CN117030976A - Soil remediation on-line monitoring instrument - Google Patents
Soil remediation on-line monitoring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN117030976A CN117030976A CN202311281523.3A CN202311281523A CN117030976A CN 117030976 A CN117030976 A CN 117030976A CN 202311281523 A CN202311281523 A CN 202311281523A CN 117030976 A CN117030976 A CN 117030976A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation, which comprises a lower plate, wherein the top edge of the lower plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the top ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with an upper plate, the bottom center of the upper plate is fixedly connected with a motor II, an output shaft of the motor II is rotationally connected with a transmission assembly, the bottom end of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with the lower plate, two sides of the transmission assembly are respectively rotationally connected with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assemblies are respectively connected with a monitoring assembly in a transmission manner, and the monitoring assembly is in sliding sleeve connection with the lower plate; the motor I is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the lower plate, an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is meshed with an outer toothed ring, the outer toothed ring is rotationally connected with the lower plate, the peripheral sides of the outer toothed ring are respectively meshed with a plurality of fixing assemblies, and the fixing assemblies are rotationally connected with the lower plate. The setting of monitoring component protects soil monitoring probe before inserting predetermined soil degree of depth, avoids probe and soil contact friction for a long time, prevents that the probe from causing wearing and tearing, has prolonged the life of probe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation.
Background
Soil remediation is a technical measure for restoring normal functions of contaminated soil, and in the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technology reaches more than one hundred kinds, and can be roughly divided into physical, chemical and biological methods, and soil remediation refers to the process of transferring, absorbing, degrading and converting pollutants in soil by using physical, chemical and biological methods to reduce the concentration of the pollutants to acceptable levels or converting toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances.
At present need monitor the operation through pollutant and moisture content etc. in soil to soil after carrying out soil remediation through soil monitoring instrument, chinese patent publication No. CN215910482U discloses an on-line monitoring appearance is restoreed to soil, including mounting panel 1, rectangular channel has been seted up to mounting panel 1's upper surface, the inner wall in rectangular channel is inlayed and is equipped with soil detector 2, soil detector 2's lower surface is provided with probe 3, mounting panel 1's upper surface has backup pad 4 through adapter rod fixed mounting, backup pad 4's upper surface fixed mounting has two first multistage telescopic links 5, and backup pad 4's upper surface is connected with second multistage telescopic link 6 through the pivot seat rotation, the upper end of first multistage telescopic link 5 and second multistage telescopic link 6 all is connected with solar cell panel 7 through the pivot seat rotation. This soil remediation on-line monitoring appearance can solve the too high problem of wiring cost of traditional wired soil detection mode, utilizes solar energy power generation, can not form electromagnetic circuit between soil, can not influence the normal growth of crop, through setting up radiator fan, can dispel the heat to soil detection appearance, guarantees its normal use under the hot weather.
The sensor used by the detector needs to be inserted into the soil, and the sensor needs to be in contact with the soil, so that the sensor is easy to abrade with the soil in the process of being inserted into the soil, the accurate sensing monitoring effect is influenced, the service life of sensing equipment is influenced, meanwhile, when the soil with different depths in an area is monitored, the soil cannot be accurately distinguished, and therefore, the online soil restoration monitoring instrument is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the soil remediation on-line monitoring instrument comprises a lower plate, wherein the top edge of the lower plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the top ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with an upper plate, the bottom center of the upper plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is rotationally connected with a transmission assembly, the bottom end of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with the lower plate, two sides of the transmission assembly are respectively rotationally connected with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assemblies are respectively in transmission connection with a monitoring assembly, and the monitoring assembly is in sliding sleeve connection with the lower plate;
the motor I is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the lower plate, an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is meshed with an outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is rotationally connected with the lower plate, a plurality of fixing components are respectively meshed and connected on the peripheral side of the outer gear ring, and the fixing components are rotationally connected with the lower plate.
Preferably, the upper plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes correspond to the monitoring components one by one.
