CN116210421A - Fertilizing device and fertilizing method for corn fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizing device and fertilizing method for corn fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN116210421A CN116210421A CN202310353664.5A CN202310353664A CN116210421A CN 116210421 A CN116210421 A CN 116210421A CN 202310353664 A CN202310353664 A CN 202310353664A CN 116210421 A CN116210421 A CN 116210421A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field related to fertilizer applying devices, in particular to a fertilizer applying device and a fertilizer applying method for corn fertilizer, comprising a supporting plate, wherein a fertilizer storage cylinder is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a group of material guiding pipes are fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage cylinder, a group of material discharging pipes matched with the material guiding pipes are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, an anti-blocking device is arranged in the material discharging pipes, a first sliding groove is formed in the outer side wall of the material discharging pipes, a first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, a connecting plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the first sliding block, a first supporting plate is fixed at the lower end of the connecting plate, a second supporting plate is fixed on the upper surface of the first supporting plate, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are arranged in a three-dimensional mode, so that blocking probability of fertilizer in the material discharging pipes can be released is reduced, the connecting plate drives the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate to slide in the material discharging pipes, soil can be extruded out from the material discharging pipes, pipelines of the fertilizer applying device can be conveniently cleaned, and the efficiency of cleaning the blocked pipelines can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to fertilizer application devices, in particular to a fertilizer application device and a fertilizer application method for corn fertilizer.
Background
The corn fertilizer is applied to strengthen the seedlings and has high yield. Mainly because corn is a high-yield crop, the fertilizer requirement is large, and the fertilizer must be reasonably applied to meet the nutrient requirement of the corn in the whole growth period. The reason for corn fertilization is that nutrients contained in the soil cannot meet the requirement of target yield, a special fertilizer applicator is needed in the corn fertilization process, and fertilization is carried out when the soil is wet after rain.
The authorized bulletin number is: CN 216362567U's chinese patent discloses a mango is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, can make the device freely remove through four walking wheels, can prevent through the dredging mechanism that the fertilizer of caking from blockking up the feed opening, can adjust the adjustment through fertilization volume adjustment mechanism and slide out the gliding speed of fertilizer along the feed opening to adjust fertilization volume, can lead fertilizer to soil through guide mechanism in, can pour into the fertilizer bucket through throwing the hopper, can comparatively convenient promotion device through the push-pull rod.
The traditional fertilizer application device is characterized in that a first motor drives a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel rotates to drive a connecting rod to move up and down, then the connecting rod is driven to move up and down, and the agglomerated fertilizer can be poked and crushed by moving the bottom end of the connecting rod up and down above a feed opening, so that the blockage cleaning of the feed opening blocked by the fertilizer is realized; however, the pipeline of fertilizer injection unit play fertilizer also takes place to block up when meetting moist clay or meetting uneven road surface to lead to the fertilization inhomogeneous, and then influence the fertilization effect of maize seedling, direct hand is scratched out when dredging the pipeline in addition, and is comparatively troublesome.
Therefore, a fertilizing device and a fertilizing method for corn fertilizer are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device and a fertilizing method for corn fertilizer, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of maize fertilizer, includes the backup pad, the bottom of backup pad is fixed with the gyro wheel, the upper surface of backup pad is fixed with a fertilizer storage section of thick bamboo, the bottom of fertilizer storage section of thick bamboo is fixed with a set of passage, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with the discharging pipe with a set of and passage assorted, the inside of discharging pipe is equipped with anti-clogging device; the anti-blocking device comprises a first chute, the first chute is arranged on the outer side wall of the discharging pipe, a first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first chute, a connecting plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the first sliding block, a first supporting plate is fixed at the lower end of the connecting plate, and a second supporting plate is fixed on the upper surface of the first supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting plate drives first fagging and second fagging and slides in the discharging pipe is inside to can extrude earth from the discharging pipe, can make fertilizer injection unit's pipeline convenient clearance, need not to manually scratch out, improve the efficiency of clearance pipeline jam.
Preferably, the inside of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo rotates there is a supporting cylinder, the one end lateral wall of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo is fixed with the supporting seat, the last fixed surface of supporting seat installs the motor, the power output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of supporting cylinder, a plurality of discharge opening that is the equidistance and arrange is seted up to the lateral wall of supporting cylinder, one side of backup pad is equipped with the adjusting device of distance between two discharging pipes of control, the upper end of discharging pipe is equipped with the fixing device who fixes the discharging pipe, one side of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo is equipped with the installation mechanism that conveniently stores up fertilizer section of thick bamboo and external agricultural machinery link to each other. The first sliding block is in a T shape, a first bolt is connected to the outer side wall of the first sliding block in a threaded mode, and one end of the first bolt is in contact with the inner wall of the first sliding groove.
