CN116242991A - Device and method for monitoring pollutants in soil - Google Patents
Device and method for monitoring pollutants in soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN116242991A CN116242991A CN202310505411.5A CN202310505411A CN116242991A CN 116242991 A CN116242991 A CN 116242991A CN 202310505411 A CN202310505411 A CN 202310505411A CN 116242991 A CN116242991 A CN 116242991A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device and a method for monitoring pollutants in soil, which belong to the technical field of soil monitoring, wherein the device comprises: the monitoring system comprises a first bracket and a monitoring assembly arranged on the first bracket, wherein the monitoring assembly is used for monitoring pollutant component data information in soil and transmitting the pollutant component data information to a soil monitoring terminal through a wireless network; according to the invention, the monitoring assembly is arranged, when the device is placed in soil, the plurality of sampling blocks are arranged on the shell of the monitoring assembly, so that moisture in the soil can enter the collecting box through the through holes on the tops of the sampling blocks and through the filtering action of the films, and is detected by the internal wireless sensor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil monitoring, in particular to a device and a method for monitoring pollutants in soil.
Background
Soil pollution seriously jeopardizes the stability of society and the development of economy. Soil is an important component of agricultural production, and crop growth is dependent on nutrients in the soil. There is a tendency for some contaminated areas to have reduced crop yield and quality. Meanwhile, soil pollution can also have a certain influence on the environment and water, thereby damaging the ecological system and human health. Therefore, the application of the technology in soil pollution monitoring has great practical significance. In the implementation process, the soil environment monitoring technology can monitor the condition of soil in real time, timely discover abnormal conditions in the soil, and formulate corresponding prevention countermeasures aiming at biological characteristics on the abnormal conditions. In addition, the monitoring of soil can be divided into three categories of physics, chemistry and biology, and along with the continuous development of new technology, modern monitoring technology becomes more and more flexible, and various pollutants can be analyzed, so that the aim of controlling soil pollution is fulfilled. The pollution monitoring is often required to be carried out for a long time, the endurance capacity of the pollution monitoring equipment in the prior art is poor, the monitoring equipment is often required to be combined with a corresponding sensor for monitoring, however, in the long-term monitoring, if the sensor is exposed in soil for a long time, firstly, dirt is easy to adhere to the sensor, and the sensor monitors the same data for a long time, so that the monitoring data is abnormal; secondly, because dirt adheres to the sensor, the sensor is more easily damaged after long-term evolution, and the monitoring cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a device and a method for monitoring pollutants in soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect the present invention provides an apparatus for monitoring contaminants in soil, the apparatus comprising:
the first support is provided with a first support,
the monitoring assembly is arranged on the first support, monitors pollutant component data information in soil through the monitoring assembly, transmits the pollutant component data information to the soil monitoring terminal through a wireless network, wherein the monitoring assembly comprises a shell, sampling blocks are arranged on the outer periphery and the outer side of the outer periphery of the shell, the sampling blocks are distributed at preset height intervals in the vertical direction, each sampling block is of a hollow structure, a plurality of air holes are formed in the top surface of each sampling block, at least one layer of film is arranged on the lower portion of each air hole, a supporting block which is obliquely arranged is welded in the sampling block, the sampling blocks extend into the shell, a collecting box is arranged at the position where the sampling blocks extend to the shell, a plurality of wireless sensors are arranged in the collecting box, and the pollutant component data information in the soil can be obtained through the wireless sensors;
the energy supply assembly is arranged on the top of the monitoring assembly, provides electric energy through the energy supply assembly, acquires real-time position information of the sun through the soil monitoring terminal, and intelligently adjusts the energy supply assembly according to the real-time position information of the sun;
an adjustment assembly capable of adjusting the position of the monitoring assembly;
the positioning instrument can acquire the geographical position information of the current monitoring assembly through the positioning instrument, and position adjustment is carried out on the monitoring assembly through the adjusting assembly according to the geographical position information of the current monitoring assembly.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing is of a hollow structure, a motor supporting block is mounted on the top of the interior of the housing, a first driving motor is mounted on the motor supporting block, an output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a circular gear block for transmission, a rotating shaft is disposed on the interior of the circular gear block, a drill bit is mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the external dimension of the drill bit is larger than the external dimension of the housing.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one pipe is disposed on the bottom of each collecting box, a plurality of through holes are formed on the top of the housing, and the pipes pass through the through holes to be connected with the pump body.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting component includes a second bracket, a first telescopic rod is disposed around the second bracket, one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a flexible connecting rod, the other end of the flexible connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the housing.