Preferably, one side of the first motor is fixedly connected with a support frame, the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a lower plate, and the support frame is of an inverted L-shaped structure.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes driven gear, external screw thread section of thick bamboo, internal screw thread section of thick bamboo, spacing section of thick bamboo, conical head one, the top of external screw thread section of thick bamboo rotates and cup joints the hypoplastron, the fixed driven gear that cup joints in top of external screw thread section of thick bamboo, the external tooth ring is connected in driven gear meshing, the external screw thread section of thick bamboo cup joints the internal screw thread section of thick bamboo through the helicitic texture outward, the bottom fixed connection conical head one of internal screw thread section of thick bamboo, the top slip joint spacing section of thick bamboo of internal screw thread section of thick bamboo, the top fixed connection hypoplastron of spacing section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the fixing assembly further comprises a supporting block, an electric telescopic rod I, a conical part I, a reinforcing rod, a supporting sliding block I and a spring I, wherein the supporting block is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks and one ends of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the external thread cylinder, the other ends of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the top end of the electric telescopic rod I, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod I is fixedly connected with the conical part I, the outer wall of the conical part I slides against one end of the sliding block I, the reinforcing rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the supporting block I, the reinforcing rod is sleeved with the bottom end of the internal thread cylinder in a sliding manner, the spring I is sleeved outside the reinforcing rod in a sliding manner, one end of the spring I is fixedly connected with the supporting sliding block I, and the other end of the spring I is fixedly connected with the internal thread cylinder.
Preferably, the annular groove is arranged at the top end of the internal thread cylinder, the limiting cylinder is sleeved in the annular groove in a sliding manner, the two side inner walls of the annular groove are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting sliding bar, the two side inner walls of the limiting cylinder are respectively provided with a limiting sliding groove in a concave manner, the limiting sliding grooves are in sliding clamping connection with the limiting sliding bars, the two side inner walls of the bottom of the internal thread cylinder are respectively provided with a movable groove I in a concave manner, and one side inner wall of the movable groove I is fixedly connected with a spring I.
Preferably, the monitoring assembly comprises an insertion cylinder, a connecting block, an electric telescopic rod II, a conical part II, a monitoring probe, a spring II and a supporting sliding block II, wherein the insertion cylinder is connected with a lower plate in a sliding mode, the top wall of the top of the insertion cylinder is fixedly connected with one ends of a plurality of connecting blocks respectively, the other ends of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod II, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with the conical part II, two sides of the conical part II slide on one ends of the supporting sliding block II respectively, the monitoring probe is fixedly connected with the other ends of the supporting sliding block II, the monitoring probe is sleeved with the bottom of the insertion cylinder in a sliding mode, the spring II is sleeved outside the monitoring probe in a movable mode, one end of the spring II is fixedly connected with the supporting sliding block II, and the other ends of the spring II are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the bottom of the insertion cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom of the insertion cylinder is of a hollow conical structure, two side inner walls of the bottom of the insertion cylinder are respectively provided with a second movable groove in a concave manner, a second spring is movably arranged in the second movable groove, and a plurality of tooth openings are formed in the outer wall of one side of the insertion cylinder along the length direction.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a transmission rotating shaft, a gear shaft, a support, a spring III, a polygonal column, a movable adsorption plate and an electromagnetic block, wherein one side of the transmission rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the transmission component, the other side of the transmission rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the gear shaft, the gear shaft is meshed with the gear port, one end of the gear shaft, which is far away from the transmission rotating shaft, is rotationally connected with the support, the lower plate is fixedly connected with the support, one end of the gear shaft is slidingly sleeved with the polygonal column, one end, which is far away from the gear shaft, of the polygonal column is rotationally connected with the movable adsorption plate, one end of the spring III is fixedly connected with the movable adsorption plate, the other end of the spring III is fixedly connected with the support, and the support is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic block.