A kind of liquid transparency equipment, system or network
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of liquid detection, more particularly to liquid transparency detection technique field.
Background technology
Water is the representative of liquid, and water quality transparency refers to the clarification degree of water quality, and the water of crystallization is transparent, is existed in water
When suspension and colloid, transparency is just reduced.Transparency is with turbidity on the contrary, suspended substance in liquid is more, and its transparency is lower.
Publication No. CN204789332U Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of new water transparency measuring instrument, bag
Transparent scale, the measurement rope and coiling apparatus that are connected with the transparent scale are included, in addition to is flexibly connected with the transparent scale
Counterweight, connecting rod, the quantity of the counterweight is 1~5, and the connecting rod is through the transparent scale at least with one
With reconnecting, it is detachably connected between the counterweight and counterweight, the connecting rod top is provided with connection ring, the measurement rope is same
The connection ring is fixedly connected, and the counter weight bottom face of the lowermost end is provided with metal collar, and the metal collar can be used for connecting
Counterweight.The water transparency measuring instrument of this patent can be directed to different user, configure different counterweights so that user when in use, can
For different type water body, freely increase and decrease counterweight, preferably adapt to high current marine site, ensure transparency measuring instrument vertical sedimentation, it is real
The accurate measurement of existing water transparency.
Font method explanation:
Transparency is determined by hand using font method in conventional manual method, and font method is seen according to the eyesight of reviewer
Cha Shui clarification degree.The equipment of use is diaphanometer, and it is a kind of long 33cm, the internal diameter 2.5cm graduated glass of tool
Cylinder, there is a polished glass piece at cylinder bottom as carrier, standard print character is printed on thereon.During inspection, reviewer is from diaphanometer
Nozzle observe vertically downward, when being clearly seen that the standard Printing Marks for being placed on diaphanometer bottom, the altimeter of water column
Show the transparency of water.
Sai Shi disk method explanations:
Sai Shi disk methods are a kind of methods of on-site measurement transparency, after a white disk submerged, it was observed that
It cannot be seen that it when depth.
Transparent scale(Also known as Sai Shi disks):Diameter 200mm plectane is cut into thicker galvanized sheet iron, plate one side from
Center is divided equally into four parts, with the alternate coating of black and white paint.Aperture is opened in center, wears a galvanized wire, a plummet is added below, the above is small
Rope.
Conventional manual method can not meet the modern demand to the full-automatic METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION of transparency, be badly in need of advanced liquid and survey
Determine instrument science and technology support, provide important science and technology for fluid analysis, assessment, early warning with preventing and treating and support.
Manual assay method shortcoming:
Comparatively, manual method is by measure personnel's eyesight difference, the other influence of light difference, it is impossible to accurately embody water
The transparent metric of matter, and by night illumination effect, it is impossible to realize METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of liquid transparency equipment, system and network, can realize and continuously exist
Line is monitored automatically, the influence of not tested fix the number of workers's eyesight and ambient, can accurately give expression to liquid transparency measurement
Value, improves the operating efficiency of testing staff.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of transparency equipment, and the equipment includes:It is to be measured for holding
The container of sample(1), for the mark figure layer of detection, the harvester for gathering the mark figure layer signal(3), it is used for
Detect the sensor of liquid(4), the light source for providing light(5);
The mark figure layer is located at mark platform(2)Or positioned at container(1)It is interior or positioned at container(1)Outside;
Alternatively, the mark platform(2)With container(1)It is an entirety;
Alternatively, the mark platform(2)With container(1)Between have binding site;
Alternatively, the mark platform(2)With container(1)Between have connecting bracket.
Preferably, described transparency equipment, it is characterised in that the container(1)Bottom is plane, cambered surface, inclined-plane, many
Individual inclined-plane, multiple cambered surfaces and the bottom constituted simultaneously containing plane and cambered surface;
The mark figure layer can be located at mark platform(2)Surface, positioned at container(1)Bottom, container(1)It is outside;
Preferably, the container(1)It is provided with water inlet, delivery port, overfall;
Preferably, the container(1)Bottom, which has, is used for connection identifier platform(2)Support, interface, can be with constant mark platform
(2)Position;
Preferably, the container(1)It is provided with the sensor for detecting liquid(4);
Preferably, the container(1)It is provided with the optical detection device for detecting light intensity(8).
