CN116289832B - Water environment ecological safety protection device and protection method thereof - Google Patents
Water environment ecological safety protection device and protection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116289832B CN116289832B CN202310262921.4A CN202310262921A CN116289832B CN 116289832 B CN116289832 B CN 116289832B CN 202310262921 A CN202310262921 A CN 202310262921A CN 116289832 B CN116289832 B CN 116289832B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/006—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with devices for pressing or compacting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D44/00—Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water environment ecological safety protection device and a protection method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water environment ecological protection. According to the water environment ecological safety protection device and the protection method thereof, the cutting knife rotates to cut the position of the aquatic weed close to the water surface, so that the water environment ecology is protected, the water turbine rotates in the water through wall, water at the bottom of the collecting cylinder is guided to the position of the water turbine, the limiting component carries out limiting collection on the aquatic weed, the rotating component drives the limiting component to scrape the aquatic weed, the water body pushes the aquatic weed to be in a relatively vertical state from bottom to top, the cutting mechanism is convenient to cut, and the problem of how to collect the aquatic weed after the aquatic weed is cut below the water surface is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment ecological protection, in particular to a water environment ecological safety protection device and a protection method thereof.
Background
At present, for the treatment of polluted water, there are respectively: the physical method, chemical method and biological method, the physical method is usually adopted to clean channel pollutants, such as sediment dredging, mechanical algae removal, weeding and other methods, the crushing ship is suitable for the areas of narrow river channels, ditches and the like where weeds are clustered, aquatic plants such as aquatic plants and water hyacinth can be effectively crushed, the aquatic plants are cut and crushed by a cutter head, the crushed aquatic plants are naturally decomposed in the river to provide nutrients for aquatic organisms, the existing aquatic plant collecting equipment usually adopts a device with a roller body, the device is arranged on a floating body or a ship, the aquatic plants are collected through the rotation of the roller body, a plurality of floating islands or ecological filter dams and other devices are further arranged for anti-pollution treatment of the water body after weeding, the existing aquatic plant collecting equipment adopted in the mechanical algae removal, weeding and other methods is usually adopted to drive the roller body to rotate so as to collect plants and sundries and the like in the water body, and the device is easy to damage and has a low service life due to the fact that the roller body lacks an overload protection device in the complex ditch.
The existing water environment ecological safety protection device has the problems that due to structural design defects, how to collect the waterweeds cut below the water surface and how to avoid overload of the device caused by winding the waterweeds at the rotating position of the cutting equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water environment ecological safety protection device and a protection method thereof, which solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an ecological safety device for water environment, comprising
The top end of the connecting rod is externally connected with the ship body, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a floating block;
the collecting mechanism is arranged below the floating block, the floating block floats above the water surface, the ship body drives the device to integrally move on the water surface through the connecting rod, and the collecting mechanism drives the water body to guide the aquatic weed to the inside for collecting; the water turbine is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the collecting cylinder, the water turbine guides water at the bottom of the collecting cylinder and cut pasture and water into the collecting cylinder, and the limiting component scrapes and limits the pasture and water;
the cutting mechanism is arranged at the lower position of the collecting mechanism, the bottom of the cutting mechanism extends to the position of the aquatic weed below the water surface, the bottom of the inner side surface of the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is externally connected with a hoist on the surface of the screw rod to control the screw rotation of the screw rod, the floating block enables the device to float at the upper position of the water surface, the ship body drives the device to move through a connecting rod, and the bottom of the cutting mechanism extends to the position close to the aquatic weed below the water surface.
Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises an opening disc, the top of the opening disc is fixedly connected with the bottom of the collecting cylinder, and the top of the opening disc is fixedly connected with a ring cylinder at a position close to the water turbine.
Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with of the collection cylinder leads to the water wall, the middle part position fixedly connected with of trompil dish surface is embedded the wall, the medial surface of embedded wall rotates and is connected with the rotation subassembly, the top fixedly connected with spacing subassembly on rotation subassembly surface rotates the wheel and passes through the external worm of tooth face, drives the wheel rotation when the worm rotates, and the wheel drives the bent lever rotation.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises a bent rod, one end of the bent rod is fixedly connected with the upper position of the surface of the rotating component, one end of the bent rod, which is far away from the rotating component, is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet, the spiral sheet is of an upward spiral sheet structure, and the surface of the spiral sheet is fixedly connected with a connecting strip.
Preferably, the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle, of the bottom of the perforated disc, the rib plate is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the cylinder body, and the driving assembly is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder body.
Preferably, the output end of the driving component is fixedly connected with a rotary-cut component, holes are formed in the surfaces of the perforated disc and the ring cylinder, the top of the driving component is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod, the rotary-cut component extends to a position where the aquatic weed is close to the water surface, the driving component drives the rotary-cut component to rotate, and the water turbine rotates to discharge water in the collecting cylinder.
Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a barrel, the top of barrel and the bottom fixed connection of lead screw, the bottom of barrel medial surface is fixedly connected with motor and rotatory radio station respectively, and the top of lead screw extends to the top position of device, and passes through threaded connection with the output of headstock gear, and this connection is prior art.
Preferably, the rotary cutting assembly comprises a rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the output end of the motor, and the output end of the rotating radio station is connected with a rotating sleeve through a rod body.
Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with first cutter that the motor was kept away from to the dwang, the one end highly being connected with the second cutter that the rotation radio station was kept away from to the rotation cover, the dwang sets up in the inside of rotation cover.
Preferably, the protection method of the water environment ecological safety protection device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, preparing in advance, enabling a floating block to enable the device to float at the upper position of a water surface, enabling a ship body to drive the device to move through a connecting rod, enabling the bottom of a cutting mechanism to extend to a position below the water surface and close to a waterweed, enabling the top end of a screw rod to extend to the upper position of the device, enabling the top end of the screw rod to be connected with the output end of a hoist through threads, enabling the hoist to control the screw rod to move in the vertical direction, and enabling a first cutter and a second cutter to extend into a deeper water body when the screw rod is downward;
step two, cutting aquatic weeds, wherein a motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, a rotating station drives a rotating sleeve to rotate, an output end of the motor penetrates through the rotating station to drive the rotating rod, a first cutter and a second cutter are respectively driven to rotate, the motor and the rotating station are opposite in direction, a gap is reserved between the first cutter and the second cutter, and cutting edges of the first cutter and the second cutter are opposite, so that the aquatic weeds are rapidly cut off;
step three, collecting pasture and water, wherein the worm drives the rotating assembly to rotate when rotating, the rotating assembly drives the bent rod to rotate, the cut pasture and water are guided into the collecting cylinder by the water turbine, the spiral sheet rotates in the collecting cylinder along with the rotating plate, the upward spiral structure of the spiral sheet can lift the pasture and water to a position close to the rotating plate, and the connecting strip can enable the pasture and water to be limited and not easy to move, so that the pasture and water are compressed in the collecting cylinder;
step four, the protection is over, the rotating assembly rotates through the external equipment of worm, the lead screw can run through the rotating assembly and extend to the position of barrel, after the device uses to end, lifting equipment lifts by crane upwards to the rotating assembly, gets rid of the pasture and water that the flight surface was collected, avoids the pasture and water to float and causes the water eutrophication at the surface of water, inspects the blade condition of first cutter and second cutter, carries out drying treatment to the electrical equipment of device.
The invention provides a water environment ecological safety protection device and a protection method thereof. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the water environment ecological safety protection device and the protection method thereof, the cutting knife rotates to cut the position of the aquatic weed close to the water surface, so that the water environment ecology is protected, the water turbine rotates in the water through wall, water at the bottom of the collecting cylinder is guided to the position of the water turbine, the limiting component carries out limiting collection on the aquatic weed, the rotating component drives the limiting component to scrape the aquatic weed, the water body pushes the aquatic weed to be in a relatively vertical state from bottom to top, the cutting mechanism is convenient to cut, and the problem of how to collect the aquatic weed after the aquatic weed is cut below the water surface is solved.
