CN116329248A - Kitchen waste segmented layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Kitchen waste segmented layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116329248A CN116329248A CN202310353610.9A CN202310353610A CN116329248A CN 116329248 A CN116329248 A CN 116329248A CN 202310353610 A CN202310353610 A CN 202310353610A CN 116329248 A CN116329248 A CN 116329248A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- oil
- crushing
- kitchen waste
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 48
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste sectional layering type hydraulic pulping device and method based on the Internet of things, and belongs to the technical field of waste treatment. The kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device based on the Internet of things comprises a base, wherein an oil-water separation tank is arranged on the base, one end of the oil-water separation tank is provided with an oil collecting tank and a water collecting tank, the top of the oil-water separation tank is communicated with a solid-liquid separation tank, a filter pressing assembly is arranged in the solid-liquid separation tank, the top of the solid-liquid separation tank is communicated with a crushing cylinder, a crushing mechanism connected with the filter pressing assembly is arranged in the crushing cylinder, the upper part of the crushing cylinder is communicated with a material conveying tank, and one end of the material conveying tank, which is far away from the crushing cylinder, is connected with a feed hopper; the invention can effectively treat kitchen waste, prevent plastic bags, cotton ropes and other objects in the kitchen waste from being wound on the crushing device, ensure the sustainable operation of the device, effectively separate the kitchen waste, lay a foundation for the fine classification of the kitchen waste and be beneficial to the efficient performance of the subsequent pulping process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage sectional layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on the Internet of things.
Background
Kitchen waste is solid waste generated in the links of production, transportation, distribution and consumption of food, and has the main physical and chemical characteristics of high water content, high organic matter content, high grease and salt content, various trace elements, easy corrosion, easy odor and the like, and the kitchen waste cannot meet the heating value requirement of waste incineration due to the high water content and is not suitable for direct landfill, so that the incineration and landfill can cause a great amount of waste of organic matters; meanwhile, the kitchen waste is derived from the kitchen waste, namely the garbage pigs, the hogwash oil and the like, so that the kitchen waste is harmful to human health, methane gas explosion and the like can be possibly caused when the kitchen waste is directly discharged into a sewer, and the kitchen waste is continuously increased along with the increase of urban scale and population, so that the treatment and disposal of the kitchen waste are increasingly attracting the attention of the whole society.
In the kitchen garbage treatment process, not only the vegetable leaves, the leftovers, the leftover peels, the eggshell bones and the like, but also garbage such as plastic bags, cotton ropes and the like can be treated. However, when the plastic bags and cotton ropes are mixed in kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is likely to be wound on a device, such as a crushing shaft, when pulping and crushing are carried out, the power required by crushing equipment is increased after the crushing shaft is wound, tripping and stopping can occur due to overload, even the failure of a driving motor is burnt out, and the production operation cannot be normally carried out; meanwhile, the garbage such as the plastic bags, the cotton ropes and the like is tough and soft, so that the garbage is difficult to be crushed into slurry in the crushing process to carry out subsequent operation, and the treatment efficiency and the treatment effect of kitchen garbage are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a kitchen waste sectional layering type hydraulic pulping device and method based on the Internet of things.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage segmentation layering hydraulic pulping device based on thing networking, includes the base, be provided with the oil water separating case on the base, the one end of oil water separating case is provided with oil collecting tank and water collecting tank, the top intercommunication of oil water separating case has the solid-liquid separation case, be provided with the filter-pressing subassembly in the solid-liquid separation case, the top intercommunication of solid-liquid separation case has a broken section of thick bamboo, be provided with the broken mechanism who links to each other with the filter-pressing subassembly in the broken section of thick bamboo, the upper portion intercommunication of broken section of thick bamboo has the material conveying case, the one end that broken section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the material conveying case is connected with the feeder hopper, be provided with the precutting mechanism who links to each other with broken mechanism in the material conveying case.
Preferably, the pre-cutting mechanism comprises a first support plate fixedly arranged on the base, a driving motor is arranged on the first support plate, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the first support plate and is connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotationally connected to a material conveying box, a driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft, rack plates are connected to two sides of the driving gear in a meshed mode, the rack plates are slidably connected to the material conveying box, a fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying box, a first elastic element is arranged between the fixing plate and the rack plates, the top of the rack plates is connected with a transverse plate, a plurality of cutting knives are arranged on the transverse plate, each cutting knife is connected with a guide rod at the top, a pressing plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod, a second elastic element is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and two ends of the second elastic element are connected with the cutting knives and the pressing plate respectively.
Preferably, the middle parts of the cutting knife and the pressing plate are both provided with a grid plate, and the bottom of the pressing plate is movably propped against the inner wall of the material conveying box.
Preferably, a cutting groove matched with the cutting knife is formed in the inner wall of the material conveying box, a moving plate which is movably propped against the cutting knife is connected in the cutting groove in a sliding manner, and a third elastic element is arranged between the moving plate and the inner wall of the cutting groove.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft rotationally connected to the crushing cylinder, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing shaft, a first auxiliary bevel gear is connected to the top of the crushing shaft, a support is connected to the top of the crushing cylinder, a first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the support, first synchronous wheels are arranged on the first rotating rod and the driving shaft, a first belt is arranged between the first synchronous wheels, and a driving bevel gear meshed with the first auxiliary bevel gear is arranged on the first rotating rod.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises a movable rod rotatably connected to the crushing shaft, the top of the movable rod is connected with a secondary bevel gear II meshed with the drive bevel gear, bumps are arranged on two sides of the movable rod, a movable groove is formed in the crushing shaft, cutting pieces which are movably abutted to the bumps are slidably connected to two sides of the movable groove, a sliding block is connected to the cutting pieces, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the crushing shaft, and a fourth elastic element is arranged between the inner wall of the sliding groove and the sliding block.