Preferably, the adjusting device comprises a groove, the groove is formed in the center of the supporting plate, a group of second sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the groove, the second sliding blocks are in a T shape, a double-head screw is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the supporting plate, screw transmission is performed between the double-head screw and the second sliding blocks, and a through hole groove is formed in the center of the second sliding blocks.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a clamping groove, the clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the through hole groove, the inner wall of the discharging pipe is inserted with a connecting cylinder, and the upper end of the connecting cylinder is located in the clamping groove. The connecting tube is characterized in that a limiting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting tube, a group of fixing sleeves are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the limiting sleeve, a group of plug boards matched with the fixing sleeves are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the discharging tube, and a second bolt is connected with the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve in a threaded mode. The upper end lateral wall fixed mounting of connecting cylinder has a set of buckle, is located the draw-in groove inner wall a set of buckle assorted lock groove with the buckle is seted up to the bottom of second slider, the inside slidable mounting in lock groove has the lock piece, the one end fixed mounting of lock piece has spacing spring, the one end that spacing spring kept away from the lock piece and the inner wall fixed connection in lock groove.
Preferably, the installation mechanism comprises a storage tank, the storage tank is arranged on one side of the fertilizer storage cylinder, a group of threaded rods are rotatably arranged in the supporting plate, two belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the same ends of the threaded rods, belts are sleeved on the outer side walls of the two belt pulleys, and a lifting plate is spirally driven between the two threaded rods. A group of abutting plates are rotatably arranged on one side of each lifting plate, inserting grooves are formed in the outer side walls of the abutting plates, two driving plates are inserted into the inserting grooves, inserting grooves connected with the tail connecting disc of the agricultural machine are formed in one end of each driving plate, and a shielding plate is rotatably arranged on one side of each storage groove on the outer side wall of each fertilizer storage barrel.
The fertilizing method of the corn fertilizer specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, through putting fertilizer into the inside of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo, then the motor drives the support section of thick bamboo and rotates, utilizes the discharge opening to transmit fertilizer to the inside of passage, and fertilizer goes out to the discharging pipe through the passage, and the slip first slider slides in the inside of first spout, and first slider drives the connecting plate and removes, and the connecting plate drives first fagging and second fagging and slides in the discharging pipe inside, realizes the jam clearance to the discharging pipe.
S2, the plug board is utilized to slide on the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve, the discharging pipe slides around the connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is inserted into the clamping groove, and the buckling block is utilized to limit the buckling plate, so that the detachable installation between the connecting cylinder and the second sliding block is realized.
S3, through rotating the double-end screw rod, the double-end screw rod drives two second sliding blocks to be mutually close to or far away from each other, distance adjustment between the two second sliding blocks is achieved, and the second sliding blocks are connected with the connecting cylinder, so that distance adjustment between the two discharging pipes is achieved.
S4, one of the threaded rods is rotated, and the lifting plate can slide on the outer side wall of the threaded rod by means of connection between the belt and the belt pulley, so that the height of the lifting plate is adjusted.
S5, the detachable design between the abutting plate and the transmission plate is utilized, so that the transmission plate can be stored in the storage groove when not in use, and then the transmission plate can be stored by utilizing the covering plate to cover the storage groove, so that the transmission plate is convenient to carry.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being three-dimensional first fagging and the second fagging of putting to make the inside fertilizer of discharging pipe when can release, earth can not directly cross the second fagging, reduce the jam probability, utilize the inside slip of slip first slider at first spout, the connecting plate drives first fagging and second fagging at the inside slip of discharging pipe, thereby can extrude out the earth from the discharging pipe, can make fertilizer injection unit's pipeline convenient clearance, need not manual the pulling out, improve the efficiency that the clearance pipeline is blocked, it also is difficult to take place to block up when meetting moist clay or meetting uneven road surface, and then make the fertilization even, improve the fertilization effect.