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a cylindrical shell, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, wherein the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected with a lower plate, the driving bevel gear is movably arranged at the top in the cylindrical shell and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor II, the two sides of the bottom of the driving bevel gear are respectively connected with the driven bevel gear in a meshed mode, and the driven bevel gear is respectively fixedly connected with one end of a transmission rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the arrangement of the monitoring assembly protects the soil monitoring probe before the soil monitoring probe is inserted into the preset soil depth, so that the probe is prevented from contacting and rubbing with the soil for a long time, abrasion of the probe is prevented, and the service life of the probe is prolonged; the setting of fixed subassembly has improved the steadiness when monitoring instrument installs, prevents that the instrument from empting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fastening assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a monitoring assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transmission assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the lower plate 1, the support column 2, the upper plate 3, the through hole 31, the motor one 4, the support frame 41, the driving gear 5, the outer gear ring 6, the fixed component 7, the driven gear 71, the outer thread cylinder 72, the inner thread cylinder 73, the annular groove 731, the movable groove one 732, the limit cylinder 74, the limit slide slot 741, the conical head one 75, the support block 76, the electric telescopic rod one 77, the conical part one 78, the reinforcing rod 79, the abutting slide block one 791, the spring one 70, the motor two 8, the monitoring component 9, the insertion cylinder 91, the movable groove two 911, the tooth port 912, the connecting block 92, the electric telescopic rod two 93, the conical part two 94, the monitoring probe 95, the spring two 96, the abutting slide block two 97, the transmission component 10, the cylindrical shell 101, the driving bevel gear 102, the driven bevel gear 103, the adjusting component 11, the transmission rotating shaft 111, the gear shaft 112, the bracket 113, the spring three 114, the polygonal column 115, the movable adsorption plate 116 and the electromagnetic block 117.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a first embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment provides an on-line monitoring apparatus for soil remediation, which includes a lower plate 1, a plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the top edge of the lower plate 1, the top ends of the support columns 2 are fixedly connected to an upper plate 3, the bottom center of the upper plate 3 is fixedly connected to a second motor 8, an output shaft of the second motor 8 is rotatably connected to a transmission assembly 10, the bottom end of the transmission assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the lower plate 1, two sides of the transmission assembly 10 are respectively rotatably connected to an adjusting assembly 11, the adjusting assemblies 11 are respectively in transmission connection with a monitoring assembly 9, and the monitoring assembly 9 is in sliding sleeve connection with the lower plate 1;
the motor I4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the lower plate 1, an output shaft of the motor I4 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 5, one side of the driving gear 5 is meshed with the outer gear ring 6, the outer gear ring 6 is rotationally connected with the lower plate 1, the peripheral sides of the outer gear ring 6 are respectively meshed with a plurality of fixing assemblies 7, and the fixing assemblies 7 are rotationally connected with the lower plate 1.
The soil detector, the solar cell panel, the storage battery, the wireless transceiver and the like are fixedly mounted at the top of the upper plate 3, the fixing component 7 is firstly inserted into monitoring soil and used for supporting and fixing the whole instrument, then the motor II 8 works, the monitoring component 9 is driven to be inserted into the soil through the transmission of the transmission component 10, the monitoring component 9 is inserted into the soil, the inside probe is protected, the probe is prevented from being in frictional contact with the soil in the process of being inserted into the soil, the probe is worn, the service life of the probe is prolonged, the setting of the adjusting component 11 is simultaneously carried out, the two monitoring components 9 can be enabled to respectively and independently work or synchronously work, and the monitoring components 9 can monitor soil layers with different depths respectively.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-6, in a second embodiment of the present invention, based on the previous embodiment, specifically, the upper plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 31, the through holes 31 are in one-to-one correspondence with the monitoring components 9, and the through holes 31 are arranged to provide the monitoring components 9 with a penetrating space, so as to avoid affecting the recovery of the monitoring components 9.