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one group of the adjusting assemblies is disposed, the adjusting assemblies are mounted on the upper surface of the supporting base plate, a plurality of second telescopic rods are mounted around the supporting base plate, the other ends of the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the supporting top plate, and the supporting top plate is fixedly connected with the first bracket.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fixing struts are disposed on the bottom of the first support, and the end portions of the fixing struts are in a conical structure, and the first support is provided with a storage battery and a pump body.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy supply assembly is disposed at the top of the supporting top plate, and the energy supply assembly includes a third bracket, a turbine is disposed at an upper portion of the third bracket, the turbine is driven by a worm, the worm is driven by a second driving motor, and the second driving motor is mounted on the third bracket.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy supply assembly further includes a fourth bracket, the fourth bracket is fixedly connected with the turbine, and a solar panel is disposed on the top of the fourth bracket, and the real-time position information of the sun can be obtained in real time through the soil monitoring terminal, and the position of the solar panel is adjusted according to the real-time position information of the sun.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for installing a device for monitoring contaminants in soil, which is applied to any one of the devices for monitoring contaminants in soil, and includes the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining pollution investigation data information in a target area through big data, and obtaining position information of a pollution source through carrying out feature extraction on a pollution source data text of the pollution investigation data information in the target area;
searching the topographic data by remote sensing technology to obtain topographic data information of the position information of the pollution source, and constructing a topographic structure recognition model based on the neural network;
acquiring a large amount of topographic structure image information through big data, inputting the large amount of topographic structure image information into the topographic structure recognition model for training, and acquiring a trained topographic structure recognition model;
inputting the topographic data information of the position information of the pollution source into the topographic structure identification model for identification, acquiring an installation obstacle region, and selecting a region outside the installation obstacle region as an installation position of the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil.
In this embodiment, the method for installing the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil further includes the following steps:
acquiring the installation positions of a device for monitoring pollutants in soil, acquiring the historical occurrence of geological disasters at each installation position through big data, and performing process simulation on the historical occurrence of the geological disasters through a virtual reality technology;
obtaining the arrival position information of the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster through simulation, and judging whether the arrival position information of the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster coincides with the installation position;
if the swept position information in the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster coincides with the installation position, randomly selecting the non-swept position information in the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster as the final installation position of the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil;
and if the affected position information is not overlapped with the installation position in the historical occurrence condition of the geological disaster, outputting the installation position of the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil as a final installation position.
The invention solves the defects existing in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the monitoring assembly is arranged, when the device is placed in soil, the plurality of sampling blocks are arranged on the shell of the monitoring assembly, so that moisture in the soil can enter the collecting box through the through holes on the tops of the sampling blocks and through the filtering action of the films, and is detected by the internal wireless sensor. Secondly, the position of the monitoring component can be adjusted according to the geographical position information of the monitoring component by arranging the adjusting component and the positioning instrument and by acquiring the geographical position information of the monitoring component by the positioning instrument, so that the position of the monitoring component meets the monitoring of the preset depth requirement, and the accuracy of the soil monitoring device in arranging the position is improved. Finally, the invention can simulate the process of the historical occurrence of the geological disasters through the virtual reality technology, thereby adjusting the installation position of the soil monitoring device according to the simulation result, fully considering the historical occurrence of the geological disasters at the arrangement position and improving the arrangement rationality of the monitoring device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other embodiments of the drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic overall structure of an apparatus for monitoring contaminants in soil;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic elevational view of an apparatus for monitoring contaminants in soil;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of an adjustment assembly;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of the combination of the adjustment assembly and the monitoring assembly;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic top view of a monitoring assembly;
FIG. 6 shows a first cross-sectional schematic view of a monitoring assembly;
FIG. 7 shows a second cross-sectional schematic of the monitoring assembly;
FIG. 8 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of a portion of the structure of the monitoring assembly;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of an energizing assembly;
fig. 10 shows an enlarged partial schematic view of a portion of the construction of the power supply assembly.