2. Through sliding at the lateral wall of fixed cover at the plugboard for can carry out length adjustment between play material pipe and the connecting cylinder, can change the irrigation ditch depth that fertilizer injection unit ploughed, utilize the lock piece to the spacing of buckle board, make the discharging pipe conveniently dismantle, thereby make fertilizer injection unit's discharging pipe can obtain in time changing when taking place to damage.
3. The two second sliding blocks can be mutually close to or far away from each other through rotating the double-headed screw rod, so that the distance between the two discharging pipes is adjusted, the discharging pipes of the fertilizing device can be adjusted according to the gap between corn seedlings, and a proper position is found to plough a ditch for fertilizing.
4. Through rotating one of them threaded rod, can make the cooperation between belt pulley and the belt make the lifter plate can go up and down to the fertilizer distributor can be connected with the agricultural machinery afterbody connection pad of different co-altitude, makes things convenient for fertilizer distributor's use.
5. Through the detachable design between drive plate and the knot board, tear the drive plate open the inside of putting the storage tank when fertilizer distributor is not used, then utilize the shielding plate to protect it, realize the storage to the drive plate, make things convenient for the carry of fertilizer distributor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fertilizer storage cylinder structure of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the motor structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a material guiding pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the double-ended screw of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the tapping pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a connecting plate according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a lifter plate structure according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a roller; 2. a support plate; 3. a mounting mechanism; 31. a cover plate; 32. a threaded rod; 33. a belt pulley; 34. a drive plate; 35. a storage tank; 36. a lifting plate; 37. a belt; 38. a buckling plate; 39. a plug-in groove; 310. a slot; 5. an anti-blocking device; 51. a first chute; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a first bolt; 54. a second stay plate; 55. a first slider; 56. a first stay plate; 7. a material guiding pipe; 8. a fixing device; 81. a plug board; 82. a limit sleeve; 83. a second bolt; 84. a clamping groove; 85. a buckling groove; 86. a limit spring; 87. a buckling block; 88. a buckle plate; 89. a fixed sleeve; 9. an adjusting device; 91. a double-ended screw; 92. a groove; 93. a second slider; 94. a through hole groove; 10. a fertilizer storage cylinder; 11. a support cylinder; 12. a discharge hole; 13. a motor; 14. a support base; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. and a connecting cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of maize fertilizer, includes backup pad 2, the bottom of backup pad 2 is fixed with gyro wheel 1, the upper surface of backup pad 2 is fixed with stores up fertilizer section of thick bamboo 10, the bottom of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo 10 is fixed with a set of passage 7, the bottom of backup pad 2 be equipped with a set of with passage 7 assorted discharging pipe 15, the inside of discharging pipe 15 is equipped with anti-clogging device 5.
In order to solve the problem that the discharging pipe 15 is inconvenient to clean and block, specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 8, the anti-blocking device 5 includes a first chute 51, the first chute 51 is formed on an outer side wall of the discharging pipe 15, a first sliding block 55 is slidably mounted in the first chute 51, a connecting plate 52 is fixed on an outer side wall of the first sliding block 55, a first supporting plate 56 is fixed at a lower end of the connecting plate 52, and a second supporting plate 54 is fixed on an upper surface of the first supporting plate 56.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting plate 2 is used for supporting the roller 1, and the roller 1 can facilitate the movement of the whole fertilization device; the fertilizer storage cylinder 10 is used for storing fertilizer, and the material guide pipe 7 is convenient for transmitting the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage cylinder 10 to the discharge pipe 15 for release. Utilize first spout 51 to provide the slip space for first slider 55, first slider 55 is T shape, the lateral wall threaded connection of first slider 55 has first bolt 53, the one end of first bolt 53 contacts with the inner wall of first spout 51, and the first slider 55 of T shape can make it can not take place to break away from when the inside slip of first spout 51, rotates first bolt 53 and can make first slider 55 obtain fixing at the inside suitable position of first spout 51, conveniently adjusts the position of first fagging 56 and second fagging 54.
