CN115700152A

CN115700152A - Leftover material recycling and processing equipment for cotton textile fabric

Info

Publication number: CN115700152A
Application number: CN202211360647.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张瑞丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-02
Filing date: 2022-11-02
Publication date: 2023-02-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to leftover material recycling and processing equipment for cotton textile fabrics, which comprises a substrate, a material pouring bin, a crushing roller, a crushing gear, a material distributing bin, a material distributing mechanism, a crushing motor, a neutral shaft, a synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt and supporting legs, wherein the material pouring bin is arranged on the substrate; the invention solves the problems that in the process of recycling and processing cotton spinning leftover materials, because the cotton spinning leftover materials are in a disordered accumulation state before being recycled and processed, in the process of decomposing and crushing cloth, the cotton spinning leftover materials in the winding and accumulation state increase the load intensity of a crushing blade, therefore, the cotton spinning leftover materials are required to be actively carded and dispersed by workers to reduce the winding intensity of the cotton spinning leftover materials, the working intensity of the workers is increased, and the efficiency of decomposing and crushing the cotton spinning leftover materials is influenced by manual evacuation of the workers.

Description

Leftover material recycling and processing equipment for cotton textile fabric

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of spinning, in particular to leftover material recycling and processing equipment for cotton textile fabrics.

Background

Cotton spinning, namely, cotton raw materials such as cotton, silk and the like are woven into a piece of complete cloth by hands or machines, the cotton spinning industry plays an important role in the national economic development process of China, the cotton spinning industry spans two production fields of agriculture and industry, relates to multiple links such as cotton production, cotton ginning, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, garment formation, terminal consumption and the like, and becomes one of the pillar industries of national economic development of China, and in the cotton spinning processing process;

leftover material, which is the leftover material of processing and producing enterprises (individuals), is not completely consumed in the production raw materials of the original plan and design and can not be used for processing the finished products under the product in reasonable quantity, such as leftover bits and pieces, generally called as leftover bits and pieces, in the process of producing and manufacturing the products, a large amount of cotton leftover materials are often generated in the process of cotton textile processing, wherein, the leftover bits and pieces of cotton textile are recycled and secondarily processed, and are used as 'regenerated cloth', namely, the leftover bits and pieces of cotton textile and the waste materials are crushed into fiber shapes, plant fiber adhesives and various compounding agents are added, and the mixture is pressed and formed to be prepared, and the leftover bits and pieces can be used for manufacturing clothes, canvas, mopeds and the like, and DIY materials related to the cloth can be manufactured after cleaning, such as cloth doll clothes and the like; however, the following problems are often encountered in the recycling process of cotton textile scraps:

cotton spinning leftover bits are going to the past being in mixed and disorderly state of piling up in retrieving the processing, carry out the cloth and decompose broken in-process, the cotton spinning leftover bits under the winding pile up the state have increased the load intensity of broken cutting edge, consequently, often need carry out the carding dispersion of initiative with cotton spinning leftover bits through the staff, with the winding intensity that reduces cotton spinning leftover bits, this has increased staff's working strength, and manual sparse through the staff, the efficiency that cotton spinning leftover bits decompose broken operation has also been influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a leftover material recycling and processing device for cotton textile fabrics.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a leftover bits recovery processing equipment of cotton textile fabric, includes base plate, material pouring bin, crushing roller, crushing gear, branch feed bin, feed mechanism, crushing motor, median axle, synchronizing wheel, hold-in range and supporting legs, the base plate under the terminal surface evenly install the supporting legs, the upper end fixed mounting of base plate has the material pouring bin, two sets of crushing rollers are installed to the lower extreme bilateral symmetry of material pouring bin, crushing gear is all installed through the mode of key-type connection to the one end tip of crushing roller, and mesh transmission between the crushing gear on the crushing roller of same group, the inside below fixed mounting of material pouring bin has the branch feed bin, the upper end of branch feed bin is toper inclined plane structure, the median axle is installed through the bearing in the middle part of branch feed bin, all install the synchronizing wheel on the both ends of median axle and two sets of crushing rollers adjacent with median axle both ends, and through hold-in range mesh transmission between the synchronizing wheel on median axle and the crushing roller, there is crushing motor through motor cabinet fixed mounting in the branch feed bin, the output shaft of crushing motor is connected with one of the crushing roller through the shaft coupling, the internally mounted has feed mechanism, and the feed mechanism is located the top of crushing roller.

Preferably, feed mechanism include the branch silo, divide the material slider, butt joint axle, divide the material spring, the flexible ring, divide flitch and stretch cord, two group's silos have been seted up to both sides lateral wall bilateral symmetry around the feed bin of falling, divide the silo to all install through sliding fit's mode and divide the material slider, divide the material slider to be connected with the feed bin through dividing the material spring, it has the butt joint axle all to fix pegging graft on the material slider to divide, and the common cover is equipped with the flexible ring between two butt joint axles in the same group, the symmetry is installed and is divided the flitch on the flexible ring, and is connected through the stretch cord between two branch flitchs on the same flexible ring.