In the figure:
1. the system comprises a first bracket, 2, a monitoring assembly, 3, an energy supply assembly, 4, an adjusting assembly, 5, a positioning instrument, 6, a supporting bottom plate, 7, a second telescopic rod, 8, a supporting top plate, 9, a fixed support post, 10, a storage battery, 201, a shell, 202, a sampling block, 203, a supporting block, 204, a collecting box, 205, a wireless sensor, 206, a motor supporting block, 207, a first driving motor, 208, a first gear, 209, a circular gear block, 210, a rotary shaft, 211, a drill bit, 212, a pipeline, 213, a pump body, 301, a third bracket, 302, a turbine, 303, a worm, 304, a second driving motor, 305, a fourth bracket, 306, a solar panel, 401, a second bracket, 402, a first telescopic rod, 403, a flexible connecting rod and 404.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and detailed description thereof, which are simplified schematic drawings which illustrate only the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only those features which are relevant to the invention, it being noted that embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may include one or more of the feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. The drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the first aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for monitoring contaminants in soil, further comprising: the first bracket 1 is arranged on a monitoring assembly 2 on the first bracket 1, monitors pollutant component data information in soil through the monitoring assembly 2 and transmits the pollutant component data information to a soil computer network monitoring terminal through a wireless network, wherein in the embodiment, the monitoring assembly 2 comprises a shell 201, sampling blocks 202 are arranged on the outer periphery and the outer side of the shell 201 respectively, the sampling blocks 202 are distributed at preset height intervals in the vertical direction, each sampling block 202 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of air holes are formed in the top surface of the sampling block 202, at least one layer of film is arranged at the lower part of each air hole, a supporting block 203 which is obliquely arranged is welded on the inside of the sampling block 202, the sampling block 202 extends into the shell 201, a collecting box 204 is arranged at the position where the sampling block 202 extends to the shell 201, a plurality of wireless sensors 205 are arranged in the collecting box 204, and the pollutant component data information in the soil can be acquired through the wireless sensors 205;
as shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, in this embodiment, firstly, the monitoring component 2 is placed in the soil with a predetermined depth, and then the monitoring component 2 monitors the component data in the soil, in the monitoring process, because the pollutants in the soil (such as heavy metal pollution, pesticide pollution and the like) follow the migration and diffusion of the moisture in the soil, at this time, the migrated soil moisture can enter the inside of the sampling block 202 through the through holes on the top surface of the sampling block 202, and because the film is arranged on the lower part of the air hole of the sampling block 202, the film can pass through the moisture but the soil particles can not pass through, the soil is fully blocked from entering the sampling block 202, after entering the sampling block 202, the moisture in the soil can slowly flow into the collecting box 204 through the supporting block 203, and the wireless sensor 205 in the collecting box 204 acquires the pollutant component data information in the soil, wherein the wireless sensor 205 can be provided with a plurality of types, such as the wireless sensor for detecting the heavy metal pollution, the wireless sensor for pesticide pollution and the like, the investigation can not be freely carried out in the embodiment according to the practical situation. Because moisture in the soil can get into the collection box 204 through the through-hole on the sampling block 202 top and through the filtering effect of film to be detected by inside wireless sensor 205, can avoid wireless sensor 205 direct and soil to contact through this setting, thereby reduced the unusual condition of monitoring data and appear, and protected wireless sensor 202 effectively, reduced soil monitoring equipment's maintenance cost, thereby be favorable to long-term soil monitoring. The sampling blocks 202 are distributed at preset height intervals in the vertical direction, so that water in the soil with different depths can be collected, soil pollution diffusion analysis is conducted on the soil with different depths, the diffusion condition of pollutants in the soil with different depths is obtained, and soil pollution monitoring with different depths is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, in the present embodiment, at least one pipe 212 is disposed on the bottom of each collecting box 204, a plurality of through holes are formed on the top of the housing 201, and the pipe 213 is connected to the pump body 213 through the