CN211696490U

CN211696490U - Large watershed environment monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN211696490U
Application number: CN201921960897.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王西安; 张开生
Original assignee: Xian Peihua University
Current assignee: Xian Peihua University
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring equipment, concretely relates to large watershed environmental monitoring device, including the monitoring subassembly that is used for monitoring environmental information, the supporting component that is used for supporting the monitoring subassembly to and be used for the flexible subassembly of flexible monitoring subassembly, the supporting component includes chassis and second stand, fixedly connected with support on the chassis upper surface, the quantity of chassis is three, the shape of support is the triangular pyramid, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the support, the top fixedly connected with first stand of support, the supporting component with be equipped with flexible subassembly between the monitoring subassembly, the top fixedly connected with protection casing of first stand, telescopic cylinder is installed to the protective casing inner chamber; the utility model discloses can realize carrying out real-time supervision to the environment in the flow field, prevent effectively that monitoring facilities from not being damaged by the water logging, also can be convenient for patrol personnel in time master the environmental information in watershed.

Description

Large watershed environment monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental monitoring equipment, concretely relates to large basin environmental monitoring device.

Background

Environment monitoring, which refers to the activities of monitoring and measuring the environment quality condition by an environment monitoring mechanism; the environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure the index reflecting the environmental quality to determine the environmental pollution condition and the environmental quality. The environment monitoring mainly comprises the monitoring of physical indexes, the monitoring of chemical indexes and the monitoring of an ecosystem. The environment monitoring is the basis of scientific management environment and environment law enforcement supervision, is essential basic work for environment protection, and has the core aims of providing data of the current situation and the change trend of the environment quality, judging the environment quality, evaluating the current main environmental problems and serving for environment management; the environmental monitoring is a subject of comprehensive evaluation of environmental quality by monitoring, measuring and monitoring various mark data reflecting environmental quality and change trend thereof by using modern technological means such as chemistry, physics, biology, medicine, remote measurement, remote sensing, computers and the like, and comprises the detection of chemical pollutants, the monitoring of pollution caused by physical factors such as noise, vibration, heat energy, electromagnetic radiation, radioactivity and the like, the biological monitoring of various reflections and information tests sent by organisms due to the change of environmental quality, the ecological monitoring for observing regional communities and population migration changes and the like.

Most of the existing environment monitoring equipment establishes an environment monitoring station so as to monitor the environment around the monitoring station in real time, and the cost for establishing the environment monitoring station is too high, so that the information transmission is not timely and convenient; when monitoring the waters, the monitoring device cannot self-regulate according to the water level of the water in the waters due to fluctuation of the water level in the waters, and data monitored by the fixed points have deviation to a certain extent and can damage monitoring instruments.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a large basin environmental monitoring device aims at solving among the above-mentioned background art monitoring device and can't carry out the self-regulation according to the water level of waters water, and the data of fixed point monitoring can be to a certain extent deviation and can damage the problem of monitoring instrument.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a large watershed environment monitoring device, includes the monitoring subassembly that is used for monitoring environmental information, is used for supporting the supporting component of monitoring subassembly to and be used for flexible monitoring subassembly's flexible subassembly, the supporting component include chassis and second stand fixedly connected with support on the chassis upper surface, the quantity on chassis is three, the shape of support is the triangular pyramid, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the support the first stand of top fixedly connected with of support, the supporting component with be equipped with flexible subassembly between the monitoring subassembly, the top fixedly connected with protection casing of first stand, telescopic cylinder is installed to the protective housing inner chamber, telescopic cylinder's flexible end with the bottom fixed connection of second stand, telescopic cylinder and external power source electric connection.

Preferably, the top end of the second upright column is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the side surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm respectively penetrate through the connecting ring, the upper surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a third upright column, the middle position of the second upright column is fixedly connected with a display, the upper surface of the third upright column is fixedly connected with a solar panel, and the display is electrically connected with the solar panel.