Preferably, well position axle middle part have a vibrating cam through the mode fixed mounting of key-type connection, the vibration spout has been seted up to the both sides lateral wall symmetry around the storage bin of pouring, install vibration slide through sliding fit's mode jointly in the vibration spout, vibration slide is located the inboard of branch storage bin and the vibrating cam supports and leans on the lower terminal surface at vibration slide, the lifting frame is all installed to vibration slide's both ends tip, the tip that connects the axle installs the vibration connecting rod through normal running fit's mode, and the tip and the lifting frame joint of vibration connecting rod.

Preferably, the material pouring bin is internally provided with two groups of blocking rods, each two groups of blocking rods are located on the upper side and the lower side of the same component trough, the two blocking rods in the same group are abutted against the side wall of the material distributing plate, two limiting rods are jointly arranged between the two material distributing sliding blocks in the same group, and the limiting rods are abutted against the side wall of the flexible ring.

Preferably, the flexible ring is of an elastic structure, an opening with acute included angles at the head end and the tail end is formed in one side of the flexible ring, the material distributing plate is fixedly installed at the opening position of the flexible ring, and the material distributing plate is tangent to the outer annular surface of the flexible ring.

Preferably, divide the flitch on install through the bearing symmetry and press from both sides the material axle, press from both sides the material axle and be connected and press from both sides the epaxial clamp material pole that has evenly pegged graft along the central axis direction of material with dividing the flitch through the torsional spring, divide fixed mounting to have the gasbag on the flitch, and the gasbag is located between two adjacent clamp material axles, divide on the flitch fixed mounting to have the gas storage bin, evenly be provided with the nozzle on the gas storage bin.

Preferably, the clamping shaft and the clamping rods are both positioned on the material distributing plate above the butt joint shaft, the gas storage bin and the nozzle are both positioned on the material distributing plate below the butt joint shaft, the two rows of clamping rods on the same material distributing plate are staggered with each other, and the end parts of the clamping rods are provided with friction blocks.

Preferably, divide feed bin upper end evenly to install the liftout bar through sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme and the vibration slide fixed connection of liftout bar, the guide bar is evenly installed along its circumference in the upper end of liftout bar, install a decomposition section of thick bamboo jointly through sliding fit's mode between the guide bar, the upper end tip of a decomposition section of thick bamboo is sharp-pointed toper structure, the decomposer has evenly been seted up along the axis direction to the circumference lateral wall of a decomposition section of thick bamboo, the dead lever has evenly been installed to the decomposer, install the cutting knife through sliding fit's mode in the decomposer, the cutting knife is connected with a decomposition section of thick bamboo through the extension spring with dead lever sliding fit and cutting knife.

Preferably, the cutting knife wholly be located the inboard of decomposer, the cutting knife inside wall evenly is provided with the arc lug, the upper end fixed mounting of jacking pole has the dislocation pole, the tip of dislocation pole is spherical structure, spherical structure is located the inside of a decomposition section of thick bamboo and spherical structure and arc lug support to contact, the edge of a knife of cutting knife is the slope structure, and the upper end edge of a knife width of a knife of cutting knife is greater than its lower extreme edge of a knife width.

Preferably, the lower extreme tip of jacking rod upper end tip, guide bar upper end tip and decomposition section of thick bamboo all be provided with the permanent magnet, and adsorb each other between a plurality of permanent magnets, the separation claw is evenly installed to the upper end of branch feed bin, the separation claw supports on the lateral wall of jacking rod for elastic construction and separation claw's tip, the separation tank has evenly been seted up along its circumference with the jacking rod lower extreme of diameter and decomposition section of thick bamboo to the separation barrel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the leftover material recycling and processing equipment for the cotton textile fabric, the vibration effect within a certain degree of freedom can be provided for the material distribution plate through the flexible rings and the elastic ropes which are arranged elastically, the vibration effect can be further provided for the cotton textile leftover material, the shedding speed of the cotton textile leftover material at the edge part in a stacking state can be accelerated through the multi-degree-of-freedom expansion movement of the material distribution plate in the horizontal and vertical directions and the intermittent clamping and pulling effect of the material clamping rods on the cotton textile leftover material in the moving process of the material distribution plate, and the air flow blowing effect through the nozzles can accelerate the blowing down of the cotton textile leftover material after shedding, so that the secondary stacking of the cotton textile leftover material is avoided;