through holes. After a certain amount of moisture is introduced into the collecting box 204, the wireless sensor 205 acquires the data information of the pollutant components in the soil and transmits the data information to the soil computer monitoring terminal through a wireless network, after the data is collected, after a preset period of time, the pump body 213 is started to work, the detected soil moisture in the collecting box 204 is adsorbed to the pump body 213 through the action of the pump body 213 and the pipeline 212, repeated monitoring is avoided, and the monitoring rationality is improved, wherein a user can also set at least one water tank on the first bracket 1, the water tank is connected with the pump body 213, after the detected soil moisture is extracted to the pump body 213, the wireless sensor 205 in the collecting box 204 is cleaned through water in the water tank, so that the monitoring data of the wireless sensor 205 is continuously accurate.
As shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, the housing 201 is of a hollow structure, a motor support block 206 is mounted on the top of the interior of the housing 201, a first driving motor 207 is mounted on the motor support block 206, an output end of the first driving motor 207 is fixedly connected with a first gear 208, the first gear 208 is meshed with a circular gear block 209 for transmission, a rotating shaft 210 is disposed on the interior of the circular gear block 209, a drill bit 211 is mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft 210, and the overall dimension of the drill bit 211 is larger than that of the housing 201. In the soil of monitoring module stretched into preset degree of depth, drive first gear 208 through first driving motor 207 for first gear 208 can drive rotation axis 210, makes the drill bit 211 of rotation axis 210 one end rotate, and drill bit 211 and soil interact, slowly dig into soil, and the overall dimension of drill bit 211 is greater than the overall dimension of casing 201, can not disturb the sample piece 202 and stretch into soil.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the monitoring component 2 enters into soil with a certain depth, the adjusting component 4 is at least set up in a group, and the adjusting component 4 is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting base plate 6, and the periphery of the supporting base plate 6 is provided with a plurality of second telescopic rods 7, and the other ends of the second telescopic rods 7 are fixedly connected with the supporting top plate 8, and the supporting top plate 8 is fixedly connected with the first bracket 1. The second telescopic rod 7 is extended or shortened to drive the drilling depth of the monitoring assembly 2 in the soil.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting component 4 can adjust the position of the monitoring component 2 during the process that the monitoring component 2 extends into the soil; the adjusting component 4 comprises a second support 401, first telescopic rods 402 are arranged around the second support 401, one end of each first telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected with a flexible connecting rod 403, the other end of each flexible connecting rod 403 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 404, the connecting blocks 404 are fixedly connected with the shell 201, the locator 5 is detachably arranged on the top of the shell 201, and after the monitoring component 2 stretches into soil, the locator 5 is detached. In the process that the monitoring component 2 stretches into soil, the geographic position information of the current monitoring component 2 can be obtained through the positioning instrument 5, wherein the geographic position information comprises longitude information, latitude information and altitude information, and the position of the monitoring component 2 is adjusted through the adjusting component 4 according to the geographic position information of the current monitoring component 2. When the monitoring component 2 slowly enters the soil with a preset depth and has a position offset in a certain direction, the flexible connecting rod 403 can be driven by the first telescopic rod 402, as shown in the figure, the outer side of the flexible connecting rod 403 is sleeved with a spring, the other end of the flexible connecting rod 403 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 404, the monitoring component 2 can act on the shell 201 through the connecting block 404, the first telescopic rods 402 are arranged on the periphery of the second support 401, the monitoring component 2 automatically rectifies according to the positioning information of the positioning instrument 5 when penetrating into the soil, so that the monitoring component 2 can be rectified in four directions, and the monitoring component 2 can enter the soil as vertically as possible when entering the soil with the preset depth, and the precision of the soil monitoring device in the arrangement position is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a plurality of fixing posts 9 are disposed on the bottom of the first bracket 1, and the end portions of the fixing posts 9 are in a conical structure, and the first bracket 1 is provided with a battery 10 and a pump body 213, so that the battery 10 can supply the moving electric energy of the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and other parts in the device.