Specifically, one side of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with the support frame 41, the bottom end of the support frame 41 is fixedly connected with the lower plate 1, the support frame 41 is of an inverted L-shaped structure, and the support frame 41 is convenient for the fixed installation of the first motor 4.
Specifically, the fixed assembly 7 comprises a driven gear 71, an external thread cylinder 72, an internal thread cylinder 73, a limiting cylinder 74 and a conical head 75, the top of the external thread cylinder 72 is rotationally sleeved with the lower plate 1, the top of the external thread cylinder 72 is fixedly sleeved with the driven gear 71, the driven gear 71 is meshed with the external gear 6, the external thread cylinder 72 is sleeved with the internal thread cylinder 73 through a thread structure, the bottom of the internal thread cylinder 73 is fixedly connected with the conical head 75, the top of the internal thread cylinder 73 is slidably clamped with the limiting cylinder 74, and the top of the limiting cylinder 74 is fixedly connected with the lower plate 1.
Specifically, the fixing assembly 7 further includes a supporting block 76, an electric telescopic rod one 77, a conical part one 78, a reinforcing rod 79, a supporting slide one 791 and a spring one 70, the supporting block 76 is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks and one ends of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top end of the external thread cylinder 72, the other ends of the supporting blocks 76 are fixedly connected with the top end of the electric telescopic rod one 77, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod one 77 is fixedly connected with the conical part one 78, the outer wall of the conical part one 78 slides against one end of the sliding slide one 791, the other end of the sliding slide one 791 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing rod 79, the reinforcing rod 79 is in sliding sleeve connection with the bottom end of the internal thread cylinder 73, the spring one 70 is sleeved outside the reinforcing rod 79, one end of the spring one 70 is fixedly connected with the supporting slide one 791, and the other end of the spring one 70 is fixedly connected with the internal thread cylinder 73.
Further, an annular groove 731 is formed in the top end of the internal thread cylinder 73, the limiting cylinder 74 is sleeved in the annular groove 731 in a sliding manner, two side inner walls of the annular groove 731 are fixedly connected with limiting sliding bars respectively, limiting sliding grooves 741 are formed in two side inner walls of the limiting cylinder 74 in a concave manner respectively, the limiting sliding grooves 741 are in sliding clamping connection with the limiting sliding bars, movable grooves 732 are formed in two side inner walls of the bottom of the internal thread cylinder 73 in a concave manner respectively, and one side inner wall of the movable groove 732 is fixedly connected with the first spring 70.
The circumference equipartition of fixed subassembly 7 sets up at least three, during the installation, first conical head 75 of fixed subassembly 7 inserts in the monitoring soil, then interior screw thread section of thick bamboo 73 inserts in the soil, fixed lower plate 1, start motor one 4, drive driving gear 5 rotates, driving gear 5 drives the external tooth ring 6 rotation of meshing connection, external tooth ring 6 drives the driven gear 71 transmission of meshing connection, driven gear 71 drives the external screw thread section of thick bamboo 72 circumference rotation of rigid coupling, external screw thread section of thick bamboo 72 passes through the helicitic texture and drives interior screw thread section of thick bamboo 73 and remove, interior screw thread section of thick bamboo 73 moves straight line under the spacing of spacing section of thick bamboo 74, and then drive interior screw thread section of thick bamboo 73 and go deep into soil again, and then the holistic steadiness has improved, then electric telescopic handle one 77 work, electric telescopic handle one 77 stretches out and drives the conical part one 78 of rigid coupling and moves towards conical head one 75, conical part one 78 is supported against slider one 791, during the removal, it stretches out towards both sides to support slider one 791, support slider one 791 and then drive the stiffener 79 of rigid coupling stretch out from interior screw thread section of thick bamboo 73 to insert in the soil, stiffener 79 circumference sets up three simultaneously, vertical thread section of thick bamboo 73 length direction has improved the performance of whole screw thread section of thick bamboo 73, and has improved the steadiness.