Preferably, the monitoring component includes the PLC control box, the PLC control box with second stand fixed connection, fixedly connected with liquid level sensor on the PLC control box, fixedly connected with environmental sensor on the first linking arm upper surface, fixedly connected with noise sensor on the second linking arm upper surface, first linking arm with fixedly connected with transmitter on the side of second linking arm, liquid level sensor with PLC control box electric connection, environmental sensor noise sensor with the transmitter with PLC control box electric connection, PLC control box and external power source electric connection.

Preferably, the liquid level sensor comprises a liquid level sensor and a liquid level display, the liquid level sensor is located vertically below the PLC control box, and the liquid level display is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the PLC control box.

Preferably, the number of the fixing plates is three, and the three fixing plates are sequentially and respectively positioned on the bracket.

Preferably, the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm are perpendicular to each other.

Preferably, the number of the environment sensors is two, the two environment sensors are sequentially and respectively located at two ends of the first connecting arm, the number of the noise sensors is two, and the two noise sensors are sequentially and respectively located at two ends of the second connecting arm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the monitoring component can realize real-time monitoring of the environment in a river basin, the environment sensor can detect air temperature, humidity, rainfall, illumination and wind speed and direction, the device is convenient and accurate, the noise detector can monitor the decibel of the noise near the river basin, the water level sensor can be arranged to enable the water level according to the river basin to rise and fall, the telescopic cylinder drives the monitoring equipment to rise, the monitoring equipment is prevented from being submerged by water and not damaged, the water level sensor detects the water level and the water quality in the river basin, the real-time display is realized through the water level display, patrols can conveniently and timely master the environmental information of the river basin, the information data detected by the monitoring component can be transmitted to an external Web end through the signal transmitter, the monitoring personnel can conveniently and timely and accurately master the environmental condition of the river basin, and the data detected by the monitoring component can also be displayed through the display, the inspection staff can conveniently and accurately check.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the liquid level sensor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the telescopic assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-supporting component, 11-chassis, 12-bracket, 13-fixing plate, 14-first upright column, 15-second upright column, 16-connecting ring, 17-first connecting arm, 18-second connecting arm, 19-third upright column, 2-telescopic component, 21-protective shell, 22-telescopic cylinder, 3-monitoring component, 31-PLC control box, 32-liquid level sensor, 321-liquid level sensor, 322-liquid level display, 33-environment sensor, 34-noise detector, 35-signal emitter, 36-solar panel and 4-display.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a large watershed environmental monitoring device, including the monitoring subassembly 3 that is used for monitoring environmental information, a supporting component 1 for supporting monitoring subassembly 3, and be used for flexible monitoring subassembly 3's flexible subassembly 2, supporting component 1 includes chassis 11 and second stand 15, fixedly connected with support 12 on the chassis 11 upper surface, chassis 11's quantity is three, support 12's shape is the triangular pyramid, fixedly connected with fixed plate 13 on the support 12, the first stand 14 of top fixedly connected with of support 12, be equipped with flexible subassembly 2 between supporting component 1 and the monitoring subassembly 3, the top fixedly connected with protection casing 21 of first stand 14, telescopic cylinder 22 is installed to protection casing 21 inner chamber, telescopic cylinder 22's the flexible end and the bottom fixed connection of second stand 15, telescopic cylinder 22 and external power source electric connection.

In this embodiment, the bracket 12 can be fixed in the water area through the chassis 11, the first column 14 has a certain height, so that the monitoring device can be placed in the water area, and the first column 14 and the bracket 12 are fixedly connected to play a main supporting role, the bracket 12 of the triangular pyramid has great stability, the device is installed in the watershed through the bracket 12, so that the device is prevented from collapsing due to strong wind, the bracket 12 of the triangular pyramid enhances the working stability of the whole device, the second column 15 mainly plays a fixed supporting and connecting role on the monitoring component 4, when it is rainy day, the water level in the watershed rises, and after the PLC controller in the monitoring component 4 receives the information of the water level rise, the output end is extended through the telescopic cylinder 22, so as to drive the whole monitoring component 3 to move upwards, and avoid the water level rise to submerge the monitoring component 3, cause long-time soaking to cause whole device to damage monitoring component 3, when through arid weather, the water level in basin descends again, monitoring component 4 will detect the information feedback to the PLC controller, PLC controller control telescopic cylinder 22 withdraws downwards, make monitoring component get back to original position, monitoring component 3 that is located second stand 15 top can monitor the environmental quality in basin in real time, the data information that detects can send outside Web end through detecting component 4, be convenient for the supervisor in time look over and master the environmental information in the basin.

