CN210971464U

CN210971464U - Aquatic plant cleaning boat

Info

Publication number: CN210971464U
Application number: CN201921674078.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛永华; 赵花权
Original assignee: Nantong Wandu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Wandu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aquatic plant cleaning boat uses in the water and administers the field, and its technical scheme main points are: contain the hull, the stern department of hull is equipped with the power equipment who is used for driving the hull, the bow department of hull rotates and is connected with first axis of rotation, the both ends of first axis of rotation extend the hull respectively and are equipped with the slitting saw respectively, fixed cover is equipped with driven gear in the first axis of rotation, be equipped with the driving gear with driven gear intermeshing on the hull, still be equipped with on the hull and be used for driving gear pivoted first motor, the stern department of hull inclines respectively on width direction's the both sides wall and is equipped with the receipts flitch, the trompil has been seted up on the receipts flitch, trompil department is equipped with the fishing net that is used for covering the trompil. The utility model discloses the technical effect who has is: the cut aquatic plants can be gathered near the hull, and workers can directly salvage the aquatic plants accumulated near the hull, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Aquatic plant cleaning boat

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique that the water was administered and specifically relates to an aquatic plant cleaning boat is related to.

Background

The urban black and odorous water body remediation follows the general idea of 'sewage interception-water control-ecological restoration', wherein when ecological restoration is carried out, chemical substances in the water body can be purified by using aquatic plants, but if the ecological restoration is not managed, the aquatic plants are flooded to cause secondary pollution, so that the aquatic plants on the sewage need to be cleaned regularly.

Notice No. CN209082465U discloses a river course aquatic organisms clearance ship for black and odorous water body is administered, including hull, motor, the position that hull inner chamber both sides are close to the positive position of hull and are close to hull top and bottom is equipped with the several fixing base, and the front of fixing base is equipped with the clearance frame, and the positive intermediate position that is close to the bottom of hull is equipped with power equipment.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when aquatic, the cut aquatic plants are pulled down to the position near the ship body by workers, and then the aquatic plants are salvaged into the ship body, so that the overall cleaning efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an aquatic plant cleaning boat, its advantage is: the cut aquatic plants can be gathered near the hull, and workers can directly salvage the aquatic plants accumulated near the hull, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an aquatic plant cleaning boat, contains the hull, the stern department of hull is equipped with the power equipment who is used for driving the hull, the bow department of hull rotates along width direction and is connected with first axis of rotation, the both ends of first axis of rotation extend the hull respectively and are equipped with the slitting saw respectively, fixed cover is equipped with driven gear in the first axis of rotation, be equipped with the driving gear with driven gear intermeshing on the hull, still be equipped with on the hull and be used for driving gear pivoted first motor, the fixed cover of driving gear is established on the output of motor, the stern of hull is located and is equipped with the receipts flitch along the slope respectively on width direction's the both sides wall, seted up the trompil on the receipts flitch, trompil department is equipped with the fishing net that is used for covering the trompil, the stern.

Through the technical scheme, the ship body in the water body can drive forwards under the driving of power equipment, the first motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven gear and the first rotating shaft are driven to rotate, the cutting saw is driven to rotate to cut aquatic plants in the water body, along with the continuous movement of the ship body, water flow in front of the material receiving plate can flow through the fishing net on the material receiving plate to flow through the material receiving plate, the cut aquatic plants are difficult to pass through the material receiving plate from the fishing net, the aquatic plants can be collected between the ship body and the material receiving plate along the two obliquely arranged material receiving plates, and workers can stand on the ship body to salvage the aquatic plants collected nearby the ship body into the material receiving chamber; the aquatic plant that the receipts flitch can cut down collects near the hull for the staff can be directly salvage the aquatic plant of piling up near the hull, has improved holistic cleaning efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end, far away from the cutting saw, of the material collecting plate is rotatably connected to the ship body through a second rotating shaft, and a second motor used for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate is further arranged on the ship body.

Through the technical scheme, when passing through a water area without aquatic plants, the second motor is started to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the material receiving plates are driven to rotate towards the direction close to the ship body, and then the material receiving plates are received at the two sides of the ship body; the material collecting plates are stored on two sides of the ship body, so that the resistance of the ship body during running is reduced, and the moving speed of the ship body is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a plurality of cutter heads are respectively and vertically arranged on the two side surfaces of the cutting saw.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the cutting effect of slitting saw to aquatic plant has further been strengthened in the setting of a plurality of blade discs, has reduced the vertical upwards growth of part aquatic plant, and whole and slitting saw are parallel, lead to the slitting saw to be difficult to cutting it, influence the possibility of slitting saw cutting effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the material collecting bin is internally provided with a filter screen, the material collecting bin is internally provided with a submersible pump, the submersible pump is connected with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe, far away from the submersible pump, is positioned outside the ship body, and the filter screen is positioned above the submersible pump.