Specifically, the monitoring assembly 9 includes an insertion cylinder 91, a connecting block 92, an electric telescopic rod II 93, a conical part II 94, a monitoring probe 95, a spring II 96 and a supporting sliding block II 97, the insertion cylinder 91 is in sliding clamping connection with the lower plate 1, the top wall of the top of the insertion cylinder 91 is fixedly connected with one ends of a plurality of connecting blocks 92 respectively, the other ends of the connecting blocks 92 are fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod II 93, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod II 93 is fixedly connected with the conical part II 94, two sides of the conical part II 94 slide respectively at one ends supporting the sliding block II 97, the monitoring probe 95 is fixedly connected with the other ends of the supporting sliding block II 97, the monitoring probe 95 is in sliding sleeving connection with the bottom of the insertion cylinder 91, the spring II 96 is movably sleeved outside the monitoring probe 95, one ends of the spring II 96 are fixedly connected with the supporting sliding block II 97, and the other ends are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the insertion cylinder 91.
Further, the bottom of the insertion barrel 91 is a hollow conical structure, the hollow structure provides a moving space for the conical part II 94, the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the insertion barrel 91 are respectively provided with a movable groove II 911 in a concave manner, a spring II 96 is movably arranged in the movable groove II 911, and a plurality of tooth ports 912 are formed in the outer wall of one side of the insertion barrel 91 along the length direction.
Specifically, the adjusting component 11 includes a transmission rotating shaft 111, a gear shaft 112, a support 113, a third spring 114, a polygonal column 115, a movable adsorption plate 116 and an electromagnetic block 117, wherein one side of the transmission rotating shaft 111 is rotationally connected with the transmission component 10, the other side of the transmission rotating shaft 111 is rotationally connected with the gear shaft 112, the gear shaft 112 is meshed with a connecting tooth port 912, one end of the gear shaft 112 far away from the transmission rotating shaft 111 is rotationally connected with the support 113, the support 113 is fixedly connected with the lower plate 1, one end of the gear shaft 112 is slidingly sleeved with the polygonal column 115, one end of the polygonal column 115 far away from the gear shaft 112 is rotationally connected with the movable adsorption plate 116, one end of the third spring 114 is fixedly connected with the movable adsorption plate 116, the other end of the third spring 114 is fixedly connected with the support 113, and the support 113 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic block 117.
After the device is fixedly inserted into soil, the motor II 8 works to drive the driving bevel gear 102 of the transmission assembly 10 to rotate circumferentially, the driving bevel gear 102 drives the driven bevel gear 103 in meshed connection to rotate, the driven bevel gear 103 drives the transmission rotating shaft 111 of the adjusting assembly 11 to rotate circumferentially, when the soil in the same soil layer is required to be monitored, the electromagnet 117 of the adjusting assembly 11 is electrified to generate magnetism, the electromagnet 117 adsorbs the movable adsorption plate 116 to move, the movable adsorption plate 116 is in sliding connection with the lower plate 1 through the sliding rail so as to realize linear movement, the movable adsorption plate 116 drives the polygonal column 115 in rotating connection to move towards the transmission rotating shaft 111, the polygonal column 115 is matched with the hollow groove in the transmission rotating shaft 111 in a clamping manner, meanwhile, the polygonal column 115 is matched with the hollow cavity in the gear shaft 112 in a sliding manner, and when the transmission rotating shaft 111 rotates, the gear shafts 112 are driven to synchronously rotate through the clamping connection of the polygonal columns 115, the gear shafts 112 are respectively matched with the tooth ports 912 of the monitoring components 9, the inserting cylinders 91 are synchronously driven to be inserted into soil, after the gear shafts are inserted into a specified depth, the motor II 8 stops, the electric telescopic rod II 93 works, the fixedly connected conical part II 94 is driven to move, the conical part II 94 slides to abut against the sliding block II 97, the monitoring probes 95 are further driven to extend out of the inserting cylinders 91, the monitoring probes 95 are inserted into soil layers to perform online monitoring on the soil, when the soil layers with different depths are required to be monitored, the polygonal columns 115 of the adjusting components 11 are separated from the clamping connection of the transmission rotating shafts 111 after the monitoring components 9 are inserted into soil layers with corresponding depths, namely, the monitoring components 9 stop to go deep, and after the other monitoring components 9 go deep, the motor II 8 stops, the monitoring of different depths can be realized.