Wherein, first fagging 56 and second fagging 54 all are semicircle shape, can be with discharging pipe 15's cross section size assorted, through first fagging 56 and second fagging 54 that are three-dimensional put, thereby make the inside fertilizer of discharging pipe 15 can not directly cross second fagging 54 when can release, reduce the jam probability, utilize the inside slip of slip first slider 55 at first spout 51, connecting plate 52 drive first fagging 56 and second fagging 54 in discharging pipe 15 inside slip, thereby can extrude earth from discharging pipe 15, can make fertilizer injection unit's pipeline conveniently clear up, do not need manual the pulling out, improve the efficiency of clear pipeline jam, thereby can extrude earth from discharging pipe 15, can make fertilizer injection unit's pipeline conveniently clear up. Meanwhile, the discharging pipe 15 can dig a ditch into the soil in the moving process, and throw fertilizer into the ditch so as to spray the fertilizer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 8, the inside of the fertilizer storage cylinder 10 rotates and has a supporting cylinder 11, one end lateral wall of the fertilizer storage cylinder 10 is fixed with a supporting seat 14, the upper surface of the supporting seat 14 is fixedly provided with a motor 13, a power output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting cylinder 11, the lateral wall of the supporting cylinder 11 is provided with a plurality of discharging holes 12 which are equidistantly arranged, one side of the supporting plate 2 is provided with an adjusting device 9 for controlling the distance between two discharging pipes 15, the upper end of the discharging pipe 15 is provided with a fixing device 8 for fixing the discharging pipes 15, and one side of the fertilizer storage cylinder 10 is provided with a mounting mechanism 3 which is convenient for connecting the fertilizer storage cylinder 10 with an external agricultural machine.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supporting seat 14 is used for the support to motor 13, and motor 13 provides power supply for the rotation of supporting section of thick bamboo 11, and the inside of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo 10 is equipped with the power, can provide power supply for motor 13, and the rotation of motor 13 can drive supporting section of thick bamboo 11 rotation, and the rotation of supporting section of thick bamboo 11 can make the inside fertilizer transfer of discharge port 12 to the inside of guide pipe 7 to the realization is to the release of fertilizer. Simultaneously, the motor 13 drives the supporting cylinder 11 to rotate, so that the supporting cylinder 11 can drive the discharging holes 12 to plant corn kernels, a sowing effect is realized, and the adjusting device 9 can adjust the distance between the two discharging pipes 15; meanwhile, the soil blockage caused by too close of the two supporting cylinders 11 can be prevented; meanwhile, the distance between the two supporting cylinders 11 is changed, and soil attached to the outer walls of the supporting cylinders 11 is also convenient to clean. Utilize fixing device 8 can realize the fixed to discharging pipe 15, make discharging pipe 15 can not take place to rock to the in-process that the clay ploughed the irrigation canals and ditches, fixing device 8 is controlling the connection between discharging pipe 15 and adjusting device 9, can dismantle the clearance to discharging pipe 15 when the surface of discharging pipe 15 attached more earth appears. The discharge pipe 15 is convenient for ploughing ditches for clay. The mounting mechanism 3 can facilitate the connection of the fertilizer application device with an external agricultural machine, and can drive the fertilizer application device to perform ditching and fertilizer application under the movement of the agricultural machine. The mounting mechanism 3 is a structure that the fertilizing device is connected with the tail connecting disc of the agricultural machine.
In order to adjust the fertilization interval according to the distance between corn seedlings, specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-5, the adjusting device 9 includes a groove 92, the groove 92 is formed at the center of the supporting plate 2, a group of second sliding blocks 93 are slidably mounted in the groove 92, the second sliding blocks 93 are in a T shape, a double-headed screw 91 is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the supporting plate 2, screw transmission is performed between the double-headed screw 91 and the second sliding blocks 93, and a through hole groove 94 is formed in the center of the second sliding blocks 93.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, recess 92 provides the slip space for second slider 93, and the second slider 93 of T shape can make it can not take place to break away from when the inside slip of recess 92, and double-end screw 91 has offered two sections bar structures that screw thread direction is opposite for the lateral wall among the prior art, and screw drive between double-end screw 91 and the second slider 93 can make double-end screw 91 rotate, and when can making double-end screw 91 rotate, double-end screw 91 can produce axial thrust to two second sliders 93 to the distance adjustment between two second sliders 93 is convenient; in addition, the through hole groove 94 can be matched with the material guiding pipe 7, so that when the two second sliding blocks 93 are changed, the distance between the two material guiding pipes 7 can be changed, the distance between the two material discharging pipes 15 can be changed, the material discharging pipes 15 of the fertilizer application device can be adjusted according to the gap between corn seedlings, and a proper position is found to plough a ditch for applying fertilizer. In addition, the distance between the two discharging pipes 15 can be adjusted during sowing, so that the spacing adjustment for corn planting can be realized.
