CN110526406B

CN110526406B - River pollution who salvages shredding function from area administers with ecological chinampa

Info

Publication number: CN110526406B
Application number: CN201910816460.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱传武
Original assignee: Hunan Deyi Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Deyi Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-30
Filing date: 2019-08-30
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-30
Also published as: CN110526406A

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological floating island with fishing and smashing functions for river pollution treatment, which comprises a supporting rod, a bottom fixing pin, a floating bed and floating island plants, wherein the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with the bottom fixing pin, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with an upper fixing seat, an intermediate shaft is fixed in the middle position of the inner part of the upper fixing seat, the outer part of a driving rotating disk is connected with a driven rotating disk through a conveying belt, a driving rotating gear is coaxially connected above the driven rotating disk, a bottom fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer part of the supporting rod, and a telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom fixing plate. This ecological chinampa is used in river pollution improvement from area salvage shredding function is carrying out the in-process that uses, not only can be so that the stable intermediate position that is in the lake surface of whole device, also can guarantee that whole chinampa carries out the lift work along with the horizontal plane to whole chinampa can also collect the processing work to impurity and rubbish all around.

Description

River pollution who salvages shredding function from area administers with ecological chinampa

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological floating islands, in particular to an ecological floating island with fishing and crushing functions for river pollution control.

Background

The ecological floating island for river pollution treatment is a floating plate for treating the pollution of a river, and is an artificial floating island for degrading the content of COD (chemical oxygen demand), nitrogen and phosphorus in water by utilizing the principle of ecological engineering. The water quality index is effectively improved, and particularly, the water quality index has a good inhibition effect on algae, so that the water quality index is widely used, but the ecological floating island on the existing market still has some problems in the using process;

1. the ecological floating island in the existing market is fixed through ropes in the using process, the phenomenon of rope breakage is easy to occur in the using process, and the application number CN201721907691.9 in the process of ensuring the position of a floating bed through a pile body and a jacket floating body in the ecological floating island for treating the river water pollution often causes the phenomenon of excessive friction force between the pile body and the jacket floating body to block, so that the normal use of the whole floating island is influenced; (ii) a

2. Although the content of COD, nitrogen, phosphorus in traditional chinampa can reduce the aquatic, but its rubbish to the surface of water that can not be fine on the surface of water is collected the processing work for whole chinampa environmental pollution all around is comparatively serious, influences the normal growth of plant on the chinampa.

Therefore, the ecological floating island with the fishing and crushing functions for river pollution treatment is provided so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ecological floating island for river pollution control with fishing and crushing functions, and aims to solve the problems that the ecological floating island for river pollution control in the current market cannot well fix the position, is easy to be unstably fixed during fixing, cannot lift along with the water surface, and cannot well collect and treat garbage on a river channel in the using process of the ecological floating island for river pollution control in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological floating island with fishing and smashing functions for river pollution treatment comprises a supporting rod, a bottom fixing pin, a floating bed and floating island plants, wherein the bottom fixing pin is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, an upper fixing seat is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod, an intermediate shaft is fixed at the intermediate position inside the upper fixing seat, the outer part of the intermediate shaft is connected with a winding drum through a torsion spring, a connecting rope is wound on the outer part of the winding drum, the top end of the connecting rope is connected with the bottom of the floating bed, the floating island plants, a motor, a driving rotating disk, a conveying belt and a driven rotating disk are respectively arranged above the floating bed, the motor is arranged at the intermediate position above the floating bed, the output end of the motor is connected with the driving rotating disk, the outer part of the driving rotating disk is connected with the driven rotating disk through the conveying belt, and a driving rotating gear is coaxially connected above the driven rotating disk, and driven rotary disk and initiative rotary disk all are provided with the chinampa plant all around, the outside fixed mounting of bracing piece has the bottom fixed plate, and the top fixed mounting of bottom fixed plate has telescopic cylinder to telescopic cylinder's top is connected with the bottom of fixed block, one side of fixed block with collect and be connected between the framework, and the bottom of collecting the framework is connected with the bottom baffle through the pivot that resets to sliding connection has driven rotary gear on the outer wall of collection framework, driven rotary gear intermediate position below fixed mounting has the rotary rod, and the outer distribution of rotary rod has the stirring leaf.

Preferably, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly installed with the upper fixing seat, and the upper fixing seat is of a hollow structure.

Preferably, the collection framework sets up in the position all around of floating the bed, and floats the bed and be circular structure setting to float bed collection framework all around and be fan-shaped structure setting, collect the framework simultaneously and be circular distribution.

