CN117949624B - Automatic water quality monitoring device - Google Patents
Automatic water quality monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117949624B CN117949624B CN202410295139.7A CN202410295139A CN117949624B CN 117949624 B CN117949624 B CN 117949624B CN 202410295139 A CN202410295139 A CN 202410295139A CN 117949624 B CN117949624 B CN 117949624B
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- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/05—Floating filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, and discloses an automatic water quality monitoring device, which comprises: a floating plate which drives the automatic monitoring device to float on the water surface; a shielding mechanism for repelling birds; further comprises: the main body mechanism is used for storing energy for the automatic monitoring device and driving the device to operate; the device maintains the cleanness of the device, avoids that the solar panel energy storage is insufficient to cause that the monitoring device cannot work normally or the working time is shorter, impurities on the surface of the filtering cage are torn and scratched, impurities on the surface of the filtering cage are cleaned, normal water pumping work is guaranteed, the protection component cleans aquatic weed impurities hung on the outer surface of the cable, and the cable cannot be wound due to the fact that impurities are wound on the outer wall of the cable, so that the lowering of the monitoring component is affected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, in particular to an automatic water quality monitoring device.
Background
The water quality monitoring is a process for monitoring and measuring the types of pollutants in water, the concentration and the change trend of various pollutants, and evaluating the water quality condition, the monitoring range is very wide, and the water quality monitoring comprises uncontaminated and polluted natural water, various industrial drainage and the like, and the buoy type water quality automatic monitoring station is an on-site water quality automatic monitoring laboratory which is arranged in the flow areas of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, coastal sea areas and the like. The method is used for continuously and automatically monitoring the water quality change condition of the water body to be detected, objectively recording the water quality condition, timely finding out abnormal water quality change, further realizing the water quality pollution forecast on the water area or downstream, researching the water body diffusion, self-cleaning rules and the like. The purposes of grasping water quality and pollutant flux, preventing water pollution accidents and providing technical service for environmental protection management departments are achieved.
The automatic monitoring station of buoy type quality of water floats on the surface of water, carries out data monitoring through a plurality of sensors of bottom installation, but can not detect the water of degree of depth, consequently can not enlarge the comprehensiveness of data, simultaneously owing to expose in natural environment, can meet the debris and the birds stop that float in the air at the drifting in-process, influence solar panel easily and fill can to lead to the device power to be insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme: the invention relates to an automatic water quality monitoring device, which comprises: a floating plate which drives the automatic monitoring device to float on the water surface; a shielding mechanism for repelling birds;
further comprises: the main body mechanism is used for storing energy for the automatic monitoring device and driving the device to operate, the bottom of the main body mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of the floating plate, the top of the main body mechanism is rotationally connected with the bottom of the shielding mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with the top of the floating plate, a cleaning assembly is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the base, which is close to one end of the shielding mechanism, and the outer wall of the cleaning assembly is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the base;
The water quality detection device comprises a lowering mechanism, wherein the lowering mechanism is used for detecting water quality of different depths, and the top of the lowering mechanism is fixedly connected with the middle shaft of the bottom of a floating plate.
Preferably, the main body mechanism further comprises a solar panel, the outer wall of the solar panel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base, a water pipe is arranged above the cleaning assembly, the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base, a water storage cavity is formed in the inner wall of the base, a connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity, the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate, a filtering assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe, cleaning of the device is maintained, and the phenomenon that the monitoring device cannot work normally or is short in working time due to insufficient energy storage of the solar panel is avoided.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a sliding block, the outer wall of sliding block and the inner wall sliding connection of base, the one end that the base was kept away from to the sliding block rotates and is connected with the scraper blade, the one end that the scraper blade is close to the water pipe evenly is provided with first telescopic link, the outer wall of first telescopic link is close to the outer wall fixed connection of water pipe one end with the scraper blade, the one end fixedly connected with of scraper blade is kept away from to first telescopic link presses the board, the surface of first telescopic link is provided with the sponge piece, the inner wall of sponge piece cup joints with the outer wall of first telescopic link mutually, with the clean surface of solar panel, keeps solar panel's normal working area, keeps absorbing energy storage work's going on smoothly, makes solar panel's surface flash drying, reduces the maintenance cost.