(2) According to the leftover material recycling and processing equipment for the cotton textile fabric, the cotton textile leftover materials can be broken and fall off in a winding state through the jacking pushing action of the jacking rod and the decomposition cylinder from the middle of the cotton textile leftover materials and the cutting action of the cutting knife, the decomposition and falling speed of the cotton textile leftover materials at the central part is further accelerated, the arc-shaped convex blocks arranged on the cutting knife can provide a vibration effect for the stretching and moving of the cutting knife, the cutting effect on the cotton textile leftover materials is improved, the cotton textile leftover materials after decomposition and falling can be uniformly cut and crushed through the crushing rollers arranged at double stations, and the efficiency of recycling and processing the cotton textile leftover materials is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an apparatus for recycling and processing leftover bits and pieces of cotton woven fabric according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position relationship among the material distributing mechanism, the material distributing bin and the crushing roller;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of the feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective structure of the distributing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of the lift pin and the decomposition tube of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the neutral axis and the crushing roller according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a material pouring bin; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a crushing gear; 5. a material distributing bin; 6. a material distributing mechanism; 7. a grinding motor; 8. a neutral axis; 9. a synchronizing wheel; 10. a synchronous belt; 11. supporting legs; 61. a material distributing groove; 62. a material distributing slide block; 63. a butt joint shaft; 64. a material distributing spring; 65. a flexible ring; 66. a material distributing plate; 67. an elastic cord; 81. a vibrating cam; 21. vibrating the chute; 211. vibrating the slide plate; 212. a lifting frame; 631. a vibration link; 22. a arresting bar; 621. a limiting rod; 661. a material clamping shaft; 662. a material clamping rod; 663. an air bag; 664. a gas storage bin; 665. a friction block; 51. a jacking rod; 52. a guide bar; 53. a decomposition cylinder; 54. fixing the rod; 55. a cutting knife; 511. a dislocation rod; 56. a permanent magnet; 57. a separation claw; 58. and (4) a separation groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 9, a leftover material recycling and processing equipment of cotton textile fabric, including base plate 1, pouring bin 2, crushing roller 3, crushing gear 4, dividing bin 5, feed mechanism 6, crushing motor 7, median shaft 8, synchronizing wheel 9, hold-in range 10 and supporting legs 11, base plate 1 under the terminal surface evenly install supporting legs 11, the upper end fixed mounting of base plate 1 has pouring bin 2, two sets of crushing rollers 3 are installed to the lower extreme bilateral symmetry of pouring bin 2, crushing gear 4 is all installed through the mode of key-type connection to the one end tip of crushing roller 3, and mesh transmission between the crushing gear 4 on the same set of crushing roller 3, the inside below fixed mounting of pouring bin 2 has a dividing bin 5, the upper end of dividing bin 5 is the toper inclined plane structure, median shaft 8 is installed through the bearing in the middle part of dividing bin 5, on the both ends of median shaft 8 and the two sets of crushing rollers 3 adjacent with median shaft 8 both ends all install synchronizing wheel 9, and through meshing transmission between synchronizing wheel 9 on the median shaft 8 and the crushing roller 3 through the synchronizing wheel 10, the interior grinding motor seat of grinding roller 7 is connected through the output shaft 6, the output shaft 7 of crushing motor seat is located a movable shaft 3 and the crushing roller 3, the discharge mechanism is connected.

During specific work, at first through the staff with this equipment whole stand still with the workstation on, afterwards, start crushing motor 7 and operate, it rotates to drive one of them crushing roller 3 through crushing motor 7, afterwards, another crushing roller 3 that drives in the same group through the meshing transmission between crushing gear 4 carries out opposite direction's synchronous rotation, afterwards, the transmission between 9 and the hold-in range 10 of synchronizing wheel is connected the neutral axis 8 and is rotated, further through the transmission between 8 other ends synchronizing wheel 9 of neutral axis and the hold-in range 10 of synchronizing wheel and the meshing transmission between the crushing gear 4 makes another group's crushing roller 3 carry out synchronous rotation, afterwards, it puts into pouring bin 2 to wait to decompose broken cotton weaving leftover bits through the staff through current conveying mechanism.

Referring to fig. 3 to 7, the distributing mechanism 6 includes a distributing groove 61, a distributing slider 62, two sets of component grooves 61 symmetrically formed on the left and right of the front and rear side walls of the discharging bin 2, a distributing slider 62 installed in the distributing groove 61 in a sliding fit manner, the distributing slider 62 connected to the discharging bin 2 through the distributing spring 64, the distributing slider 62 fixedly inserted with the connecting shaft 63, and a flexible ring 65 sleeved between the two connecting shafts 63 in the same set, the distributing plates 66 symmetrically installed on the flexible ring 65, and the two distributing plates 66 on the same flexible ring 65 connected through the elastic rope 67, the flexible ring 65 is an elastic structure, an opening with an acute included angle between the head and the tail ends is formed on one side of the flexible ring 65, the distributing plate 66 is fixedly installed at the opening position of the flexible ring 65, the material distributing plate 66 is tangent to the outer ring surface of the flexible ring 65, two groups of arresting rods 22 are arranged in the material pouring bin 2, the arresting rods 22 are in a group of two and two arresting rods 22 in the same group are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the same group of material distributing grooves 61, the arresting rods 22 are abutted against the side walls of the material distributing plate 66, two limiting rods 621 are jointly arranged between two material distributing slide blocks 62 in the same group, the limiting rods 621 are abutted against the side walls of the flexible ring 65, the middle part of the middle shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a vibration cam 81 in a key connection mode, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material pouring bin 2 are symmetrically provided with vibration chutes 21, the vibration chutes 21 are internally and jointly provided with vibration sliding plates 211 in a sliding fit mode, the vibration sliding plates 211 are positioned at the inner side of the material distributing bin 5, the vibration cam 81 is abutted against the lower end surfaces of the vibration sliding plates 211, and the end parts of the two ends of the vibration sliding plates 211 are provided with lifting frames 212, the end of the butt joint shaft 63 is provided with a vibration link 631 in a rotating fit manner, and the end of the vibration link 631 is clamped with the lifting frame 212.