In order to achieve the depth of the ploughed trench, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 7, the fixing device 8 includes a clamping groove 84, the clamping groove 84 is formed at the bottom end of the through hole groove 94, the inner wall of the discharging pipe 15 is inserted with a connecting cylinder 16, and the upper end of the connecting cylinder 16 is located inside the clamping groove 84. The lateral wall fixed mounting of connecting cylinder 16 has stop collar 82, the lateral wall fixed mounting of stop collar 82 has a set of fixed cover 89, the up end fixed mounting of discharging pipe 15 has a set of plugboard 81 with fixed cover 89 assorted, the lateral wall threaded connection of fixed cover 89 has second bolt 83.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, draw-in groove 84 provides storage space for connecting tube 16, and stop collar 82 is used for the support to fixed cover 89, and fixed cover 89 plays spacing effect, can make plugboard 81 according to fixed direction, and the cooperation between fixed cover 89 and the plugboard 81 can make between connecting tube 16 and the discharging pipe 15 slide according to fixed direction, realizes the altitude mixture control to the discharging pipe 15 to can change the irrigation and drainage of ditch that fertilizer injection unit ploughed. The second bolt 83 can be used to fix the plug board 81 and the stop collar 82 firmly, so that the discharge pipe 15 can be fixed after the height is adjusted. The discharging pipe 15 can plough ditches with different depths after the height adjustment, and the fertilizing position is convenient to change. In addition, the depth of the ditch ploughed by the discharging pipe 15 can also realize the depth of corn sowing. The corn is conveniently planted. Meanwhile, the distance between the two supporting cylinders 11 is adjusted, so that soil blockage caused by too close of the two supporting cylinders 11 can be prevented; meanwhile, the distance between the two supporting cylinders 11 is changed, and soil attached to the outer walls of the supporting cylinders 11 is also convenient to clean.
For the convenience of later maintenance to discharging pipe 15, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, a set of buckle plates 88 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the upper end of connecting cylinder 16, a set of buckling grooves 85 matched with buckle plates 88 are formed in the bottom of second sliding block 93 and located on the inner wall of clamping groove 84, buckling blocks 87 are slidably installed in buckling grooves 85, limiting springs 86 are fixedly installed at one ends of buckling blocks 87, and one ends, far away from buckling blocks 87, of limiting springs 86 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of buckling grooves 85.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lock groove 85 provides the parking space for buckle board 88, and the elasticity that spacing spring 86 provided can make lock piece 87 keep the trend that resets, and lock piece 87 is the T shape, can make lock piece 87 can not take place to break away from when the inside of lock groove 85 slides. When the buckling block 87 limits the buckling plate 88 in the buckling groove 85, the connecting cylinder 16 and the buckling groove 84 can be firmly fixed, so that the connecting cylinder 16 is installed; when the connecting cylinder 16 is required to be separated from the clamping groove 84, only two buckling blocks 87 are required to slide simultaneously, so that the buckling blocks 87 are separated from the buckling grooves 85, the traditional installation mode of a plurality of screws between the connecting cylinder 16 and the fertilizing device is changed, the discharging pipe 15 is convenient to replace, and the later maintenance and cleaning of the discharging pipe 15 are convenient. The fixing device 8 controls the connection between the discharging pipe 15 and the adjusting device 9, and when more soil is attached to the outer surface of the discharging pipe 15, the discharging pipe 15 can be detached and cleaned.
In order to adjust the height of the lifting plate 36, the fertilizer applicator can be connected with the tail parts of different agricultural machines during fertilization, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 9, the mounting mechanism 3 comprises a storage groove 35, the storage groove 35 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer storage cylinder 10, a group of threaded rods 32 are rotatably mounted in the support plate 2, two pulleys 33 are fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the same end of each threaded rod 32, a belt 37 is sleeved on the outer side walls of the two pulleys 33, and the lifting plate 36 is spirally driven between the two threaded rods 32.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, storage tank 35 provides the lift space for lifter plate 36, rotates one of them threaded rod 32, utilizes the connection between belt pulley 33 and the belt 37 to can drive another threaded rod 32 and rotate according to the same direction when making one of them threaded rod 32 rotate, in addition because screw drive is connected between threaded rod 32 and the lifter plate 36, threaded rod 32 can make lifter plate 36 have axial thrust when threaded rod 32 rotates, thereby makes lifter plate 36 can go up and down, thereby the fertilizer distributor can be connected with the agricultural machinery afterbody connection pad of different co-altitude, the use of convenient fertilizer distributor. The tail connecting disc of the agricultural machine refers to a rear suspension mechanism of a tractor in the prior art, thereby driving a fertilizer application device to move.