Preferably, the equipment is additionally provided with light source(5), the light source(5)Positioned at the harvester(3)Side,
Or positioned at the mark platform(2)Outside, on wall, or positioned at the mark platform(2)It is internal.
Preferably, described transparency equipment, it is characterised in that the harvester(3)Positioned at the container(1)Top
Portion, inside, outside;The harvester(3)The aspect of collection includes, and gathers picture signal using photographing element, uses
Photo-sensitive cell gathers light intensity signal, and light distribution and signal intensity are gathered using photosensitive array.
Preferably, described transparency equipment, it is characterised in that the jacking equipment(S)Including strand cable(S3), Yi Jiwei
In the container(1)Outside strand cable motor(S31)And pulley(S32), one end of the strand cable is located at the container(1)In and
It is fixed with the harvester(3)Or the mark platform(2), the other end bypasses the pulley(S32)With the strand cable motor
(S31)Drive connection;Or
The jacking equipment S includes track S1 and the orbit motor S11 run along the track, and the mark platform 2 is fixed
On the orbit motor S11.Mark platform 2 can be moved up and down in track S1 under the drive of orbit motor 11;Or
The jacking equipment S include rope S2, cableway S21 and with rope motor S22, institute is fixed in one end of the rope S2
Mark platform 2 is stated, the other end is connected with the cableway motor S22, and the rope S2 is set along the cableway S2.Identify platform 2
It can be moved up and down along rope S2.
Preferably, described transparency equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment also includes liquid pump(6A), valve(7A)、
Overflow pipe(8A)And bleed valve(9A), the liquid pump(6A)The liquid port that goes out pass through valve(7A)With the container(1)Under
Portion is connected;The overflow pipe(8A)One end and the container(1)Top connection;The liquid pump(6A)For peristaltic pump, note
Emitter pump, membrane pump, latent liquid pump or self priming pump.
Preferably, described transparency equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment also includes being used to control the strand cable motor
(S31)The control system of unlatching, closing and rotation direction;The set-up of control system has processor, power supply, holder, touch
Screen and communication apparatus, or the set-up of control system have processor, power supply, holder, display, keyboard and communication apparatus.
Preferably, the mark platform(2)The light for sending or reflecting, with direct, indirect, reflection, refraction, diffraction, dissipate
The mode of penetrating reaches harvester;The mark platform(2)Launch or the light that reflects include infrared ray, it is ultraviolet, visible ray, glimmering
Light or X-ray;The harvester(3)The light received includes infrared ray, ultraviolet, visible ray, fluorescence or X-ray.
The utility model also provides a kind of detection device, and the detection device is used in conjunction use or multiple the utility model are used in conjunction
The transparency equipment provided and/or part therein.
The utility model also provides a kind of detecting system, and the detecting system includes transparency provided by the utility model
Equipment and/or part therein.
The utility model also provides a kind of network, the network comprising transparency equipment provided by the utility model and/
Or part therein.
Compared to conventional manual method, the invention has advantages below:
1st, product structure is simple, and performance is stable, cheap;
2nd, lighting engineering has been used, has not been influenceed by daylight degree, improves accuracy of measurement;
3rd, using signal processing technology or visually observe, judge liquid critical point, not tested fix the number of workers's eyesight influence,
Improve the degree of accuracy of measurement;
4th, using electronic counting technology, the degree of accuracy of measurement is improved;
5th, using Automatic Control technology, it is possible to achieve 24 hours.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the utility model equipment.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the utility model equipment.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the utility model jacking equipment.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the utility model jacking equipment.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the utility model jacking equipment.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the utility model jacking equipment.
Fig. 7 is a kind of the utility model mark structural representation of embodiment of platform.
Fig. 8 is a kind of the utility model mark structural representation of embodiment of platform.
Fig. 9 is a kind of the utility model mark schematic diagram of embodiment of platform surface identification coatings.