Preferably, the filter pressing assembly comprises a filter screen arranged in a solid-liquid separation box, an opening is formed in one side of the filter screen, a pressing block which is in sliding connection with the solid-liquid separation box is arranged at the opening, a second support plate is arranged on the base, a second rotating rod is connected to the second support plate in a rotating mode, second synchronous wheels are connected to the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod in a rotating mode, a second belt is arranged between the second synchronous wheels, a first connecting plate is arranged on the second rotating rod, the first connecting plate is connected with a second connecting plate in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, and one end, far away from the first connecting plate, of the second connecting plate is connected with the pressing block in a movable mode through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, a water outlet matched with the water collecting tank is formed in one end, far away from the solid-liquid separation tank, of the oil-water separation tank, a working groove is formed in the oil-water separation tank, a working plate is connected in the working groove in a sliding mode, a floating plate is arranged on the working plate, an oil outlet is formed in the working plate, the oil outlet is connected with the oil collecting tank through a connecting pipe, and valves are arranged at the oil outlet and the water outlet.
Preferably, the water collecting tank is provided with the water pump, the water outlet end of water pump is connected with the aqueduct, the one end that the aqueduct kept away from the water pump is connected with the conducting ring, the conducting ring sets firmly on broken section of thick bamboo and links to each other with broken axle rotation, be formed with first cavity between broken axle and the conducting ring, be provided with the second cavity that communicates each other with first cavity on the broken axle, be provided with the apopore that communicates each other with the second cavity on the broken axle.
The invention also discloses a kitchen waste sectional and layered hydraulic pulping method based on the Internet of things, which comprises a kitchen waste sectional and layered hydraulic pulping device based on the Internet of things, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: putting kitchen/kitchen waste to be crushed and pulped into a feeding hopper, enabling the waste to enter a conveying box from the feeding hopper, enabling the conveying box to be obliquely arranged towards a crushing cylinder, enabling the waste entering the conveying box to slide downwards into the crushing cylinder along the inclined plane, controlling a driving motor to operate when the waste moves in the conveying box, enabling an output end of the driving motor to drive a driving shaft to rotate, enabling the driving gear to be an incomplete gear, enabling the driving gear to be in meshed transmission with rack plates on two sides in an alternating manner when the driving gear is meshed with the driving gear, enabling a cutting knife and a pressing plate to move downwards through a transverse plate when the rack plates are meshed with the driving gear, enabling the pressing plate to contact with the inner wall of the conveying box firstly and press the kitchen waste contacted in the pressing process of the pressing plate, enabling the cutting knife to squeeze a first elastic element to move downwards, enabling the cutting knife to cut plastic bags and cotton ropes in the kitchen waste, and reducing the volume or length of the waste;
s2: the kitchen garbage pre-cut by the material conveying box enters the crushing barrel, and the driving shaft drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the first synchronous wheel and the first belt when rotating, and the driving bevel gear on the first rotating rod is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear on the crushing shaft for transmission, so that the crushing shaft drives the crushing blade to further crush and cut the kitchen garbage in the crushing barrel;
s3: the first rotating rod is meshed with the second auxiliary bevel gear on the movable rod in the rotating process, so that the movable rod and the crushing shaft rotate relatively, the movable rod drives the lug to rotate to press the cutting piece, the cutting piece moves to the outer side of the crushing shaft, and the cutting pieces moving out from the two sides are used for cutting plastic bags and cotton ropes possibly wound on the crushing shaft, so that overload operation of the crushing shaft is avoided;
s4: the slurry slag crushed by the crushing cylinder enters a filter screen in a solid-liquid separation box, a first rotating rod drives a second rotating rod to rotate through a second synchronous wheel and a second belt when rotating, the second rotating rod drives a first connecting plate to rotate, and the first connecting plate drives the second connecting plate to swing, so that the second connecting plate pushes a pressing block to reciprocate at the filter screen, the pressing block separates liquid contained in the slurry slag, and the separated liquid falls into an oil-water separation box through the filter screen;
s5: along with the gradual increase of liquid entering the oil-water separation tank, the liquid moves towards one end of the oil-water separation tank far away from the solid-liquid separation tank, and in the process, oil and water in the liquid are gradually layered, the water is arranged on the lower side of the oil-water separation tank, the oil is arranged on the upper side of the liquid, the water body enters the water collection tank along the water outlet, the oil outlet is arranged on the working plate, and the floating plate is arranged on the working plate, so that the height of the oil outlet is always equal to the height of the liquid level surface of the liquid in the oil-water separation tank, the oil on the upper part of the liquid is convenient to enter the oil collection tank through the oil outlet, and kitchen waste is classified;
s6: and water in entering the header tank is extracted through the water pump, and in the cavity of utilizing the aqueduct to lead in broken axle with the water, these water spray the water column outside through the epaxial apopore of broken, and the water column has great impact force, can strike the kitchen garbage that falls down in the broken section of thick bamboo, and lighter plastic bag and cotton rope are strikeed in the kitchen garbage and are kept away from broken axle, reduce broken axle by winding risk.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device and the method based on the internet of things, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on the Internet of things, the pre-cutting mechanism and the crushing mechanism are matched for use, kitchen waste can be effectively treated, plastic bags, cotton ropes and other objects in the kitchen waste are prevented from being wound on the crushing device, sustainable operation of the device is guaranteed, kitchen waste can be effectively separated, a foundation is laid for fine classification of the kitchen waste, and efficient follow-up pulping procedures are facilitated.
2. According to the kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on the Internet of things, the driving motor is controlled to operate, the output end of the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft enables the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is set to be an incomplete gear, the rack plates on two sides are in meshed transmission alternately when the driving gear rotates, the rack plates and the driving gear are in meshed transmission, the cutting knife and the pressing plate are driven to move downwards through the transverse plates, the pressing plate is firstly contacted with the inner wall of the conveying box and presses kitchen waste contacted with the pressing plate in the pressing process, then the cutting knife extrudes the first elastic element to continue to move downwards, the cutting knife cuts a plastic bag and a cotton rope in kitchen waste, the volume or length of the waste is reduced, the possibility that the plastic bag or the cotton rope is wound on the device is reduced, and overload operation caused by winding of the device is avoided.
3. According to the kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on the Internet of things, the first rotating rod is in meshed transmission with the second auxiliary bevel gear on the movable rod in the rotation process, so that the movable rod and the crushing shaft relatively rotate, the movable rod drives the lug to press the cutting blade when rotating, the cutting blade moves towards the outer side of the crushing shaft, the cutting blade moving out from the two sides performs cutting action on plastic bags and cotton ropes possibly wound on the crushing shaft, overload operation of the crushing shaft is avoided, sustainable operation of the device is guaranteed, and efficient pulping process is guaranteed.
