CN111604139B

CN111604139B - Hydrology equipment operation monitoring devices based on internet

Info

Publication number: CN111604139B
Application number: CN202010494012.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 穆小玲; 冯瑛; 李军校; 常春光; 吴昊; 张俊辉; 徐菲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-03
Also published as: CN111604139A

Abstract

The invention discloses an Internet-based hydrological equipment operation monitoring device which comprises a buoy, wherein hydrological monitoring equipment is arranged on the buoy, a lock chain is arranged at the bottom of the buoy, a cleaning device for collecting and crushing sundries on the lock chain is arranged at the bottom of the buoy, and a fixed cavity is arranged at the bottom of the buoy, a sliding cavity is arranged on the lock chain in a sliding manner and slides on the lock chain, so that sundries such as aquatic weeds and the like attached to the lock chain are continuously gathered and crushed by a double crushing device after being gathered, and therefore the sundries are effectively separated from the lock chain, and the normal operation of the hydrological monitoring equipment is guaranteed.

Description

Hydrology equipment operation monitoring devices based on internet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrological monitoring, in particular to a hydrological equipment operation monitoring device based on the Internet.

Background

The hydrological monitoring system is suitable for hydrological departments to carry out real-time monitoring on hydrological parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels, underground water and the like, and the monitoring content comprises the following steps: water level, flow rate, rainfall (snow), evaporation, silt, slush, soil moisture, water quality and the like, the hydrological monitoring system adopts a wireless communication mode to transmit monitoring data in real time, the autonomous analysis can be realized by the connection with the internet, the working efficiency of the hydrological department can be greatly improved, the hydrological equipment mostly adopts a suspension device to float on the water surface for item monitoring, however, water plants or artificial garbage and the like which often float in river water can be accumulated beside hydrological equipment, when the amount is small, the accuracy of the data monitored by various sensors at the bottom of the buoy, such as the flow rate of water, when the quantity is large, the volume is too large, so that large resistance is generated, even the hydrographic equipment is brought, the anchor iron is not enough to be restrained, because of the smoothness of the surface of the equipment, the large volume and the like, aquatic weeds and the like are generally hung on the chain between the bottom and the anchor. Therefore, the hydrological equipment operation monitoring device based on the Internet is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an internet-based hydrological equipment operation monitoring device for effectively cleaning attachments attached to a chain, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydrology equipment operation monitoring devices based on internet, includes the buoy, be provided with hydrology monitoring devices on the buoy, the bottom of buoy is provided with the chain, the bottom of buoy is provided with through collecting kibbling cleaning device to debris on the chain.

Preferably, cleaning device includes dead lever and outer protecting crust with buoy bottom fixed connection, the bottom and the chain fixed connection of dead lever, be provided with the fixed chamber with outer protecting crust fixed connection on the dead lever, just still sliding connection slip chamber on the dead lever, be provided with the double crushing mechanism of smashing debris and the actuating mechanism who stimulates the slip chamber between fixed chamber and the slip chamber, thereby the slip chamber can bottom slide upwards to be convenient for collect.

Preferably, the double crushing mechanism comprises an inner cutting device and an outer cutting device which are arranged on the fixed cavity and an inner crushing device for crushing sundries after cutting, and the inner cutting device and the outer cutting device are firstly used for cutting the sundries inside and outside, so that the subsequent crushing is facilitated.

Preferably, the internal and external cutting device comprises a ring groove arranged in a fixed cavity, a rotating ring is connected to the ring groove in a rotating mode, a first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer protective shell, a second gear connected with the first gear in a meshed mode is connected to an output shaft of the first motor, a first sawtooth ring is connected to the bottom of the rotating ring, a sealing sleeve connected with the fixed cavity in a sealed and rotating mode is connected to the fixed rod in a rotating mode, second sawteeth are arranged at the bottom of the sealing sleeve, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed cavity, a synchronous belt is connected between an output shaft of the second motor and the sealing sleeve, and the first sawtooth ring and the second sawtooth ring rotate to cut off conveniently.