Through the technical scheme, after the aquatic plants are fished into the collecting bin by workers, the aquatic plants are erected on the filter screen in the collecting bin, water entering the collecting bin along with the aquatic plants can permeate the filter plate to be accumulated at the bottom of the collecting bin, the submersible pump is started to pump the water at the bottom of the collecting bin out, and then the water is timely discharged out of a ship body through the drainage pipe; the arrangement of the submersible pump reduces the possibility that water is accumulated in the material receiving bin and is difficult to discharge; the arrangement of the filter screen isolates the aquatic plants from the submersible pump, and the possibility that the submersible pump is blocked by the aquatic plants is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the material collecting bin is internally provided with an annular plate, the filter screen is arranged on the annular plate, the filter screen is provided with a side plate along the periphery, and the side plate is provided with a hanging ring on the end face away from the annular plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the hull is salvaged and is accomplished the back of drawing the shore, and the staff can use the lifting hook to hook on the rings on the curb plate, then with filter screen and the whole hoist of curb plate to reached and carried out the effect of clearing up to accumulational aquatic plant in receiving the feed bin, reduced that aquatic plant piles up in receiving the feed bin, be difficult to the possibility of clearing up behind the hull drawing the shore.

The utility model discloses further set up to: guard rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the ship body in the width direction.

Through the technical scheme, the protective guard plays a role in protecting workers, and the possibility that the workers carelessly fall into a water body from the ship body when salvaging aquatic plants is reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be equipped with the protection casing on the hull, first motor, driving gear and driven gear are all covered and are established in the protection casing.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting that the protection casing will make the staff be difficult to the direct contact to driving gear and driven gear, has reduced the staff on the hull and has touched driving gear and driven gear when falling carelessly, by the possibility that pivoted driving gear and driven gear hank, has improved the security of hull.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the protection casing comprises the cover body and the apron that is used for sealing the cover body respectively, the apron articulates on the cover body, be equipped with the fixed plate on the apron along width direction's a terminal surface, the fixed slot has been seted up on the fixed plate, it has the dead lever to articulate on the cover body, dead lever interference fit is in the fixed slot.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff can regularly pull out the dead lever from the fixed slot in, makes it rotate along articulated department and breaks away from the fixed slot, then upwards lifts up the apron and opens the protection casing to the staff can overhaul or maintain inside first motor, driving gear and the driven gear of protection casing.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the collecting plate can collect the cut aquatic plants near the ship body, so that workers can directly salvage the aquatic plants accumulated near the ship body, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;

2. the arrangement of the filter screen reduces the possibility that the submersible pump is blocked by aquatic plants; meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the filter screen, workers can quickly clean the material receiving bin;