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in another embodiment, the energy supply assembly 3 is disposed on top of the supporting top plate 8, and the energy supply assembly 3 includes a third bracket 301, a turbine 302 is disposed on an upper portion of the third bracket 301, the turbine 302 is driven by a worm 303, the worm 303 is driven by a second driving motor 304, and the second driving motor 304 is mounted on the third bracket 301. The energy supply assembly 3 further comprises a fourth support 305, the fourth support 305 is fixedly connected with the turbine 302, a solar panel 306 is arranged on the top of the fourth support 305, real-time position information of the sun can be obtained in real time through the soil monitoring terminal, and the position of the solar panel 306 is adjusted according to the real-time position information of the sun. In this embodiment, the worm 303 is driven by the second driving motor 304, so as to drive the turbine 302, so that the solar panel 306 can rotate, and can rotate according to the real-time position information of the sun, thereby improving the productivity of the solar panel 306, enabling the energy supply assembly 3 to timely supplement the electric energy to the storage battery 10, and facilitating the long-term monitoring of the soil monitoring device.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for installing a device for monitoring contaminants in soil, applied to any one of the devices for monitoring contaminants in soil, comprising the steps of:
s102, acquiring pollution investigation data information in a target area through big data, and acquiring position information of a pollution source through carrying out feature extraction on a pollution source data text of the pollution investigation data information in the target area;
s104, retrieving the topographic data through remote sensing technology to obtain topographic data information of the position information of the pollution source, and constructing a topographic structure recognition model based on the neural network;
s106, acquiring a large amount of topographic structure image information through the big data, inputting the large amount of topographic structure image information into the topographic structure recognition model for training, and acquiring a trained topographic structure recognition model;
s108, inputting the topographic data information of the position information of the pollution source into a topographic structure identification model for identification, acquiring an installation obstacle region, and selecting a region outside the installation obstacle region as an installation position of the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil.
In this embodiment, the pollution survey data information includes geographical location information of a pollution source, component data information of a pollutant in the pollution source, and the like, the topographic structure image information includes a marble structure existing in a soil structure, a soil structure distribution condition of a location where the pollution source is located, and the installation obstacle area includes data such as an area where the marble structure existing in the soil structure is located, an area where a power supply facility existing in the soil structure is located, and the like, and by the method, an installation position of a device for monitoring the pollutant in the soil can be more reasonably selected.
In this embodiment, a method for installing a device for monitoring a contaminant in soil further includes the following steps:
s202, acquiring installation positions of a device for monitoring pollutants in soil, acquiring historical occurrence conditions of geological disasters at each installation position through big data, and performing process simulation on the historical occurrence conditions of the geological disasters through a virtual reality technology;
s204, obtaining the arrival position information in the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster through simulation, and judging whether the arrival position information in the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster coincides with the installation position;
s206, randomly selecting the position information which is not swept in the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster as the final installation position of the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil if the swept position information is overlapped with the installation position in the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster;
and S208, if the affected position information is not overlapped with the installation position in the historical occurrence condition of the geological disaster, outputting the installation position of the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil as a final installation position.