Preferably, the collecting frame body forms a telescopic structure under the action of the telescopic cylinder, a sliding groove on the driven rotating gear on the collecting frame body is in sliding connection with a sliding block on the outer wall of the collecting frame body, and the outer part of the collecting frame body is provided with a mesh structure.

Preferably, the driving rotary gear is arranged around the floating bed at equal angles, the position of the driving rotary gear corresponds to the position of the driven rotary gear on the collecting frame, and the driven rotary gear and the driving rotary gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the central axis of the driven rotating gear coincides with the central axis of the collecting frame body, and the driven rotating gear is coaxially connected with the rotating rod at the bottom of the driven rotating gear.

Preferably, the outer portion of the rotating rod is provided with stirring blades at equal intervals, the stirring blades are arranged in an inclined structure, and the outer portion of each stirring blade is a smooth plane.

Preferably, the bottom baffle is arranged at a position right below the collecting frame, and the height of the collecting frame is equal to the distance between the bottom fixing plate and the top end of the upper fixing seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the ecological floating island with the fishing and crushing functions for river pollution control is used, the whole device can be stably positioned in the middle of the lake surface, the whole floating island can be ensured to lift along with the horizontal plane, the whole floating island can also collect and treat impurities and garbage around, the environment around the floating island is ensured, the normal growth of plants on the floating island is not influenced, and long-term stable control work can be carried out on the lake surface;

1. the arrangement of the supporting rod and the bottom fixing pin can well fix and support the bottom of the whole floating island, and the arrangement of the connecting rope in the upper fixing seat can well ensure that the whole floating island can lift along with the water surface, so that the floating island cannot be clamped in the lifting process, and the phenomenon of artificial damage of the connecting rope cannot occur;

2. collect the framework can be fine carry out the lifting work under telescopic cylinder's effect, the in-process that goes up and down is gone up and down in collecting the framework alright with fine impurity and rubbish collection work all around being in the floating bed, after collecting the framework and reacing certain height, initiative swing pinion and driven swing pinion intermeshing's in-process can make the rotary rod drive the stirring leaf rotatory, therefore, alright carry out shredding with fine completion to the impurity of collecting the inside collection of framework, make things convenient for follow-up staff can collect the impurity of collecting the framework inside in the position of bottom flap, do not influence the environment all around of floating bed simultaneously yet, guarantee the normal growth of plant on the floating bed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bobbin and the intermediate shaft according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. a bottom fixing pin; 3. an upper fixing seat; 4. floating bed; 5. floating island plants; 6. a bottom fixing plate; 7. collecting the frame body; 8. a motor; 9. actively rotating the disc; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a driven rotating disk; 12. a driving rotary gear; 13. a driven rotary gear; 14. rotating the rod; 15. stirring blades; 16. connecting ropes; 17. a bobbin; 18. resetting the rotating shaft; 19. a bottom baffle; 20. a fixed block; 21. a telescopic cylinder; 22. a torsion spring; 23. an intermediate shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological floating island with fishing and crushing functions for river pollution treatment comprises a supporting rod 1, a bottom fixing pin 2, an upper fixing seat 3, a floating bed 4, floating island plants 5, a bottom fixing plate 6, a collecting frame 7, a motor 8, a driving rotating disk 9, a conveying belt 10, a driven rotating disk 11, a driving rotating gear 12, a driven rotating gear 13, a rotating rod 14, a stirring blade 15, a connecting rope 16, a winding drum 17, a reset rotating shaft 18, a bottom baffle 19, a fixing block 20 and a telescopic cylinder 21, wherein the bottom fixing pin 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 1, the upper fixing seat 3 is fixed at the top end of the supporting rod 1, an intermediate shaft 23 is fixed at the middle position inside the upper fixing seat 3, the outside of the intermediate shaft 23 is connected with the winding drum 17 through a torsion spring 22, the connecting rope 16 is wound on the outside of the winding drum 17, and the top end of the connecting rope 16 is connected with the bottom of the floating bed 4, a floating island plant 5, a motor 8, a driving rotating disk 9, a conveyor belt 10 and a driven rotating disk 11 are respectively arranged above the floating bed 4, the motor 8 is arranged in the middle position above the floating bed 4, the output end of the motor 8 is connected with the driving rotating disk 9, the outside of the driving rotating disk 9 is connected with the driven rotating disk 11 through the conveyor belt 10, a driving rotating gear 12 is coaxially connected above the driven rotating disk 11, floating island plants 5 are respectively arranged on the peripheries of the driven rotating disk 11 and the driving rotating disk 9, a bottom fixing plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the supporting rod 1, a telescopic cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom fixing plate 6, the top end of the telescopic cylinder 21 is connected with the bottom of a fixing block 20, one side of the fixing block 20 is connected with the collecting frame 7, and the bottom of the collecting frame 7 is connected with a bottom baffle plate 19 through a resetting rotating shaft 18, and the outer wall of the collecting frame body 7 is connected with a driven rotating gear 13 in a sliding way, a rotating rod 14 is fixedly arranged below the middle position of the driven rotating gear 13, and stirring blades 15 are distributed outside the rotating rod 14.