4. According to the kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on the Internet of things, liquid separated from solid waste is automatically layered in the oil-water separation tank, water is placed on the lower side of the oil-water separation tank, oil is placed on the upper side of the liquid, water enters the water collection tank along the water outlet, the oil outlet is arranged on the working plate, the floating plate is arranged on the working plate, the oil outlet is always equal to the height of the liquid level surface of the liquid in the oil-water separation tank, oil on the upper portion of the liquid is conveniently introduced into the oil collection tank through the oil outlet, kitchen waste is classified, and a foundation is laid for refined classification of kitchen waste.
5. According to the kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on the Internet of things, the water body entering the water collecting tank is extracted through the water pump, the water body is guided into the cavity of the crushing shaft by the water guide pipe, the water body is sprayed to the outer side through the water outlet hole on the crushing shaft, the water column has larger impact force, kitchen waste falling in the crushing shaft can be impacted, the lighter plastic bags and cotton ropes in the kitchen waste are impacted to be far away from the crushing shaft, the risk that the crushing shaft is wound is reduced, overload operation caused by winding of the crushing shaft is avoided, sustainable operation of the device is guaranteed, and efficient pulping process is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the crushing drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a solid-liquid separator tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the oil-water separator of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion D in fig. 10 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a first support plate; 102. a second support plate; 2. an oil-water separation tank; 201. an oil collecting tank; 202. a water collection tank; 2021. a water outlet; 3. a solid-liquid separation tank; 301. a filter screen; 4. a crushing cylinder; 401. a support; 5. a feed box; 501. a feed hopper; 502. a fixing plate; 5021. a first elastic element; 503. cutting a groove; 6. a driving motor; 601. a drive shaft; 602. a drive gear; 603. rack plate; 7. a cross plate; 701. a cutting knife; 7011. a guide rod; 7012. a second elastic element; 702. a pressing plate; 8. a moving plate; 801. a third elastic element; 9. a crushing shaft; 901. a crushing blade; 902. a first auxiliary bevel gear; 903. a movable groove; 904. a chute; 905. a water outlet hole; 10. a first synchronizing wheel; 11. a first rotating lever; 111. a drive bevel gear; 12. a movable rod; 121. secondary bevel gears II; 122. a bump; 13. cutting the sheet; 131. a slide block; 132. a fourth elastic element; 14. briquetting; 15. a second rotating rod; 151. a first connecting plate; 152. a second connecting plate; 16. a second synchronizing wheel; 17. a working groove; 171. a work plate; 1711. a floating plate; 1712. an oil outlet; 18. a water pump; 181. a water conduit; 182. a conducting ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 9 and fig. 10, based on the internet of things kitchen garbage segmentation layering hydraulic pulping device, including base 1, be provided with oil water separating case 2 on the base 1, the one end of oil water separating case 2 is provided with oil collecting tank 201 and water collecting tank 202, the top intercommunication of oil water separating case 2 has solid-liquid separation case 3, be provided with the filter pressing subassembly in the solid-liquid separation case 3, the top intercommunication of solid-liquid separation case 3 has broken section of thick bamboo 4, be provided with the crushing mechanism who links to each other with the filter pressing subassembly in the broken section of thick bamboo 4, the upper portion intercommunication of broken section of thick bamboo 4 has material conveying case 5, the one end that broken section of thick bamboo 4 was kept away from to material conveying case 5 is connected with feeder hopper 501, be provided with the precutting mechanism who links to each other with crushing mechanism in the material conveying case 5.
Specifically, the kitchen/kitchen waste to be crushed and pulped is put into the feed hopper 501, the waste enters the material conveying box 5 from the feed hopper 501, the material conveying box 5 can be obliquely arranged towards the crushing cylinder 4, the waste entering the material conveying box 5 can slide down to the crushing cylinder 4 along the inclined plane, when the waste moves in the material conveying box 5, the kitchen waste is cut by the pre-cutting mechanism, the volume or length of the waste is reduced, the kitchen waste after the pre-cutting of the material conveying box 5 enters the crushing cylinder 4, the crushing mechanism performs crushing and pulping on the kitchen waste, the slurry slag after the crushing of the crushing cylinder 4 enters the solid-liquid separation box 3 and then performs solid-liquid separation operation on the kitchen waste, the separated liquid falls into the oil-liquid separation box 2 through the solid-liquid separation box 3, the liquid moves towards one end of the oil-liquid separation box 2 away from the solid-liquid separation box 3, in the process oil and water are gradually layered, and the oil and water in the liquid enter the oil collecting box 201 and the water collecting box 202 respectively. The invention can effectively treat kitchen waste, prevent plastic bags, cotton ropes and other objects in the kitchen waste from being wound on the device, ensure the sustainable operation of the device, effectively separate the kitchen waste, lay a foundation for the fine classification of the kitchen waste, be favorable for the efficient performance of the subsequent pulping process and improve the working efficiency of the waste treatment.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, based on the sectional layered hydraulic pulping device for kitchen waste of the internet of things, further, on the basis of embodiment 1, the pre-cutting mechanism comprises a first support plate 101 fixedly arranged on a base 1, a driving motor 6 is arranged on the first support plate 101, an output end of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the first support plate 101 and is connected with a driving shaft 601, the driving shaft 601 is rotatably connected on a material conveying box 5, a driving gear 602 is arranged on the driving shaft 601, rack plates 603 are engaged and connected on two sides of the driving gear 602, the rack plates 603 are slidably connected on the material conveying box 5, a fixing plate 502 is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying box 5, a first elastic element 5021 is arranged between the fixing plate 502 and the rack plates 603, a transverse plate 7 is connected at the top of the rack plates 603, a plurality of cutting knives 701 are arranged on the transverse plate 7, a guide rod 7011 is connected at the top of each cutting knife 701, a pressing plate 702 is slidably connected on the outer side of the guide rod 7011, a second elastic element 7012 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 7011, and two ends of the second elastic element 7012 are respectively connected with the pressing plates 702.
Further, the middle parts of the cutting knife 701 and the pressing plate 702 are both provided with a grid plate, and the bottom of the pressing plate 702 is movably propped against the inner wall of the material conveying box 5.