Further, a connecting ring 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second upright post 15, and a first connecting arm 17 and a second connecting arm 18 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting ring 16, the first connecting arm 17 and the second connecting arm 18 respectively penetrate through the connecting ring 16, a third upright post 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting ring 16, a display 4 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the second upright post 15, a solar panel 36 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third upright post 19, and the display 4 is electrically connected to the solar panel 36.

In this embodiment, the connection ring 16, the first connection arm 17 and the second connection arm 18 mainly play a role in fixing, supporting and connecting the monitoring component 4, the display 4 located at the middle position of the second column 15 can display the information monitored by the monitoring component 4, so that the environment condition of the drainage basin can be conveniently mastered by the patrolman in the drainage basin in real time, the display 4 can also rise along with the rise of the second column 15, the display 4 is prevented from being damaged due to the rise of the water level and being incapable of displaying, the third column 19 plays a role in fixing and supporting the solar panel 36, the solar panel 36 can collect solar energy and store and convert the solar energy into electric energy, so as to provide electric energy for the whole device, the solar panel 36 has high lighting efficiency, and can store certain electric energy, and prevent the solar panel from being incapable of working in rainy days.

Further, monitoring subassembly 3 includes PLC control box 31,

PLC control box

31 and 15 fixed connection of second stand, fixedly connected with level sensor appearance 32 on the PLC control box 31, fixedly connected with environmental sensor 33 on the surface of first linking arm 17, fixedly connected with noise sensor 34 on the surface of second linking arm 18, fixedly connected with transmitter 35 on the side of first linking arm 17 and second linking arm 18,

level sensor appearance

32 and 31 electric connection of PLC control box, environmental sensor 33, noise sensor 34, and

transmitter

35 and 31 electric connection of PLC control box, PLC control box 31 and external power source electric connection.

In this embodiment, the model of the liquid level sensor 32 is GSC-WL-DGSC-WL-D, the liquid level sensor 32 displays the information of the water level and the water quality condition on the liquid level display 322 through the liquid level sensor 321 perpendicular to the water bottom, a PLC controller is arranged in the PLC control box 31, the PLC controller is connected with the liquid level sensor 32, the model of the environmental sensor 33 is a BYG511 series air sensor, the sensor can detect the air temperature, humidity, rainfall, illumination and wind speed and direction through the environmental sensor 33, the model of the noise detector 34 is WS900D, the noise detector 34 can detect the environmental noise around the drainage basin in real time, the detected data information can be sent to an external Web end through the emitter 35, so that a supervisor can check and master the environmental information in the drainage basin in time.

Further, the liquid level sensor 32 includes a liquid level sensor 321 and a liquid level display 322, the liquid level sensor 321 is located vertically below the PLC control box 31, and the liquid level display 322 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the PLC control box 31.

In the embodiment, the liquid level sensor 32 is GSC-WL-DGSC-WL-D, and the liquid level sensor 321 is vertically placed at the water bottom, so that the collected information is transmitted to the PLC controller by the liquid level sensor 321 according to the height of the water level, and meanwhile, the information of the water level and the water quality can be displayed through the liquid level display screen.

Further, the number of the fixing plates 13 is three, and the three fixing plates 13 are sequentially and respectively located on the bracket 12.

In this embodiment, the three fixing plates 13 work in cooperation with the triangular pyramid-shaped bracket 12, and the stability of the bracket 12 is enhanced again, so that the bracket 12 is not easily collapsed in bad weather.

Further, the first connecting arm 17 and the second connecting arm 18 are perpendicular to each other.

In the present embodiment, the first connecting arm 17 and the second connecting arm 18, which are arranged perpendicular to each other, ensure that the monitoring assemblies 4 arranged on the first connecting arm 17 and the second connecting arm 18 work independently without interfering with each other.

Further, the number of the environmental sensors 33 is two, two environmental sensors 33 are sequentially and respectively located at both ends of the first connecting arm 17, the number of the noise sensors 34 is two, and two noise sensors 34 are sequentially and respectively located at both ends of the second connecting arm 18.