Specifically, the transmission assembly 10 includes a cylindrical housing 101, a drive bevel gear 102, and a driven bevel gear 103, where the cylindrical housing 101 is fixedly connected with the lower plate 1, the drive bevel gear 102 is movably disposed at the top in the cylindrical housing 101, the drive bevel gear 102 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor two 8, two sides of the bottom of the drive bevel gear 102 are respectively engaged with the driven bevel gear 103, and the driven bevel gear 103 is respectively fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 111. The driving bevel gear 102 of the transmission assembly 10 is driven by the second motor 8 to rotate circumferentially, the driving bevel gear 102 drives the driven bevel gear 103 to rotate circumferentially synchronously, and the driven bevel gears 103 further drive the adjusting assembly 11 to work respectively.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-6, in a third embodiment of the present invention, when the present invention is used, based on the above two embodiments, parts necessary for soil detection, such as a soil detector, a solar panel, a battery, a wireless transceiver, etc., are fixedly installed on the top of the upper plate 3, at least three fixing components 7 are uniformly distributed on the circumference, during installation, firstly, the first conical head 75 of the fixing component 7 is inserted into the monitored soil, then the first inner threaded cylinder 73 is inserted into the soil, the lower plate 1 is fixed, the first motor 4 is started, the driving gear 5 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 5 drives the engaged external gear ring 6 to rotate, the external gear ring 6 drives the engaged driven gear 71 to drive, the driven gear 71 drives the fixedly connected external threaded cylinder 72 to rotate, the external threaded cylinder 72 drives the internal threaded cylinder 73 to move through a threaded structure, the internal threaded cylinder 73 moves linearly under the limit of the limit cylinder 74, and drives the internal threaded cylinder 73 to penetrate into the soil again, thereby improving the overall stability, then the first electric telescopic rod 77 works, the first conical part 78 of the fixedly connected electric telescopic rod extends towards the first conical head 75, the first conical part 791 moves towards the first conical part 791, and the first telescopic rod 791 extends towards the three sides of the inner threaded cylinder 79, and the three inner threaded cylinders 79 extend towards the whole direction of the inner threaded cylinder 79 is further, and the inner threaded cylinder 79 is arranged to extend towards the inner thread of the inner threaded cylinder 73, thereby improving the overall stability, and the strength is further improved, and the strength is further extended towards the inner rod is set to extend from the inner end of the inner threaded cylinder 73; after the device is fixedly inserted into soil, the motor II 8 works to drive the driving bevel gear 102 of the transmission assembly 10 to rotate circumferentially, the driving bevel gear 102 drives the driven bevel gear 103 in meshed connection to rotate, the driven bevel gear 103 drives the transmission rotating shaft 111 of the adjusting assembly 11 to rotate circumferentially, when the soil in the same soil layer is required to be monitored, the electromagnet 117 of the adjusting assembly 11 is electrified to generate magnetism, the electromagnet 117 adsorbs the movable adsorption plate 116 to move, the movable adsorption plate 116 is in sliding connection with the lower plate 1 through the sliding rail so as to realize linear movement, the movable adsorption plate 116 drives the polygonal column 115 in rotating connection to move towards the transmission rotating shaft 111, the polygonal column 115 is matched with the hollow groove in the transmission rotating shaft 111 in a clamping manner, meanwhile, the polygonal column 115 is matched with the hollow cavity in the gear shaft 112 in a sliding manner, and when the transmission rotating shaft 111 rotates, the gear shafts 112 are driven to synchronously rotate through the clamping connection of the polygonal columns 115, the gear shafts 112 are respectively matched with the tooth ports 912 of the monitoring components 9, the inserting cylinders 91 are synchronously driven to be inserted into soil, after the gear shafts are inserted into a specified depth, the motor II 8 stops, the electric telescopic rod II 93 works, the fixedly connected conical part II 94 is driven to move, the conical part II 94 slides to abut against the sliding block II 97, the monitoring probes 95 are further driven