmitted to the control element 36, and the control element 36 is transmitted to the operation background through the wireless transmission module (not shown in the figure), so that an operator can conveniently grasp the water surface environment information even and the equipment chemical level is improved; the photovoltaic panel 4 converts light energy into electric energy by absorption and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 35, thereby realizing solar power generation.
In a further optimized scheme, the floating platform 1 is provided with a second upright rod 41, the second upright rod 41 is provided with an illuminating lamp 42, and the illuminating lamp 42 is electrically connected with the control element 36; illumination is provided through the illumination lamp 42, so that an operator can conveniently find the floating platform 1, the ship body can conveniently avoid, and the practicability is improved.
In a further optimization scheme, the ocean current power generation device 43 is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform 1, and the ocean current power generation device 43 is electrically connected with the control element 36; the quantity of the ocean current power generation devices 43 can be set according to specific use environments, impellers of the ocean current power generation devices 43 are driven to rotate through water bodies, then the power generators inside the ocean current power generation devices 43 are driven to generate electric energy, the generated electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 35 through the rectifier, the storage battery 35 is charged, and then the power generation efficiency is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A storm-resistant waterborne solar power plant comprising:
the environment monitoring system is characterized by comprising a floating platform (1), wherein an environment monitoring system and a workbench (2) are arranged on the top surface of the floating platform (1), and a waterproof shell (3) is arranged on the outer cover of the workbench (2); the waterproof shell (3) is covered on the upper top surface of the floating platform (1) in a sealing way; the section of the workbench (2) is trapezoidal;
the anchoring system is arranged at the bottom of the floating platform (1); the damping buffer component is arranged on the anchoring system;
the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels (4) and an electric power storage control assembly; the photovoltaic panels (4) and the electric power storage control components are arranged in the waterproof shell (3); the photovoltaic panels (4) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the outer side wall of the workbench (2); the power storage control assembly is arranged inside the workbench (2);
the elastic cover is fixedly covered on the outer side wall of the floating platform (1) through a plurality of buffer supporting rods; a plurality of expansion plate components are arranged on the outer wall of the elastic housing;
wherein, the photovoltaic panel (4) and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the electric power storage control component; the elastic housing and the expansion plate component are provided with energy dissipation holes (5);
the photovoltaic panels (4) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the workbench (2); a plurality of heat dissipation channels (6) are formed in the bottom surface of the workbench (2), and the heat dissipation channels (6) are arranged close to the photovoltaic panel (4);
a plurality of water inlet channels (7) are formed in the outer side wall of the floating platform (1), and the water inlet channels (7) and the heat dissipation channels (6) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and are communicated with each other; the plurality of heat dissipation channels (6) extend along the side wall direction of the workbench (2), and the heat dissipation channels (6) are arranged close to the side wall of the workbench (2);
the water inlet channel (7) and the heat dissipation channel (6) are obliquely arranged;
the buffering support rod comprises a first connecting rod (8), a rubber block (9) and a second connecting rod (11); one end of the first connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the floating platform (1); the rubber block (9) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first connecting rod (8) far away from the floating platform (1); a plurality of buffer through holes (10) are formed in the rubber block (9); one end of the second connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elastic housing, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rubber block (9); the anchoring system is provided with a plurality of anchoring systems, and the anchoring system comprises a first fixed block (22), a first anchor chain (23) and a second anchor chain (24); the first fixed block (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the floating platform (1); one end of the first anchor chain (23) is fixedly connected to the first fixed block (22), and the other end of the first anchor chain is fixedly connected with the damping buffer component; one end of the second anchor chain (24) is fixedly connected with the damping buffer component, and the other end is fixedly connected with a fixed anchor (25)
The damping buffer assembly comprises a second fixed block (26), a third fixed block (28) and a piston assembly; the second fixed block (26) is fixedly connected with one end of the first anchor chain (23) far away from the first fixed block (22); an end cover (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed block (26); the third fixed block (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the second anchor chain (24), a buffer cylinder (29) is arranged on the second fixed block (26), and damping liquid (30) is filled in the buffer cylinder (29); the piston assembly comprises a piston rod (31) and a piston plate (32); one end of the piston rod (31) is fixedly connected to the end cover (27), and the other end of the piston rod slides into the buffer cylinder (29); the piston sheet (32) is fixedly connected with the piston rod (31), the piston sheet (32) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the buffer cylinder (29), and a plurality of first through holes (33) are formed in the piston sheet (32); wherein, a sealing sleeve (34) is arranged at the joint of the buffer cylinder (29) and the piston rod (31).
2. The storm-resistant waterborne solar power device of claim 1, wherein: the elastic housing includes:
the flexible cylinder body (12) is covered outside the second connecting rod (11), and the inner wall of the flexible cylinder body (12) is fixedly connected with the end part of the second connecting rod (11);
a plurality of support plates (13), wherein a plurality of support plates (13) are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the flexible cylinder body (12) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a movable gap (14) is arranged between two adjacent support plates (13);
wherein, a plurality of expansion plate components are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the supporting plate (13); the supporting plate (13) and the flexible cylinder body (12) are provided with a plurality of mutually communicated energy dissipation holes (5).
3. The storm-resistant waterborne solar power device of claim 2, wherein: the expansion plate assembly includes:
the connecting cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate (13); two sliding grooves (16) are formed in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (15); a limiting block (17) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the supporting plate (13), of the sliding groove (16);
one end of the sliding rod (18) penetrates through the limiting block (17) and stretches into the connecting cylinder (15) in a sliding manner, and the other end of the sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped impact plate (19);
the sliding blocks (20) are arranged, the two sliding blocks (20) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod (18), and the sliding blocks (20) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (16);
a spring (21), wherein the spring (21) is arranged between the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (15) and the sliding rod (18);
wherein a plurality of energy dissipation holes (5) are formed in the arc impact plate (19).
4. The storm-resistant waterborne solar power device of claim 1, wherein: the power storage control assembly includes a battery (35) and a control element (36); the accumulator (35) and the control element (36) are both mounted on the work bench (2) and both are located inside the waterproof casing (3);
the photovoltaic panel (4) is electrically connected with the storage battery (35) through the charging controller and the inverter, and the storage battery (35) and the environment monitoring system are electrically connected with the control element (36).
5. The storm-resistant solar power generation apparatus of claim 4 wherein: the environment monitoring system comprises a first vertical rod (37), wherein the first vertical rod (37) is fixedly arranged on the floating platform (1), and a bearing platform is arranged at the top of the first vertical rod (37); a wind direction sensor (38), a wind speed sensor (39) and a temperature and humidity sensor (40) are arranged on the bearing platform; the wind direction sensor (38), the wind speed sensor (39) and the temperature and humidity sensor (40) are electrically connected with the control element (36).
6. The storm-resistant solar power generation apparatus of claim 4 wherein: install second pole setting (41) on floating platform (1), install light (42) on second pole setting (41), light (42) with control element (36) electric connection.
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| CN202310042037.XA CN115955167B (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Wind wave resistant water solar power generation equipment |
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| CN116331421B (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2024-04-19 | 青岛海联智信息科技有限公司 | Marine meteorological monitoring equipment |
| CN116858216B (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-11-17 | 湖北省水利水电科学研究院 | River and lake management and control boundary pile positioner and monitoring system thereof |
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