In order to facilitate the transportation of the fertilizer distributor, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 9, a group of retaining plates 38 are rotatably mounted on one side of the lifting plate 36, inserting grooves 39 are formed in the outer side walls of the retaining plates 38, two transmission plates 34 are inserted in the inserting grooves 39, a slot 310 connected with a tail connecting disc of the agricultural machine is formed in one end of each transmission plate 34, and a cover plate 31 is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the fertilizer storage barrel 10 on one side of the storage groove 35.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the retaining plate 38 is used for the support to the drive plate 34, and slot 310 provides the grafting space for the drive plate 34, makes things convenient for the dismantlement of drive plate 34, tears down the drive plate 34 and puts the inside of storage tank 35 when the fertilizer distributor is not used, then utilizes the shielding plate 31 to protect it, realizes the storage to drive plate 34, makes things convenient for the carry of fertilizer distributor.
A method for fertilizing corn fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
s1, through putting fertilizer into the inside of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo 10, then motor 13 drives support section of thick bamboo 11 and rotates, utilizes discharge port 12 to transmit fertilizer to the inside of passage 7, and fertilizer goes out to discharging pipe 15 through passage 7, slides first slider 55 and slides in the inside of first spout 51, and first slider 55 drives connecting plate 52 and removes, and connecting plate 52 drives first fagging 56 and second fagging 54 and slides in discharging pipe 15 inside, realizes the jam clearance to discharging pipe 15.
S2, the plug board 81 is utilized to slide on the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve 89, so that the material outlet pipe 15 slides around the connecting cylinder 16, the connecting cylinder 16 is inserted into the clamping groove 84, and the buckling block 87 is utilized to limit the buckling plate 88, so that the detachable installation between the connecting cylinder 16 and the second sliding block 93 is realized.
S3, through rotating the double-headed screw 91, the double-headed screw 91 drives the two second sliding blocks 93 to approach or separate from each other, so that the distance between the two second sliding blocks 93 is adjusted, and the distance between the two discharging pipes 15 is adjusted by utilizing the connection between the second sliding blocks 93 and the connecting cylinder 16.
S4, one of the threaded rods 32 is rotated, and the lifting plate 36 can slide on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 32 by means of connection between the belt 37 and the belt pulley 33, so that the height of the lifting plate 36 is adjusted.
S5, by means of the detachable design between the abutting plate 38 and the transmission plate 34, the transmission plate 34 can be stored in the storage groove 35 when not in use, and then the transmission plate 34 can be stored by means of covering the storage groove 35 by the covering plate 31, so that the transmission plate 34 is convenient to carry.
Working principle: the motor 13 provides a power source for the rotation of the supporting cylinder 11, the power source is arranged in the fertilizer storage cylinder 10, the power source can be provided for the motor 13, the rotation of the motor 13 can drive the supporting cylinder 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the supporting cylinder 11 can enable the fertilizer in the discharge hole 12 to be transmitted to the inside of the guide pipe 7, so that the release of the fertilizer is realized; the first fagging 56 all is the semicircle shape with the second fagging 54, can be with discharging pipe 15's cross section size assorted, through first fagging 56 and the second fagging 54 that are three-dimensional put, thereby make the inside fertilizer of discharging pipe 15 can not directly cross second fagging 54 when releasing, reduce the jam probability, utilize the inside slip of slip first slider 55 at first spout 51, connecting plate 52 drive first fagging 56 and second fagging 54 in the inside slip of discharging pipe 15, thereby can extrude earth from discharging pipe 15, can make fertilizer injection unit's pipeline conveniently clear up, do not need manual the scratch, improve the efficiency of clearance pipeline jam. Rotating the double-headed screw 91 generates axial thrust to the two second sliders 93, thereby facilitating adjustment of the distance between the two second sliders 93; in addition, the through hole groove 94 can be matched with the material guiding pipe 7, so that when the two second sliding blocks 93 are changed, the distance between the two material guiding pipes 7 can be changed, the distance between the two material discharging pipes 15 can be changed, the material discharging pipes 15 of the fertilizer application device can be adjusted according to the gap between corn seedlings, and a proper position is found to plough a ditch for applying fertilizer. The limiting sleeve 82 is used for supporting the fixing sleeve 89, the fixing sleeve 89 