It should be noted that, in the steps S102 to S108, the location where the soil monitoring device is installed may be a location where a geological disaster frequently occurs, such as an area where a flood or landslide is likely to occur, and such an area is unfavorable for maintenance of the new contaminant monitoring device and is likely to cause damage to the new contaminant monitoring device, where the historical occurrence of the geological disaster includes historical data of the location where the geological disaster occurs, the occurrence type of the geological disaster, the occurrence time of the geological disaster, and the like, and the historical occurrence of the geological disaster may be subjected to process simulation by using a virtual reality technology (AR technology, VR technology), so that the arrangement rationality of the monitoring device may be effectively improved by using the method, so that the installation location of the monitoring device is not easily damaged by the geological disaster, and the maintenance of the later monitoring device is facilitated.
In addition, the method can further comprise the following steps:
acquiring the installation positions of a device for monitoring pollutants in soil, and acquiring the installation equipment information of each installation position within a preset range through a remote sensing technology;
judging whether the installation equipment information is an interfering equipment type or not by identifying the installation equipment information;
if the installation equipment information is of an interference equipment type, acquiring interference electromagnetic wave distribution data of the installation position within a preset range through an electromagnetic wave tester;
and acquiring a position area of the interference electromagnetic wave which is not in the preset interference electromagnetic wave range according to the interference electromagnetic wave distribution data, and randomly selecting one installation position in the position area of the interference electromagnetic wave which is not in the preset interference electromagnetic wave range as a final installation position.
In the process of installing the actual monitoring device, the device for transmitting information of the interference monitoring device, such as a communication base station, an antenna device and the like, may be installed near the installation position, and the electromagnetic wave tester is used for acquiring the interference electromagnetic wave distribution data of the installation position within the preset range, so that a reasonable installation position is reselected according to the interference electromagnetic wave distribution data. By the method, the influence of the interference electromagnetic waves can be fully considered, and the installation rationality of the soil monitoring equipment is improved.
In summary, according to the invention, the monitoring assembly is arranged, when the device is placed in soil, the plurality of sampling blocks are arranged on the shell of the monitoring assembly, and moisture in the soil can enter the collecting box through the through holes on the tops of the sampling blocks and through the filtering action of the films, so that the moisture is detected by the internal wireless sensor. Secondly, the position of the monitoring component can be adjusted according to the geographical position information of the monitoring component by arranging the adjusting component and the positioning instrument and by acquiring the geographical position information of the monitoring component by the positioning instrument, so that the position of the monitoring component meets the monitoring of the preset depth requirement, and the accuracy of the soil monitoring device in arranging the position is improved. Finally, the invention can simulate the process of the historical occurrence of the geological disasters through the virtual reality technology, thereby adjusting the installation position of the soil monitoring device according to the simulation result, fully considering the historical occurrence of the geological disasters at the arrangement position and improving the arrangement rationality of the monitoring device.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention are intended to suggest that, from the above description, various changes and modifications can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and the technology must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for monitoring contaminants in soil, the apparatus comprising:
the first support is provided with a first support,
the monitoring assembly is arranged on the first support, monitors pollutant component data information in soil through the monitoring assembly, transmits the pollutant component data information to the soil monitoring terminal through a wireless network, wherein the monitoring assembly comprises a shell, sampling blocks are arranged on the outer periphery and the outer side of the outer periphery of the shell, the sampling blocks are distributed at preset height intervals in the vertical direction, each sampling block is of a hollow structure, a plurality of air holes are formed in the top surface of each sampling block, at least one layer of film is arranged on the lower portion of each air hole, a supporting block which is obliquely arranged is welded in the sampling block, the sampling blocks extend into the shell, a collecting box is arranged at the position where the sampling blocks extend to the shell, a plurality of wireless sensors are arranged in the collecting box, and the pollutant component data information in the soil can be obtained through the wireless sensors;
the energy supply assembly is arranged on the top of the monitoring assembly, provides electric energy through the energy supply assembly, acquires real-time position information of the sun through the soil monitoring terminal, and intelligently adjusts the energy supply assembly according to the real-time position information of the sun;
an adjustment assembly capable of adjusting the position of the monitoring assembly;
the positioning instrument can acquire the geographical position information of the current monitoring assembly through the positioning instrument, and position adjustment is carried out on the monitoring assembly through the adjusting assembly according to the geographical position information of the current monitoring assembly.