For fixed mounting between the top of bracing piece 1 and the top fixing base 3, and the inside of top fixing base 3 is hollow column structure, conveniently makes the inside bobbin 17 of top fixing base 3 can be fine drive connect rope 16 stretch out and around roll work, can not influence the normal elevating work that floats bed 4.

Collect framework 7 and set up the position all around of floating bed 4, and float bed 4 and be the setting of circular structure to float bed 4 collection framework 7 all around and be the fan-shaped structure setting, conveniently drag for the work of getting to floating bed 4 impurity and rubbish all around under the effect of collecting framework 7, guarantee to float bed 4 environment all around.

Collect framework 7 and constitute extending structure under telescopic cylinder 21's effect, and collect and be sliding connection between the spout on the driven rotary gear 13 on the framework 7 and the slider on collecting framework 7 outer wall to the outside of collecting framework 7 is the mesh structure setting, conveniently filters the water source, and can guarantee the stable rotation work of driven rotary gear 13 on collecting framework 7.

The driving rotating gear 12 is arranged around the floating bed 4 at equal angles, the position of the driving rotating gear 12 corresponds to the position of the driven rotating gear 13 on the collecting frame 7, and the driven rotating gear 13 is meshed with the driving rotating gear 12, so that the driving rotating gear 12 can drive the driven rotating gear 13 to rotate.

The axis of driven rotating gear 13 coincides mutually with the axis of collecting framework 7, and driven rotating gear 13 and the 14 coaxial coupling of rotary rod of its bottom, conveniently make driven rotating gear 13 drive the rotary rod 14 rotatory, and then make stirring leaf 15 rotatory carry out shredding's effect to the impurity of collecting framework 7 inside and rubbish.

The stirring leaves 15 are arranged at equal intervals outside the rotating rod 14, the stirring leaves 15 are arranged in an inclined structure, the outside of each stirring leaf 15 is a smooth plane, and garbage on the stirring leaves 15 can fall down rapidly.

Bottom baffle 19 sets up under collecting framework 7 the position, and the height of collecting framework 7 equals with the distance between bottom fixed plate 6 and the top of top fixing base 3, conveniently collects the work to the inside impurity of collecting framework 7 under bottom baffle 19's effect.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the ecological floating island with the fishing and smashing functions for river pollution control is used, firstly, the whole floating bed 4 needs to be fixedly installed, according to the figure 1, in the fixing process, the whole floating bed 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a river under the action of the bottom fixing pins 2 below the supporting rods 1, after the fixing is finished, the floating bed 4 can float on the river surface due to the buoyancy of the river surface water, therefore, the pollution control on the river surface can be carried out on the whole floating bed 4 floating on the river surface, in the using process of the whole floating bed 4, according to the figures 1-3, the bottom of the whole floating bed 4 can be supported due to the existence of the supporting rods 1, the stability of the whole floating bed 4 is ensured, when the height of the whole river surface is lifted, the whole floating bed 4 can be pushed to lift, and descend in the lifting process of the floating bed 4, the connecting rope 16 can be driven to stretch and loosen, the bobbin 17 can be driven to rotate in the process of stretching the connecting rope 16, the connecting rope 16 can be ensured to be in a stretching state due to the arrangement of the torsion spring 22 in the process of rotating the bobbin 17, so that the floating bed 4 can be well stretched by the connecting rope 16, meanwhile, when the floating bed 4 descends, the connecting rope 16 can automatically wind outside the bobbin 17, and the floating bed 4 is ensured not to be blocked in the lifting process;

when a large amount of impurities and garbage exist around the floating bed 4, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, when the garbage and impurities are fished, only the worker needs to start the telescopic cylinder 21, so that the top end of the telescopic cylinder 21 drives the fixed block 20 to perform lifting work, and in the process of lifting the fixed block 20, the collection frame 7 is driven to perform lifting work, so that the external impurities and garbage can be fished well in the process of lifting the collection frame 7, and the water source can also be filtered, when the whole collection frame 7 is lifted to a proper height, the started motor 8 drives the driving rotary disk 9 at the top end of the collection frame 8 to perform rotary work, and in the process of rotating the driving rotary disk 9, the driven rotary disks 11 around the floating bed 4 can be rotated through the external conveyor belt 10, the driving rotating gear 12 at the top end of the driven rotating disk 11 can rotate in the rotating process of the driven rotating disk 11, the driving rotating gear 12 can be meshed with the driven rotating gear 13 on the collecting frame 7 at a certain height in the rotating process of the driving rotating gear 12, the rotating rod 14 below the driven rotating gear 13 drives the stirring blades 15 to rotate in the rotating process of the driven rotating gear 13, and the collected impurities in the collecting frame 7 can be collected in the rotating process of the stirring blades 15;

