CN109541628A - A kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method and monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method and monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109541628A CN109541628A CN201811529621.3A CN201811529621A CN109541628A CN 109541628 A CN109541628 A CN 109541628A CN 201811529621 A CN201811529621 A CN 201811529621A CN 109541628 A CN109541628 A CN 109541628A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005427 atmospheric aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/075—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method and monitoring systems, the technical solution initially sets up satellite remote sensing and atmospheric model monitoring, it realizes to the distribution of large scale dye object and the monitoring of diffusion tendency in region, tentatively judges local source and external source；At the same time, laser radar networking monitoring system is established, realizes the positioning and tracking of the source of atmospheric pollution；On this basis, by establishing the ground monitoring mesh stations of dense distribution, the Accurate Analysis to the source of atmospheric pollution origin cause of formation is realized.By the atmosphere pollution Incorporate monitoring system of 3 levels, complete to find out the distribution and spread condition of the critical regions, pollutant sources and major polluting sources of atmosphere pollution to the detection of the monitoring current atmosphere pollution situation in region.And processing, statistics and the analysis of software platform completion mass data are relied on, to obtain monitoring result.Effective monitoring to atmosphere pollution, distance resolution with higher and temporal resolution can be achieved in the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to atmosphere pollution environmental monitoring technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution is three-dimensional
Monitoring method and monitoring system.
Background technique
With the quickening of industrialization and urbanization process, the environmental problem in China is increasingly prominent, in all parts of the country all to occur
Different degrees of haze problem.Atmosphere polluting problem plays serious restrictive function to social development and ecological environment.
Under these circumstances, particularly important for the environmental monitoring of atmosphere pollution.Atmosphere environment supervision is to atmospheric environment
The continuous mode of its variation and effect on environment is observed, analyzed to the concentration of middle pollutant, with the type of pollutant in clear atmosphere
And its concentration, observe its spatial and temporal distributions and changing rule.The molecular level pollutant monitored mainly has oxysulfide, nitrogen oxidation
Object, carbon monoxide, ozone, halogenated hydrocarbon etc.；Granular-grade pollutant mainly have depositing dust, total suspended particles, floating dust and
Acid deposition.Air quality surveillance is that the major pollutants in the atmosphere of somewhere are carried out with cloth point sampling, analysis.Generally according to one
The factors such as the scale in area, the distribution situation of the source of atmospheric pollution and source strength, meteorological condition, topography and geomorphology, carry out gainer
Periodic monitoring.
In the prior art, the technological means for atmosphere pollution environmental monitoring is relatively simple, and monitoring device is incomplete, because
And detectivity is weaker, distance resolution and in terms of have the defects that it is certain.Therefore, development high-precision,
High time resolution, more elements and real-time atmosphere environment supervision have great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to be directed to the technological deficiency of the prior art, a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring side is provided
Method and monitoring system, with solve in the prior art routine monitoring method distance resolution, in terms of precision compared with
Low technical problem.
To realize the above technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method characterized by comprising
To region to be measured, using the distribution of Satellite Remote Sensing atmosphere pollution and diffusion tendency, and judge that pollution sources belong to this
Ground source or external source；
To region to be measured, using the time data and spatial data of the distribution of laser radar networking air pollution monitoring object, really
Determine pollution sources region；
Pollution sources are positioned using ground gridding monitoring pollution object ingredient and position to the pollution sources region.
Preferably, in laser radar networking monitoring process, using horizontal observation mode and Vertical Observation mode.
Preferably, the atmosphere gas that the horizontal observation mode is used to draw in the horizontal plane, centered on observation point is molten
Glue distribution situation, the position in pollution sources region is searched according to distribution map, and draws area source map to be measured.
Preferably, the Vertical Observation mode is used to draw the distribution situation of pollutant in vertical direction, and use
Back trajectca-rles model is tracked pollutant.
Preferably, further include: data are handled using software platform, counts, analyze, to obtain monitoring result.