Specifically, when the garbage moves in the material conveying box 5, the driving motor 6 is controlled to operate, the output end of the driving motor 6 drives the driving shaft 601 to rotate, the driving shaft 601 drives the driving gear 602 to rotate, the driving gear 602 is set to be an incomplete gear, the driving gear 602 can be in alternate engagement transmission with rack plates 603 on two sides during rotation, the cutting knives 701 connected with the two rack plates 603 alternately perform cutting action on kitchen garbage, when one part of the cutting knives 701 is lifted up, the other part of the cutting knives 701 is cut down, the kitchen garbage can be directly moved into the crushing barrel 4 without cutting treatment after the cutting knives 701 uniformly perform cutting action, the kitchen garbage treatment effect on the kitchen garbage is affected, when the rack plates 603 and the driving gear 602 are in engagement transmission, the cutting knives 701 and the pressing plates 702 are driven to move down through transverse plates 7, the pressing plates 702 are in contact with the inner wall of the material conveying box 5 and are in fixed in a pressing manner, the garbage such as a plastic bag or cotton rope which is placed between the two pressing plates is fixed and cannot be loosened, then the cutting knives 701 continuously move down to the first elastic element 5021, the kitchen garbage can be prevented from being extruded down, the cutting knives 701 can be directly moved into the crushing barrel 4 without cutting action on the plastic bag and the cotton rope, the plastic bag can be wound on the plastic bag can be prevented from moving down, the plastic bag can be wound on the device, and the size of the garbage winding device can be prevented from being wound. It should be noted that, the middle areas of the pressing plate 702 and the cutting knife 701 are set to be grid plates, so that normal flow of sewage in kitchen waste can be ensured, and the kitchen waste is prevented from being blocked completely when the pressing plate 702 performs a pressing action, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the subsequent kitchen waste is affected.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 4 and 5, based on the internet of things kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device, on the basis of embodiment 2, further, a cutting groove 503 matched with a cutting knife 701 is formed on the inner wall of the material conveying box 5, a moving plate 8 which is movably abutted against the cutting knife 701 is slidably connected in the cutting groove 503, and a third elastic element 801 is arranged between the moving plate 8 and the inner wall of the cutting groove 503.
Specifically, the setting of cutting groove 503 is convenient for improve the cutting effect of cutting knife 701 to kitchen garbage, and when cutting knife 701 lifts, third elastic element 801 elasticity promotes movable plate 8 and reciprocates, makes the top surface of movable plate 8 and the inner wall of defeated workbin 5 be in the coplanar, and the kitchen garbage of being convenient for is along defeated workbin 5 inner wall removal, avoids remaining rubbish in the cutting groove 503, influences the subsequent cutting effect of cutting knife 701.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, based on the sectional and layered hydraulic pulping device for kitchen waste of the internet of things, further, on the basis of embodiment 2, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft 9 rotatably connected to a crushing cylinder 4, a plurality of crushing blades 901 are arranged on the crushing shaft 9, a first auxiliary bevel gear 902 is connected to the top of the crushing shaft 9, a support 401 is connected to the top of the crushing cylinder 4, a first rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the support 401, a first synchronous wheel 10 is arranged on the first rotating rod 11 and a driving shaft 601, a first belt is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels 10, and a driving bevel gear 111 in meshed connection with the first auxiliary bevel gear 902 is arranged on the first rotating rod 11.
Specifically, the kitchen waste pre-cut by the material conveying box 5 enters the crushing cylinder 4, and the driving shaft 601 drives the first rotating rod 11 to rotate through the first synchronous wheel 10 and the first belt when rotating, and the driving bevel gear 111 on the first rotating rod 11 is in meshed transmission with the auxiliary bevel gear 902 on the crushing shaft 9, so that the crushing shaft 9 drives the crushing blade 901 to further crush and cut the kitchen waste in the crushing cylinder 4, and the normal operation of the pulping process of the kitchen waste is conveniently ensured.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, based on the sectional and layered hydraulic pulping device for kitchen waste of the internet of things, on the basis of embodiment 4, further, the crushing mechanism further comprises a movable rod 12 rotatably connected to the crushing shaft 9, the top of the movable rod 12 is connected with a secondary bevel gear two 121 in meshed connection with the drive bevel gear 111, two sides of the movable rod 12 are provided with bumps 122, the crushing shaft 9 is provided with a movable groove 903, two sides of the movable groove 903 are slidably connected with cutting plates 13 which are movably abutted against the bumps 122, the cutting plates 13 are connected with sliding blocks 131, the crushing shaft 9 is provided with sliding grooves 904 matched with the sliding blocks 131, and fourth elastic elements 132 are arranged between the inner walls of the sliding grooves 904 and the sliding blocks 131.
Specifically, the first rotating rod 11 is meshed with the second auxiliary bevel gear 121 on the movable rod 12 to drive the movable rod 12 to rotate relative to the crushing shaft 9 in the rotation process, the movable rod 12 drives the lug 122 to rotate to press the cutting piece 13, the cutting piece 13 moves towards the outer side of the crushing shaft 9, the cutting piece 13 drives the sliding block 131 to slide in the sliding groove 904, the fourth elastic element 132 is stretched, the cutting piece 13 moving out of two sides of the crushing shaft 9 cuts a plastic bag and a cotton rope wound on the crushing shaft 9, the risk of winding the crushing shaft 9 is reduced, overload operation of the crushing shaft 9 is avoided, sustainable operation of the device is guaranteed, efficient pulping process is guaranteed, and when the lug 122 is not propped against the cutting piece 13 any more, the cutting piece 13 is pulled to move back under the elastic force of the fourth elastic element 132 to prepare for subsequent cutting action.
Example 6:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 9, based on the internet of things kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device, on the basis of embodiment 5, further, the filter pressing assembly comprises a filter screen 301 arranged in a solid-liquid separation box 3, one side of the filter screen 301 is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a pressing block 14 in sliding connection with the solid-liquid separation box 3, a second support plate 102 is arranged on a base 1, a second rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected on the second support plate 102, second synchronous wheels 16 are respectively connected on the second rotating rod 15 and the first rotating rod 11, a second belt is arranged between the two second synchronous wheels 16, a first connecting plate 151 is arranged on the second rotating rod 15, the first connecting plate 151 is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate 152 through a pin shaft, and one end, far away from the first connecting plate 151, of the second connecting plate 152 is movably connected with the pressing block 14 through a rotating shaft.