finally, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the worker only needs to control the telescopic cylinder 21 again to make the whole collecting frame 7 be at a high position, then the bottom baffle 19 is opened under the action of the reset rotating shaft 18, and then the processed impurities in the collecting frame 7 can be collected, thereby completing a series of works.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a from river pollution who takes to salvage shredding function administers and uses ecological chinampa, includes bracing piece (1), bottom fixed pin (2), floats bed (4) and chinampa plant (5), its characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting rod (1) is fixedly provided with a bottom fixing pin (2), the top end of the supporting rod (1) is fixed with a top fixing seat (3), an intermediate shaft (23) is fixed at the middle position inside the top fixing seat (3), the outside of the intermediate shaft (23) is connected with a winding drum (17) through a torsion spring (22), a connecting rope (16) is wound outside the winding drum (17), the top end of the connecting rope (16) is connected with the bottom of the floating bed (4), a floating island plant (5), a motor (8), a driving rotating disk (9), a conveying belt (10) and a driven rotating disk (11) are respectively arranged above the floating bed (4), the motor (8) is arranged at the middle position above the floating bed (4), the output end of the motor (8) is connected with the driving rotating disk (9), the outside of the driving rotating disk (9) is connected with the driven rotating disk (11) through the conveying belt (10), a driving rotating gear (12) is coaxially connected above the driven rotating disk (11), floating island plants (5) are arranged on the peripheries of the driven rotating disk (11) and the driving rotating disk (9), a bottom fixing plate (6) is fixedly installed outside the supporting rod (1), a telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom fixing plate (6), the top end of the telescopic cylinder (21) is connected with the bottom of a fixing block (20), one side of the fixing block (20) is connected with the collecting frame body (7), the bottom of the collecting frame body (7) is connected with a bottom baffle plate (19) through a resetting rotating shaft (18), a sliding groove in the driven rotating gear (13) on the collecting frame body (7) is in sliding connection with a sliding block on the outer wall of the collecting frame body (7), and a rotating rod (14) is fixedly installed below the middle position of the driven rotating gear (13), and stirring blades (15) are distributed on the outer part of the rotating rod (14), and after the collecting frame body (7) reaches a certain height, the driving rotating gear (12) and the driven rotating gear (13) are meshed with each other.

2. The ecological floating island with the functions of fishing and crushing for river pollution treatment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of the upper fixing seat (3) is of a hollow structure.

3. The ecological floating island with the functions of fishing and crushing for river pollution treatment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the collecting frame body (7) is arranged at the periphery of the floating bed (4), the floating bed (4) is arranged in a circular structure, the collecting frame body (7) at the periphery of the floating bed (4) is arranged in a fan-shaped structure, and the collecting frame body (7) is distributed in a circular shape.

4. The ecological floating island with the functions of fishing and crushing for river pollution treatment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the collecting frame body (7) forms a telescopic structure under the action of the telescopic cylinder (21), and the outside of the collecting frame body (7) is arranged in a mesh structure.

5. The ecological floating island with the functions of fishing and crushing for river pollution treatment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving rotating gears (12) are arranged around the floating bed (4) at equal angles, and the positions of the driving rotating gears (12) correspond to the positions of the driven rotating gears (13) on the collecting frame body (7).

6. The ecological floating island with the functions of fishing and crushing for river pollution treatment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the central axis of the driven rotating gear (13) is coincident with the central axis of the collecting frame body (7), and the driven rotating gear (13) is coaxially connected with a rotating rod (14) at the bottom of the driven rotating gear.

7. The ecological floating island with the functions of fishing and crushing for river pollution treatment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outside of rotary rod (14) is equidistant to be provided with stirring leaf (15), and stirs leaf (15) and be the slope column structure setting to the outside of stirring leaf (15) is smooth plane.

8. The ecological floating island with the functions of fishing and crushing for river pollution treatment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom baffle (19) is arranged right below the collecting frame body (7), and the height of the collecting frame body (7) is equal to the distance between the bottom fixing plate (6) and the top end of the upper fixing seat (3).