Invention further provides a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereo monitoring systems, comprising:
Satellite Remote Sensing unit: for being distributed and being spread using Satellite Remote Sensing atmosphere pollution to region to be measured
Trend, and judge pollution sources category local source or external source；
Laser radar networking monitoring unit: for being divided using laser radar networking air pollution monitoring object to region to be measured
The time data and spatial data of cloth, determine pollution sources region；
Ground gridding monitoring unit: it is used for the pollution sources region, using ground gridding monitoring pollution object ingredient
And position, position pollution sources.
Preferably, the observation mode of the laser radar networking monitoring unit includes horizontal observation mode and Vertical Observation
Mode.
Preferably, the atmosphere gas that the horizontal observation mode is used to draw in the horizontal plane, centered on observation point is molten
Glue distribution situation, the position in pollution sources region is searched according to distribution map, and draws area source map to be measured.
Preferably, the Vertical Observation mode is used to draw the distribution situation of pollutant in vertical direction, and use
Back trajectca-rles model is tracked pollutant.
Preferably, further including data analysis unit: for being handled using software platform data, being counted, analyzed,
To obtain monitoring result.
In the present invention, Atmospheric Remote Sensing by Satellite mode monitoring is initially set up, passes through the atmospheric environment and dirt to multi-source, multidate
It contaminates object monitoring satellite and carries out data processing, provide weight for the diffusion tendency and pollutant sources judgement of atmosphere pollution in monitoring region
The technical support wanted.The atmosphere pollution distribution and overall diffusion tendency monitoring for solving monitoring region large scale range, tentatively sentence
Disconnected local source and external source；Since satellite has one to pass by the period, in terms of the time and it is difficult to meet in terms of fine spatial discrimination
To Regional Atmospheric Pollution monitoring time requirement and key area spatial resolution requirements, it is therefore necessary to tie surface it is high when
Empty monitoring means realizes the high-precision real-time monitoring to Regional Atmospheric Pollution, the emphasis contaminated area judged to satellite remote sensing
Laser radar is laid in domain, carries out advanced laser radar networking monitoring.
At the same time, the present invention establishes laser radar networking monitoring system, realizes source of atmospheric pollution positioning and tracking；Swash
Optical radar monitoring mode uses horizontal/vertical both of which.
Laser radar horizontal air monitoring results method is as follows:
Particulate matter and aerosol isoconcentration situation within the scope of 24 hours 10 kilometer radius of uninterrupted monitoring；
Horizontal sweep obtains Particles in Two Dimensions object and pollutes map；
The longitude and latitude in the most intensive place of pollutant is accurately positioned；
For highly monitoring, tie surface miniature air monitoring station forms three-dimension monitor result；
The Mesoscale aerosol extinction situation (distribution of reflection PM2.5 and PM10) centered on observation point is drawn,
The position of important pollution sources is searched according to distribution map, establishment monitoring area source map is further carried out gridding precision
Detection.
Laser radar Vertical Observation operational method is as follows:
Laser radar is the only resource that can carry out remote sensing pollutant distribution in vertical direction, utilizes laser thunder
Up to vertical relations are implemented, the vertical structure of pollutant is drawn, back trajectca-rles model is aided with, for completing to pollutant
Tracking is detected.When laser radar finds extraneous contamination, extraneous contamination source situation can be tentatively judged in conjunction with back trajectca-rles situation,
In combination with satellite data, qualitative, quantitative illustrates regional pollution situation.
The reconnaissance arrangement of laser radar can be according to the lineament in monitoring region on main transfer passage and with spy
More laser radars are placed at expropriation of land shaped position.
By advanced laser radar atmosphere pollution networking monitoring means, the major polluting sources situation for monitoring region is judged,
But scale is still bigger, needs combined ground gridding monitoring means, is accurately positioned pollution sources.
Finally, being encrypted and being monitored using gridding binding key pollution sources in conjunction with the monitoring result of laser radar.
Air quality pico-stations are the key instrument equipment in this programme for laying, dedicated for gridding high density cloth
If air pollution map is drawn in fining, positions and monitor pollution sources.
Concrete scheme is to layout in monitoring region according to the principle progress gridding of 1km*1km, in laser radar scanning
As a result the emphasis source such as determining emphasis Polluted area, emphasis discharge enterprise, road, food and drink carries out encryption monitoring, to key area
Or enterprise carries out encryption monitoring, to be accurately positioned pollution sources.