Specifically, slurry slag crushed by the crushing cylinder 4 enters the filter screen 301 in the solid-liquid separation box 3, the first rotating rod 11 drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate through the second synchronous wheel 16 and the second belt when rotating, the second rotating rod 15 drives the first connecting plate 151 to rotate, the first connecting plate 151 drives the second connecting plate 152 to swing, the second connecting plate 152 pushes the pressing block 14 to reciprocate at the filter screen 301, the pressing block 14 separates liquid contained in the material slag, kitchen waste is classified, and a foundation is laid for fine classification of the kitchen waste.
Example 7:
referring to fig. 1, 10 and 11, based on the internet of things kitchen waste sectional and layered hydraulic pulping device, on the basis of embodiment 2, further, an end of an oil-water separation tank 2, which is far away from a solid-liquid separation tank 3, is provided with a water outlet 2021 matched with a water collecting tank 202, a working groove 17 is formed in the oil-water separation tank 2, a working plate 171 is slidably connected in the working groove 17, a floating plate 1711 is arranged on the working plate 171, an oil outlet 1712 is formed in the working plate 171, the oil outlet 1712 is connected with the oil collecting tank 201 through a connecting pipe, and valves are arranged at the positions of the oil outlet 1712 and the water outlet 2021.
Specifically, the liquid separated by the solid-liquid separation tank 3 passes through the filter screen 301 and falls into the oil-water separation tank 2, along with the gradual increase of the liquid entering the oil-water separation tank 2, the liquid moves towards one end of the oil-water separation tank 2 away from the solid-liquid separation tank 3, and in the process, the oil and the water in the liquid are gradually layered, the water is arranged at the lower side of the oil-water separation tank 2, the oil is arranged at the upper side of the liquid, the water body enters the water collecting tank 202 along the water outlet 2021, the oil outlet 1712 is arranged on the working plate 171, the floating plate 1711 is arranged on the working plate 171, the oil outlet 1712 is always identical to the liquid level surface height of the liquid in the oil-water separation tank 2, the oil at the upper part of the liquid is convenient to enter the oil collecting tank 201 through the oil outlet 1712, the kitchen waste is classified, and a foundation is laid for the refined classification of the kitchen waste.
Example 8:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, based on the sectional and layered hydraulic pulping device for kitchen waste of the internet of things, on the basis of embodiment 7, further, a water pump 18 is arranged on a water collecting tank 202, a water outlet end of the water pump 18 is connected with a water guide pipe 181, one end, far away from the water pump 18, of the water guide pipe 181 is connected with a conducting ring 182, the conducting ring 182 is fixedly arranged on a crushing cylinder 4 and is rotationally connected with a crushing shaft 9, a first cavity is formed between the crushing shaft 9 and the conducting ring 182, a second cavity communicated with the first cavity is arranged on the crushing shaft 9, and a water outlet hole 905 communicated with the second cavity is arranged on the crushing shaft 9.
Specifically, through controlling the operation of the water pump 18, the water pump 18 extracts the water body entering the water collecting tank 202, the water body is led into the cavity of the crushing shaft 9 by utilizing the water guide pipe 181, the water bodies are sprayed to the outer side through the water outlet 905 on the crushing shaft 9, the water column has larger impact force, the kitchen waste falling in the crushing cylinder 4 can be impacted, the lighter plastic bags and cotton ropes in the kitchen waste are impacted to be far away from the crushing shaft 9, the risk of winding the crushing shaft 9 is reduced, overload operation caused by winding the crushing shaft 9 is avoided, sustainable operation of the device is ensured, and efficient pulping process is further ensured.
The invention discloses a kitchen waste sectional and layered hydraulic pulping method based on the Internet of things, which comprises a kitchen waste sectional and layered hydraulic pulping device based on the Internet of things, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: putting kitchen/kitchen waste to be crushed and pulped into a feed hopper 501, enabling the waste to enter a conveying box 5 from the feed hopper 501, enabling the conveying box 5 to be obliquely arranged towards a crushing cylinder 4, enabling the waste entering the conveying box 5 to slide down into the crushing cylinder 4 along the oblique surface, controlling a driving motor 6 to operate when the waste moves in the conveying box 5, enabling an output end of the driving motor 6 to drive a driving shaft 601 to rotate, enabling the driving shaft 601 to enable a driving gear 602 to rotate, enabling the driving gear 602 to be an incomplete gear, enabling the driving gear 602 to alternately engage and drive rack plates 603 on two sides when the driving gear 602 rotates, enabling the rack plates 603 to drive a cutting knife 701 and a pressing plate 702 to move downwards through a transverse plate 7 when the rack plates 603 are engaged and drive the driving gear 602, enabling the pressing plate 702 to contact with the inner wall of the conveying box 5 and press the kitchen waste contacted in the pressing process of the pressing plate, enabling the cutting knife 701 to squeeze the first elastic element 1 to continue to move downwards, and enabling the cutting knife 701 to cut plastic bags and cotton ropes in the kitchen waste, and reducing the volume or length;
s2: the kitchen waste pre-cut by the material conveying box 5 enters the crushing cylinder 4, and when the driving shaft 601 rotates, the first rotating rod 11 is driven to rotate by the first synchronous wheel 10 and the first belt, and the driving bevel gear 111 on the first rotating rod 11 is meshed with the first auxiliary bevel gear 902 on the crushing shaft 9 for transmission, so that the crushing shaft 9 drives the crushing blade 901 to further crush and cut the kitchen waste in the crushing cylinder 4;
s3: the first rotating rod 11 is meshed with the second auxiliary bevel gear 121 on the movable rod 12 for transmission in the rotating process, so that the movable rod 12 and the crushing shaft 9 rotate relatively, the movable rod 12 drives the lug 122 to rotate to press the cutting piece 13, the cutting piece 13 moves to the outer side of the crushing shaft 9, and the cutting pieces 13 moving out from two sides are used for cutting plastic bags and cotton ropes possibly wound on the crushing shaft 9, so that overload operation of the crushing shaft 9 is avoided;
s4: the slurry slag crushed by the crushing cylinder 4 enters a filter screen 301 in the solid-liquid separation box 3, the first rotating rod 11 drives a second rotating rod 15 to rotate through a second synchronous wheel 16 and a second belt when rotating, the second rotating rod 15 drives a first connecting plate 151 to rotate, the first connecting plate 151 drives a second connecting plate 152 to swing, the second connecting plate 152 pushes a pressing block 14 to reciprocate at the filter screen 301, the pressing block 14 separates liquid contained in the slurry slag, and the separated liquid falls into the oil-water separation box 2 through the filter screen 301;