Wherein,
1 container, 2 mark platforms, 3 harvesters, 4 sensors
5 light sources, 8 optical detection devices, 10A floating blocks
6A liquid pumps, 7A valves, 8A overflow pipes, 9A bleed valves
8B charge power supplies, 9B wireless charging modules, 10B supports
S jacking equipments
S1 tracks, S11 orbit motors
S2 ropes, S21 cableways, S22 rope motors
S3 strand cables, S31 strand cable motors, S32 pulleys.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but are not limited to scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a kind of transparency equipment, and the equipment includes being used to be put into testing sample
In mark platform(2), for gathering the mark platform(2)The harvester of signal(3), the container for holding testing sample
(1), the sensor for detecting liquid(4), the light source for providing light(5), for detecting that the light of light intensity detects dress
Put(8);The mark platform(2)In the container(1)It is interior.The utility model can be widely used in earth's surface liquid water quality liquid
The fields such as body monitoring, seawater monitoring, groundwater monitoring, industrial wastewater monitoring and municipal sewage monitoring.In city incity lake, river
In stream, due to needing the statement by water transparency progress body eutrophication, conventional method is to use manual inspection, it is impossible to
Monitor within 24 hours required for meeting current environmental protection.Therefore, set in city incity lake, river using water quality transparency
Standby, it is the typical case of the invention to realize Full-automatic water quality transparency automatic monitor for continuously.
A kind of embodiment, the equipment is plane also including the container bottom, inclined-plane or multiple inclined-planes institute group
Into bottom;With or the container be provided with water inlet, delivery port, overfall;With or the container bottom have be used for connect
Connect the support of mark platform.I.e. specifically, embodiment of the present utility model includes Fig. 2.
A kind of embodiment of the equipment of the utility model offer is provided.
As shown in Fig. 2 the equipment also includes the floating block 10A for being used to carry the harvester 3, the floating block 10A is not
Harvester light is blocked, the harvester 3 can gather the signal of the mark platform 2.Container material quality can include metal
Material, inorganic non-metallic material, high polymer material.Harvester can together float on floating block, and floating block is by low density material
Composition.
As seen in figures 3-6, a kind of transparency equipment, the equipment is including the mark platform 2 for being put into liquid, for adopting
The photographing element 3 of the collection mark image of platform 2 and the jacking equipment S for controlling the mark platform 2 to lift.Set using lifting
Standby S, can be such that mark platform 2 rises or falls in a liquid, so that photographing element can capture the critical value of transparency.
A kind of embodiment, the equipment also includes the container 1 for being used to hold testing sample, and the mark platform 2 is put
It is placed in the container 1;And/or, the measurement equipment also includes the liter for being used to control the mark platform 2 or harvester 3 to lift
Equipment S drops.I.e. specifically, embodiment of the present utility model includes Fig. 3-6.
A kind of embodiment, on the basis of Fig. 2, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the utility model provides a kind of transparent
Equipment is spent, the equipment is included for the container 1 for holding testing sample, the mark platform 2 positioned at the inner bottom part of container 1 and for adopting
The harvester 3 of the collection mark signal of platform 2;The equipment is additionally provided with jacking equipment, and the jacking equipment S includes strand cable
S3 and strand cable motor S31 and pulley S32 outside the container 1, one end of the strand cable are located in the container 1
And the harvester 3 or the mark platform 2 are fixed with, the other end bypasses the pulley S32 and strand cable motor S31 and is driven
Connection.In the embodiment, mark platform and harvester can be with relative motions, for example, strand cable connection identifier platform, is first holding
Liquid is imported in device, strand cable motor is then turned on and pulls the i.e. harvester direction movement upwards of mark platform, until harvester is adopted
The signal of collection meets the judgment basis of transparency critical value.Or, harvester is fixed on by strand cable connection harvester always
The top of container, is then gradually gradually poured into liquid in a reservoir, so that liquid level rises in container, until harvester collection
Signal meet the judgment basis of transparency critical value.
As shown in Fig. 2 the equipment can also include liquid system and discharging liquid system, it can specifically include liquid pump
6A, valve 7A, overflow pipe 8A and bleed valve 9A, the liquid pump 6A go out liquid port pass through valve 7A with the container 1
Portion is connected;The overflow pipe is connected with the top of the container 1;The liquid pump 6A is peristaltic pump, syringe pump, latent liquid pump
Or self priming pump.
The equipment can also include being used for the control system of controlled motor opening and closing and rotation direction;The control system is set
Processor, power supply, holder, touch-screen and communication apparatus are equipped with, or, the set-up of control system has processor, power supply, storage
Storage, keyboard and communication apparatus.
The mark platform 2 can include Roche disk and be used with the sheet glass for being printed on standard print character for identifying.
A kind of embodiment, such as Fig. 5 show that the jacking equipment S includes track S1 and the rail run along the track
Road motor S11, the mark platform 2 is fixed on the orbit motor S11.Identifying platform 2 can be under the drive of orbit motor 11
Moved up and down in track S1.