Above building three-dimensional monitoring system on the basis of, by software systems to acquisition come mass data at
Reason, statistics, analysis and excavation show atmosphere pollution ambient conditions monitoring situation, so that specific atmosphere pollution situation detection is completed,
Foundation is provided for subsequent improvement rectification.
The invention discloses a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method and monitoring system, the technical solution are first
Satellite remote sensing and atmospheric model monitoring are first established, is realized to the distribution of large scale dye object and the monitoring of diffusion tendency in region, tentatively
Judge local source and external source；At the same time, laser radar networking monitoring system is established, the positioning of the source of atmospheric pollution is realized and chases after
Track；On this basis, by establishing the ground monitoring mesh stations of dense distribution, accurate point to the source of atmospheric pollution origin cause of formation is realized
Analysis.By the atmosphere pollution Incorporate monitoring system of 3 levels, the inspection to the monitoring current atmosphere pollution situation in region is completed
It surveys, finds out the distribution and spread condition of the critical regions, pollutant sources and major polluting sources of atmosphere pollution.And rely on software flat
Platform completes processing, statistics and the analysis of mass data, to obtain monitoring result.The present invention can effectively divide air pollution monitoring object
Cloth situation is accurately positioned pollution sources and simultaneously predicts pollutant diffusion tendency, and distance resolution with higher, temporal resolution are shown
It writes and improves the precision level of atmosphere pollution monitoring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.In order to avoid excessive unnecessary details,
It will not be described in detail in following embodiment to belonging to well known structure or function.Approximation used in following embodiment
Language can be used for quantitative expression, show to allow quantity to have certain variation in the case where not changing basic function.It is fixed except having
Adopted outer, technical and scientific term used in following embodiment has the phase being commonly understood by with those skilled in the art of the invention
Same meaning.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Satellite remote sensing technology, the atmosphere pollution for monitoring region large scale range is distributed and overall diffusion tendency prison
It surveys, tentatively judges local source and external source；
Laser radar networking monitoring, using two kinds of observation modes of horizontal/vertical, in which:
Horizontal observation mode, for drawing the Mesoscale aerosol extinction situation (reflection centered on observation point
The distribution of PM2.5 and PM10), the position of important pollution sources is searched according to distribution map, is worked out and is monitored area source map, then into
One step carries out gridding Precision measurement.
Vertical Observation mode is aided with back trajectca-rles model, for drawing the vertical structure of pollutant for completing to pollution
The tracking of object is detected.
Ground gridding monitoring, for laser radar scanning result determine emphasis Polluted area, emphasis discharge enterprise,
The emphasis such as road, food and drink source carries out encryption monitoring, encryption monitoring is carried out to key area or enterprise, to be accurately positioned pollution sources.
Software platform, the mass data for coming to acquisition are handled, are counted, analyzed and are excavated, and atmosphere pollution is showed
Ambient conditions monitors situation, to complete specific atmosphere pollution situation detection, provides foundation for subsequent improvement rectification.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
S110: to region to be measured, using the distribution of Satellite Remote Sensing atmosphere pollution and diffusion tendency, and judge pollution sources
Belong to local source or external source；
S120: to region to be measured, using the time data and space number of the distribution of laser radar networking air pollution monitoring object
According to determining pollution sources region；
S130: pollution sources are positioned using ground gridding monitoring pollution object ingredient and position to the pollution sources region.
A kind of monitoring system based on the above method, comprising:
Satellite Remote Sensing unit: for being distributed and being spread using Satellite Remote Sensing atmosphere pollution to region to be measured
Trend, and judge pollution sources category local source or external source；
Laser radar networking monitoring unit: for being divided using laser radar networking air pollution monitoring object to region to be measured
The time data and spatial data of cloth, determine pollution sources region；
Ground gridding monitoring unit: it is used for the pollution sources region, using ground gridding monitoring pollution object ingredient
And position, position pollution sources.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method, comprising:
To region to be measured, using the distribution of Satellite Remote Sensing atmosphere pollution and diffusion tendency, and judge that pollution sources belong to this
Ground source or external source；
To region to be measured, using the time data and spatial data of the distribution of laser radar networking air pollution monitoring object, really
Determine pollution sources region；
Pollution sources are positioned using ground gridding monitoring pollution object ingredient and position to the pollution sources region.