Preferably, the filter component comprises a filter cage, the top of filter cage and the bottom fixed connection of connecting pipe, the inner wall of filter cage evenly is provided with the motor, the outer wall of motor and the inner wall fixed connection of filter cage, the outer wall symmetry of motor is provided with the connecting plate, the outer wall of connecting plate and the outer wall fixed connection of motor, the one end fixedly connected with mount near the filter cage is kept away from to the connecting plate, the outer wall uniform symmetry of mount is provided with the rotary rod, the outer wall of rotary rod and the outer wall rotation of mount are connected, the one end fixedly connected with backup pad of mount is kept away from to the rotary rod, the outer wall of backup pad contacts with the outer wall of filter cage, the one end that the filter cage was kept away from to the backup pad evenly is provided with and draws the sword, the bottom of drawing the sword and the outer wall fixed connection of backup pad make the cover tear and scratch at the debris on filter cage surface, clear up the debris on filter cage surface, guarantee that the work of drawing water normally goes on.
Preferably, the mechanism of transferring includes the center pin, the outer wall of center pin rotates with the inner wall of kickboard to be connected, the surface of center pin is provided with the cable, the bottom fixedly connected with monitoring module of cable, the bottom fixedly connected with draft tube of kickboard, the inside of draft tube is provided with protection subassembly, the top of protection subassembly and the bottom fixedly connected with of kickboard, the inner wall fixedly connected with sieve of protection subassembly, the sieve is located the top of monitoring module, the even fixedly connected with second telescopic link in bottom of sieve, the bottom of second telescopic link and the top fixed connection of monitoring module, the monitoring module includes the filter bowl, the top of filter bowl and the bottom fixed connection of cable, the bottom threaded connection of filter bowl has the bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with battery of filter bowl inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic column of battery, the bottom fixedly connected with movable plate, the inner wall of movable plate evenly is provided with and cleans the piece, the outer wall and the inner wall fixedly connected with of movable plate of wiping the piece, the inside setting up the sensor of wiping piece and the inside of cable is provided with the battery, the sensor is prevented from the equal cable of the change of depth of water quality of protection of the cable, and the equal cable is prevented from the change of the surface of water quality of the cable from being influenced by the measured, and the surface of the cable is protected.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the top of the base, a stop block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, a rotating plate is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, bird droppings are prevented from falling onto the surface of the solar panel, and the action area of the solar panel is difficult to clean and is reduced.
Preferably, the protection subassembly includes the sleeve, telescopic top and the bottom fixed connection of kickboard, telescopic inner wall is close to the even fixedly connected with installation pole of one end of kickboard, the one end fixedly connected with spacing ring is kept away from to the installation pole, be provided with the rotating turret in the spacing ring, the outer wall of rotating turret and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing ring, the outer wall symmetry of rotating turret is provided with U type ring, the outer wall and the outer wall rotation of rotating turret of U type ring are connected, the inner wall of U type ring contacts with the outer wall of cable, and the attached pasture and water of cable surface contacts U type frame, is hung by U type frame, and two U type frames rotate to opposite direction afterwards, pulls debris to both ends, makes it break away from the cable, avoids influencing the cable rolling and descends, leads to the unable normal work of monitoring subassembly.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the main body mechanism is arranged, the floating plate drives the base to fall onto the solar panel in the drifting process, because of the outdoor environment of the ground, sundries, bird feces and the like, the energy storage of the solar panel is affected, the solar panel is required to be cleaned, the cleaning component directly uses rainwater to clean the solar panel in rainy days, the energy consumption is reduced, the cleaning component uses water stored in advance in the water storage cavity to clean in sunny days, after the water in the water storage cavity is used up, the water pump arranged on the inner wall of the water storage cavity directly pumps water from a river channel for use, the filtering component filters floating matters in the water, the cleaning of the device is maintained, and the phenomenon that the monitoring device cannot work normally or has shorter working time due to insufficient energy storage of the solar panel is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the cleaning assembly and the filtering assembly are arranged, so that the surface of the solar panel is cleaned, the normal working area of the solar panel is kept, the absorption and energy storage work is kept to be smoothly carried out, meanwhile, the surface of the solar panel is quickly dried, the maintenance cost is reduced, after the water in the water storage cavity is used up, the water pump pumps water in a river channel through the connecting pipe, the rotation directions of the adjacent two groups of cutters are opposite, impurities covered on the surface of the filtering cage are torn and broken, the impurities on the surface of the filtering cage are cleaned, and the normal water pumping work is ensured.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the lowering mechanism, water quality of different depths is detected, accuracy of monitoring data is improved, when the water quality is recovered, the sieve plate blocks massive sundries, the protecting component cleans the weed sundries hung on the outer surface of the cable, and the phenomenon that the cable cannot be wound due to the fact that sundries are wound on the outer wall of the cable is avoided, so that lowering of the monitoring component is affected.