A kind of embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the jacking equipment S includes rope S2, cableway S21 and electric with rope
The mark platform 2 is fixed in machine S22, the rope S2 one end, and the other end is connected with the cableway motor S22, the rope
Rope S2 is set along the cableway S2.Mark platform 2 can be moved up and down along rope S2.
In order to prevent influence that natural light and time are tested equipment, the equipment is also provided with light source 5, and such as Fig. 7-
Shown in 8, the light source 5 can be located at the side of the photographing element 3, positioned at the side of the mark platform 2 or positioned at the mark
Know inside platform 2;When the light source 5 is located at mark 2 inside of platform, charge power supply is also provided with the mark platform 2
8B and wireless charging module 9B, the wireless charging module 9B are electrically connected by the charge power supply 8B with the light source 5.Separately
Outside, the brightness of light source 5 is adjustable, can set photo-sensitive cell, so that ambient light brightness stability when determining.
As shown in figure 9, the device identification platform surface mark figure, the figure is by chequered with black and white circular, standard printed words
Symbol composition.
Above-mentioned embodiment is merely to illustrate the utility model, it should be understood that:
1st, container material quality can be various material;
2nd, container liquid, discharging liquid mouthful position is not unique.Liquid can be entered with top or sidepiece enters liquid.Bottom discharge opeing
Body;
3rd, measurement procedure can also be that first liquid is slow to discharge after container is full, detects transparency critical value
After judgment basis, liquid level in bucket is calculated, i.e., equal to transparency value;
4th, mark platform can be various material and shape;
5th, light source, which can individually be located at external container, (has light source to be combined with mark platform, or light source is adopted with video in scheme
Collect module combination), the mark platform of illumination to container bottom;The inside of mark platform can also be located at;
6th, standard type Printing Marks, can be a variety of symbols, not uniquely.
Principle of the present utility model is provided below to further illustrate the utility model, not therefore but the utility model
And it is any way limited.
The cardinal principle of equipment is eye-observation when traditional-handwork measure is replaced using harvester, so as to realize transparent
The detection of degree.When fluid to be measured reaches a certain scale in a reservoir, even if can just clearly be distinguished when determining transparency by hand
Recognize the fluid level scale during figure on container bottom mark platform, now substitute the people in conventional manual method using harvester
Eye observation, the signal data on the mark platform of now container bottom is told by signal transacting, as critical value judgement according to
According to.
Determine flow scheme 1, fluid to be measured enters container by liquid pump, when fluid to be measured reach in a reservoir it is a certain
During scale, meet the judgment basis of transparency critical value, now liquid level is exactly the transparency of liquid in container, is then opened
Tapping valve, by vessel empty, wait is measured next time.
Flow scheme 2 is determined, fluid to be measured is then turned on bleed valve, works as fluid to be measured by the full container of liquid infusion
A certain scale is reached in a reservoir, meets the judgment basis of transparency critical value, and now liquid level is exactly liquid in container
Transparency, then opens tapping valve, and by vessel empty, wait is measured next time.
The utility model has the following advantages that:
1st, container adds to liquid system, the combination of discharging liquid system, and the combination solves the automatic liquid discharging liquid of container
The problem of;
2nd, container adds the combination of harvester module, and the combination solves the acquisition problems for acquiring container bottom signal;
3rd, container adds light source mark-on to know the combination of platform, and the combination, which is solved, influences asking for measurement result under different photoenvironments
Topic;
4th, mark platform adds the combination of light source to form self-radiation mark platform, and the combination solves under different photoenvironments brightness not
Same the problem of;
5th, the resolution identifying system of harvester signal, the system is made up of harvester and control module, solves mould
The problem of pasting signal identification;
6th, measuring system adds video acquisition module plus control system, and corresponding letter is gone out by repeatedly monitoring critical point data statistics
Number rule, as critical point judgment basis, solves the decision problem of transparency degree critical point;
7th, with liquid jacking system, system solves the problem because point of observation to liquid level constant distance the problem of;
8th, measuring system adds to the combination of liquid system, discharging liquid system, video acquisition module and control system, and this is
System realizes the problem of transparency is automatically determined.
Although above having made detailed description to the utility model with generality explanation and specific embodiment,
On the basis of the utility model, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, the these modifications or improvements on the basis of without departing from the utility model spirit, belonging to the utility model will
Seek the scope of protection.