Wherein, in laser radar networking monitoring process, using horizontal observation mode and Vertical Observation mode.The level
Observation mode is used to draw the atmospheric aerosol distribution situation in the horizontal plane, centered on observation point, is searched according to distribution map
The position in pollution sources region, and draw area source map to be measured.The Vertical Observation mode is being hung down for drawing pollutant
The upward distribution situation of histogram, and pollutant is tracked using back trajectca-rles model.Further include: use software platform logarithm
According to being handled, counting, analyzing, to obtain monitoring result.
A kind of monitoring system based on the above method, comprising:
Satellite Remote Sensing unit: for being distributed and being spread using Satellite Remote Sensing atmosphere pollution to region to be measured
Trend, and judge pollution sources category local source or external source；
Laser radar networking monitoring unit: for being divided using laser radar networking air pollution monitoring object to region to be measured
The time data and spatial data of cloth, determine pollution sources region；
Ground gridding monitoring unit: it is used for the pollution sources region, using ground gridding monitoring pollution object ingredient
And position, position pollution sources.
Wherein, the observation mode of the laser radar networking monitoring unit includes horizontal observation mode and Vertical Observation mould
Formula.The horizontal observation mode is used to draw the atmospheric aerosol distribution situation in the horizontal plane, centered on observation point, according to
Distribution map searches the position in pollution sources region, and draws area source map to be measured.The Vertical Observation mode is for drawing
The distribution situation of pollutant in vertical direction, and pollutant is tracked using back trajectca-rles model.It further include data point
Analysis unit: for being handled using software platform data, being counted, analyzed, to obtain monitoring result.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the invention.All any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. done in application range of the invention, should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method characterized by comprising
To region to be measured, using the distribution of Satellite Remote Sensing atmosphere pollution and diffusion tendency, and pollution sources category local source is judged
Or external source；
Region to be measured is determined dirty using the time data and spatial data of the distribution of laser radar networking air pollution monitoring object
Contaminate source region；
Pollution sources are positioned using ground gridding monitoring pollution object ingredient and position to the pollution sources region.
2. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in laser
In radar network composite monitoring process, using horizontal observation mode and Vertical Observation mode.
3. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water
Flat observation mode is used to draw the atmospheric aerosol distribution situation in the horizontal plane, centered on observation point, is looked into according to distribution map
The position in pollution sources region is looked for, and draws area source map to be measured.
4. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to hang down
Straight observation mode carries out pollutant for drawing the distribution situation of pollutant in vertical direction, and using back trajectca-rles model
Tracking.
5. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereoscopic monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes: data being handled using software platform, counts, analyze, to obtain monitoring result.
6. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereo monitoring system characterized by comprising
Satellite Remote Sensing unit: for region to be measured, using the distribution of Satellite Remote Sensing atmosphere pollution and diffusion tendency,
And judge pollution sources category local source or external source；
Laser radar networking monitoring unit: for being distributed using laser radar networking air pollution monitoring object to region to be measured
Time data and spatial data determine pollution sources region；
Ground gridding monitoring unit: it is used for the pollution sources region, using ground gridding monitoring pollution object ingredient and position
It sets, positions pollution sources.
7. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereo monitoring system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described to swash
The observation mode of optical radar networking monitoring unit includes horizontal observation mode and Vertical Observation mode.
8. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereo monitoring system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water
Flat observation mode is used to draw the atmospheric aerosol distribution situation in the horizontal plane, centered on observation point, is looked into according to distribution map
The position in pollution sources region is looked for, and draws area source map to be measured.
9. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereo monitoring system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described to hang down
Straight observation mode carries out pollutant for drawing the distribution situation of pollutant in vertical direction, and using back trajectca-rles model
Tracking.
10. a kind of Incorporate atmosphere pollution stereo monitoring system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that also wrap
Include data analysis unit: for being handled using software platform data, being counted, analyzed, to obtain monitoring result.
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