2. According to the water environment ecological safety protection device and the protection method thereof, the rotating plate rotates at the upper position of the annular cylinder, cut pasture and water are guided to the inside of the collecting cylinder by the water turbine, the spiral sheet rotates in the collecting cylinder along with the rotating plate, the pasture and water can be lifted to the position close to the rotating plate by the upward spiral structure of the spiral sheet, the pasture and water can be limited by the connecting strip and not easy to move, the pasture and water is compressed in the collecting cylinder, and the problem that the collection efficiency of the device is low due to the fact that the pasture and water is blocked at the bottom of the collecting cylinder can be avoided.
3. According to the water environment ecological safety protection device and the protection method thereof, water below the perforated disc is extruded into the collecting cylinder, water flows drive the water grass to move upwards, the water grass is in a relatively vertical state, the shearing plane of the rotary cutting assembly is vertical to the stem direction of the water grass, the rotary cutting assembly rotates to effectively prevent the water grass from being inclined and coiled, the cut water grass enters the collecting cylinder through the holes of the perforated disc, the annular cylinder intercepts the water grass, the device damage caused by blocking the water turbine is avoided, and the problem of overload of the device caused by the fact that the water grass is coiled at the rotating position of the cutting equipment is solved.
4. According to the water environment ecological safety protection device and the protection method thereof, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating station drives the rotating sleeve to rotate, the inside of the rotating station is hollow, the output end of the motor penetrates through the rotating station to drive the rotating rod, the first cutter and the second cutter are respectively driven to rotate, the motor is opposite to the rotating station in rotation, a gap is reserved between the first cutter and the second cutter, the gap is a shearing gap of a aquatic plant stem, the cutting edges of the first cutter and the second cutter are opposite to each other, so that aquatic plants are rapidly cut off, and the cutters are cut in a plane range when rotating, so that the aquatic plants are not easy to wind in a rotating position.
5. According to the water environment ecological safety protection device and the protection method thereof, the hoist controls the screw rod to move downwards or upwards, when the screw rod moves downwards, the barrel slides downwards on the inner side surface of the cylinder body, the first cutter and the second cutter extend into deeper water, so that the cutting position of aquatic weeds is adjusted, the tooth surface of the rotating wheel is matched with the worm to rotate, the screw rod can extend to the position of the barrel, after the device is used, the lifting equipment drives the rotating plate to move upwards through the lifting ring, aquatic weeds collected on the surface of the spiral piece are removed, and water eutrophication caused by floating of the aquatic weeds on the water surface is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a protection method of the water environment ecological safety protection device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the overall overlooking view of the water environment ecological safety protection device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the overall overlooking view of the water environment ecological safety device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spacing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a rotational atherectomy assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a connecting rod; 2. a floating block; 3. a collection mechanism; 31. a collection cylinder; 32. a water-through wall; 33. a water turbine; 34. an embedded wall; 35. a rotating assembly; 351. a rotating wheel; 352. tooth surfaces; 353. a hanging ring; 36. a limit component; 361. bending a rod; 362. a rotating plate; 363. a spiral sheet; 364. a connecting strip; 4. a cutting mechanism; 41. a perforated plate; 42. a ring barrel; 43. rib plates; 44. a cylinder; 45. driving the assembly; 451. a cylinder; 452. a motor; 453. rotating the radio station; 46. a rotary cutting assembly; 461. a rotating lever; 462. a rotating sleeve; 463. a first cutter; 464. a second cutter; 5. and a screw rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological safety device for water environment, comprising
The top end of the connecting rod 1 is externally connected with the ship body, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected with a floating block 2;
the collecting mechanism 3 is arranged below the floating block 2, the floating block 2 floats above the water surface, the ship body drives the device to wholly move on the water surface through the connecting rod 1, and the collecting mechanism 3 drives the water body to guide the aquatic weed to the inside for collecting; the device comprises a collecting barrel 31 and a limiting assembly 36, wherein the bottom of the collecting barrel 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a floating block 2, the inner side surface of the collecting barrel 31 is fixedly connected with a water turbine 33, the water turbine 33 guides water at the bottom of the collecting barrel 31 and cut aquatic plants into the collecting barrel 31, and the limiting assembly 36 scrapes and limits the aquatic plants;
the surface of the collecting cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a water through wall 32, the middle part of the surface of the perforated disc 41 is fixedly connected with an embedded wall 34, the inner side surface of the embedded wall 34 is rotatably connected with a rotating assembly 35, and the upper part of the surface of the rotating assembly 35 is fixedly connected with a limiting assembly 36;
the cutting mechanism 4 is arranged below the collecting mechanism 3, the bottom of the cutting mechanism extends to the aquatic weed position below the water surface, the bottom of the inner side surface of the cutting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 5, and the surface of the screw rod 5 is externally connected with a hoist to control the screw rotation of the screw rod.