4. According to the invention, the protective component is arranged, so that water plants attached to the surface of the cable are contacted with the U-shaped frames and hung by the U-shaped frames, and then the two U-shaped frames rotate in opposite directions to pull sundries to two ends, so that the sundries are separated from the cable, and the phenomenon that the cable is wound and lowered to cause that the monitoring component cannot work normally is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the body mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lowering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the guard assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9A in accordance with the present invention;
In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 2. a main body mechanism; 201. a base; 202. a solar panel; 203. a water pipe; 204. a cleaning assembly; 2041. a slide block; 2042. a scraper; 2043. a first telescopic rod; 2044. pressing the plate; 2045. a sponge block; 205. a water storage chamber; 206. a connecting pipe; 207. a filter assembly; 2071. a filter cage; 2072. a motor; 2073. a connecting plate; 2074. a fixing frame; 2075. a rotating rod; 2076. a support plate; 2077. scribing knife; 3. a shielding mechanism; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. a stop block; 303. a rotating plate; 4. a lowering mechanism; 401. a central shaft; 402. a cable; 403. a monitoring component; 4031. a filter tank; 4032. a bottom plate; 4033. a battery; 4034. a telescopic column; 4035. a moving plate; 4036. a sensor; 4037. a wipe block; 404. a guide cylinder; 405. a protective assembly; 4051. a sleeve; 4052. a mounting rod; 4053. a limiting ring; 4054. a rotating frame; 4055. a U-shaped ring; 406. a sieve plate; 407. and a second telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
An automatic water quality monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the automatic water quality monitoring device of the present invention includes: a floating plate 1, wherein the floating plate 1 drives the automatic monitoring device to float on the water surface; a shielding mechanism 3, the shielding mechanism 3 being used for repelling birds; further comprises: the main body mechanism 2 is used for storing energy for the automatic monitoring device and driving the device to operate, the bottom of the main body mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the floating plate 1, the top of the main body mechanism 2 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the shielding mechanism 3, the main body mechanism 2 comprises a base 201, the bottom of the base 201 is fixedly connected with the top of the floating plate 1, a cleaning assembly 204 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the base 201, which is close to one end of the shielding mechanism 3, and the outer wall of the cleaning assembly 204 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the base 201;
the lowering mechanism 4 is used for detecting water quality of different depths, and the top of the lowering mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the middle shaft of the bottom of the floating plate 1;
during operation, the staff puts into the river this monitoring devices, and the kickboard 1 drives the device and floats on the surface of water, and main part mechanism 2 keeps whole device operation through converting solar energy into electric energy, makes the mechanism 4 that drops move to different degree of depth down, detects the quality of water of different degree of depth, shelters from the birds that mechanism 3 met the drift in-process and drives, avoids influencing main part mechanism 2 absorption solar energy.