plays a role in limiting, the plug board 81 can be matched with the fixing sleeve 89 according to the fixed direction, the connecting cylinder 16 and the discharging pipe 15 can slide according to the fixed direction, the height of the discharging pipe 15 is adjusted, and accordingly the depth of a ditch ploughed by the fertilizing device can be changed. The second bolt 83 can be used to fix the plug board 81 and the stop collar 82 firmly, so that the discharge pipe 15 can be fixed after the height is adjusted. When the buckling block 87 limits the buckling plate 88 in the buckling groove 85, the connecting cylinder 16 and the buckling groove 84 can be firmly fixed, so that the connecting cylinder 16 is installed; when the connecting cylinder 16 is required to be separated from the clamping groove 84, only two buckling blocks 87 are required to slide simultaneously, so that the buckling blocks 87 are separated from the buckling grooves 85, the traditional installation mode of a plurality of screws between the connecting cylinder 16 and the fertilizing device is changed, and the discharging pipe 15 is convenient to replace. Finally, when the threaded rod 32 rotates, the threaded rod 32 can enable the lifting plate 36 to have axial thrust, so that the lifting plate 36 can be lifted, and the fertilizer applicator can be connected with the tail connecting discs of agricultural machinery with different heights, thereby facilitating the use of the fertilizer applicator. When the fertilizer distributor is not in use, the transmission plate 34 is detached and placed in the storage groove 35, and then the transmission plate 34 is stored by utilizing the shielding plate 31, so that the fertilizer distributor is convenient to carry.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of maize fertilizer, includes backup pad (2), the bottom of backup pad (2) is fixed with gyro wheel (1), the upper surface of backup pad (2) is fixed with stores up fertilizer section of thick bamboo (10), its characterized in that: a group of material guide pipes (7) are fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage cylinder (10), a group of material discharge pipes (15) matched with the material guide pipes (7) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (2), and an anti-blocking device (5) is arranged in the material discharge pipes (15);
anti-blocking device (5) are including first spout (51), the lateral wall at discharging pipe (15) is seted up in first spout (51), first slider (55) are installed to the inside slidable of first spout (51), the lateral wall of first slider (55) is fixed with connecting plate (52), the lower extreme of connecting plate (52) is fixed with first fagging (56), the upper surface of first fagging (56) is fixed with second fagging (54).
2. The fertilizer apparatus for corn fertilizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside rotation of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo (10) has a support section of thick bamboo (11), the one end lateral wall of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo (10) is fixed with supporting seat (14), the last fixed surface of supporting seat (14) installs motor (13), the one end fixed connection of power take off shaft and support section of thick bamboo (11) of motor (13), a plurality of discharge opening (12) that are equidistant range are seted up to the lateral wall of supporting section of thick bamboo (11), one side of backup pad (2) is equipped with adjusting device (9) of distance between two discharging pipes (15) of control, the upper end of discharging pipe (15) is equipped with fixing device (8) fixed to discharging pipe (15), one side of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo (10) is equipped with installation mechanism (3) that make things convenient for storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo (10) and external agricultural machinery to link to each other.
3. A corn fertiliser distributor according to claim 2, characterised in that: the first sliding block (55) is in a T shape, a first bolt (53) is connected to the outer side wall of the first sliding block (55) in a threaded mode, and one end of the first bolt (53) is in contact with the inner wall of the first sliding groove (51).
4. A corn fertiliser distributor according to claim 3, characterised in that: the adjusting device (9) comprises a groove (92), the groove (92) is formed in the center of the supporting plate (2), a group of second sliding blocks (93) are slidably mounted in the groove (92), the second sliding blocks (93) are in a T shape, a double-head screw (91) is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the supporting plate (2), screw transmission is performed between the double-head screw (91) and the second sliding blocks (93), and a through hole groove (94) is formed in the center of the second sliding blocks (93).
5. The fertilizer application device for corn fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: the fixing device (8) comprises a clamping groove (84), the clamping groove (84) is formed in the bottom end of the through hole groove (94), the inner wall of the discharging pipe (15) is inserted with a connecting cylinder (16), and the upper end of the connecting cylinder (16) is located in the clamping groove (84).