2. The device for monitoring pollutants in soil according to claim 1, wherein the shell is of a hollow structure, a motor supporting block is arranged on the top of the inside of the shell, a first driving motor is arranged on the motor supporting block, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is in meshed transmission with a circular gear block, a rotating shaft is arranged in the circular gear block, a drill bit is arranged on the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the overall dimension of the drill bit is larger than that of the shell.
3. The device for monitoring contaminants in soil according to claim 1, wherein at least one pipe is provided on the bottom of each of said collection boxes, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the top of said housing, and said pipes are connected to the pump body through said through holes.
4. The device for monitoring pollutants in soil according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a second bracket, a first telescopic rod is arranged around the second bracket, one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a flexible connecting rod, the other end of the flexible connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the shell.
5. The device for monitoring contaminants in soil according to claim 4, wherein at least one group of adjusting assemblies is arranged, the adjusting assemblies are mounted on the upper surface of the supporting base plate, a plurality of second telescopic rods are mounted on the periphery of the supporting base plate, the other ends of the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the supporting top plate, and the supporting top plate is fixedly connected with the first bracket.
6. The device for monitoring pollutants in soil according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing struts are arranged on the bottom of the first support, the end parts of the fixing struts are of conical structures, and the storage battery and the pump body are mounted on the first support.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the energy supply assembly is disposed at a top portion of the supporting roof, and the energy supply assembly includes a third bracket, a turbine is disposed at an upper portion of the third bracket, the turbine is driven by a worm, the worm is driven by a second driving motor, and the second driving motor is mounted on the third bracket.
8. The device for monitoring contaminants in soil according to claim 7, wherein the energy supply assembly further comprises a fourth bracket fixedly connected with the turbine, a solar panel is arranged on the top of the fourth bracket, real-time position information of the sun can be obtained in real time through the soil monitoring terminal, and the position of the solar panel is adjusted according to the real-time position information of the sun.
9. A method of installing a device for monitoring contaminants in soil, applied to a device for monitoring contaminants in soil according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining pollution investigation data information in a target area through big data, and obtaining position information of a pollution source through carrying out feature extraction on a pollution source data text of the pollution investigation data information in the target area;
searching the topographic data by remote sensing technology to obtain topographic data information of the position information of the pollution source, and constructing a topographic structure recognition model based on the neural network;
acquiring a large amount of topographic structure image information through big data, inputting the large amount of topographic structure image information into the topographic structure recognition model for training, and acquiring a trained topographic structure recognition model;
inputting the topographic data information of the position information of the pollution source into the topographic structure identification model for identification, acquiring an installation obstacle region, and selecting a region outside the installation obstacle region as an installation position of the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil.
10. A method of installing a device for monitoring contaminants in soil according to claim 9, further comprising the steps of:
acquiring the installation positions of a device for monitoring pollutants in soil, acquiring the historical occurrence of geological disasters at each installation position through big data, and performing process simulation on the historical occurrence of the geological disasters through a virtual reality technology;
obtaining the arrival position information of the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster through simulation, and judging whether the arrival position information of the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster coincides with the installation position;
if the swept position information in the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster coincides with the installation position, randomly selecting the non-swept position information in the historical occurrence situation of the geological disaster as the final installation position of the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil;
and if the affected position information is not overlapped with the installation position in the historical occurrence condition of the geological disaster, outputting the installation position of the device for monitoring the pollutants in the soil as a final installation position.
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