When the device is used, the floating block 2 enables the device to float at the upper position of the water surface, the ship body drives the device to move through the connecting rod 1, the bottom of the cutting mechanism 4 extends to the position, close to the aquatic weed, of the water weed, the position, close to the water surface, of the aquatic weed is cut through rotation of the cutting knife, so that the water environment ecology is protected, the water turbine 33 rotates in the water through wall 32, water at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 31 is guided to the position of the water turbine 33, the limiting component 36 is used for limiting and collecting the aquatic weed, the rotating component 35 drives the limiting component 36 to scrape the aquatic weed, the water body pushes the aquatic weed to be in a relatively vertical state from bottom to top, the cutting mechanism 4 is convenient to cut, and the problem of how to collect the aquatic weed after cutting below the water surface is solved.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the rotating assembly 35 includes a rotating wheel 351, the bottom of the rotating wheel 351 is rotatably connected with the top of the embedded wall 34 near the middle, a tooth surface 352 is provided at the lower position of the surface of the rotating wheel 351, a hanging ring 353 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating wheel 351, the limiting assembly 36 includes a curved rod 361, one end of the curved rod 361 is fixedly connected with the upper position of the surface of the rotating wheel 351, one end of the curved rod 361 far away from the rotating wheel 351 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 362, the bottom of the rotating plate 362 is fixedly connected with a spiral piece 363, the spiral piece 363 is of an upward spiral sheet structure, and a connecting strip 364 is fixedly connected with the surface of the spiral piece 363.
During the use, the rotor 351 passes through the external worm of flank of tooth 352, it is rotatory to drive rotor 351 when the worm rotates, rotor 351 drives curved lever 361 rotation, rotor plate 362 is rotatory in the top position of circular cylinder 42, the pasture and water of being cut is guided to the inside of collecting vessel 31 by hydraulic turbine 33, spiral piece 363 is rotatory in the inside of collecting vessel 31 along with rotor plate 362, the upward helicitic texture of spiral piece 363 can promote the pasture and water to the position that is close to rotor plate 362, connecting strip 364 can make the pasture and water by spacing difficult removal, the pasture and water is compressed in collecting vessel 31, can avoid the pasture and water to block up in the bottom of collecting vessel 31, cause the problem that the collection efficiency of device is low.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the water turbine 33 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the collecting drum 31, the water turbine 33 guides water at the bottom of the collecting drum 31 and cut water plants into the collecting drum 31, the limiting component 36 scrapes and limits the water plants, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises an opening disc 41, the top of the opening disc 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the collecting drum 31, a ring drum 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the opening disc 41 near the position of the water turbine 33, a cylinder body 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the opening disc 41 near the middle, a rib plate 43 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the cylinder body 44, a driving component 45 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder body 44, a rotary cutting component 46 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving component 45, holes are formed in the surfaces of the opening disc 41 and the ring drum 42, and the top of the driving component 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod 5.