The main body mechanism 2 further comprises a solar panel 202, the outer wall of the solar panel 202 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base 201, a water pipe 203 is arranged above the cleaning component 204, the outer wall of the water pipe 203 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base 201, a water storage cavity 205 is formed in the inner wall of the base 201, a connecting pipe 206 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity 205, the top of the connecting pipe 206 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate 1, and a filtering component 207 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting pipe 206;
The floating plate 1 drives the base 201 to float in-process, because outdoor environment of ground, debris and birds excrement and urine etc. can fall on solar panel 202, influence solar panel 202's energy storage, need clear up it, clean assembly 204 directly utilizes the rainwater to clean solar panel 202 when rainy day, reduce energy consumption, in sunny day, clean assembly 204 utilizes the inside water that stores in advance of water storage chamber 205 to clear up, after the inside water of storage tank runs out, the water pump of water storage chamber 205 inner wall installation is direct to draw water in the river course and use, filter assembly 207 filters the floater in the aquatic, maintain device's cleanness, avoid solar panel 202 energy storage to be insufficient to lead to monitoring devices unable normal work or operating time to be shorter.
The lowering mechanism 4 comprises a central shaft 401, the outer wall of the central shaft 401 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the floating plate 1, a cable 402 is arranged on the outer surface of the central shaft 401, a monitoring component 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cable 402, a guide cylinder 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate 1, a protection component 405 is arranged in the guide cylinder 404, the top of the protection component 405 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate 1, a sieve plate 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection component 405, the sieve plate 406 is positioned above the monitoring component 403, a second telescopic rod 407 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 406, the bottom of the second telescopic rod 407 is fixedly connected with the top of the monitoring component 403, the monitoring component 403 comprises a filter tank 4031, the top of the filter tank 4031 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cable 402, a bottom screw thread of the filter tank 4031 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4032, the top of the inner wall of the filter tank 4031 is fixedly connected with a battery 4033, a telescopic column 4034 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the battery 4034, the bottom of the telescopic column 4034 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 4035, a wiping block 4037 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the moving plate 4035, the outer wall of the wiping block 4037 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving plate 4037, the inner wall of the wiping block 4037 is fixedly connected with the sensor 4036, and the top of the sensor 4036 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sensor 4036;
when the monitoring assembly 403 is used, the position of the monitoring assembly 403, which is close to the sieve plate 406, is kept unchanged, after the monitoring assembly 403 finishes monitoring data, the second telescopic rod 407 drives the monitoring assembly 403 to move downwards, meanwhile, the central shaft 401 rotates to drive the cable 402 to follow the monitoring assembly 403 to move downwards, water quality of different depths is detected, accuracy of the monitoring data is improved, when the monitoring assembly is recovered, the sieve plate 406 blocks massive sundries, the protection assembly 405 cleans the weed sundries hung on the outer surface of the cable 402, and the cable 402 cannot be wound due to the fact that the sundries are wound on the outer wall of the cable 402, so that the lowering of the monitoring assembly 403 is affected;
When the monitoring component 403 is used, the filter screen is arranged in the filter tank 4031, and large sundries such as plastic bags, water plants and the like are blocked outside the filter tank 4031, but after the monitoring component is used for a period of time, the telescopic column 4034 stretches out to drive the movable plate 4035 to move along the surface of the sensor 4036, the wiping block 4037 cleans the surface of the sensor 4036, the wiping block 4037 is made of flexible materials, the damage to the sensor 4036 is avoided, the sensitivity of the sensor 4036 is maintained, and the influence of the sundries attached to the surface of the sensor 4036 on the operation of the sensor 4036 is avoided.
The shielding mechanism 3 comprises a rotating shaft 301, the bottom of the rotating shaft 301 is rotationally connected with the top of the base 201, a stop block 302 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 301, a rotating plate 303 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301, and the outer wall of the rotating plate 303 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301;
The rotating plates 303 are divided into several groups, when the rotating plates 303 are not used, each group of rotating plates 303 are overlapped and arranged and are positioned in gaps between the solar plates 202, so that the solar plates 202 are prevented from absorbing energy, the rotating shafts 301 drive the rotating plates 303 to be unfolded in the region where birds inhabit more, the solar plates 202 are prevented from being blocked, bird droppings are prevented from falling onto the surfaces of the solar plates 202, and the action area of the solar plates 202 is difficult to clean and is reduced.