s5: along with the gradual increase of the liquid entering the oil-water separation tank 2, the liquid moves towards one end of the oil-water separation tank 2 far away from the solid-liquid separation tank 3, in the process, the oil and the water in the liquid are gradually layered, the water is arranged on the lower side of the oil-water separation tank 2, the oil is arranged on the upper side of the liquid, the water enters the water collection tank 202 along the water outlet 2021, the oil outlet 1712 is arranged on the working plate 171, and the floating plate 1711 is arranged on the working plate 171, so that the height of the oil outlet 1712 is always equal to the height of the liquid level surface of the liquid in the oil-water separation tank 2, the oil at the upper part of the liquid conveniently enters the oil collection tank 201 through the oil outlet 1712, the kitchen garbage is classified, and a foundation is laid for the refined classification of the kitchen garbage;
s6: and water in entering header tank 202 is extracted through water pump 18, utilize aqueduct 181 to guide into the cavity of broken axle 9 with the water, these water sprays the water column outside through apopore 905 on the broken axle 9, and the water column has great impact force, can strike the kitchen garbage who falls in the broken section of thick bamboo 4, and lighter plastic bag and cotton rope are strikeed in the kitchen garbage and are kept away from broken axle 9, reduce broken axle 9 by winding risk.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage segmentation layering hydraulic pulping device based on thing networking, includes base (1), its characterized in that, be provided with oil water separating case (2) on base (1), the one end of oil water separating case (2) is provided with oil collecting tank (201) and water collecting tank (202), the top intercommunication of oil water separating case (2) has solid-liquid separation case (3), be provided with filter-pressing subassembly in solid-liquid separation case (3), the top intercommunication of solid-liquid separation case (3) has broken section of thick bamboo (4), be provided with the crushing mechanism who links to each other with filter-pressing subassembly in broken section of thick bamboo (4), the upper portion intercommunication of broken section of thick bamboo (4) has material conveying case (5), the one end that broken section of thick bamboo (4) was kept away from to material conveying case (5) is connected with feeder hopper (501), be provided with the precutting mechanism who links to each other with broken mechanism in material conveying case (5).
2. The kitchen garbage segmentation layered hydraulic pulping device based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the pre-cutting mechanism comprises a first support plate (101) fixedly arranged on a base (1), a driving motor (6) is arranged on the first support plate (101), the output end of the driving motor (6) penetrates through the first support plate (101) and is connected with a driving shaft (601), the driving shaft (601) is rotationally connected on a conveying box (5), a driving gear (602) is arranged on the driving shaft (601), rack plates (603) are respectively connected with two sides of the driving gear (602) in a meshed mode, the rack plates (603) are connected on the conveying box (5) in a sliding mode, a fixing plate (502) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying box (5), a first elastic element (5021) is arranged between the fixing plate (502) and the rack plates (603), the top of the rack plates (603) is connected with a transverse plate (7), a plurality of cutting blades (701) are arranged on the transverse plate (7), each guide rod (7011) is connected with a second elastic pressing plate (7011), the outer side of the guide rod (7011) is connected with a second elastic pressing plate (7011), the two ends of the second elastic element (7012) are respectively connected with the cutting knife (701) and the pressing plate (702).
3. The kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein the middle parts of the cutting knife (701) and the pressing plate (702) are both provided with grid plates, and the bottom of the pressing plate (702) is movably propped against the inner wall of the material conveying box (5).
4. The kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device based on the internet of things according to claim 3, wherein a cutting groove (503) matched with a cutting knife (701) is formed in the inner wall of the material conveying box (5), a moving plate (8) which is movably abutted against the cutting knife (701) is slidably connected in the cutting groove (503), and a third elastic element (801) is arranged between the moving plate (8) and the inner wall of the cutting groove (503).
5. The kitchen waste segmented layered hydraulic pulping device based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft (9) rotatably connected to a crushing cylinder (4), a plurality of crushing blades (901) are arranged on the crushing shaft (9), a first auxiliary bevel gear (902) is connected to the top of the crushing shaft (9), a support (401) is connected to the top of the crushing cylinder (4), a first rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the support (401), a first synchronous wheel (10) is arranged on the first rotating rod (11) and a driving shaft (601), a first belt is arranged between the first synchronous wheels (10), and a driving bevel gear (111) in meshed connection with the first auxiliary bevel gear (902) is arranged on the first rotating rod (11).
6. The kitchen waste segmented layered hydraulic pulping device based on the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein the crushing mechanism further comprises a movable rod (12) rotatably connected to the crushing shaft (9), a secondary bevel gear II (121) meshed with the drive bevel gear (111) is connected to the top of the movable rod (12), bumps (122) are arranged on two sides of the movable rod (12), movable grooves (903) are formed in the crushing shaft (9), cutting pieces (13) movably abutted to the bumps (122) are slidably connected to two sides of the movable grooves (903), sliding blocks (131) are connected to the cutting pieces (13), sliding grooves (904) matched with the sliding blocks (131) are formed in the crushing shaft (9), and fourth elastic elements (132) are arranged between the inner walls of the sliding grooves (904) and the sliding blocks (131).
7. The kitchen garbage segmentation layering hydraulic pulping device based on the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein the filter pressing assembly comprises a filter screen (301) arranged in a solid-liquid separation box (3), one side of the filter screen (301) is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a pressing block (14) which is in sliding connection with the solid-liquid separation box (3), a second support plate (102) is arranged on the base (1), a second rotating rod (15) is rotationally connected on the second support plate (102), second synchronous wheels (16) are respectively connected on the second rotating rod (15) and the first rotating rod (11), a second belt is arranged between the second synchronous wheels (16), a first connecting plate (151) is arranged on the second rotating rod (15), one end, far away from the first connecting plate (151), of the second connecting plate (152) is movably connected with the pressing block (14) through a pin shaft.