When the rotary cutting assembly 46 is used, the rotary cutting assembly 46 extends to a position where the aquatic weeds are close to the water surface, the driving assembly 45 drives the rotary cutting assembly 46 to rotate, the water turbine 33 rotates to discharge water in the collecting cylinder 31, water below the perforated disc 41 is extruded into the collecting cylinder 31, the water flow drives the aquatic weeds to move upwards, the aquatic weeds are in a relatively vertical state, the shearing plane of the rotary cutting assembly 46 is perpendicular to the stems of the aquatic weeds, the rotary cutting assembly 46 rotates to effectively prevent the aquatic weeds from being wound due to the position deflection, the cut aquatic weeds enter the collecting cylinder 31 through the holes of the perforated disc 41, the annular cylinder 42 intercepts the aquatic weeds, the device damage caused by blocking the water turbine 33 is avoided, and the problem of overload of the device caused by the rotation position of the cutting equipment is solved.
As shown in fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the driving assembly 45 comprises a barrel 451, the top of the barrel 451 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod 5, the bottom of the inner side surface of the barrel 451 is fixedly connected with a motor 452 and a rotary table 453 respectively, the rotary cutting assembly 46 comprises a rotary rod 461, the top end of the rotary rod 461 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the output end of the motor 452, the output end of the rotary table 453 is connected with a rotary sleeve 462 through a rod body, one end of the rotary rod 461 far away from the motor 452 is fixedly connected with a first cutter 463, one end of the rotary sleeve 462 far away from the rotary table 453 is highly connected with a second cutter 464, and the rotary rod 461 is arranged in the rotary sleeve 462.
When the rotary cutting machine is used, the motor 452 drives the rotating rod 461 to rotate, the rotating station 453 drives the rotating sleeve 462 to rotate, the rotating station 453 is hollow, the output end of the motor 452 penetrates through the rotating station 453 to drive the rotating rod 461, the first cutter 463 and the second cutter 464 are respectively driven to rotate, the motor 452 and the rotating station 453 are opposite in steering, a gap is reserved between the first cutter 463 and the second cutter 464, the gap is a shearing gap of a aquatic plant stem, the cutting edges of the first cutter 463 and the second cutter 464 are opposite, so that aquatic plants are rapidly cut off, and the cutters are cut in a plane range when rotating, so that the aquatic plants are not easy to wind in a rotating position.
As shown in fig. 3-8, the bottom of the rotating wheel 351 is rotatably connected with the top of the embedded wall 34 near the middle, the tooth surface 352 is provided at the lower position of the surface of the rotating wheel 351, the top of the rotating wheel 351 is fixedly connected with the hanging ring 353, the top of the barrel 451 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the screw rod 5, and the bottom of the inner side surface of the barrel 451 is fixedly connected with the motor 452 and the rotating station 453 respectively.
