CN106841045A - A kind of liquid transparency equipment - Google Patents

A kind of liquid transparency equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106841045A
CN106841045A CN201710021704.0A CN201710021704A CN106841045A CN 106841045 A CN106841045 A CN 106841045A CN 201710021704 A CN201710021704 A CN 201710021704A CN 106841045 A CN106841045 A CN 106841045A
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China
Prior art keywords
tab
harvester
liquid
equipment
transparency
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Pending
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CN201710021704.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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薛永富
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710021704.0A priority Critical patent/CN106841045A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/1702Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated with opto-acoustic detection, e.g. for gases or analysing solids

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of liquid transparency equipment, the equipment includes the tab for detecting(2);For gathering the tab(2)The harvester of signal(3);And for lifting tab(2);Or harvester(3)Lowering or hoisting gear(S);And carry the tab(2), harvester(3), lowering or hoisting gear(S)Floating body(1).The equipment that the present invention is provided can realize continuous automatic on-line monitoring, and the influence of not tested fix the number of workers's eyesight and ambient can accurately give expression to liquid-transparent metric, improve the operating efficiency of testing staff.

Description

A kind of liquid transparency equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of liquid detection, more particularly to liquid transparency detection technique field.
Background technology
Liquid transparency refers to the clarification degree of liquid, and the liquid of crystallization is transparent, there is suspension and glue in liquid During body, transparency is just reduced.Transparency is with turbidity conversely, suspended substance in liquid is more, and its transparency is lower.
The Chinese patent literature of Publication No. CN204789332U discloses a kind of new water transparency measuring instrument, bag Transparent scale, the measurement rope and coiling apparatus that are connected with the transparent scale are included, also including being flexibly connected with the transparent scale Counterweight, connecting rod, the quantity of the counterweight is 1~5, and the connecting rod is through the transparent scale at least with one With reconnecting, it is detachably connected between the counterweight and counterweight, the connecting rod top is provided with connection ring, the measurement rope is same The connection ring is fixedly connected, and the counter weight bottom face of the lowermost end is provided with metal collar, and the metal collar can be used to connect Counterweight.The water transparency measuring instrument of this patent can be directed to different user, configure different counterweights so that user when in use, can For different type water body, freely increase and decrease counterweight, preferably adapt to high current marine site, ensure transparency measuring instrument vertical sedimentation, it is real The accurate measurement of existing water transparency.
Font method explanation:
In conventional manual method liquid transparency is determined by hand using font method, font method is the eyesight according to reviewer to be seen Examine the clarification degree of liquid.The equipment of use is diaphanometer, and it is a kind of 33cm long, the graduated glass of tool of internal diameter 2.5cm Glass cylinder, there is a polished glass piece at cylinder bottom as carrier, standard print character is printed on thereon.During inspection, reviewer is from transparency The nozzle of meter is observed vertically downward, when the standard Printing Marks for being placed on diaphanometer bottom is clearly seen that, the height of liquid column Degree represents the transparency of liquid.
Sai Shi disk method explanations:
Sai Shi disk methods are a kind of methods of on-site measurement transparency, after being sunk in liquid using a white disk, it was observed that not Depth when can see it.
Transparent scale(Also known as Sai Shi disks):The plectane of diameter 200mm is cut into thicker galvanized sheet iron, plate one side from Center is divided equally into four parts, with the alternate coating of black and white paint.Aperture is opened in center, wears a galvanized wire, and a plummet is added below, and the above is small Rope.
Conventional manual method cannot meet the modern demand to the full-automatic METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION of liquid transparency, be badly in need of advanced liquid Body measurement instrument science and technology is supported, for fluid analysis, assessment, early warning provide important science and technology and support with preventing and treating.
Manual assay method shortcoming:
Comparatively, manual method is subject to measure personnel's eyesight difference, the other influence of light difference, it is impossible to which accurate embodiment liquid is saturating Lightness value, and by night illumination effect, it is impossible to realize METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of liquid transparency equipment, continuous online auto monitoring can be realized, do not received The influence of measure personnel eyesight and ambient, can accurately give expression to liquid-transparent metric, improve testing staff's Operating efficiency.
To achieve the above object, a kind of liquid transparency equipment of the invention, it is characterised in that the equipment is included for examining The tab of survey(2);For gathering the tab(2)The harvester of signal(3);And for lifting tab(2)Or Harvester(3)Lowering or hoisting gear(S);Optionally, the tab is carried(2)Or harvester(3)Or lowering or hoisting gear(S)'s Floating body(1).