to extend out of the inserting cylinders 91, the monitoring probes 95 are inserted into soil layers to perform online monitoring on the soil, when the soil layers with different depths are required to be monitored, the polygonal columns 115 of the adjusting components 11 are separated from the clamping connection of the transmission rotating shafts 111 after the monitoring components 9 are inserted into soil layers with corresponding depths, namely, the monitoring components 9 stop to go deep, and after the other monitoring components 9 go deep, the motor II 8 stops, the monitoring of different depths can be realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an on-line monitoring instrument is restoreed to soil, includes hypoplastron (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a plurality of support columns (2) are fixedly connected to the top edge of the lower plate (1), the top ends of the support columns (2) are fixedly connected with the upper plate (3), the bottom center of the upper plate (3) is fixedly connected with a motor II (8), an output shaft of the motor II (8) is rotationally connected with a transmission assembly (10), the bottom end of the transmission assembly (10) is fixedly connected with the lower plate (1) and two sides of the transmission assembly (10) are respectively rotationally connected with an adjusting assembly (11), the adjusting assemblies (11) are respectively in transmission connection with a monitoring assembly (9), and the monitoring assembly (9) is in sliding sleeve connection with the lower plate (1);
the motor I (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the lower plate (1), the output shaft of the motor I (4) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (5), one side of the driving gear (5) is meshed with the outer gear ring (6), the outer gear ring (6) is rotationally connected with the lower plate (1), a plurality of fixing assemblies (7) are respectively meshed with the periphery of the outer gear ring (6), and the fixing assemblies (7) are rotationally connected with the lower plate (1).
2. The on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through holes (31) are formed in the upper plate (3), and the through holes (31) correspond to the monitoring components (9) one by one.
3. The on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the motor I (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (41), the bottom end of the supporting frame (41) is fixedly connected with a lower plate (1), and the supporting frame (41) is of an inverted L-shaped structure.
4. The on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed subassembly (7) is including driven gear (71), external screw thread section of thick bamboo (72), internal screw thread section of thick bamboo (73), spacing section of thick bamboo (74), first (75) of conical head, the top rotation of external screw thread section of thick bamboo (72) cup joints hypoplastron (1), driven gear (71) are cup jointed fixedly on the top of external screw thread section of thick bamboo (72), external tooth ring (6) are connected in driven gear (71) meshing, internal screw thread section of thick bamboo (73) are cup jointed through the helicitic texture in external screw thread section of thick bamboo (72), first (75) of bottom fixed connection conical head of internal screw thread section of thick bamboo (73), the top slip joint spacing section of thick bamboo (74) of internal screw thread section of thick bamboo (73), top fixed connection hypoplastron (1) of spacing section of thick bamboo (74).
5. The on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation of claim 4, wherein: the fixing assembly (7) further comprises a supporting block (76), an electric telescopic rod I (77), a conical part I (78), a reinforcing rod (79), a supporting slide block I (791) and a spring I (70), wherein the supporting block (76) is provided with a plurality of top end inner walls fixedly connected with an external thread cylinder (72) at one end, the other end of the supporting block (76) is fixedly connected with the top end of the electric telescopic rod I (77), the driving end of the electric telescopic rod I (77) is fixedly connected with the conical part I (78), the outer wall of the conical part I (78) slides against one end of the sliding block I (791), the reinforcing rod (79) is fixedly connected with the other end of the supporting block I (791), the reinforcing rod (79) is sleeved with the bottom end of the internal thread cylinder (73) in a sliding mode, one end of the spring I (70) is fixedly connected with the supporting slide block I (791), and the other end of the spring I (70) is fixedly connected with the internal thread cylinder (73).