8. The kitchen waste sectional and layered hydraulic pulping device based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein a water outlet (2021) matched with a water collecting tank (202) is formed in one end, far away from the solid-liquid separation tank (3), of the oil-water separation tank (2), a working groove (17) is formed in the oil-water separation tank (2), a working plate (171) is connected in the working groove (17) in a sliding mode, a floating plate (1711) is arranged on the working plate (171), an oil outlet (1712) is formed in the working plate (171), the oil outlet (1712) is connected with the oil collecting tank (201) through a connecting pipe, and valves are arranged at the oil outlet (1712) and the water outlet (2021).
9. The kitchen waste sectional layered hydraulic pulping device based on the internet of things of claim 8, wherein a water pump (18) is arranged on the water collecting tank (202), a water outlet end of the water pump (18) is connected with a water guide pipe (181), one end, far away from the water pump (18), of the water guide pipe (181) is connected with a conducting ring (182), the conducting ring (182) is fixedly arranged on the crushing cylinder (4) and is rotationally connected with the crushing shaft (9), a first cavity is formed between the crushing shaft (9) and the conducting ring (182), a second cavity which is mutually communicated with the first cavity is arranged on the crushing shaft (9), and a water outlet hole (905) which is mutually communicated with the second cavity is arranged on the crushing shaft (9).
10. The kitchen waste sectional and layered hydraulic pulping method based on the Internet of things comprises the kitchen waste sectional and layered hydraulic pulping device based on the Internet of things as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by further comprising the following steps:
s1: putting kitchen/kitchen waste to be crushed and pulped into a feed hopper (501), enabling the waste to enter a conveying box (5) from the feed hopper (501), enabling the conveying box (5) to be obliquely arranged towards a crushing cylinder (4), enabling the waste entering the conveying box (5) to slide downwards into the crushing cylinder (4) along the oblique surface, controlling a driving motor (6) to operate when the waste moves in the conveying box (5), enabling an output end of the driving motor (6) to drive a driving shaft (601) to rotate, enabling a driving gear (602) to rotate, enabling the driving gear (602) to be an incomplete gear, enabling the driving gear (602) to be in meshed transmission with rack plates (603) on two sides in an alternating mode when the driving gear (602) is in meshed transmission, enabling a cutting knife (701) and a pressing plate (702) to move downwards through a transverse plate (7), enabling the pressing plate (702) to be in contact with the inner wall of the conveying box (5) and to press kitchen waste contacted in the pressing process, enabling the cutting knife (701) to continuously move downwards, enabling the cutting knife (701) to be in a plastic bag and the length of the kitchen waste to be reduced, and the length of the cutting knife (701) is reduced;
s2: the kitchen waste pre-cut by the material conveying box (5) enters the crushing cylinder (4), the driving shaft (601) drives the first rotating rod (11) to rotate through the first synchronous wheel (10) and the first belt when rotating, and the driving bevel gear (111) on the first rotating rod (11) is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear I (902) on the crushing shaft (9) for transmission, so that the crushing shaft (9) drives the crushing blade (901) to further crush and cut the kitchen waste in the crushing cylinder (4);
s3: the first rotating rod (11) is meshed with the second auxiliary bevel gear (121) on the movable rod (12) in the rotating process, so that the movable rod (12) and the crushing shaft (9) rotate relatively, the movable rod (12) drives the lug (122) to press the cutting piece (13) when rotating, the cutting piece (13) moves to the outer side of the crushing shaft (9), and then the cutting pieces (13) moving out from the two sides perform cutting actions on plastic bags and cotton ropes possibly wound on the crushing shaft (9) to avoid overload operation of the crushing shaft (9);
s4: the slurry slag crushed by the crushing cylinder (4) enters a filter screen (301) in a solid-liquid separation box (3), a first rotating rod (11) drives a second rotating rod (15) to rotate through a second synchronous wheel (16) and a second belt when rotating, the second rotating rod (15) drives a first connecting plate (151) to rotate, and the first connecting plate (151) drives a second connecting plate (152) to swing, so that the second connecting plate (152) pushes a pressing block (14) to reciprocate at the filter screen (301), the pressing block (14) separates liquid contained in the slurry slag, and the separated liquid falls into an oil-water separation box (2) through the filter screen (301);
s5: along with the gradual increase of liquid entering the oil-water separation tank (2), the liquid moves towards one end of the oil-water separation tank (2) away from the solid-liquid separation tank (3), and in the process, oil and water in the liquid are gradually layered, the water is arranged on the lower side of the oil-water separation tank (2), the oil is arranged on the upper side of the liquid, the water enters the water collection tank (202) along the water outlet (2021), the oil outlet (1712) is arranged on the working plate (171), and the floating plate (1711) is arranged on the working plate (171), so that the height of the oil outlet (1712) is always equal to the height of the liquid level surface of the liquid in the oil-water separation tank (2), and the oil on the upper part of the liquid enters the oil collection tank (201) through the oil outlet (1712) to classify kitchen wastes;
s6: and water in getting into header tank (202) is extracted through water pump (18), utilize aqueduct (181) to guide into the cavity of broken axle (9) with the water, these water is through apopore (905) outside injection water column on broken axle (9), the water column has great impact force, can strike broken section of thick bamboo (4) interior kitchen garbage that falls, lighter plastic bag and cotton rope are strikeed in the kitchen garbage and are kept away from broken axle (9), reduce broken axle (9) by winding risk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310353610.9A CN116329248B (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Kitchen waste segmented layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on Internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310353610.9A CN116329248B (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Kitchen waste segmented layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on Internet of things |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116329248A true CN116329248A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
| CN116329248B CN116329248B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
Family
ID=86892902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310353610.9A Active CN116329248B (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Kitchen waste segmented layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on Internet of things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116329248B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116729951A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-09-12 | 河北双牛建材纤维素有限公司 | Material throwing machine feeding device for hydroxypropyl methylcellulose production and use method thereof |
Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004154676A (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-03 | Ishizawa Seisakusho:Kk | Shredding waste diffusion and compression device for document shredder |
| CN2737135Y (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-11-02 | 黄斯产 | Multifunction combine harvester for sugar cane |
| CN203699977U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-09 | 宁波正宇紧固件有限公司 | Oil-water separation device |