During the use, the top of lead screw 5 extends to the top position of device, and pass through threaded connection with the output of headstock gear, this connection is prior art, headstock gear control lead screw 5 is down or upwards remove, when lead screw 5 is down, barrel 451 slides down at the medial surface of cylinder body 44, first cutter 463 and second cutter 464 extend to in the deeper water, thereby adjust the cutting position of pasture and water, the flank of tooth 352 cooperation worm of rotor 351 rotates, can make lead screw 5 extend to the position of barrel 451, after the device uses, lifting device drives the rotor plate 362 through rings 353 and upwards moves, remove the pasture and water that the flight 363 surface was collected, avoid the pasture and water to float and cause the water eutrophication at the surface of water.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a protection method of an ecological safety protection device for water environment comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing in advance, wherein a floating block 2 enables the device to float at the upper position of the water surface, a ship body drives the device to move through a connecting rod 1, the bottom of a cutting mechanism 4 extends to the position close to aquatic weeds below the water surface, the top end of a screw rod 5 extends to the upper position of the device and is connected with the output end of a hoist through threads, the hoist controls the screw rod 5 to move vertically, and when the screw rod 5 is downward, a first cutter 463 and a second cutter 464 extend into deeper water;
step two, cutting aquatic weeds, wherein a motor 452 drives a rotating rod 461 to rotate, a rotating station 453 drives a rotating sleeve 462 to rotate, the output end of the motor 452 penetrates through the rotating station 453 to drive the rotating rod 461, a first cutter 463 and a second cutter 464 are respectively driven to rotate, the motor 452 and the rotating station 453 rotate oppositely, a gap is reserved between the first cutter 463 and the second cutter 464, and the cutting edges of the first cutter 463 and the second cutter 464 are opposite, so that the aquatic weeds are cut off rapidly;
step three, collecting aquatic weeds, wherein the rotating wheel 351 is externally connected with a worm through the tooth surface 352, the worm drives the rotating wheel 351 to rotate when rotating, the rotating wheel 351 drives the bent rod 361 to rotate, the cut aquatic weeds are guided into the collecting barrel 31 by the water turbine 33, the spiral piece 363 rotates in the collecting barrel 31 along with the rotating plate 362, the upward spiral structure of the spiral piece 363 can lift the aquatic weeds to a position close to the rotating plate 362, and the connecting strip 364 can enable the aquatic weeds to be limited and not easy to move, so that the aquatic weeds are compressed in the collecting barrel 31;
step four, the protection is over, the tooth surface 352 of the rotating wheel 351 is matched with the worm to rotate, so that the screw rod 5 extends to the position of the barrel 451, after the device is used, the lifting device drives the rotating plate 362 to move upwards through the lifting ring 353, the aquatic weeds collected on the surface of the spiral piece 363 are removed, the aquatic weeds are prevented from floating on the water surface to cause water eutrophication, the cutting edge conditions of the first cutter 463 and the second cutter 464 are checked, and the motor 452 and the rotating station 453 are subjected to drying treatment.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a water environment ecological safety device which characterized in that: comprising
The connecting rod (1), the top of the connecting rod (1) is externally connected with the ship body, and the bottom of the connecting rod (1) is fixedly connected with the floating block (2);
the collecting mechanism (3) is arranged below the floating block (2), the floating block (2) floats above the water surface, the ship body integrally moves on the water surface through the connecting rod (1) driving device, and the collecting mechanism (3) drives the water body to guide the aquatic weed to the inside for collection; the water turbine (33) guides water at the bottom of the collecting barrel (31) and cut aquatic weeds to the inside of the collecting barrel (31), and the limiting component (36) scrapes and limits the aquatic weeds;
the cutting mechanism (4) is arranged below the collecting mechanism (3), the bottom of the cutting mechanism extends to a water grass position below the water surface, a screw rod (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side surface of the cutting mechanism (4), and the surface of the screw rod (5) is externally connected with a hoist to control the screw rotation of the screw rod;
the cutting mechanism (4) comprises an opening disc (41), the top of the opening disc (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the collecting cylinder (31), and a ring cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the opening disc (41) at a position close to the water turbine (33);
the surface of the collecting cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with a water through wall (32), the middle position of the surface of the perforated disc (41) is fixedly connected with an embedded wall (34), the inner side surface of the embedded wall (34) is rotationally connected with a rotating assembly (35), and the upper position of the surface of the rotating assembly (35) is fixedly connected with a limiting assembly (36);
spacing subassembly (36) are including bent rod (361), the one end of bent rod (361) is fixed connection with the upper position on rotating assembly (35) surface, the one end fixedly connected with rotating plate (362) that rotating assembly (35) was kept away from to bent rod (361), the bottom fixedly connected with flight (363) of rotating plate (362), flight (363) are the sheet structure of upwards spiral, the surface fixedly connected with connecting strip (364) of flight (363).