During the operation, in the process of the rotation of the neutral shaft 8, the vibrating cam 81 is driven to synchronously rotate, the vibrating cam 81 drives the vibrating sliding plate 211 to perform reciprocating linear lifting movement in the vibrating sliding chute 21 by abutting against the pushing action in the rotating process, the vibrating sliding plate 211 drives the lifting frame 212 to perform synchronous reciprocating lifting movement, in the process of the lifting frame 212 lifting movement, the vibrating connecting rod 631 rotates at the end of the butt joint shaft 63 by the clamping pushing action between the vibrating connecting rod 631 and the end of the vibrating connecting rod 631, in the process of the rotation of the vibrating connecting rod 631, the butt joint shaft 63 is driven to horizontally move by the abutting against action, the material distributing slider 62 is driven by the butt joint shaft 63 to move in the material distributing groove 61, in the process of the movement of the material distributing slider 62, the material distributing spring 64 gradually enters a compression state, under the joint movement action of the material distributing slider 62 and the butt joint shaft 63, the flexible rings 65 and the material distributing plates 66 synchronously move in the horizontal direction, the moving directions of the flexible rings 65 on the left side and the right side of the discharging bin 2 are opposite, two flexible rings 65 which are symmetrically arranged can intermittently move away from and close to each other through the continuous rotation of the vibrating cam 81, in the process that the material distributing plates 66 synchronously move along with the flexible rings 65, as the blocking rods 22 and the limiting rods 621 are fixedly arranged, the two material distributing plates 66 on the same flexible ring 65 are blocked by the blocking rods 22 in the moving process, the moving mode is in an inclined upward expansion state, and due to the abutting action of the limiting rods 621 on the flexible rings 65, the flexible rings 65 generate self-stretching deformation under the tensioning action of the material distributing plates 66, in the process that the material distributing plates 66 expand, the elastic ropes 67 synchronously enter the stretching state, and then, when cotton textile leftover materials are poured into the discharging bin 2, which is further overlapped to the material distribution plate 66, and then, the falling rate of the cotton spinning leftover can be accelerated by the reciprocating movement of the material distribution plate 66 in the horizontal direction and the inclined swing in the vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the material distributing plate 66 is symmetrically provided with the material clamping shafts 661 through bearings, the material clamping shafts 661 are connected with the material distributing plate 66 through torsion springs, the material clamping shafts 661 are evenly inserted with the material clamping rods 662 along the central axis direction, the material distributing plate 66 is fixedly provided with the air bags 663, the air bags 663 are located between two adjacent material clamping shafts 661, the material distributing plate 66 is fixedly provided with the air storage bins 664, the air storage bins 664 are evenly provided with nozzles, the material clamping shafts 661 and the material clamping rods 662 are both located on the material distributing plate 66 above the butt joint shaft 63, the air storage bins 664 and the nozzles are both located on the material distributing plate 66 below the butt joint shaft 63, the two rows of material clamping rods 662 on the same material distributing plate 66 are mutually staggered, and the end portions of the material clamping rods 662 are both provided with friction blocks 665.

During the operation, during the operation of the distributing plate 66 and the shaking-off operation of the leftover materials of the cotton textile, during the process that the distributing plate 66 is away from the middle position of the material pouring bin 2 and is obliquely expanded and moved, the air bag 663 is started to operate, air is conveyed into the air bag 663 through the existing air pump, then the air bag 663 is inflated by itself after being filled with air, when the inflation volume of the air bag 663 reaches a preset value, the side wall of the air bag 663 is in contact with the material clamping rod 662, then under the further inflation action of the air bag 663, the material clamping rod 662 is gradually extruded and starts to obliquely rotate under the limiting guide action of the material clamping shaft 661, when the two rows of material clamping rods 662 rotate to a preset angle, the mutual dislocation is started, then the leftover materials of the cotton textile stacked on the distributing plate 66 can be clamped through the dislocation action of the material clamping rod 662, the friction block 665 can be arranged to increase the clamping effect of the material clamping rod 662 on the leftover materials of the cotton textile, then, during the process that the leftover materials of the weaving process are further pushed off through the clamping rod 664, the leftover materials of the material feeding and the material into the material pouring bin, the material discharging operation of the material bag 663, the material discharging operation, the material feeding and discharging operation of the leftover materials are further accelerated, the leftover materials, the material discharging operation of the leftover materials of the material discharging rod 664, the leftover materials of the material discharging bag 663, the material discharging bag 664, the leftover materials are further, the material discharging operation, the material discharging rod 662, the material discharging operation of the leftover materials, the material discharging operation of the material discharging rod 662 is further, the material discharging rod 662, the centralized conveying gas is further sprayed to the outside through the nozzle, and the decomposed and fallen cotton spinning leftover materials can be blown down in an accelerated manner through the blowing operation of the air flow, so that the secondary accumulation of the cotton spinning leftover materials is avoided.