3. the safety of the ship body is improved due to the arrangement of the protective guard and the protective cover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for embodying a driving gear.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the present embodiment for embodying an annular plate.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. a hull; 2. a power plant; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. cutting and sawing; 5. a driven gear; 6. a driving gear; 7. a first motor; 8. a material collecting plate; 9. opening a hole; 10. a fishing net; 11. a material receiving bin; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a second motor; 14. a cutter head; 15. a filter screen; 16. a submersible pump; 17. a drain pipe; 18. an annular plate; 19. a side plate; 20. a hoisting ring; 21. protecting the fence; 22. a protective cover; 23. a cover body; 24. a cover plate; 25. a fixing plate; 26. fixing grooves; 27. fixing the rod; 28. a drain hole; 29. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): an aquatic plant cleaning boat, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a boat body 1 and a power device 2 which is arranged at the stern of the boat body 1 and is used for driving the boat body 1 to advance, wherein the boat body 1 moves in a water body under the driving of the power device 2; the ship comprises a ship body 1, and is characterized in that a first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the bow of the ship body 1 along the width direction of the ship body 1, two ends of the first rotating shaft 3 respectively extend out of the ship body 1, a driven gear 5 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the first rotating shaft 3, a first motor 7 is further arranged on the ship body 1, a driving gear 6 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the first motor 7, and the driving gear 6 is meshed with the driven gear 5; the two ends of the first rotating shaft 3 are respectively provided with a cutting saw 4, the cutting saw 4 is parallel to the ship body 1, and the two end faces of the cutting saw 4 are respectively and vertically provided with a plurality of cutter discs 14. Therefore, when the first motor 7 is started, the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 5 meshed with the driving gear 6 can be driven to rotate, the driven gear 5 can drive the cutting saw 4 and the cutter disc 14 at two ends of the first rotating shaft 3 and two ends of the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating cutting saw 4 and the cutter disc 14 can cut aquatic plants in water bodies, and therefore the effect that the aquatic plants are cut to enable the aquatic plants to be separated from roots and stems of the aquatic plants is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, the two sides of the stern of the ship body 1 in the width direction are respectively connected with a material receiving plate 8 through a second rotating shaft 12 in a rotating manner, the ship body 1 is further provided with a second motor 13 for driving the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the material receiving plate 8 is provided with an opening 9, the opening 9 is connected with a fishing net 10 for covering the opening 9, and the stern of the ship body 1 is provided with a material receiving bin 11 for accumulating aquatic plants. Therefore, when the aquatic plants need to be salvaged, a worker can start the second motor 13 to drive the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that one end, far away from the second rotating shaft 12, of the material receiving plate 8 rotates towards the direction far away from the ship body 1 until the distance between one end, far away from the second rotating shaft 12, of the material receiving plate 8 and the ship body 1 is larger than the distance between the dicing saw 4 and the ship body 1, and the two material receiving plates 8 are opened; at the moment, the ship body 1 drives the material receiving plate 8 to continuously move forwards, the aquatic plants in front of the material receiving plate 8 are blocked by the fishing net 10 on the material receiving plate 8 and are finally accumulated at an included angle between the material receiving plate 8 and the ship body 1, so that workers can directly salvage the aquatic plants accumulated near the ship body 1, and the overall cleaning efficiency is improved; salvage the completion back, the staff can start second motor 13 once more, and drive receipts flitch 8 reverses until receipts flitch 8 hugs closely in the both sides of hull 1 towards the terminal surface of hull 1 to the effect of accomodating receipts flitch 8 is realized, and rivers are to receiving flitch 8's resistance when having reduced hull 1 and marching, so that hull 1 can advance fast.

As shown in fig. 3, a submersible pump 16 is placed at the bottom of the material receiving bin 11, a drain pipe 17 is communicated with the submersible pump 16, an annular plate 18 parallel to the ship body 1 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the material receiving bin 11, the annular plate 18 is positioned above the submersible pump 16, a filter screen 15 matched with the annular plate 18 is erected on the annular plate 18, the filter screen 15 is made of stainless steel, a drain hole 28 is formed in one corner of the filter screen 15, and one end, far away from the submersible pump 16, of the drain pipe 17 penetrates through the drain hole 28 and extends out of the ship body 1; the filter screen 15 sets firmly along the periphery has curb plate 19, and the terminal surface that the filter screen 15 was kept away from to curb plate 19 flushes each other with the upper surface of receiving material storehouse 11, is equipped with four rings 20 on the terminal surface that the filter screen 15 was kept away from to curb plate 19. Therefore, after being salvaged into the receiving bin 11, the aquatic plants can be filtered by the filter screen 15, the aquatic plants can be accumulated inside the filter screen 15 and the side plate 19, water attached to the surfaces of the aquatic plants is accumulated at the bottom of the receiving bin 11 through the filter screen 15, so that a worker can regularly start the submersible pump 16 to pump out the water at the bottom of the receiving bin 11 and then discharge the water out of the ship body 1 through the drain pipe 17, and the possibility that the storage effect of the receiving bin 11 is affected by the excessive water accumulated in the receiving bin 11 is reduced; after the ship body 1 is landed, the worker can integrally pull out the side plate 19 and the filter screen 15 by using a lifting hook to hook the lifting ring 20, so that aquatic plants in the receiving bin 11 can be cleaned conveniently.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, guard rails 21 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the hull 1 in the width direction, a protective cover 22 for covering the first motor 7, the driving gear 6 and the driven gear 5 is connected to the bow of the hull 1 by bolts, through holes 29 are respectively formed in two side walls of the protective cover 22 in the length direction, two through holes 29 are respectively formed in two ends of the first rotating shaft 3, and the diameter of each through hole 29 is larger than that of the first rotating shaft 3. The arrangement of the protective guard 21 reduces the possibility that a worker salvaging aquatic plants is difficult to stably fall off the ship body 1 due to the shaking of the ship body 1 under the impact of water flow; the arrangement of the protective cover 22 reduces the possibility that the worker is twisted by the rotating driving gear 6 and the rotating driven gear 5 when falling down on the ship body 1; thereby improving the safety of the hull 1.