The specific working procedure is as follows:
During operation, the floating plate 1 drives the base 201 to float in-process, because outdoor environment of ground, debris and birds excrement and urine etc. can fall on the solar panel 202, influence the energy storage of solar panel 202, need clear up it, clean assembly 204 directly utilizes the rainwater to clean solar panel 202 when rainy day, during sunny day, clean assembly 204 utilizes the inside water that stores in advance of water storage chamber 205 to clear up, after the inside water of storage tank is used up, the water pump of water storage chamber 205 inner wall installation is direct to draw water in the river course to use, filter assembly 207 filters the floater in the aquatic, maintain the cleanness of device, avoid solar panel 202 energy storage to be insufficient to lead to monitoring devices unable normal work or operating time to be shorter.
In a second embodiment, an automatic water quality monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
1-10, Based on the first embodiment, the cleaning assembly 204 of the automatic water quality monitoring device of the present invention includes a sliding block 2041, an outer wall of the sliding block 2041 is slidably connected with an inner wall of the base 201, one end of the sliding block 2041, which is far away from the base 201, is rotatably connected with a scraping plate 2042, one end of the scraping plate 2042, which is close to the water pipe 203, is uniformly provided with a first telescopic rod 2043, an outer wall of the first telescopic rod 2043 is fixedly connected with an outer wall of the scraping plate 2042, which is close to one end of the water pipe 203, one end of the first telescopic rod 2043, which is far away from the scraping plate 2042, is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 2044, a sponge block 2045 is arranged on an outer surface of the first telescopic rod 2043, and the inner wall of the sponge block 2045 is sleeved with an outer wall of the first telescopic rod 2043;
After the solar panel 202 is used for a period of time, when the surface of the solar panel 202 needs to be cleaned, a water pump arranged in the water storage cavity 205 conveys water into the water pipe 203, water outlets are uniformly formed in the bottom of the water pipe 203, water flows on the surface of the solar panel 202, impurities are wetted, the sliding block 2041 is convenient to drive the scraping plate 2042 to clean, after the scraping plate 2042 scrapes the surface of the solar panel 202, the sponge block 2045 contacts the surface of the solar panel 202, moisture on the surface of the solar panel 202 is absorbed, the first telescopic rod 2043 contracts to drive the pressing plate 2044 to squeeze the sponge block 2045 when the water reaches the bottom of the base 201, the water of the sponge block 2045 is extruded, the operation is repeated for several times, the surface of the solar panel 202 is clean, the normal working area of the solar panel 202 is kept, the absorption and energy storage work is smoothly carried out, the surface of the solar panel 202 is quickly dried, and maintenance cost is reduced.
The filtering component 207 comprises a filtering cage 2071, the top of the filtering cage 2071 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe 206, a motor 2072 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the filtering cage 2071, the outer wall of the motor 2072 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filtering cage 2071, a connecting plate 2073 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the motor 2072, the outer wall of the connecting plate 2073 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the motor 2072, one end, far away from the filtering cage 2071, of the connecting plate 2073 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 2074, a rotating rod 2075 is uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame 2074, the outer wall of the rotating rod 2075 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the fixing frame 2074, one end, far away from the fixing frame 2074, of the supporting plate 2076 is uniformly provided with a cutter 2077, and the bottom of the cutter 2077 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate 2076;
After the water in the water storage cavity 205 is used up, the water pump pumps water in the river channel through the connecting pipe 206, a filter screen is arranged in the filter cage 2071, and particle impurities in the water are filtered, when large impurities such as pasture and water, plastic bags and the like are sleeved on the surface of the filter cage 2071, the filter cage is required to be crushed and cleaned, the water pumping is prevented from being influenced, the motor 2072 drives the rotary rod 2075 to rotate, the cutter 2077 is outwards rotated, the rotation directions of the adjacent two groups of cutters 2077 are opposite, the impurities covered on the surface of the filter cage 2071 are torn and broken, the impurities on the surface of the filter cage 2071 are cleaned, and the normal water pumping work is ensured.