Preferably, intracavity reducing mechanism is including rotating the driving gear of connecting on the dead lever, it is connected with the multiunit pivot to rotate on the fixed chamber, the top of pivot is connected with the driven gear who is connected with driving gear meshing, be connected with the third motor on the protecting crust outward, be connected with the drive gear who is connected with driving gear meshing on the output shaft of third motor, the bottom of pivot is connected with spiral crushing leaf, and spiral crushing leaf can be better stir the smashing.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes two sets of guide blocks of fixed connection outside fixed chamber, two sets of stoppers of fixedly connected with on the slip chamber, sliding connection has the cable in the guide block, be provided with the bull stick on the fixed chamber, the take-up pulley that the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of bull stick and cable are connected, be connected with the third gear on the bull stick, fixed mounting has the fourth motor on the outer protecting crust, be connected with the fourth gear of being connected with third gear engagement on the output shaft of fourth motor, drive arrangement is through constantly receiving and releasing the cable to the removal in control slip chamber.

Preferably, the spiral crushing blade is connected with a plurality of groups of crushing blocks, so that the crushing effect is improved.

Preferably, the sliding cavity is connected with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is connected with a guide pipe, and the outer protective shell is provided with a connecting pipe, so that water in the sliding cavity and the fixed cavity can be discharged conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the fixed cavity is arranged at the bottom of the buoy, the sliding cavity is arranged on the chain in a sliding manner, and the sliding cavity slides on the chain, so that sundries such as aquatic weeds and the like attached to the chain are continuously gathered and crushed by the double crushing device after being gathered, and therefore, the sundries are effectively separated from the chain, and the normal operation of the hydrological monitoring equipment is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the outer protective shell;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of the sliding chamber;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a closed state of a sliding cavity and a fixed cavity;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a half-section of the fixed chamber;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a half-section of a discharge pipe;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of region B in fig. 7.

In the figure: 1-a buoy; 2-hydrologic monitoring equipment; 3-chain locking; 4-a cleaning device; 5-fixing the rod; 6-outer protective shell; 7-a fixed cavity; 8-a sliding cavity; 9-a double crushing mechanism; 10-a drive mechanism; 11-internal and external cutting means; 12-an intracavity comminuting device; 13-an annular groove; 14-a rotating ring; 15-a first gear; 16-a first electric machine; 17-a second gear; 18-a first serration ring; 19-sealing sleeve; 20-second serrations; 21-a second motor; 22-a synchronous belt; 23-a drive gear; 24-a rotating shaft; 25-a driven gear; 26-a third motor; 27-a drive gear; 28-spiral crushing of leaves; 29-a guide block; 30-a limiting block; 31-a pull cable; 32-a rotating rod; 33-a take-up pulley; 34-a third gear; 35-a fourth motor; 36-a fourth gear; 37-crushing the blocks; 38-a discharge pipe; 39-a guide tube; 40-connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hydrology equipment operation monitoring devices based on internet, includes buoy 1, be provided with hydrology monitoring devices 2 on buoy 1, be provided with a series of detection sensor and wireless communication equipment on hydrology monitoring devices 2, and solar power system, buoy 1's bottom is provided with lock chain 3, and the other end of lock chain 3 is connected with anchor (not shown) to be convenient for pin down buoy 1, buoy 1's bottom is provided with through collecting kibbling cleaning device 4 to debris on the lock chain 3, and cleaning device 4 is to depending on or winding the debris on lock chain 3 and concentrating the clearance.

Cleaning device 4 includes dead lever 5 and outer protecting crust 6 with 1 bottom fixed connection of buoy, the bottom and the chain 3 fixed connection of dead lever 5, be provided with on the dead lever 5 with 6 fixed connection's of outer protecting crust fixed cavity 7, just it has sliding chamber 8 still to slide on the dead lever 5, and dead lever 5 is used for connecting chain 3, adopts hard pole so that better carry out the direction connection to sliding chamber 8, be provided with the double crushing mechanism 9 of smashing debris and the actuating mechanism 10 of pulling sliding chamber 8 between fixed cavity 7 and the sliding chamber 8, sliding chamber 8 moves buoy 1 department from the bottom of chain 3, and continuous debris to on the chain 3 gather, finally carry with fixed cavity 7 and be convenient for double crushing mechanism 9 to carry out shredding, could break away from chain 3 completely after smashing.

The double crushing mechanism 9 comprises an inner and outer cutting device 11 arranged on the fixed cavity 7 and an inner cavity crushing device 12 for crushing sundries after cutting, the inner and outer cutting device 11 cuts off the two ends of the part between the fixed cavity 7 and the sliding cavity 8 at the junction of the fixed rod 5, the sundries can move freely, but the winding can form a ring shape, the cutting-off cannot be completely separated from the lock chain 3, and the crushing is carried out through the inner cavity crushing device 12 to completely separate the sundries.