Preferably, described lowering or hoisting gear(S)Including pulling tab(2)Or harvester(3)Rope(9), connection Rope(9)Rope motor(6), contact the pulley of rope(8);
Or the lowering or hoisting gear(S)Including including track(S1)With along the track(S1)The orbit motor of operation(S11), it is described Harvester(3)And/or tab(2)It is fixed on the track(S1)On;
Or the jacking equipment(S)Including moving plate(Y1)With the drive dynamic plate(Y1)Along the dynamic motor that angle is run(Y11), institute State tab(2)It is fixed on the dynamic plate(Y1)On;
Or the jacking equipment(S)It is scissor-type, double-cylinder type, lever, strand cable formula, lift band, gear to take lifting form Formula, rotary, boom type, sleeve oil cylinder and truss-like.
Preferably, described liquid transparency equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment is additionally provided with light source(5), the light Source(5)Positioned at the harvester(3)Side, positioned at the tab(2)Outside, on wall or positioned at the tab (2)It is internal.
Preferably, the tab(2)Including:The Sai Shi disks that Sai Shi disk methods are used, font method is used with standard word The polished glass piece of symbol, or the object with standard Printing Marks figure or chequered with black and white circular pattern.
Preferably, described floating body(1)Can be article carrying platform, hull, global density less than solution material block, interior fill The material of gas.
Preferably, the equipment is also included for controlling the rope motor(6), orbit motor(S11), dynamic motor (Y11)The unlatching of action, closing, the control system of rotation direction;The set-up of control system have processor, power supply, holder, Relay, touch-screen and communication apparatus, or the set-up of control system have processor, power supply, holder, relay, display Device, keyboard and communication apparatus.
Preferably, described transparency equipment, it is characterised in that the harvester(3)Positioned at the measuring cylinder(1)'s Top, inside, outside;The harvester(3)The aspect of collection includes, using camera collection image signal, uses Photo-sensitive cell gathers light intensity signal, and light distribution and signal intensity are gathered using photosensitive array.
Preferably, it is described to determine the tab(2)Method apart from the distance of testing liquid detection liquid level includes:
Times of exercise or time are calculated by counter, so as to obtain tab(2)With the distance of detection liquid level;Or transported by motor Dynamic Time Calculation tab(2)With the distance of detection liquid level;Or
Liquid increases or decreases speed, the into or out amount of liquid is calculated by the pump housing or valve body working time, so as to calculate mark Piece(2)With the distance of detection liquid level;Or use following either type:Rangefinder, scale, sonar range finding, laser ranging, ultrasonic wave Range finding, liquid level sensor, hydrostatic sensor.
Preferably, the tab(2)The light for sending or reflecting, with direct, indirect, reflection, refraction, diffraction, dissipate The mode of penetrating reaches harvester(3).
Preferably, the tab(2)The light launched or reflect include infrared ray, ultraviolet, visible ray, fluorescence or X-ray;Harvester(3)The light for being received includes infrared ray, ultraviolet, visible ray, fluorescence or X-ray.
Preferably, the equipment is additionally provided with light source(5), the light source(5)Positioned at the harvester(3)Side, Positioned at the tab(2)Outside, on wall or positioned at the tab(2)It is internal.
Preferably, the equipment also includes the floating body for carrying the harvester, and the floating body does not block collection dress Light is put, the harvester can gather the signal of the tab.
The present invention also provides a kind of transparency device, and the transparency device includes liquid transparency provided by the present invention Device or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of equipment, and the detection means is used in conjunction use or is used in conjunction multiple liquid provided by the present invention Transparency device and/or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of detecting system, and the detecting system includes liquid transparency device provided by the present invention And/or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of monitoring network, and the monitoring network includes multiple liquid transparencies provided by the present invention Device and/or part therein.
Compared to conventional manual method, the invention has advantages below:
1st, product structure is simple, and stable performance is cheap;
2nd, lighting engineering has been used, has not been influenceed by daylight degree, improve accuracy of measurement;
3rd, using signal processing technology or visually observe, judge liquid critical point, not tested fix the number of workers's eyesight influence is improved The degree of accuracy of measurement;
4th, using electronic counting technology, improve the degree of accuracy of measurement;
5th, Automatic Control technology is used, it is possible to achieve monitor on-line within 24 hours.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of present device.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of present device.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of present device.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of light source of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of light source of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of light source of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of light source of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of tab of the present invention.
Wherein.
1 floating body 2 tabs 3 harvesters 5 light sources
6 rope motors 7 collection supports 8 pulleys 9 ropes
8B charge power supplies 9B wireless charging modules 10B supports
S jacking equipments S1 tracks S11 orbit motors
Y1 moves plate Y11 moves motor
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of liquid transparency equipment, the equipment includes the tab for detecting (2)With for gathering the tab(2)The harvester of signal(3), harvester(3)Connection collection support(7);It is described to set It is standby also to include rope motor(6)And rope(9)And pulley(8), rope(9)One end connection identifier piece(2);The equipment also includes For carrying harvester(3), collection support(7), pulley(8)With rope motor(6)Floating body(1).The present invention can be extensive Be applied to earth's surface liquid water quality liquid monitoring, seawater monitoring, groundwater monitoring, industrial wastewater monitoring with municipal sewage monitoring etc. Field.In city incity lake, river, due to needing to be carried out by water transparency the statement of body eutrophication, tradition Method is to use manual inspection, it is impossible to monitored within 24 hours required for meeting current environmental protection.Therefore, in city incity lake Liquid transparency equipment is used in pool, river, realizes that Full-automatic water quality transparency automatic monitor for continuously is the typical case of the invention Example.
A kind of specific embodiment of the monitoring device of present invention offer is provided.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of liquid transparency equipment, the equipment includes tab 2, the use for being put into liquid Jacking equipment S in the harvester 3 for gathering the signal of tab 2 and for controlling the tab 2 to lift.Using liter Drop equipment S, can be such that tab 2 rises or falls in a liquid, so that harvester 3 can capture the critical of transparency Value.
A kind of specific embodiment, such as Fig. 1-3 show that the jacking equipment S includes track S1 and run along the track S1 Orbit motor S11, the tab 2 is fixed on the track S1.Tab 2 can under the drive of orbit motor 11 Track S1 is moved up and down.
A kind of specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 the jacking equipment S includes dynamic plate Y1 and dynamic motor Y11, it is described dynamic The tab 2 is fixed in one end of plate Y1, and the other end is connected with the dynamic motor Y11, and the dynamic plate Y1 is driven by dynamic motor Y11 Lifting.Tab 2 can synchronously move plate Y1 and move up and down.
In order to enable a device to remotely measure the transparency of liquid on offshore side, as shown in figure 1, the equipment can be with Including floating platform, the floating platform can place harvester 3 and collection support 7 and jacking equipment S.
For the influence for preventing natural light and ambient light from testing equipment, the equipment is also provided with light source 5, such as schemes Shown in 4-7, the light source 5 may be located at the outside of the harvester 3, positioned at the side of the tab 2 or positioned at described Inside tab 2;When the light source 5 is located at 2 inside of tab, the electricity that charges is also provided with the tab 2 Source 8B and wireless charging module 9B, the wireless charging module 9B are electrically connected by the charge power supply 8B with the light source 5.Separately Outward, the brightness of light source 5 is adjustable, can set photo-sensitive cell, so that ambient light brightness stability when determining.
As shown in figure 8, the device identification piece surface mark figure, the figure is by chequered with black and white circular, standard printed words Symbol composition.
Present device is also preferably configured to:Control system is also provided with the resolution identifying system of signal, the system It is made up of harvester and control module, solves the problems, such as that blurred signal is recognized.Motor count system adds harvester to add control System processed, corresponding signal rule is gone out by repeatedly monitoring critical point data statistics, as critical point judgment basis, solves liquid The decision problem of height critical point;Control system, solve total system automatically controls problem.
The present invention also provides a kind of detection means, and the detection means is used in conjunction use or is used in conjunction multiple provided by the present invention Liquid transparency equipment and/or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of monitoring system, and the monitoring system includes liquid transparency equipment provided by the present invention And/or part therein.
The present invention also provides a kind of monitoring network, and the monitoring network includes liquid transparency equipment provided by the present invention And/or part therein.
Although the present invention is described in detail above to have used general explanation and specific embodiment, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of liquid transparency equipment, it is characterised in that the equipment includes:For the tab for detecting(2);For gathering The tab(2)The harvester of signal(3);And for lifting tab(2)Or harvester(3)Lowering or hoisting gear (S);Optionally, the tab is carried(2)Or harvester(3)Or lowering or hoisting gear(S)Floating body(1).
2. lowering or hoisting gear according to claim 1(S)Including pulling tab(2)Or harvester(3)Rope(9), Connection rope(9)Rope motor(6), contact the pulley of rope(8);
Or the lowering or hoisting gear(S)Including including track(S1)With along the track(S1)The orbit motor of operation(S11), it is described Harvester(3)And/or tab(2)It is fixed on the track(S1)On;
Or the lowering or hoisting gear(S)Including moving plate(Y1)With the drive dynamic plate(Y1)Along the dynamic motor that angle is run(Y11), institute State tab(2)It is fixed on the dynamic plate(Y1)On.
3. liquid transparency equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the equipment is additionally provided with light source(5), institute State light source(5)Positioned at the harvester(3)Side, positioned at the tab(2)Outside, on wall or positioned at the mark Piece(2)It is internal.
4. tab according to claim 3(2)Including:The Sai Shi disks that Sai Shi disk methods are used, font method is used with mark The polished glass piece of quasi- character, or the object with standard Printing Marks figure or chequered with black and white circular pattern.
5. floating body according to claim 4(1)Can be article carrying platform, hull, global density less than solution material block, The material of interior inflation.
6. liquid transparency equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the equipment also includes described for controlling Rope motor(6), orbit motor(S11), dynamic motor(Y11)The unlatching of action, closing, the control system of rotation direction;It is described Set-up of control system has processor, power supply, holder, relay, touch-screen and communication apparatus, or the set-up of control system There are processor, power supply, holder, relay, display, keyboard and communication apparatus.
7. transparency equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the harvester(3)Positioned at the measuring cylinder (1)Top, inside, outside;The harvester(3)The aspect of collection includes, using camera collection image signal, Light intensity signal is gathered using photo-sensitive cell, light distribution and signal intensity are gathered using photosensitive array.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that determine the tab(2)Apart from the prepare liquid physical examination The method for surveying the distance of liquid level includes:
Times of exercise or time are calculated by counter, so as to obtain tab(2)With the distance of detection liquid level;Or transported by motor Dynamic Time Calculation tab(2)With the distance of detection liquid level;Or
Liquid increases or decreases speed, the into or out amount of liquid is calculated by the pump housing or valve body working time, so as to calculate mark Piece(2)With the distance of detection liquid level;Or use following either type:Rangefinder, scale, sonar range finding, laser ranging, ultrasonic wave Range finding, liquid level sensor, hydrostatic sensor.
9. according to claim 8, it is characterised in that tab(2)The light for sending or reflecting, with direct, indirect, anti- Penetrate, reflect, diffraction, scattering method reach harvester(3).
10. according to claim 9, tab(2)The light launched or reflect include infrared ray, ultraviolet, visible ray, Fluorescence or X-ray;Harvester(3)The light for being received includes infrared ray, ultraviolet, visible ray, fluorescence or X-ray.
CN201710021704.0A 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 A kind of liquid transparency equipment Pending CN106841045A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106771289A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-31 薛永富 A kind of liquid transparency equipment
CN109001120A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-14 合肥亚卡普机械科技有限公司 A kind of system and method detected applied to water clarity in municipal works
CN110501313A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-26 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 A real-time automatic monitoring device for the transparency of a water environment monitoring station and its application method
CN110672563A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-10 浙江卓锦环保科技股份有限公司 Image recognition detection method suitable for transparency of smart water environment
CN113218919A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-06 深圳市尚为照明有限公司 Lighting device with water transparency detection function

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0114408B1 (en) * 1982-12-28 1989-08-16 Bernd Ambrosius Process for detecting the level of sludge, especially in settling pools of sewage treatment plants, and device for carrying out the process
CN1281975A (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-31 特种设备研究和制造公司 Method and equipment for flash-ranging liquid transparency
JP2011141256A (en) * 2010-01-05 2011-07-21 Satoru Kitazawa Light spot recognition liquid level gage
CN205015272U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-03 中国人民解放军理工大学 Sea water transparency measuring instrument
CN205538947U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-31 重庆市环境监测中心 Water transparency detection device
CN106153584A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-23 力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司 A kind of liquid transparency detection device
CN205786282U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-12-07 天津格兰瑞科技有限公司 A kind of seawater transparency detection device
CN205786280U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-12-07 天津格兰瑞科技有限公司 A kind of seawater transparency measurement apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0114408B1 (en) * 1982-12-28 1989-08-16 Bernd Ambrosius Process for detecting the level of sludge, especially in settling pools of sewage treatment plants, and device for carrying out the process
CN1281975A (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-31 特种设备研究和制造公司 Method and equipment for flash-ranging liquid transparency
JP2011141256A (en) * 2010-01-05 2011-07-21 Satoru Kitazawa Light spot recognition liquid level gage
CN205015272U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-03 中国人民解放军理工大学 Sea water transparency measuring instrument
CN205538947U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-31 重庆市环境监测中心 Water transparency detection device
CN205786280U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-12-07 天津格兰瑞科技有限公司 A kind of seawater transparency measurement apparatus
CN205786282U (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-12-07 天津格兰瑞科技有限公司 A kind of seawater transparency detection device
CN106153584A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-23 力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司 A kind of liquid transparency detection device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106771289A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-31 薛永富 A kind of liquid transparency equipment
CN109001120A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-14 合肥亚卡普机械科技有限公司 A kind of system and method detected applied to water clarity in municipal works
CN110501313A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-26 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 A real-time automatic monitoring device for the transparency of a water environment monitoring station and its application method
CN110672563A (en) * 2019-10-22 2020-01-10 浙江卓锦环保科技股份有限公司 Image recognition detection method suitable for transparency of smart water environment
CN113218919A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-06 深圳市尚为照明有限公司 Lighting device with water transparency detection function

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Application publication date: 20170613