The protection component 405 comprises a sleeve 4051, the top of the sleeve 4051 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate 1, one end, close to the floating plate 1, of the inner wall of the sleeve 4051 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a mounting rod 4052, one end, far away from the sleeve 4051, of the mounting rod 4052 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 4053, a rotating frame 4054 is arranged in the limiting ring 4053, the outer wall of the rotating frame 4054 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting ring 4053, U-shaped rings 4055 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotating frame 4054, the outer wall of the U-shaped rings 4055 is in rotating connection with the outer wall of the rotating frame 4054, and the inner wall of the U-shaped rings 4055 is in contact with the outer wall of the cable 402;
The through-hole is offered to the one end that sleeve 4051 is close to kickboard 1, avoid sleeve 4051 inner chamber to remain air and influence the balance of kickboard 1, set up the filter screen at the inner wall of sleeve 4051, avoid impurity to get into, when monitoring subassembly 403 is retrieved, cable 402 is rolled up by center pin 401, spacing ring 4053 is spacing to cable 402, rotating frame 4054 drives U type frame and slides in spacing ring 4053, the pasture and water contact U type frame of cable 402 surface adhesion is hung by U type frame, two U type frames rotate to opposite direction afterwards, drag debris to both ends, make it break away from cable 402, avoid influencing cable 402 rolling and transfer, lead to monitoring subassembly 403 unable normal work.
The specific working procedure is as follows:
When the solar water storage device is used for cleaning the surface of the solar panel 202 after a period of time, a water pump arranged in the water storage cavity 205 conveys water into the water pipe 203, water holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the water pipe 203, water flows on the surface of the solar panel 202, impurities are wetted, a sliding block 2041 is convenient to drive a scraping plate 2042 to clean, after the surface of the solar panel 202 is scraped by the scraping plate 2042, a sponge block 2045 contacts the surface of the solar panel 202, moisture on the surface of the solar panel 202 is absorbed, a first telescopic rod 2043 contracts to drive a pressing plate 2044 to squeeze the sponge block 2045 when the water reaches the bottom of the base 201, the moisture of the sponge block 2045 is extruded, after the water in the water storage cavity 205 is used up, the water pump pumps water in a river channel through a connecting pipe 206, a filter screen is arranged in the filter cage 2071, particle impurities in the water are filtered, when large impurities such as water grass and plastic bags are sleeved on the surface of the filter cage 2071, the large impurities are required to be broken and cleaned, the electric motor 2075 is driven to rotate at the moment, the electric motor 2077 is driven to rotate, the sponge block 2045 is outwards rotate, the water is driven by the rotating rod 2045, the rotating knife 2077 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 2077 to push the rotating rod to tear the impurities, and the impurities to tear the surface of the filter cage to be torn and the impurities on the surface of the filter cage is broken by the filter cage 1.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic water quality monitoring device, comprising:
A floating plate (1), wherein the floating plate (1) drives the automatic monitoring device to float on the water surface;
a shielding mechanism (3), the shielding mechanism (3) being used for repelling birds;
Characterized by further comprising:
The automatic monitoring device comprises a main body mechanism (2), wherein the main body mechanism (2) is used for storing energy for the automatic monitoring device and driving the device to operate, the bottom of the main body mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the top of a floating plate (1), the top of the main body mechanism (2) is rotationally connected with the bottom of a shielding mechanism (3), the main body mechanism (2) comprises a base (201), the bottom of the base (201) is fixedly connected with the top of the floating plate (1), a cleaning assembly (204) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall, close to one end of the shielding mechanism (3), of the base (201), and the outer wall of the cleaning assembly (204) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the base (201);
The device comprises a lowering mechanism (4), wherein the lowering mechanism (4) is used for detecting water quality with different depths, and the top of the lowering mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a center shaft at the bottom of a floating plate (1);
The main body mechanism (2) further comprises a solar panel (202), the outer wall of the solar panel (202) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base (201), a water pipe (203) is arranged above the cleaning component (204), the outer wall of the water pipe (203) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base (201), a water storage cavity (205) is formed in the inner wall of the base (201), a connecting pipe (206) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity (205), the top of the connecting pipe (206) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating plate (1), and a filtering component (207) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe (206);
The cleaning assembly (204) comprises a sliding block (2041), the outer wall of the sliding block (2041) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the base (201), one end, away from the base (201), of the sliding block (2041) is rotationally connected with a scraping plate (2042), one end, close to the water pipe (203), of the scraping plate (2042) is uniformly provided with a first telescopic rod (2043), the outer wall of the first telescopic rod (2043) is fixedly connected with the outer wall, close to the water pipe (203), of the scraping plate (2042), one end, away from the scraping plate (2042), of the first telescopic rod (2043) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (2044), a sponge block (2045) is arranged on the outer surface of the first telescopic rod (2043), and the inner wall of the sponge block (2045) is sleeved with the outer wall of the first telescopic rod (2043);
The utility model provides a mechanism (4) of transferring includes center pin (401), the outer wall of center pin (401) rotates with the inner wall of kickboard (1) to be connected, the surface of center pin (401) is provided with cable (402), the bottom fixedly connected with monitoring component (403) of cable (402), the bottom fixedly connected with draft tube (404) of kickboard (1), the inside of draft tube (404) is provided with protection component (405), the top of protection component (405) and the bottom fixed connection of kickboard (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with sieve (406) of protection component (405), sieve (406) are located the top of monitoring component (403), the bottom evenly fixedly connected with second telescopic link (407) of sieve (406), the bottom of second telescopic link (407) and the top fixed connection of monitoring component (403).