Wherein, the inside and outside cutting device 11 includes the ring channel 13 that sets up in fixed chamber 7, the last rotating ring 14 that rotates of ring channel 13, the top of rotating ring 14 is provided with the sealing ring, prevents that water from getting into between fixed chamber 7 and the outer protective housing 6, fixedly connected with first gear 15 on the rotating ring 14, and fixedly mounted with first motor 16 on the outer protective housing 6, be connected with the second gear 17 that is connected with the meshing of first gear 15 on the output shaft of first motor 16, the bottom of rotating ring 14 is connected with first sawtooth ring 18, and the bottom of first sawtooth ring 18 is provided with first sawtooth, drives second gear 17 at first sawtooth ring 18 through first motor 16 to make first sawtooth rotate like the saw cuts, cuts debris such as pasture and water at the fixed chamber 7 and the centre gripping position of sliding chamber 8, because the diameter of sliding chamber 8 has certain size, so that the outer side of the cutting blade is less wound in a ring shape and flows with water flow after cutting.

In addition, the fixing rod 5 is rotatably connected with a sealing sleeve 19 which is rotatably connected with the fixing cavity 7 in a sealing mode, the sealing sleeve 19 is rotatably connected with the fixing rod 5 through a sealing bearing or other sealing parts, second saw teeth 20 are arranged at the bottom of the sealing sleeve 19, the second saw teeth 20 are convenient for cutting off sundries wound on the sealing sleeve 19, a second motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the fixing cavity 7, a synchronous belt 22 is connected between an output shaft of the second motor 21 and the sealing sleeve 19, and the second motor 21 drives the sealing sleeve 19 through the synchronous belt 22 so that the second saw teeth 20 can rotate and cut.

Because the aquatic plants can be wound together to form a ring shape after being cut, and are not convenient to separate from the chain 3, so that the aquatic plants need to be crushed, the intracavity crushing device 12 comprises a driving gear 23 rotatably connected to the fixed rod 5, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 24 are rotatably connected to the fixed cavity 7, a driven gear 25 meshed with the driving gear 23 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 24, a third motor 26 is connected to the outer protective shell 6, a driving gear 27 meshed with the driving gear 23 is connected to an output shaft of the third motor 26, the third motor 26 rotates to drive the driving gear 27, the driving gear 27 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate the driven gear 25, a spiral crushing blade 28 is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 24, the spiral shape can be driven in other directions during cutting, so that the cutting effect is better, and a plurality of groups of crushing blocks 37 are connected to the spiral crushing blade 28, the rotation of the crushing block 37 enables better crushing and facilitates its detachment from the chain 3.

The driving mechanism 10 comprises two groups of guide blocks 29 fixedly connected outside the fixed cavity 7, two groups of limit blocks 30 are fixedly connected on the sliding cavity 8, a cable 31 is connected in the guide blocks 29 in a sliding manner, the cable 31 pulls the limit blocks 30, so that the sliding cavity 8 is driven to slide on the chain 3 to collect sundries, a rotating rod 32 is arranged on the fixed cavity 7, two ends of the rotating rod 32 are fixedly connected with a take-up pulley 33 connected with the cable 31, a third gear 34 is connected on the rotating rod 32, a fourth motor 35 is fixedly installed on the outer protective shell 6, a fourth gear 36 meshed with the third gear 34 is connected on an output shaft of the fourth motor 35, one end of the cable 31 is connected with the take-up pulley 33, so that the take-up pulley 33 can take up wires when rotating, the take-up pulley 33 drives the fourth gear 36 through the fourth motor 35, and then the rotating rod 32 is driven by the third gear 34, when the cable is paid off, the fourth motor 35 rotates reversely, and the cable 31 is pulled out under the gravity of the sliding cavity 8.

Be connected with discharge pipe 38 on the sliding chamber 8, just be connected with stand pipe 39 on the discharge pipe 38, be provided with connecting pipe 40 on the outer protective housing 6, the one end and the micro-water pump (not shown) of connecting pipe 40 are connected, micro-water pump's output is connected with the outlet pipe, the tip of outlet pipe is provided with the check valve, prevent outside water inside reverse flow, because inside water that has certainly after connecting between sliding chamber 8 and the fixed chamber 7, consequently spiral crushing leaf 28 resistance is great when rotating, consequently third motor 26 can need great power, and discharge water through discharge pipe 38, the reduction resistance, better crushing.