As shown in fig. 4, the protection cover 22 is respectively composed of a cover body 23 and a cover plate 24 hinged to the cover body 23 and used for closing the cover body 23, a fixing plate 25 with a lower end extending out of the cover plate 24 is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the cover plate 24 in the width direction, the upper end surface of the fixing plate 25 is flush with the upper surface of the cover plate 24, a fixing groove 26 is formed in the fixing plate 25, a fixing rod 27 is hinged to the cover body 23, and one end, far away from the hinge, of the fixing rod is in interference fit with the fixing. Therefore, when the cover plate 24 needs to be opened for maintenance or repair, the worker can pull out the fixing rods 27 from the fixing grooves 26 and then lift the cover plate 24 through the fixing plates 25, so that the worker can perform maintenance or repair on the equipment inside the cover 23.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the ship body 1 moves forwards to the position of the aquatic plants under the driving of the power device 2, and the cutting saw 4 and the cutter disc 14 rotate to cut the aquatic plants under the driving of the first motor 7; meanwhile, under the driving of the second motor 13, the material receiving plates 8 are opened to collect the cut aquatic plants, and workers on the ship body 1 can stand on the ship body 1 behind the protective guard 21 to salvage the aquatic plants collected by the material receiving plates 8 into the material receiving bin 11; after fishing, accomodate material receiving plate 8 in the both sides of hull 1 for hull 1 can be pulled into the bank fast, and the mode of catching on rings 20 through using the lifting hook will cross curb plate 19 and filter screen 15 and pull up behind the bank, clears up the aquatic plant in the material receiving bin 11.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An aquatic plant cleaning boat comprises a boat body (1), wherein a power device (2) for driving the boat body (1) is arranged at the stern of the boat body (1), and the aquatic plant cleaning boat is characterized in that: the boat body is characterized in that a first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the bow of the boat body (1) along the width direction, two ends of the first rotating shaft (3) respectively extend out of the boat body (1) and are respectively provided with a cutting saw (4), a driven gear (5) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (3), a driving gear (6) meshed with the driven gear (5) is arranged on the boat body (1), a first motor (7) used for driving the driving gear (6) to rotate is further arranged on the boat body (1), the driving gear (6) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first motor (7), material receiving plates (8) are obliquely arranged on two side walls of the stern of the boat body (1) along the width direction respectively, open holes (9) are formed in the material receiving plates (8), and fishing nets (10) used for covering the open holes (9) are arranged at the open holes (9), a material collecting bin (11) is arranged at the stern of the ship body (1).

2. The aquatic plant cleaning boat of claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the cutting saw (4), of the material collecting plate (8) is rotatably connected to the ship body (1) through a second rotating shaft (12), and a second motor (13) used for driving the second rotating shaft (12) to rotate is further arranged on the ship body (1).

3. The aquatic plant cleaning boat of claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of cutter heads (14) are respectively and vertically arranged on the two side surfaces of the cutting saw (4).

4. The aquatic plant cleaning boat of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with filter screen (15) in receipts feed bin (11), be equipped with immersible pump (16) in receipts feed bin (11), be connected with drain pipe (17) on immersible pump (16), the one end that immersible pump (16) were kept away from in drain pipe (17) is located outside hull (1), filter screen (15) are located the top of immersible pump (16).

5. The aquatic plant cleaning boat of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with annular plate (18) in receipts feed bin (11), filter screen (15) erect on annular plate (18), filter screen (15) are equipped with curb plate (19) along the periphery, be equipped with rings (20) on the terminal surface that annular plate (18) were kept away from in curb plate (19).

6. The aquatic plant cleaning boat of claim 1, wherein: guard rails (21) are respectively arranged on two sides of the ship body (1) in the width direction.

7. The aquatic plant cleaning boat of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with protection casing (22) on hull (1), first motor (7), driving gear (6) and driven gear (5) are all covered and are established in protection casing (22).

8. The aquatic plant cleaning boat of claim 7, wherein: the protection casing (22) comprise the cover body (23) and apron (24) that are used for sealing the cover body (23) respectively, apron (24) articulate on the cover body (23), be equipped with fixed plate (25) on apron (24) along width direction's a terminal surface, fixed slot (26) have been seted up on fixed plate (25), it has dead lever (27) to articulate on the cover body (23), dead lever (27) interference fit is in fixed slot (26).