Referring to fig. 4, 6, 7 and 8, the upper end of the material distribution bin 5 is uniformly provided with a lifting rod 51 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the lifting rod 51 is fixedly connected with the vibration sliding plate 211, the upper end of the lifting rod 51 is uniformly provided with guide rods 52 along the circumferential direction thereof, the guide rods 52 are commonly provided with a decomposition cylinder 53 in a sliding fit manner, the upper end of the decomposition cylinder 53 is in a sharp conical structure, the circumferential side wall of the decomposition cylinder 53 is uniformly provided with decomposition grooves along the axial direction, fixing rods 54 are uniformly arranged in the decomposition grooves, cutting knives 55 are arranged in the decomposition grooves in a sliding fit manner, the cutting knives 55 are in sliding fit with the fixing rods 54 and the cutting knives 55 are connected with the decomposition cylinder 53 through tension springs, the whole cutting knives 55 are positioned at the inner side of the decomposition grooves, the inner side wall of the cutting knife 55 is uniformly provided with arc-shaped convex blocks, the upper end of the jacking rod 51 is fixedly provided with a dislocation rod 511, the end part of the dislocation rod 511 is of a spherical structure, the spherical structure is located inside the decomposition cylinder 53 and the spherical structure is abutted against the arc-shaped convex blocks to be contacted, the knife edge of the cutting knife 55 is of an inclined structure, the upper knife edge width of the cutting knife 55 is larger than the lower knife edge width of the cutting knife 55, the upper end part of the jacking rod 51, the upper end part of the guide rod 52 and the lower end part of the decomposition cylinder 53 are respectively provided with a permanent magnet 56, the permanent magnets 56 are mutually adsorbed, the upper end of the material distribution bin 5 is uniformly provided with a separation claw 57, the separation claw 57 is of an elastic structure, the end part of the separation claw 57 is abutted against the side wall of the jacking rod 51, the separation groove 58 is uniformly formed in the same diameter of the jacking rod 51 and the lower end of the decomposition cylinder 53 along the circumferential direction.

During specific work, in an initial working rotation state, the decomposition barrel 53 and the lifting rod 51 are in a separation state, then, in the process of expanding and moving the material distribution plate 66, the lifting rod 51 synchronously moves upwards under the action of the lifting pushing of the vibration sliding plate 211, the decomposition barrel 53 is driven by the lifting rod 51 to synchronously move upwards, the contact friction force between the guide rod 52 and the decomposition barrel 53 can be increased through the mutual adsorption effect between the permanent magnets 56, when the decomposition barrel 53 moves upwards to a preset height position, the conical structure at the end part of the decomposition barrel is further inserted into the accumulated cotton spinning leftover materials, then, the cotton spinning leftover materials in the accumulation state can be pushed to move upwards through the abutting effect of the decomposition barrel 53, and then, the cotton spinning leftover materials can be synchronously pulled towards a multi-angle direction by matching with the clamping and pulling effect of the clamping rod 662 on the cotton spinning leftover materials, and in the process that the cotton spinning leftover materials are clamped and pulled by the clamping rod 662, the cotton spinning leftover materials in the central state are wound on the outer wall of the decomposition cylinder 53, the decomposition cylinder 53 gradually starts to decelerate and finally stops moving along with the winding intensification of the cotton spinning leftover materials, then, under the further moving action of the jacking rod 51, the spherical structure arranged at the end part of the dislocation rod 511 further moves upwards and is contacted with the side wall of the cutting knife 55, then, under the abutting pushing action of the spherical structure, the cutting knife 55 gradually reaches the outer part of the decomposition tank, then, through the cutting action of the cutting knife 55, the cotton spinning leftover materials in the winding state can be broken and fall off, the decomposition and falling rate of the cotton spinning leftover materials is further accelerated, the arc-shaped convex blocks arranged on the cutting knife 55 can provide a vibration effect for the extending and moving of the cutting knife 55, and the cutting effect on the cotton spinning leftover materials is further improved, when the vibrating sliding plate 211 moves to the maximum height position, the decomposing cylinder 53 is attached to the lifting rod 51, in the process that the lifting rod 51 moves downwards along with the vibrating sliding plate 211, the winding effect of cotton textile leftover materials is relieved due to the cutting effect of the cutting knife 55, at the moment, the decomposing cylinder 53 can be driven to synchronously move downwards through the magnetic adsorption effect of the permanent magnet 56, the bottom supporting effect on the cotton textile leftover materials is relieved immediately, then the decomposed cotton textile leftover materials fall immediately and enter the crushing roller 3 below under the blowing effect of the air flow of the nozzle, after the decomposing cylinder 53 falls to the preset height, the separating groove 58 is clamped with the separating claw 57, then the decomposing cylinder 53 is separated from the lifting rod 51 again under the supporting effect of the separating claw 57, the fallen cotton textile leftover materials are further crushed along with the rotating and cutting effect of the crushing roller 3, and then the decomposed fine crushed cloth is collected by workers and further processing operation is carried out.