6. The on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation of claim 5, wherein: annular groove (731) has been seted up on the top of internal thread section of thick bamboo (73), limit section of thick bamboo (74) are cup jointed in the slip of annular groove (731), the both sides inner wall of annular groove (731) is fixed connection spacing draw-in bar respectively, the both sides inner wall of limit section of thick bamboo (74) is indent respectively and is equipped with spacing spout (741), spacing spout (741) and spacing draw-in bar sliding joint, the bottom both sides inner wall of internal thread section of thick bamboo (73) is indent respectively and is equipped with movable groove (732), one side inner wall fixed connection spring (70) of movable groove (732).
7. The on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a monitoring subassembly (9) is including inserting section of thick bamboo (91), connecting block (92), electric telescopic handle two (93), circular cone portion two (94), monitoring probe (95), spring two (96), support and lean on slider two (97), insert section of thick bamboo (91) slip joint hypoplastron (1), the roof at insertion section of thick bamboo (91) top is a plurality of connecting block (92) of fixed connection's one end respectively, the other end fixed connection electric telescopic handle two (93) of connecting block (92), the drive end fixed connection circular cone portion two (94) of electric telescopic handle two (93), the both sides of circular cone portion two (94) slide respectively and are leaning on the one end of slider two (97), support the other end fixed connection monitoring probe (95) of leaning on slider two (97), the bottom of insertion section of thick bamboo (91) is cup jointed in the sliding of monitoring probe (95), spring two (96) are established to the outer movable cover, the one end fixed connection of spring two (96) is supported and is leaned on slider two (97), and the bottom inner wall of other end fixed connection insertion section of thick bamboo (91).
8. The on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the insertion barrel (91) is of a hollow conical structure, two side inner walls of the bottom of the insertion barrel (91) are respectively provided with a second movable groove (911) in a concave manner, a second spring (96) is movably arranged in the second movable groove (911), and a plurality of tooth openings (912) are formed in the outer wall of one side of the insertion barrel (91) along the length direction.
9. The on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation of claim 8, wherein: the utility model provides an adjusting part (11) is including transmission pivot (111), gear shaft (112), support (113), spring three (114), polygon post (115), activity adsorption plate (116), electromagnetism piece (117), one side rotation of transmission pivot (111) is connected transmission part (10), the opposite side rotation of transmission pivot (111) is connected gear shaft (112), gear shaft (112) meshing is connected tooth mouth (912), one end rotation linking bridge (113) of transmission pivot (111) is kept away from to gear shaft (112), support (113) fixed connection hypoplastron (1), polygon post (115) are cup jointed in the one end slip of gear shaft (112), polygon post (115) are kept away from one end rotation connection activity adsorption plate (116) of gear shaft (112), one end of activity adsorption plate (116) fixed connection spring three (114), other end fixed connection support (113) of spring three (114), support (113) fixed connection electromagnetism piece (117).
10. The on-line monitoring instrument for soil remediation of claim 9, wherein: the transmission assembly (10) comprises a cylindrical shell (101), a driving bevel gear (102) and a driven bevel gear (103), wherein the cylindrical shell (101) is fixedly connected with a lower plate (1), the driving bevel gear (102) is movably arranged at the top in the cylindrical shell (101), the driving bevel gear (102) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor II (8), the two sides of the bottom of the driving bevel gear (102) are respectively connected with the driven bevel gear (103) in a meshed mode, and the driven bevel gear (103) is respectively fixedly connected with one end of a transmission rotating shaft (111).
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| CN202311281523.3A CN117030976B (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Soil remediation on-line monitoring instrument |
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| CN202311281523.3A CN117030976B (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Soil remediation on-line monitoring instrument |
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| CN117030976B CN117030976B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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