The working principle is as follows: the sliding cavity 8 is pulled by the inhaul cable 31, the sliding cavity 8 can move upwards along the chain 3, sundries such as aquatic weeds and the like are collected along the way, when the sliding groove 8 is in contact with the fixed cavity 7, because the aquatic weeds can not be closed in the middle, the cutting can be carried out by the first sawtooth ring 18 and the second sawtooth 20, the cutting can be carried out simultaneously with the movement of the inhaul cable 31, and the cutting can be started when the aquatic weeds are in contact with the fixed cavity 7 by forming a switch and the like, since the aquatic weeds and the like are compressed by the fixed chamber 7 and the sliding chamber 8, and do not contact the spiral crushing blades 28, after cutting, the cutting die is not expanded by pressure, the sliding cavity 8 continues to rise and is sealed with the fixed cavity 7, stopping can be realized by the modes of arranging a travel switch and the like, then water in the cavity is discharged by a micro water pump, because of the discharge of water, the crushing effect is better, so that the aquatic weeds and the like flow away with the water flow when the sliding cavity 8 is separated.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydrology equipment operation monitoring devices based on internet, includes buoy (1), be provided with hydrology monitoring devices (2) on buoy (1), the bottom of buoy (1) is provided with chain (3), its characterized in that: the bottom of buoy (1) is provided with through going up debris collection kibbling cleaning device (4) to chain (3), cleaning device (4) include with buoy (1) bottom fixed connection's dead lever (5) and outer protecting crust (6), the bottom and the chain (3) fixed connection of dead lever (5), be provided with on dead lever (5) with outer protecting crust (6) fixed connection's fixed cavity (7), just it has sliding chamber (8) still to slide connection on dead lever (5), be provided with between fixed cavity (7) and sliding chamber (8) and smash dual rubbing crusher structure (9) of debris and stimulate actuating mechanism (10) of sliding chamber (8).

2. The internet-based hydrological device operation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the double-crushing mechanism (9) comprises an inner cutting device (11) and an outer cutting device (12) which are arranged on the fixed cavity (7) and are used for crushing sundries after cutting.

3. The internet-based hydrological device operation monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the inner and outer cutting device (11) comprises an annular groove (13) arranged in the fixed cavity (7), the annular groove (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (14), the rotating ring (14) is fixedly connected with a first gear (15), a first motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer protective shell (6), a second gear (17) meshed with the first gear (15) is connected to an output shaft of the first motor (16), the bottom of the rotating ring (14) is connected with a first sawtooth ring (18), the fixed rod (5) is rotatably connected with a sealing sleeve (19) which is in sealing and rotating connection with the fixed cavity (7), the bottom of the sealing sleeve (19) is provided with second saw teeth (20), a second motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the fixed cavity (7), and a synchronous belt (22) is connected between an output shaft of the second motor (21) and the sealing sleeve (19).

4. The internet-based hydrological device operation monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: intracavity reducing mechanism (12) are including rotating driving gear (23) of connecting on dead lever (5), it is connected with multiunit pivot (24) to rotate on fixed chamber (7), the top of pivot (24) is connected with driven gear (25) of being connected with driving gear (23) meshing, be connected with third motor (26) on outer protecting crust (6), be connected with on the output shaft of third motor (26) and drive gear (27) of being connected with driving gear (23) meshing, the bottom of pivot (24) is connected with spiral crushing leaf (28).

5. The internet-based hydrological device operation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (10) include two sets of guide blocks (29) of fixed connection outside fixed chamber (7), two sets of stopper (30) of fixedly connected with are gone up in slip chamber (8), sliding connection has cable (31) in guide block (29), be provided with bull stick (32) on fixed chamber (7), take-up pulley (33) that the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of bull stick (32) is connected with cable (31), be connected with third gear (34) on bull stick (32), fixed mounting has fourth motor (35) on outer protecting crust (6), be connected with fourth gear (36) of being connected with third gear (34) meshing on the output shaft of fourth motor (35).

6. The internet-based hydrological device operation monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the spiral crushing blade (28) is connected with a plurality of groups of crushing blocks (37).

7. The internet-based hydrological device operation monitoring device of claim 5, wherein: a discharge pipe (38) is connected to the sliding cavity (8), a guide pipe (39) is connected to the discharge pipe (38), and a connecting pipe (40) is arranged on the outer protective shell (6).