When in work:

the first step is as follows: firstly, the whole equipment is placed on a workbench by a worker, then, a crushing motor 7 is started to operate, the crushing motor 7 drives one crushing roller 3 to rotate, then, the other crushing roller 3 in the same group is driven to synchronously rotate in opposite directions through meshing transmission between the crushing gears 4, then, a motion connecting shaft 8 is connected to rotate through transmission between the synchronizing wheel 9 and the synchronizing belt 10, further, the other group of crushing rollers 3 synchronously rotate through the transmission connection between the synchronizing wheel 9 and the synchronizing belt 10 at the other end of the motion connecting shaft 8 and the meshing transmission between the crushing gears 4, and then, the worker puts leftover materials of cotton textiles to be decomposed and crushed into a material pouring bin 2 through the existing conveying mechanism;

the second step is that: in the process of rotation of the neutral shaft 8, the vibration cam 81 is driven to synchronously rotate, the vibration cam 81 drives the vibration sliding plate 211 to perform reciprocating linear lifting movement in the vibration sliding chute 21 through abutting against pushing action in the rotating process, the vibration sliding plate 211 drives the lifting frame 212 to perform synchronous reciprocating lifting movement, in the process of lifting movement of the lifting frame 212, the vibration connecting rod 631 rotates at the end part of the butt-joint shaft 63 through clamping pushing action between the vibration connecting rod 631 and the end part of the vibration connecting rod 631, in the process of rotation of the vibration connecting rod 631, the butt-joint shaft 63 is driven to horizontally move through abutting against action, the material distribution sliding blocks 62 are driven to move in the material distribution groove 61 through the butt-joint shaft 63, in the moving process of the material distribution sliding blocks 62, the material distribution springs 64 gradually enter a compression state, under the common moving action of the material distribution sliding blocks 62 and the butt-joint shaft 63, the flexible rings 65 and the material distribution plates 66 synchronously move in the horizontal direction, in the flexible rings 65 located at the left side and the right side of the material distribution plate 2 are opposite in the moving direction, two symmetrically arranged flexible rings 65 are enabled to move away from the material distribution groove 66 under the synchronous elastic force action of the elastic expansion rope 65 and the elastic force of the material distribution plate 65 located in the stretching hopper 66 in the stretching process, when the flexible material distribution plate 2, and the flexible ring 65 is located in the stretching process, when the flexible material distribution hopper, the flexible material distribution plate 22, the flexible material distribution plate, the flexible material distribution rope 65 located in the stretching process, when the flexible rope 65, the flexible rope is located in the stretching process, the stretching material distribution groove, the flexible rope 65 located in the stretching hopper 66, the stretching process, the stretching hopper 66, the stretching hopper 22, the cotton leftover materials are further lapped on the material distributing plate 66, and then the falling speed of the cotton leftover materials can be accelerated through the reciprocating movement of the material distributing plate 66 in the horizontal direction and the inclined swinging in the vertical direction;

thirdly, in the process that the material distributing plate 66 works and cotton textile leftover materials shake off, when the material distributing plate 66 moves away from the middle of the material pouring bin 2 in an inclined expanding mode, the air bag 663 is started to work, air is conveyed into the air bag 663 through an existing air pump, then the air bag 663 expands after being filled with air, when the expansion volume of the air bag 663 reaches a preset value, the side wall of the air bag 663 is in contact with the material clamping rod 662, then the material clamping rod 662 is gradually extruded under the further expansion action of the air bag 663 and starts to rotate in an inclined mode under the limiting and guiding action of the material clamping shaft 661, when the two rows of material clamping rods 662 rotate to a preset angle, the two rows of material clamping rods 662 are staggered, then the cotton textile leftover materials stacked on the material distributing plate 66 can be clamped through the staggered action of the material clamping rod 662, the friction block 665 can increase the clamping effect of the material clamping rod 662 on the cotton textile leftover materials, and then, in the process that the material distributing plate 66 moves outwards, the clamping rod 662 can further accelerate the dropping of the cotton leftover materials, and the cotton leftover materials can be pulled;

the fourth step: in the process that the material distributing plate 66 moves towards the middle position of the material pouring bin 2 and is obliquely expanded, air in the air bags 663 is synchronously pumped out, then, the clamping operation of the material clamping rod 662 on the cotton textile leftover materials is further relieved, so that the intermittent air supply and discharge operation is carried out in the air bags 663, the cotton textile leftover materials can be intermittently pulled in the process that the material distributing plate 66 shakes off the cotton textile leftover materials, the decomposition and falling rate of the cotton textile leftover materials is further accelerated, in the process that the material distributing plate 66 works, continuous conveying operation is carried out on the air storage bin 664 through the existing air pump, the intensively conveyed air is further sprayed out through a nozzle, the cotton textile leftover materials after decomposition and falling are blown downwards in an accelerated manner through the air flow blowing operation, and secondary accumulation of the cotton textile leftover materials is avoided;