2. An automatic water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (207) comprises a filter cage (2071), the top of the filter cage (2071) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe (206), a motor (2072) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the filter cage (2071), the outer wall of the motor (2072) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cage (2071), connecting plates (2073) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the motor (2072), the outer wall of each connecting plate (2073) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the motor (2072), one end of each connecting plate (2073) far away from a fixing frame (2074) which is close to the filter cage (2071), and rotating rods (2075) are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame (2074).
3. An automatic water quality monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of rotary rod (2075) rotates with the outer wall of mount (2074) to be connected, one end fixedly connected with backup pad (2076) of mount (2074) are kept away from to rotary rod (2075), the outer wall of backup pad (2076) contacts with the outer wall of filtering cage (2071), one end that filtering cage (2071) was kept away from to backup pad (2076) evenly is provided with and draws sword (2077), the bottom of drawing sword (2077) and the outer wall fixed connection of backup pad (2076).
4. An automatic water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (301), the bottom of the rotating shaft (301) is rotationally connected with the top of the base (201), a stop block (302) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (301), a rotating plate (303) is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (301), and the outer wall of the rotating plate (303) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (301).
5. An automatic water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring assembly (403) comprises a filter tank (4031), the top of filter tank (4031) is fixedly connected with the bottom of cable (402), the bottom threaded connection of filter tank (4031) has bottom plate (4032), the top fixedly connected with battery (4033) of filter tank (4031) inner wall, the bottom fixedly connected with telescopic column (4034) of battery (4033), the bottom fixedly connected with movable plate (4035) of telescopic column (4034), the inner wall of movable plate (4035) evenly is provided with wiping block (4037), the outer wall of wiping block (4037) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of movable plate (4035), the inside of wiping block (4037) is provided with sensor (4036), the top of sensor (4036) and the bottom fixedly connected with battery (4033).
6. An automatic water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the protection subassembly (405) includes sleeve (4051), the top of sleeve (4051) and the bottom fixed connection of kickboard (1), the inner wall of sleeve (4051) is close to the even fixedly connected with installation pole (4052) of one end of kickboard (1), the one end fixedly connected with spacing ring (4053) of sleeve (4051) is kept away from to installation pole (4052), the interior of spacing ring (4053) is provided with rotating frame (4054), the outer wall of rotating frame (4054) and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing ring (4053), the outer wall symmetry of rotating frame (4054) is provided with U type ring (4055), the outer wall of U type ring (4055) is connected with the outer wall rotation of rotating frame (4054), the inner wall of U type ring (4055) contacts with the outer wall of cable (402).
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| CN210665714U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-06-02 | 金玉涛 | Water quality monitoring device |
| CN114858991A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-05 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Fishery ecological environment detects and risk early warning device |
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| CN210665714U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-06-02 | 金玉涛 | Water quality monitoring device |
| CN114858991A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-05 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Fishery ecological environment detects and risk early warning device |
| CN219625491U (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-09-01 | 南京墨行信息技术有限公司 | Electrode type water quality real-time monitoring device |
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