6. The fertilizer apparatus for corn fertilizer as set forth in claim 5, wherein: a limiting sleeve (82) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting cylinder (16), a group of fixing sleeves (89) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the limiting sleeve (82), the upper end face of the discharging pipe (15) is fixedly provided with a group of plug boards (81) matched with the fixing sleeve (89), and the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve (89) is connected with a second bolt (83) in a threaded manner.
7. The fertilizer apparatus for corn fertilizer of claim 6, wherein: the upper end lateral wall fixed mounting of connecting cylinder (16) has a set of buckle plate (88), is located draw-in groove (84) inner wall a set of buckling groove (85) with buckle plate (88) assorted are seted up to the bottom of second slider (93), the inside slidable mounting of buckling groove (85) has buckling piece (87), the one end fixed mounting of buckling piece (87) has spacing spring (86), the one end that buckling piece (87) was kept away from to spacing spring (86) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of buckling groove (85).
8. The fertilizer apparatus for corn fertilizer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the installation mechanism (3) comprises a storage groove (35), one side of a fertilizer storage barrel (10) is arranged in the storage groove (35), a group of threaded rods (32) are installed in the support plate (2) in a rotating mode, two belt pulleys (33) are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the same end of each threaded rod (32), a belt (37) is sleeved on the outer side wall of each belt pulley (33), and a lifting plate (36) is in spiral transmission between the threaded rods (32).
9. The fertilizer apparatus for corn fertilizer of claim 8, wherein: a group of abutting plates (38) are rotatably arranged on one side of each lifting plate (36), inserting grooves (39) are formed in the outer side walls of the abutting plates (38), transmission plates (34) are inserted into the inserting grooves (39), slots (310) connected with tail connecting discs of agricultural machinery are formed in one ends of the transmission plates (34), and shielding plates (31) are rotatably arranged on the outer side walls of the fertilizer storage cylinders (10) and located on one side of each storage groove (35).
10. A method of fertilizing a corn fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, through putting fertilizer into the inside of storing up fertilizer section of thick bamboo (10), then motor (13) drive support section of thick bamboo (11) rotates, utilize discharge opening (12) to come the inside of conveying pipe (7) with fertilizer, fertilizer goes out to discharging pipe (15) through conveying pipe (7), slide first slider (55) and slide in the inside of first spout (51), first slider (55) drive connecting plate (52) remove, connecting plate (52) drive first fagging (56) and second fagging (54) slide in discharging pipe (15) inside, realize the jam clearance to discharging pipe (15).
S2, the plug board (81) is utilized to slide on the outer side wall of the fixed sleeve (89), the discharging pipe (15) slides around the connecting cylinder (16), the connecting cylinder (16) is inserted into the clamping groove (84), the buckling block (87) is utilized to limit the buckling plate (88), and the detachable installation between the connecting cylinder (16) and the second sliding block (93) is realized.
S3, through rotating double-end screw rod (91), make double-end screw rod (91) drive two second slider (93) and take place to be close to each other or keep away from, realize the distance adjustment between two second slider (93), utilize the connection between second slider (93) and connecting cylinder (16) for the distance adjustment between two discharging pipes (15).
S4, one of the threaded rods (32) is rotated, and the lifting plate (36) can slide on the outer side wall of the threaded rod (32) by means of connection between the belt (37) and the belt pulley (33), so that the height of the lifting plate (36) is adjusted.
S5, by means of the detachable design between the abutting plate (38) and the transmission plate (34), the transmission plate (34) can be stored in the storage groove (35) when not used, and then the transmission plate (34) can be stored by means of covering the storage groove (35) by the covering plate (31), so that the transmission plate (34) is convenient to carry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310353664.5A CN116210421A (en) | 2023-04-05 | 2023-04-05 | Fertilizing device and fertilizing method for corn fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310353664.5A CN116210421A (en) | 2023-04-05 | 2023-04-05 | Fertilizing device and fertilizing method for corn fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116210421A true CN116210421A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310353664.5A Withdrawn CN116210421A (en) | 2023-04-05 | 2023-04-05 | Fertilizing device and fertilizing method for corn fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN116210421A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116941403A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-10-27 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Micro-water-fertilizer spraying integrated device and method for wheat |
-
2023
- 2023-04-05 CN CN202310353664.5A patent/CN116210421A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116941403A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-10-27 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Micro-water-fertilizer spraying integrated device and method for wheat |
| CN116941403B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-04-16 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Micro-water-fertilizer spraying integrated device and method for wheat |
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