the fifth step: in the initial working state, the decomposing cylinder 53 is separated from the lifting rod 51, and then, during the expanding movement of the material distributing plate 66, the lift pins 51 are simultaneously moved upward by the upward pushing action of the vibration slide 211, the lifting rod 51 drives the decomposition cylinder 53 to synchronously move upwards, and through the mutual adsorption between the permanent magnets 56, the contact friction force between the guide bar 52 and the decomposition cylinder 53 can be increased, and when the decomposition cylinder 53 is moved up to a predetermined height position, the cone-shaped structure at the end part is further inserted into the accumulated cotton leftover materials, then the cotton leftover materials in the accumulated state can be pushed to move upwards through the abutting action of the decomposition cylinder 53, and then the clamping and pulling action of the clamping rod 662 on the cotton leftover materials is matched, can synchronously pull the cotton spinning leftover materials in a multi-angle direction, and in the process of clamping and pulling the cotton spinning leftover materials by the material clamping rod 662, the cotton leftover in the central state is wound on the outer wall of the decomposition tube 53, and as the winding of the cotton leftover is intensified, the decomposition tube 53 gradually starts to decelerate and finally stops moving, and then, upon further movement of the lift pins 51, the spherical structures provided at the ends of the dislocation pins 511 are further moved upward and brought into contact with the side walls of the cutting blades 55, and, subsequently, under the pushing action against the spherical structure, the cutting knives 55 gradually reach the outside of the decomposer, and, subsequently, by the cutting action of the cutting knives 55, the cotton spinning leftover materials can be broken and fall off in a winding state, the decomposition and falling rate of the cotton spinning leftover materials is further accelerated, the arc-shaped convex blocks arranged on the cutting knife 55 can provide a vibration effect for the extending movement of the cutting knife 55, and the cutting effect on the cotton spinning leftover materials is further improved;

and a sixth step: when the vibrating sliding plate 211 moves to the maximum height position, the decomposing cylinder 53 is attached to the lifting rod 51, in the process that the lifting rod 51 moves downwards along with the vibrating sliding plate 211, the winding effect of cotton textile leftover materials is relieved due to the cutting effect of the cutting knife 55, at the moment, the decomposing cylinder 53 can be driven to synchronously move downwards through the magnetic adsorption effect of the permanent magnet 56, the bottom supporting effect on the cotton textile leftover materials is relieved immediately, then the decomposed cotton textile leftover materials fall immediately and enter the crushing roller 3 below under the blowing effect of the air flow of the nozzle, after the decomposing cylinder 53 falls to the preset height, the separating groove 58 is clamped with the separating claw 57, then the decomposing cylinder 53 is separated from the lifting rod 51 again under the supporting effect of the separating claw 57, the fallen cotton textile leftover materials are further crushed along with the rotating and cutting effect of the crushing roller 3, and then the decomposed fine crushed cloth is collected by workers and further processing operation is carried out.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a leftover bits of cotton textile fabric retrieve processing equipment, includes base plate (1), falls feed bin (2), crushing roller (3), crushing gear (4), divides feed bin (5), feed mechanism (6), crushing motor (7), meso position axle (8), synchronizing wheel (9), hold-in range (10) and supporting legs (11), its characterized in that: supporting legs (11) are evenly installed to terminal surface under base plate (1), the upper end fixed mounting of base plate (1) has bin (2) of falling, two sets of crushing roller (3) are installed to the lower extreme bilateral symmetry of bin (2) of falling, crushing gear (4) are all installed through the mode of key-type connection to the one end tip of crushing roller (3), and mesh transmission between crushing gear (4) on the crushing roller (3) of the same group, the inside below fixed mounting of bin (2) has bin (5) of falling, the upper end of dividing bin (5) is toper inclined plane structure, the middle part of dividing bin (5) is passed through the bearing and is installed neutral position axle (8), all install synchronizing wheel (9) on the both ends of neutral position axle (8) and two sets of crushing roller (3) adjacent with neutral position axle (8) both ends, and through synchronous belt (10) mesh transmission between synchronizing wheel (9) on neutral position axle (8) and the crushing roller (3), there is crushing motor (7) through motor cabinet fixed mounting in dividing bin (5), the output shaft coupling (7) of crushing motor and the crushing roller (6) of crushing roller (3) are connected, and crushing roller (6) top is located crushing roller (6) and crushing mechanism.

2. The leftover material recycling and processing equipment of cotton textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (6) including dividing silo (61), divide material slider (62), butt joint axle (63), divide material spring (64), flexible ring (65), divide flitch (66) and stretch cord (67), two groups silo (61) have been seted up to the both sides lateral wall bilateral symmetry around the feed bin (2), divide all to install through sliding fit's mode in silo (61) and divide material slider (62), divide material slider (62) to be connected with feed bin (2) through dividing material spring (64), it has butt joint axle (63) all to fix the grafting on branch material slider (62), and the common cover of two in the same group is equipped with flexible ring (65) between butt joint axle (63), divide flitch (66) to install symmetrically on flexible ring (65), and be connected through stretch cord (67) between two branch flitchs (66) on same flexible ring (65).