| CN205835463U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-28 | 重庆浩立塑胶有限公司 | Plastics detection sample cuts device |
| JP2017060437A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 井関農機株式会社 | Root crop harvest machine |
| CN208533649U (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-02-22 | 绍兴市寅源智能科技有限公司 | A kind of sink based on pressure and the lower generation continuous extrusion power effect of elastic force effect |
| CN110252483A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 陈建祥 | Food waste treatment device |
| CN211043344U (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-07-17 | 江西省昌佳实业有限公司 | Pesticide residue detection device |
| CN211134934U (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-07-31 | 日照市精神卫生中心(日照市荣军康复医院) | Special treatment device for waste articles in nursing department |
| CN112473930A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-12 | 湖南德之聚新材料有限公司 | Iron oxide pigment production is with pelletization device of cutter size regulation of being convenient for |
| CN214168709U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-09-10 | 刘红珍 | Old and useless pitch clearing device |
| CN113510141A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-19 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage utilization biological treatment system |
| CN114044288A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-15 | 嘉兴瀚川电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent kitchen garbage can |
| CN114082466A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-02-25 | 黄超 | High-efficient triturating device of traditional chinese medicine |
| CN216116958U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-03-22 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Sampling device is used in anti-spilling's beasts and birds anti-stress feed research and development |
| CN217251483U (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-08-23 | 甘肃七彩沃土农业生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage degradation is with little deodorization equipment |
| CN217616775U (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-10-21 | 山东贝维泽环保科技有限公司 | Small-size intelligent kitchen garbage is treatment facility on spot |
| CN115700152A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-02-07 | 张瑞丽 | Leftover material recycling and processing equipment for cotton textile fabric |
| CN218486115U (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-02-17 | 陕西中博瑞环保科技有限公司 | Crushing device for dry sludge material treatment |
-
2023
- 2023-03-30 CN CN202310353610.9A patent/CN116329248B/en active Active
Patent Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004154676A (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-03 | Ishizawa Seisakusho:Kk | Shredding waste diffusion and compression device for document shredder |
| CN2737135Y (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-11-02 | 黄斯产 | Multifunction combine harvester for sugar cane |
| CN203699977U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-09 | 宁波正宇紧固件有限公司 | Oil-water separation device |
| JP2017060437A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 井関農機株式会社 | Root crop harvest machine |
| CN205835463U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-28 | 重庆浩立塑胶有限公司 | Plastics detection sample cuts device |
| CN208533649U (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-02-22 | 绍兴市寅源智能科技有限公司 | A kind of sink based on pressure and the lower generation continuous extrusion power effect of elastic force effect |
| CN110252483A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 陈建祥 | Food waste treatment device |
| CN211043344U (en) * | 2019-11-02 | 2020-07-17 | 江西省昌佳实业有限公司 | Pesticide residue detection device |
| CN211134934U (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-07-31 | 日照市精神卫生中心(日照市荣军康复医院) | Special treatment device for waste articles in nursing department |
| CN214168709U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-09-10 | 刘红珍 | Old and useless pitch clearing device |
| CN112473930A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-12 | 湖南德之聚新材料有限公司 | Iron oxide pigment production is with pelletization device of cutter size regulation of being convenient for |
| CN113510141A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-19 | 安徽坤健生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage utilization biological treatment system |
| CN114082466A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-02-25 | 黄超 | High-efficient triturating device of traditional chinese medicine |
| CN216116958U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-03-22 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Sampling device is used in anti-spilling's beasts and birds anti-stress feed research and development |
| CN114044288A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-02-15 | 嘉兴瀚川电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent kitchen garbage can |
| CN217251483U (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-08-23 | 甘肃七彩沃土农业生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage degradation is with little deodorization equipment |
| CN217616775U (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-10-21 | 山东贝维泽环保科技有限公司 | Small-size intelligent kitchen garbage is treatment facility on spot |
| CN218486115U (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-02-17 | 陕西中博瑞环保科技有限公司 | Crushing device for dry sludge material treatment |
| CN115700152A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-02-07 | 张瑞丽 | Leftover material recycling and processing equipment for cotton textile fabric |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116729951A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-09-12 | 河北双牛建材纤维素有限公司 | Material throwing machine feeding device for hydroxypropyl methylcellulose production and use method thereof |
| CN116729951B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2024-02-02 | 河北双牛建材纤维素有限公司 | Material throwing machine feeding device for hydroxypropyl methylcellulose production and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116329248B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112222160B (en) | Kitchen waste recycling treatment device | |
| CN116329248B (en) | Kitchen waste segmented layered hydraulic pulping device and method based on Internet of things | |
| CN107694173A (en) | A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid for garbage disposal | |
| CN103552268A (en) | Kitchen waste solid-liquid separating device and separating method for the device | |
| CN101905739A (en) | Water hyacinth combined salvage processing device | |
| CN104338595A (en) | Smashing/dehydrating/lifting device of raw organic refuse integrated processor | |
| CN213079511U (en) | Kitchen waste recycling and primary treating device | |
| CN111318552A (en) | Kitchen waste pretreatment device and pretreatment method | |
| CN113509973B (en) | Kitchen waste on-site treatment device | |
| CN209886383U (en) | Kitchen garbage crushing, recycling and reusing equipment | |
| CN114568721A (en) | Feeding environment-friendly treatment device and treatment method for kitchen waste | |
| CN203637214U (en) | Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage | |
| CN110102385B (en) | Domestic waste recovery unit | |
| CN205868469U (en) | Old and useless household electrical appliances breaker | |
| CN108057506B (en) | A kind of equipment for treating organic refuse | |
| CN109877139A (en) | A kind of solid-waste treatment facility | |
| CN215743701U (en) | Kitchen waste on-site treatment device | |
| CN213611601U (en) | Kitchen waste smashing and collecting device | |
| CN214184537U (en) | Compression garbage disposer | |
| CN212979319U (en) | Be used for property service rubbish splitter | |
| CN109105907A (en) | A kind of new-type solar energy fruit juice vegetable juice producing device | |
| CN108126820B (en) | A kind for the treatment of of Municipal Solid Waste equipment | |
| CN209849029U (en) | Independent crushing and dewatering machine | |
| CN113857205A (en) | Kitchen waste recycling processor | |
| CN111530885A (en) | Organic garbage treatment equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |