CN111948351A - Atmosphere monitoring device and system based on 5G base station distribution setting - Google Patents
Atmosphere monitoring device and system based on 5G base station distribution setting Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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- G01N33/004—Specially adapted to detect a particular component for CO, CO2
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Abstract
The invention provides an atmosphere monitoring device based on 5G base station distribution, which comprises a base station base, wherein the upper end of the base station base is fixedly connected with an upright post, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the upright post, a 5G antenna is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and a weather monitoring device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of an atmosphere monitor, so that the atmosphere monitoring device can be arranged according to population distribution density, atmospheric environment change is reflected through human activity area functional layout, the monitoring result of the monitoring device can be directly transmitted and interacted by using a 5G communication network, remote detection is realized, the accuracy and the real-time performance of a monitoring structure are greatly improved, early warning on an atmosphere pollution event can be realized, the influence of the atmosphere pollution event on human life is accurately estimated by combining the statistics of the 5G base station on user flow, and measures are prepared in advance, and the loss is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an atmosphere monitoring device and system based on 5G base station distribution.
Background
Air pollution monitoring (air pollution monitoring) refers to a process of performing distribution observation on main pollutants in the atmosphere of a region and evaluating the quality of the atmospheric environment. The atmospheric quality monitoring is usually based on the factors of the scale of a region, the distribution and the source intensity of an atmospheric pollution source, meteorological conditions, topography and the like, a plurality of or more than ten representative measuring points (atmospheric sampling points) are selected in the region to carry out regular monitoring of specified items, and the atmosphere quality monitoring items specified in China comprise sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone and the like. In addition, according to the characteristics of regional air pollution, items such as benzo (a) pyrene, lead, particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 10 mu m, total suspended particles, fluoride and the like can be selected and detected. And (3) evaluating by monitoring personnel according to the monitoring result by contrasting with the national standard of environmental air quality (GB 3095-2012 standard) so as to draw the conclusion of the quality of the regional atmospheric environment.
The point distribution method for realizing the atmospheric quality monitoring and control is mainly a functional area point distribution method, the so-called functional area point distribution of the functional area mainly carries out related point stepping work aiming at the difference of the regional functions, the film and the pants for analyzing the environmental factors more completely from the aspect of the regional functions and realizing the effective combination of the regional functions and the human activities.
The 5G network communication technology is one of the most advanced network communication technologies in the world at present. Compared with the commonly applied 4G network communication technology, the 5G network communication technology has very obvious advantages in transmission speed, and the improvement in transmission speed is very advantageous in practical application, and is a high-level embodiment and a progressive embodiment. The 5G base station is a core device of the 5G network, provides wireless coverage, and realizes wireless signal transmission between a wired communication network and a wireless terminal. The architecture and morphology of the base station directly affect how the 5G network is deployed. In the technical standard, the frequency band of 5G is much higher than that of 2G, 3G and 4G networks, and the 5G network mainly works in the frequency band of 3000-5000MHz at present. Since the higher the frequency, the greater the attenuation in the signal propagation process, the higher the base station density of the 5G network will be, and the stationing of the 5G base stations is set according to the population distribution, such a setting method can be effectively combined with a functional area stationing method that reflects the atmospheric environmental change by the functional layout of the human activity area.
At present, the atmospheric environment monitoring in China mainly adopts a mode of manual sampling laboratory analysis, the real-time performance is poor, the atmospheric monitoring means gradually transits to on-line monitoring along with the development of the Internet of things technology, and the application of the Internet of things technology has certain limitation due to the limitation of ground network coverage. In the area without ground network coverage, the monitoring data can not be transmitted, the global atmospheric environment can not be remotely monitored, and the atmospheric environment is difficult to find in time when being polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an atmosphere monitoring device and system based on 5G base station distribution, the atmosphere monitoring device can be arranged according to population distribution density, atmospheric environment change is reflected through human activity area function layout, the monitoring result of the monitoring device can be directly transmitted and interacted by using a 5G communication network, remote detection is realized, the accuracy and the real-time performance of a monitoring structure are greatly improved, and early warning on an atmosphere pollution event can be realized, so that the influence of the atmosphere pollution event on human life is accurately estimated by combining the statistics of the 5G base station on user flow, measures are prepared in advance, and loss is reduced.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An atmosphere monitoring device based on 5G base station distribution comprises a base station base, wherein the upper end of the base station base is fixedly connected with a stand column, a mounting rack is fixedly mounted on the stand column, a 5G antenna is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting rack, an atmosphere monitor is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the 5G antenna, of the mounting rack, a meteorological monitoring device is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the atmosphere monitor, a 5G communication module and a data transmission module are fixedly mounted in the 5G antenna, and the data transmission module is electrically connected with a wireless communication module in the 5G antenna;
the atmosphere monitor is a square box body with a box door on the front side, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle section of an inner cavity of the atmosphere monitor, a sampling device and an electrostatic generator are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the atmosphere monitor, an air inlet is drilled at the position, close to the front side, of the center of the upper end of the atmosphere monitor and is communicated with the output end of the sampling device, a square vent hole is drilled at the position, close to the front side, of the center of the upper end of the partition plate and corresponds to the position of the air inlet at the upper end of the atmosphere monitor, an air guide groove and a detection barrel are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate respectively, and the air guide groove and the;
the air guide groove is of a U-shaped groove structure, a U-shaped opening is arranged inwards, the upper end of a cavity of the atmosphere monitor is fixedly connected with an electrostatic seat, the electrostatic seat is positioned on the upper side of a partition board and is arranged close to the inner side of the inner cavity of the atmosphere monitor, the upper end of the atmosphere monitor is fixedly connected with the electrostatic seat and is electrically connected with the output end of an electrostatic generator, a dust collection disc rotating groove is formed in the center of the front face of the electrostatic seat, an electrostatic dust collection disc is rotationally connected in the dust collection disc rotating groove, a turntable motor is fixedly connected to the position, close to the inner side, of the upper end of the atmosphere monitor, the output shaft of the turntable motor horizontally penetrates through the center of the electrostatic seat forwards, and the front end of the output;
two dust observers are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the atmosphere monitor in a bilateral symmetry manner, the photoelectric eye and the LED spotlight are fixedly mounted at one side, facing the electrostatic dust collection disc, of the inner end of each dust observer, and the two dust observers are electrically connected with the data processing module in the 5G antenna through wires;
the lower extreme of atmosphere monitor is equipped with the gas outlet, the lower extreme coincidence of gas outlet and lightning rod, and the inner chamber of 5G antenna is connected through the air duct to the lower extreme of gas outlet.
Further, a carbon monoxide monitor, a carbon dioxide monitor, an ozone monitor and a nitrogen oxide monitor are fixedly arranged in the atmosphere monitor, the carbon monoxide monitor, the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor are respectively positioned at two sides of the detection cylinder and fixedly arranged, the detection ends of the carbon monoxide monitor, the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor penetrate through the detection cylinder and extend into the inner cavity of the detection cylinder, air which is dedusted by the electrostatic dust collection disc when air flowing through the detection cylinder is detected, pollution indexes flowing through the air in the detection cylinder are detected by the carbon monoxide monitor, the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor, dust can be prevented from being adhered to the detection ends of the carbon monoxide monitor, the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor, the accuracy of detection of the carbon monoxide monitor, the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor is ensured.
Further, electrostatic precipitator dish includes white reflector panel and transparent album of dirt PC board, transparent album of dirt PC board is located the outside setting of white reflector panel, and the dust in the air sample is adsorbed by transparent album of dirt PC board, and the light of LED shot-light on the white reflector panel reflection dust observer can make the photoelectric eye on the dust observer can be more clear observe the dust quantity on the transparent album of dirt PC board.
Further, one side fixedly connected with dust scraper blade of air guide groove, the dust scraper blade is from inside to outside slope setting down, and the inboard fixedly connected with silica gel scraper blade of dust scraper blade, the silica gel scraper blade offsets with the outside of electrostatic absorption dish, the outer end that the lateral wall of atmosphere monitor corresponds the dust scraper blade is dug there is the ash removal mouth, and the ash removal mouth slope sets up, the outer wall of atmosphere monitor corresponds the position fixedly connected with dust collection box of ash removal mouth, scrapes adsorbed dust on the electrostatic absorption dish down through the silica gel scraper blade of dust scraper blade inboard for photoelectric eye on the dust viewer can observe the change of dust content in the air sample of the electrostatic absorption dish of flowing through in different times, thereby reaches the purpose that detects dust content.
Further, the lower extreme opening of dust collection box, and the front of dust collection box is close to lower extreme department and has dug T shape breach, the both sides that the inner wall of dust collection box corresponds T shape breach are dug there is square spout, and has inserted the bottom plate in the square spout, the front of dust collection box is provided with the dust collection box observation window, and the inner chamber of dust collection box is conveniently cleared up in the setting of bottom plate, and the setting of dust collection box observation window conveniently observes the dust quantity of collecting in the dust collection box, conveniently judges whether the dust collection box needs to clear up.
An atmosphere monitoring system based on 5G base station distribution comprises a 5G base station, a data acquisition device attached to the 5G base station, a 5G communication network and an atmosphere monitoring server;
the data acquisition device comprises a meteorological monitoring device, an atmospheric monitoring instrument and a population data acquisition device, the meteorological monitoring device comprises a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, is used for detecting the wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure data of the position of the 5G base station, monitoring meteorological data, assisting in analyzing the pollution condition of a monitoring point, improving the accuracy of a monitoring structure, the population data acquisition device is electrically connected with the 5G antenna, can monitor the user flow of the 5G antenna in real time, the weather monitoring device, the atmosphere monitor and the population data acquisition device are electrically connected with the data transmission module, and the data transmission module transmits the monitored weather data, pollutant data and user flow data to the atmosphere monitoring server in real time through a 5G communication network;
the atmospheric monitoring server comprises a database, a data processing module, a pollution influence evaluation module and an early warning module, wherein map position information and historical data of a monitoring area are stored in the database, the data processing module can compare meteorological data, pollutant data and user flow data transmitted by the data transmission module with preset data after processing, judge whether air of a monitoring point is polluted or not, when the monitoring data exceeds the preset data, the early warning module gives an alarm, the data processing module can also establish a big data model by utilizing real-time monitoring data, the number of people in the coverage range of the 5G base station of the monitoring point and the position information of the 5G base station and store the big data model in the database, the pollution influence evaluation module can compare the real-time monitoring data with the big data model in the database when the early warning module gives an alarm so as to evaluate the influence degree of the current pollution, the atmospheric monitoring device can be arranged according to the distribution density of population, the atmospheric environment change is reflected through the functional layout of human activity areas, the monitoring result of the monitoring device can be directly transmitted and interacted by using a 5G communication network, the remote detection is realized, the accuracy and the real-time performance of a monitoring structure are greatly improved, the early warning of atmospheric pollution events can be realized, the influence of the atmospheric pollution events on human life is accurately estimated by combining the statistics of a 5G base station on the user flow, the countermeasure is prepared in advance, and the loss is reduced;
further, still be equipped with the visual conversion module of data in the atmosphere monitoring server, the visual conversion module of data can show real-time supervision data charting on display device to can also combine the regional map partition display in the database, through the audio-visual demonstration of visual icon, the development of atmosphere pollution monitoring and environment early warning work of being convenient for more.
Furthermore, the atmosphere monitoring server can be connected with the wireless terminal through the 5G base station, and workers can directly check pollution data through the wireless terminal.
Furthermore, the atmosphere monitoring server is connected with the remote sensing satellite through a 5G network, and the atmospheric pollution degree can be judged in an auxiliary mode through remote sensing images acquired by the remote sensing satellite.
Furthermore, the map position information of the monitoring area in the database is divided into functional areas, such as a residential area, a business area, an industrial area, a mixed area and the like, and the degree of atmospheric environmental pollution can be better reflected according to the functional areas of the data acquisition places.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the scheme, the atmosphere monitoring device can be arranged according to the distribution density of population, the atmospheric environment change is reflected through the function layout of human activity areas, the monitoring result of the monitoring device can be transmitted and interacted by directly utilizing a 5G communication network, remote detection is realized, the accuracy and the real-time performance of a monitoring structure are greatly improved, early warning on atmospheric pollution events can be realized, the statistics of the flow of users by the 5G base station is combined, the influence of the atmospheric pollution events on human life is accurately estimated, countermeasures are prepared in advance, and the loss is reduced.
(2) The atmosphere monitor is internally and fixedly provided with a carbon monoxide monitor, a carbon dioxide monitor, an ozone monitor and a nitrogen oxide monitor, the carbon monoxide monitor, the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor are respectively positioned at two sides of a detection cylinder and fixedly arranged, the detection ends of the carbon monoxide monitor, the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor penetrate through the detection cylinder and extend into the inner cavity of the detection cylinder, air which is dedusted by an electrostatic dust collection disc when air flowing in the detection cylinder is detected, pollution indexes flowing in the air in the detection cylinder are detected by the carbon monoxide monitor, the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor, dust can be prevented from being adhered to the detection ends of the carbon monoxide monitor, the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor, and the, The accuracy of detection of the carbon dioxide monitor, the ozone monitor and the nitrogen oxide monitor.
(3) The electrostatic dust collection disc comprises a white reflecting plate and a transparent dust collection PC plate, the transparent dust collection PC plate is arranged on the outer side of the white reflecting plate, dust in an air sample is adsorbed by the transparent dust collection PC plate, the white reflecting plate reflects light of an LED spotlight on a dust observer, and the dust quantity on the transparent dust collection PC plate can be observed more clearly through a photoelectric eye on the dust observer.
(4) One side fixedly connected with dust scraper blade of air guide groove, the dust scraper blade sets up downwards from inside to outside slope, and the inboard fixedly connected with silica gel scraper blade of dust scraper blade, the silica gel scraper blade offsets with the outside of electrostatic absorption dish, the outer end that the lateral wall of atmosphere monitor corresponds the dust scraper blade is dug and is had the ash removal mouth, and the ash removal mouth slope sets up, the outer wall of atmosphere monitor corresponds the position fixedly connected with dust collection box that removes the ash removal mouth, scrape down adsorbed dust on the electrostatic absorption dish through the silica gel scraper blade of dust scraper blade inboard, make the photoelectric eye on the dust viewer can observe the change of dust content in the air sample of the electrostatic absorption dish of flowing through in different times, thereby reach the purpose that detects dust content.
(5) The lower extreme opening of dust collection box, and the front of dust collection box is close to lower extreme department and has dug T shape breach, and the both sides that the inner wall of dust collection box corresponds T shape breach are dug there is square spout, and has been inserted the bottom plate in the square spout, and the front of dust collection box is provided with the dust collection box observation window, and the inner chamber of dust collection box is conveniently cleared up in the setting of bottom plate, and the setting of dust collection box observation window conveniently observes the dust quantity of collecting in the dust collection box, conveniently judges whether the dust collection box needs to clear up.
(6) The data visualization conversion module is further arranged in the atmosphere monitoring server, can display real-time monitoring data in a diagrammatizing mode on the display device, can also be combined with regional map partition display in the database, and can be used for displaying the visible icons more conveniently to develop atmosphere pollution monitoring and environment early warning work.
(7) The atmosphere monitoring server can be connected with the wireless terminal through the 5G base station, and workers can directly check pollution data through the wireless terminal.
(8) The atmosphere monitoring server is also connected with the remote sensing satellite through a 5G network, and can assist in judging the atmospheric pollution degree through remote sensing images acquired by the remote sensing satellite.
(9) The map position information of the monitoring area in the database is divided into a residential area, a business area, an industrial area, a mixed area and the like according to the function, and the degree of atmospheric environmental pollution can be better reflected according to the function division of the data acquisition place.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the atmospheric monitoring instrument according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an electrostatic chuck according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an electrostatic chuck according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the operation of the atmospheric monitoring instrument of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of an atmosphere monitoring server according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
1. a base station base; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a column; 4. a 5G antenna; 5. an atmospheric monitor; 6. a weather monitoring device; 7. an air duct; 8. a lightning rod; 9. a sampling device; 10. a turntable motor; 11. an electrostatic generator; 12. an electrostatic holder; 13. an electrostatic dust collection tray; 14. a gas guide groove; 15. a dust scraper; 16. a dust collection box; 17. a partition plate; 18. a detection cylinder; 19. a carbon monoxide monitor; 20. a carbon dioxide monitor; 21. an ozone monitor; 22. a nitrogen oxide monitor; 23. a dust removing port; 24. a dust viewer; 25. an observation window of the dust collection box; 26. a base plate; 27. a dust collection disc rotary groove; 28. a white reflector; 29. transparent dust collecting PC board.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an atmosphere monitoring device based on 5G base station distribution comprises a base station base 1, wherein an upright post 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base station base 1, an installation frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upright post 3, a 5G antenna 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame 2, an atmosphere monitor 5 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the 5G antenna 4, of the installation frame 2, a meteorological monitoring device 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the atmosphere monitor 5, a 5G communication module and a data transmission module are fixedly installed in the 5G antenna 4, and the data transmission module is electrically connected with a wireless communication module in the 5G antenna 4;
referring to fig. 1-3, the atmosphere monitor 5 is a square box body with a box door on the front side, a partition plate 17 is fixedly connected to the middle section of an inner cavity of the atmosphere monitor 5, a sampling device 9 and an electrostatic generator 11 are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the atmosphere monitor 5, an air inlet is drilled at the position, close to the front side, of the center of the upper end of the atmosphere monitor 5, the air inlet is communicated with the output end of the sampling device 9, a square vent hole is drilled at the position, close to the front side, of the center of the upper end of the partition plate 17, the square vent hole corresponds to the position of the air inlet at the upper end of the atmosphere monitor 5, an air guide groove 14 and a detection barrel 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate;
referring to fig. 2-5, the air guiding groove 14 is a U-shaped groove structure, the U-shaped opening is disposed inward, the upper end of the cavity of the atmosphere monitor 5 is fixedly connected with the electrostatic base 12, the electrostatic base 12 is disposed at the upper side of the partition 17 and close to the inner side of the inner cavity of the atmosphere monitor 5, the upper end of the atmosphere monitor 5 is fixedly connected with the electrostatic base 12 and electrically connected with the output end of the electrostatic generator 11, the front center of the electrostatic base 12 is provided with a dust collection tray rotating groove 27, the electrostatic dust collection tray 13 is rotatably connected in the dust collection tray rotating groove 27, the electrostatic dust collection tray 13 comprises a white reflector 28 and a transparent dust collection PC plate 29, the transparent dust collection PC plate 29 is disposed at the outer side of the white reflector 28, the dust in the air sample is adsorbed by the transparent dust collection PC plate 29, the white reflector 28 reflects the light of the LED spot lamp on the dust viewer 24, so that the photoelectric eye on the dust viewer 24 can more clearly observe, a turntable motor 10 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the atmospheric monitoring instrument 5 close to the inner side, an output shaft of the turntable motor 10 horizontally penetrates through the center of the electrostatic seat 12 forwards, the front end of the output shaft of the turntable motor 10 is fixedly connected with an electrostatic dust collection disc 13 in a key connection mode, one side of the air guide groove 14 is fixedly connected with a dust scraper 15, the dust scraper 15 is obliquely and downwards arranged from inside to outside, a silica gel scraper is fixedly connected at the inner side of the dust scraper 15 and is abutted against the outer side of the electrostatic dust collection disc 13, an ash removal opening 23 is drilled at the outer end, corresponding to the dust scraper 15, of the side wall of the atmospheric monitoring instrument 5, the ash removal opening 23 is obliquely arranged, a dust collection box 16 is fixedly connected at the position, corresponding to the ash removal opening 23, at the lower end of the dust collection box 16, a T-shaped notch is drilled at the position, close to the lower end, of the front of the dust collection box, a bottom plate 26 is inserted into the square sliding groove, a dust box observation window 25 is arranged on the front face of the dust box 16, the bottom plate 26 is arranged to facilitate cleaning of an inner cavity of the dust box 16, the dust box observation window 25 is arranged to facilitate observation of the amount of dust collected in the dust box 16, and whether the dust box 16 needs to be cleaned or not is conveniently judged, and dust adsorbed on the electrostatic dust collection tray 13 is scraped by a silica gel scraper on the inner side of the dust scraper 15, so that a photoelectric eye on the dust observer 24 can observe changes of dust content in air samples flowing through the electrostatic dust collection tray 13 at different times, and the purpose of detecting the dust content is achieved;
referring to fig. 1-3, two dust observers 24 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the atmospheric monitoring instrument 5 near the upper end in a bilateral symmetry manner, a photoelectric eye and an LED spot lamp are fixedly installed at one side of the inner end of the dust observer 24 facing the electrostatic dust collection disk 13, and the two dust observers 24 are electrically connected with a data processing module in the 5G antenna 4 through wires;
referring to fig. 1-2, a carbon monoxide monitor 19, a carbon dioxide monitor 20, an ozone monitor 21 and a nitrogen oxide monitor 22 are fixedly installed in the atmosphere monitor 5, the carbon monoxide monitor 19, the carbon dioxide monitor 20, the ozone monitor 21 and the nitrogen oxide monitor 22 are respectively fixedly installed at two sides of the detection cylinder 18, and the detection ends of the carbon monoxide monitor 19, the carbon dioxide monitor 20, the ozone monitor 21 and the nitrogen oxide monitor 22 penetrate through the detection cylinder 18 and extend into the inner cavity of the detection cylinder 18, air which is dedusted by the electrostatic dust collection tray 13 when air flowing through the detection cylinder 18 is detected, and pollution indexes in the air flowing through the detection cylinder 18 are detected by the carbon monoxide monitor 19, the carbon dioxide monitor 20, the ozone monitor 21 and the nitrogen oxide monitor 22, so that dust can be prevented from adhering to the carbon monoxide monitor 19, the nitrogen, On the detection end of carbon dioxide monitor 20, ozone monitor 21 and nitrogen oxide monitor 22, ensure the accuracy that carbon monoxide monitor 19, carbon dioxide monitor 20, ozone monitor 21 and nitrogen oxide monitor 22 detected, the lower extreme of atmosphere monitor 5 is equipped with the gas outlet, and the coincidence of the lower extreme of gas outlet and lightning rod 8, and the lower extreme of gas outlet passes through the inner chamber that 5G antenna 4 is connected to air duct 7.
Referring to fig. 6-8, an atmosphere monitoring system based on 5G base station distribution includes a 5G base station, a data acquisition device attached to the 5G base station, a 5G communication network, and an atmosphere monitoring server;
referring to fig. 6-7, the data acquisition device comprises a meteorological monitoring device, an atmospheric monitoring instrument and a population data acquisition device, the meteorological monitoring device comprises a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, the meteorological monitoring device is used for detecting wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure data of the position of the 5G base station, monitoring meteorological data, assisting in analyzing the pollution condition of a monitoring point and improving the accuracy of a monitoring structure, the atmospheric monitoring instrument comprises a nitrogen oxide monitor, an ozone monitor, a carbon dioxide monitor, a carbon monoxide monitor and a dust monitor, the atmospheric monitoring instrument is used for detecting the content of various gas pollutants and solid particles in a gas sample conveyed by the sampling device, the content of pollutants in comprehensive detection is realized, the accurate processing of the atmospheric pollution data is realized, the population data acquisition device is electrically connected with the 5G antenna, the system can monitor the user flow of the 5G antenna in real time, the meteorological monitoring device, the atmospheric monitoring instrument and the population data acquisition device are electrically connected with the data transmission module, and the data transmission module transmits the monitored meteorological data, pollutant data and user flow data to the atmospheric monitoring server in real time through the 5G communication network;
referring to fig. 8, the atmospheric monitoring server includes a database, a data processing module, a pollution impact evaluation module and an early warning module, the database stores map location information of monitoring areas and historical data, the map location information of monitoring areas in the database is divided into functional partitions, such as residential areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, mixed areas and the like, according to the functional partitions of the data acquisition places, the degree of atmospheric environmental pollution can be better reflected, the data processing module can compare the meteorological data, pollutant data and user flow data transmitted by the data transmission module with preset data after processing, judge whether air of monitoring points is polluted, when the monitoring data exceeds the preset data, the early warning module gives an alarm, the data processing module can also establish a big data model by using real-time monitoring data, the number of people in the coverage range of the 5G base station of the monitoring points and the location information of the 5G base station, and is stored in the database, the pollution influence evaluation module can compare the real-time monitoring data with the big data model in the database when the early warning module gives an alarm, thereby evaluating the influence degree of the current pollution, a data visualization conversion module is also arranged in the atmosphere monitoring server, the data visualization conversion module can display real-time monitoring data in a charting way on a display device, the atmospheric pollution monitoring and environment early warning system can be combined with regional map partition display in a database, the development of atmospheric pollution monitoring and environment early warning work is facilitated through visual display of visual icons, the atmospheric monitoring server can be connected with a wireless terminal through a 5G base station, workers can directly check pollution data through the wireless terminal, the atmospheric monitoring server is also connected with a remote sensing satellite through a 5G network, and the atmospheric pollution degree can be judged in an auxiliary mode through remote sensing images acquired by the remote sensing satellite;
when the atmosphere monitor 5 works, the sampling device 9 pumps an air sample into the atmosphere monitor 5, the air sample passes through between the air guide groove 14 and the electrostatic dust collection disc 13, the static electricity generated by the static electricity generator 11 is transferred to the electrostatic dust collection disc 13 through the static seat 12, so that dust in the air sample flowing through the air guide groove 14 is adsorbed by the electrostatic dust collection disc 13, the electrostatic dust collection disc 13 rotates at a constant speed under the driving of the turntable motor 10, the electrostatic dust collection disc 13 with the dust adsorbed thereon passes through the left dust observer 24, the total amount of the dust adsorbed on the electrostatic dust collection disc 13 is observed through the left dust observer 24, so as to judge the dust content in the air, the air sample with the dust removed through the electrostatic dust collection disc 13 is pumped into the 5G antenna 4 from the air guide pipe 7 through the detection cylinder 18, and the dust in the air sample is removed through the means of electrostatic adsorption, after the detection is carried out through the detection ends of the carbon monoxide monitor 19, the carbon dioxide monitor 20, the ozone monitor 21 and the nitrogen oxide monitor 22 on the inner wall of the detection cylinder 18, the electronic components in the 5G antenna 4 are cooled, so that the phenomenon that dust adheres to the detection ends of the carbon monoxide monitor 19, the carbon dioxide monitor 20, the ozone monitor 21 and the nitrogen oxide monitor 22 to cause inaccurate detection results is avoided, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that dust enters the 5G antenna 4 can be prevented;
the weather monitoring device, the atmosphere monitor and the population data acquisition device are electrically connected with the data transmission module, the data transmission module transmits monitored weather data, pollutant data and user flow data to the atmosphere monitoring server in real time through the 5G communication network, the data processing module can compare the weather data, the pollutant data and the user flow data transmitted by the data transmission module with preset data after processing, and judges whether the air of a monitoring point is polluted or not, when the monitored data exceeds the preset data, the warning is carried out through the early warning module, the data processing module can also establish a big data model by utilizing the real-time monitored data, the number of people in the coverage range of the 5G base station of the monitoring point and the position information of the 5G base station, and the big data model is stored in the database, the pollution influence evaluation module can compare the real-time monitored data with the big data model in the database when the early warning, therefore, the influence degree of the current pollution is evaluated, the data visualization conversion module can display real-time monitoring data on a display device in a charting manner, and can also be combined with regional map partition display in a database, the development of atmospheric pollution monitoring and environment early warning work is facilitated through visual icon visual display, an atmospheric monitoring device can be arranged according to population distribution density, atmospheric environment change is reflected through human activity region function layout, the monitoring result of the monitoring device can be directly transmitted and interacted by using a 5G communication network, remote detection is realized, the accuracy and the real-time performance of a monitoring structure are greatly improved, early warning on an atmospheric pollution event can be realized, and therefore, the influence of the atmospheric pollution event on human life is accurately estimated by combining the statistics of a 5G base station on user flow, and countermeasures are prepared in advance, and the loss is reduced.
The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an atmosphere monitoring devices based on 5G basic station distributes and sets up, includes base station (1), the upper end fixedly connected with stand (3) of base station (1), fixed mounting has mounting bracket (2) on stand (3), one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket (2) has 5G antenna (4), its characterized in that: an atmospheric monitoring instrument (5) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the 5G antenna (4), of the mounting rack (2), a meteorological monitoring device (6) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the atmospheric monitoring instrument (5), a 5G communication module and a data transmission module are fixedly mounted in the 5G antenna (4), and the data transmission module is electrically connected with a wireless communication module in the 5G antenna (4);
the atmosphere monitoring instrument is characterized in that the atmosphere monitoring instrument (5) is a square box body with a box door on the front side, a partition plate (17) is fixedly connected to the middle section of an inner cavity of the atmosphere monitoring instrument (5), a sampling device (9) and an electrostatic generator (11) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the atmosphere monitoring instrument (5), an air inlet is drilled at the position, close to the front side, of the center of the upper end of the atmosphere monitoring instrument (5) and is communicated with the output end of the sampling device (9), a square vent hole is drilled at the position, close to the front side, of the center of the upper end of the partition plate (17) and corresponds to the position of the air inlet at the upper end of the atmosphere monitoring instrument (5), an air guide groove (14) and a detection barrel (18) are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate (17) respectively, and the air;
the air guide groove (14) is of a U-shaped groove structure, the U-shaped opening is arranged inwards, the upper end of the cavity of the atmosphere monitor (5) is fixedly connected with an electrostatic seat (12), the electrostatic seat (12) is positioned at the upper side of the clapboard (17) and is close to the inner side of the inner cavity of the atmosphere monitor (5), the upper end of the atmosphere monitor (5) is fixedly connected with the electrostatic seat (12) and is electrically connected with the output end of the electrostatic generator (11), a dust collection disk rotating groove (27) is arranged at the center of the front surface of the static seat (12), a static dust collection disk (13) is rotationally connected in the dust collection disk rotating groove (27), a turntable motor (10) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the atmosphere monitor (5) close to the inner side, the output shaft of the turntable motor (10) horizontally penetrates the center of the electrostatic seat (12) forwards, the front end of an output shaft of the turntable motor (10) is fixedly connected with the electrostatic dust collection disc (13) through a key;
two dust observers (24) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the atmosphere monitor (5) close to the upper end in a bilateral symmetry mode, photoelectric eyes and LED spot lamps are fixedly installed on one side, facing the electrostatic dust collection disc (13), of the inner end of each dust observer (24), and the two dust observers (24) are electrically connected with a data processing module in the 5G antenna (4) through wires;
the lower extreme of atmosphere monitor (5) is equipped with the gas outlet, the lower extreme coincidence of gas outlet and lightning rod (8), and the inner chamber of 5G antenna (4) is connected through air duct (7) to the lower extreme of gas outlet.
2. The atmospheric monitoring device based on 5G base station distribution setting of claim 1, characterized in that: fixed mounting has carbon monoxide monitor (19), carbon dioxide monitor (20), ozone monitor (21) and nitrogen oxide monitor (22) in atmospheric monitoring appearance (5), carbon monoxide monitor (19), carbon dioxide monitor (20), ozone monitor (21) and nitrogen oxide monitor (22) are located the both sides fixed mounting who detects a section of thick bamboo (18) respectively, and carbon monoxide monitor (19), carbon dioxide monitor (20), ozone monitor (21) and nitrogen oxide monitor (22) the detection end run through detect in section of thick bamboo (18) stretch into the inner chamber that detects a section of thick bamboo (18).
3. The atmospheric monitoring device based on 5G base station distribution setting of claim 1, characterized in that: the electrostatic dust collection disc (13) comprises a white reflecting plate (28) and a transparent dust collection PC plate (29), wherein the transparent dust collection PC plate (29) is arranged on the outer side of the white reflecting plate (28).
4. The atmospheric monitoring device based on 5G base station distribution setting of claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with dust scraper blade (15) of air guide groove (14), dust scraper blade (15) is from inside to outside slope downward setting, and the inboard fixedly connected with silica gel scraper blade of dust scraper blade (15), the silica gel scraper blade offsets with the outside of electrostatic absorption dish (13), the outer end that the lateral wall of atmosphere monitor (5) corresponds dust scraper blade (15) is dug and is had except that ash hole (23), and sets up except that ash hole (23) slope, the outer wall of atmosphere monitor (5) corresponds the position fixedly connected with dust collection box (16) that removes ash hole (23).
5. The 5G base station distributed atmosphere monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the dust collection box (16) is opened at the lower end, a T-shaped notch is formed in the front surface of the dust collection box (16) close to the lower end, square sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the dust collection box (16) corresponding to two sides of the T-shaped notch, and bottom plates (26) are inserted into the square sliding grooves.
6. The utility model provides an atmosphere monitoring system based on 5G basic station distributes and sets up which characterized in that: the system comprises a 5G base station, a data acquisition device attached to the 5G base station, a 5G communication network and an atmosphere monitoring server;
the data acquisition device comprises a meteorological monitoring device, an atmospheric monitor and a population data acquisition device, the meteorological monitoring device comprises a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor, the population data acquisition device is electrically connected with the 5G antenna and can monitor the user flow of the 5G antenna in real time, the meteorological monitoring device, the atmospheric monitor and the population data acquisition device are electrically connected with the data transmission module, and the data transmission module transmits the monitored meteorological data, pollutant data and user flow data to the atmospheric monitoring server in real time through the 5G communication network;
the atmospheric monitoring server comprises a database, a data processing module, a pollution influence evaluation module and an early warning module, the database stores the position information and the historical data of the map of the monitoring area, the data processing module can compare the meteorological data, the pollutant data and the user flow data transmitted by the data transmission module with the preset data after processing, judge whether the air of the monitoring point is polluted or not, when the monitoring data exceeds the preset data, the early warning module gives an alarm, the data processing module can also establish a big data model by utilizing the real-time monitoring data, the number of people in the coverage range of the 5G base station at the monitoring point and the position information of the 5G base station, and the pollution influence evaluation module can compare the real-time monitoring data with a big data model in the database when the early warning module gives an alarm, so that the influence degree of the current pollution is evaluated.
7. The atmospheric monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the atmospheric monitoring system is based on a 5G base station distribution setting, and comprises: the data visualization conversion module is arranged in the atmosphere monitoring server, can display real-time monitoring data in a diagrammatized mode on display equipment, and can also display the real-time monitoring data in a partitioned mode by combining with a regional map in the database.
8. The atmospheric monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the atmospheric monitoring system is based on a 5G base station distribution setting, and comprises: the atmosphere monitoring server can be connected with the wireless terminal through the 5G base station.
9. The atmospheric monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the atmospheric monitoring system is based on a 5G base station distribution setting, and comprises: and the atmosphere monitoring server is also connected with a remote sensing satellite through a 5G network.
10. The atmospheric monitoring system of claim 6, wherein the atmospheric monitoring system is based on a 5G base station distribution setting, and comprises: the map location information of the monitoring area in the database is divided into functional zones, such as residential zones, business zones, industrial zones, mixed zones and the like.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112672356A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-16 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | 5G technology-based thermal power plant industrial control system network security implementation method |
| CN113406280A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 南京泰克诺维信息科技有限公司 | Multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device and using method thereof |
| CN113804840A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-17 | 海澜智云科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type air monitored control system |
-
2020
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112672356A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-16 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | 5G technology-based thermal power plant industrial control system network security implementation method |
| CN113406280A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-17 | 南京泰克诺维信息科技有限公司 | Multifunctional atmospheric data monitoring device and using method thereof |
| CN113804840A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-17 | 海澜智云科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type air monitored control system |
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