3. The offcut recycling and processing equipment of cotton woven fabrics according to claim 2, characterized in that: well position axle (8) middle part mode fixed mounting through the key-type connection have vibration cam (81), vibration spout (21) have been seted up to both sides lateral wall symmetry around of pouring bin (2), install vibration slide (211) jointly through sliding fit's mode in vibration spout (21), inboard and vibration cam (81) that vibration slide (211) are located branch feed bin (5) are supported and are leaned on the lower terminal surface at vibration slide (211), lifting frame (212) are all installed to the both ends tip of vibration slide (211), vibration connecting rod (631) are installed through normal running fit's mode to the tip of butt joint axle (63), and the tip and the lifting frame (212) joint of vibration connecting rod (631).

4. The leftover material recycling and processing equipment of cotton textile fabrics as claimed in claim 2, wherein: pouring bin (2) internally mounted have two sets of arresting bars (22), arresting bar (22) are two liang a set of and two arresting bar (22) in the same group lie in the upper and lower both sides of same group silo (61) respectively, arresting bar (22) all support and lean on the lateral wall of dividing flitch (66), two divide between material slider (62) in the same group and install two gag lever posts (621) jointly, and gag lever post (621) all support and lean on the lateral wall of flexible ring (65).

5. The leftover material recycling and processing equipment of cotton textile fabrics as claimed in claim 4, wherein the leftover material recycling and processing equipment comprises: the flexible ring (65) is of an elastic structure, an opening with acute included angles at the head end and the tail end is formed in one side of the flexible ring (65), the material distributing plate (66) is fixedly installed at the opening position of the flexible ring (65), and the material distributing plate (66) is tangent to the outer annular surface of the flexible ring (65).

6. The leftover material recycling and processing equipment of cotton textile fabrics as claimed in claim 2, wherein: divide flitch (66) on install through the bearing symmetry and press from both sides material axle (661), press from both sides material axle (661) and be connected with branch flitch (66) through the torsional spring and press from both sides material axle (661) on evenly peg graft along the central axis direction and have clamping rod (662), divide on flitch (66) fixed mounting have gasbag (663), and gasbag (663) are located between two adjacent clamping shaft (661), divide on flitch (66) fixed mounting have gas storage storehouse (664), evenly be provided with the nozzle on gas storage storehouse (664).

7. The leftover material recycling and processing equipment of cotton textile fabrics as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the material clamping shaft (661) and the material clamping rods (662) are both located on the material distributing plate (66) above the butt joint shaft (63), the gas storage bin (664) and the nozzles are both located on the material distributing plate (66) below the butt joint shaft (63), the two rows of material clamping rods (662) on the same material distributing plate (66) are staggered mutually, and friction blocks (665) are arranged at the end portions of the material clamping rods (662).

8. The leftover material recycling and processing equipment of cotton textile fabrics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feed bin (5) upper end evenly install lifting rod (51) through sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme and vibration slide (211) fixed connection of lifting rod (51), guide bar (52) are evenly installed along its circumference in the upper end of lifting rod (51), install decomposition cylinder (53) through sliding fit's mode jointly between guide bar (52), the upper end tip of decomposition cylinder (53) is sharp-pointed toper structure, the wall of circumference of decomposition cylinder (53) has evenly seted up the decomposer along the axis direction, evenly install dead lever (54) in the decomposer, install cutting knife (55) through sliding fit's mode in the decomposer, cutting knife (55) are connected with decomposition cylinder (53) through extension spring with dead lever (54) sliding fit and cutting knife (55).

9. The apparatus for recycling and processing the leftover bits and pieces of cotton textile fabric according to claim 8, wherein: cutting knife (55) wholly be located the inboard of decomposer, cutting knife (55) inside wall evenly is provided with the arc lug, the upper end fixed mounting of jacking pole (51) has dislocation pole (511), the tip of dislocation pole (511) is spherical structure, spherical structure is located the inside and spherical structure and the arc lug of a decomposition section of thick bamboo (53) and supports to lean on the contact, the edge of a knife of cutting knife (55) is the slope structure, and the upper end edge of a knife width of cutting knife (55) is greater than its lower extreme edge of a knife width.

10. The apparatus for recycling and processing the leftover bits and pieces of cotton textile fabric according to claim 8, wherein: jacking rod (51) upper end tip, guide bar (52) upper end tip and the lower extreme tip of decomposing a section of thick bamboo (53) all be provided with permanent magnet (56), and adsorb each other between a plurality of permanent magnet (56), divide the upper end of feed bin (5) and evenly install separation claw (57), separation claw (57) are elastic construction and the tip of separation claw (57) supports and leans on the lateral wall of jacking rod (51), separation tank (58) have evenly been seted up along its circumference with the same diameter of jacking rod (51) and the lower extreme of decomposing a section of thick bamboo (53).