2. The aquatic environment ecological safety device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the perforated disc (41) is fixedly connected with a cylinder body (44) close to the middle, a rib plate (43) is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the cylinder body (44), and a driving assembly (45) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder body (44).
3. The aquatic environment ecological safety device according to claim 2, wherein: the rotary cutting assembly (46) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving assembly (45), holes are formed in the surfaces of the perforated disc (41) and the ring cylinder (42), and the top of the driving assembly (45) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod (5).
4. A water environmental ecology safety device according to claim 3 wherein: the driving assembly (45) comprises a barrel body (451), the top of the barrel body (451) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod (5), and the bottom of the inner side surface of the barrel body (451) is fixedly connected with a motor (452) and a rotating radio station (453) respectively.
5. The aquatic environment ecological safety device according to claim 4, wherein: the rotary cutting assembly (46) comprises a rotating rod (461), the top end of the rotating rod (461) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the output end of a motor (452), and the output end of the rotating radio station (453) is connected with a rotating sleeve (462) through a rod body.
6. The aquatic environment ecological safety device according to claim 5, wherein: one end that motor (452) was kept away from to dwang (461) is fixedly connected with first cutter (463), one end that carousel (453) was kept away from to rotation sleeve (462) highly is connected with second cutter (464), dwang (461) set up in the inside of carousel (462).
7. The water environment ecological safety protection device according to claim 6, the protection method of the water environment ecological safety protection device is provided, and the protection method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, preparing in advance, wherein a floating block (2) enables the device to float at the position above the water surface, a ship body drives the device to move through a connecting rod (1), the bottom of a cutting mechanism (4) extends to a position below the water surface and close to a waterweed, the top end of a screw rod (5) extends to the position above the device and is connected with the output end of a hoist through threads, the hoist controls the screw rod (5) to move in the vertical direction, and when the screw rod (5) is downward, a first cutter (463) and a second cutter (464) extend to a deeper water body;
step two, cutting aquatic weeds, wherein a motor (452) drives a rotating rod (461) to rotate, a rotating station (453) drives a rotating sleeve (462) to rotate, the output end of the motor (452) penetrates through the rotating station (453) to drive the rotating rod (461), a first cutter (463) and a second cutter (464) are respectively driven to rotate, the motor (452) and the rotating station (453) are opposite in steering, a gap is reserved between the first cutter (463) and the second cutter (464), and the cutting edges of the first cutter (463) and the second cutter (464) are opposite, so that the aquatic weeds are rapidly cut off;
step three, collecting aquatic weeds, wherein the worm drives the rotating assembly (35) to rotate when rotating, the rotating assembly (35) drives the bent rod (361) to rotate, the cut aquatic weeds are guided to the inside of the collecting cylinder (31) by the water turbine (33), the spiral piece (363) rotates in the collecting cylinder (31) along with the rotating plate (362), the upward spiral structure of the spiral piece (363) can lift the aquatic weeds to a position close to the rotating plate (362), the connecting strip (364) can enable the aquatic weeds to be limited and not easy to move, and the aquatic weeds are compressed in the collecting cylinder (31);
step four, the protection is over, rotating assembly (35) rotates through worm external equipment, lead screw (5) can run through rotating assembly (35) and extend to the position of barrel (451), after the device uses, lift by crane equipment and upwards remove through lifting by crane rotating assembly (35), remove the pasture and water that flight (363) surface was collected, avoid float at the surface of water and cause the eutrophication of water, the blade condition of inspection first cutter (463) and second cutter (464), carry out drying treatment to the electrical equipment of device.
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| CN202310262921.4A CN116289832B (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Water environment ecological safety protection device and protection method thereof |
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| CN202310262921.4A CN116289832B (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Water environment ecological safety protection device and protection method thereof |
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| CN116289832B true CN116289832B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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| CN107326886A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-11-07 | 林朝辉 | A kind of water pollution floating object cleaning device easy to use |
| CN110952517A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-03 | 江苏昱博自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic change pasture and water clearance machine people |
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