In this embodiment, the two environmental sensors 33 can monitor and collect environmental information to a greater extent, and the two noise sensors 34 can monitor and collect noise information to a greater extent, so that the information of the whole monitoring process is more comprehensive and more extensive.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the liquid level sensor 32 is vertically immersed into the water area through being arranged in the water area of a large watershed, the liquid level sensor 321 detects the water quality and the water level in the water area and feeds detected information back to the liquid level display 322, once the condition of water level rise is detected, the PLC controller connected with the liquid level sensor 32 sends out an early warning signal, the telescopic component 2 starts to operate after receiving the early warning signal, the extending end of the telescopic cylinder 22 moves upwards to drive the second upright post 15 to move upwards, thereby driving the monitoring component 3 above to move upwards, avoiding damage caused by water flooding without soaking and unable real-time monitoring, the environmental sensor 33 on the monitoring component 3 can monitor the environmental quality in the water area in real time, the noise detector 34 can monitor the noise quality in the water area in real time, finally, the information detected by the environment sensor 33 and the noise detector 34 can be fed back to the external Web end in real time through the signal emitter 35, so that patrolmen can perform statistical analysis on the detected information in real time, and the detected information can be displayed through the display 4 on the second upright post 15, so that residents and patrolmen around can check the information in real time.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a large watershed environmental monitoring device, includes monitoring subassembly (3) that are used for monitoring environmental information, is used for supporting component (1) of monitoring subassembly (3) to and be used for flexible subassembly (2) of monitoring subassembly (3), its characterized in that: support assembly (1) includes chassis (11) and second stand (15), fixedly connected with support (12) on chassis (11) upper surface, the quantity on chassis (11) is three, the shape of support (12) is the triangular pyramid, fixedly connected with fixed plate (13) on support (12), the first stand of top fixedly connected with (14) of support (12), support assembly (1) with be equipped with between monitoring components (3) telescopic component (2), the top fixedly connected with protection casing (21) of first stand (14), telescopic cylinder (22) are installed to protection casing (21) inner chamber, telescopic cylinder (22) the flexible end with the bottom fixed connection of second stand (15), telescopic cylinder (22) and external power source electric connection.

2. The large watershed environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with go-between (16) of second stand (15), first connecting arm (17) of fixedly connected with and second connecting arm (18) are gone up to the side of go-between (16), first connecting arm (17) with second connecting arm (18) pass respectively go-between (16), the last fixed surface of go-between (16) is connected with third stand (19), intermediate position department fixedly connected with display (4) of second stand (15), fixedly connected with solar panel (36) on third stand (19) upper surface, display (4) with solar panel (36) electric connection.

3. A large watershed environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: monitoring components (3) include PLC control box (31), PLC control box (31) with second stand (15) fixed connection, fixedly connected with liquid level sensor (32) on PLC control box (31), fixedly connected with environmental sensor (33) on first linking arm (17) the upper surface, fixedly connected with noise sensor (34) on second linking arm (18) the upper surface, first linking arm (17) with fixedly connected with transmitter (35) on the side of second linking arm (18), liquid level sensor (32) with PLC control box (31) electric connection, environmental sensor (33) noise sensor (34) with transmitter (35) with PLC control box (31) electric connection, PLC control box (31) and external power source electric connection.

4. A large watershed environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: liquid level sensor (32) include level sensor (321) and liquid level display (322), level sensor (321) are located the vertical below of PLC control box (31), liquid level display (322) with the last fixed surface of PLC control box (31) is connected, level sensor (321) with PLC control box (31) electric connection.

5. The large watershed environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the number of the fixing plates (13) is three, and the three fixing plates (13) are sequentially and respectively positioned on the bracket (12).

6. The large watershed environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first connecting arm (17) and the second connecting arm (18) are perpendicular to each other.

7. The large watershed environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the quantity of environmental sensor (33) is two, two environmental sensor (33) are located respectively in proper order the both ends of first linking arm (17), the quantity of noise sensor (34) is two, two noise sensor (34) are located respectively in proper order the both ends of second linking arm (18).