CN116941403A - Micro-water-fertilizer spraying integrated device and method for wheat - Google Patents
Micro-water-fertilizer spraying integrated device and method for wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116941403A CN116941403A CN202310671627.9A CN202310671627A CN116941403A CN 116941403 A CN116941403 A CN 116941403A CN 202310671627 A CN202310671627 A CN 202310671627A CN 116941403 A CN116941403 A CN 116941403A
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- water
- fertilizer
- plate
- fixed mounting
- supporting
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/881—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the related technical field of micro-water-fertilizer integrated devices, in particular to a micro-water-fertilizer integrated device and a method for wheat, comprising a support frame, wherein a support box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support frame, a push plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the support box, and a proportioning device for proportioning water and fertilizer is arranged in the support box; the proportioning device comprises a supporting plate which rotates inside a supporting box, a group of electronic scales are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a storage cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the electronic scales, an air cylinder is arranged in the supporting box in a rotating mode, a power output shaft of the air cylinder is rotationally connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, and water and fertilizer which are needed are weighed by the electronic scales.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of micro-water-fertilizer integrated devices, in particular to a micro-water-fertilizer integrated device and method for wheat.
Background
The wheat micro-spraying technology utilizes the water-fertilizer integrated equipment, sprays the wheat micro-spraying technology into the air through specially designed micropores under the action of low-pressure water, disperses the wheat micro-spraying technology into fine mist drops, and sprays the fine mist drops on the wheat to increase the soil moisture, so that the yield of the wheat can be increased, the existing wheat micro-spraying integrated equipment mixes water and fertilizer and sprays the water and fertilizer on the wheat to help supplement nutrition of the wheat, and help is brought to the production of the wheat, however, the existing water-fertilizer integrated equipment needs multiple people to spray the fertilizer in different proportions simultaneously or continuously by one person, and the time and the labor are wasted.
The authorized bulletin number is: CN108934382B discloses a micro-water-fertilizer integrated device for wheat, wherein a silk screen micro-spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of a strip-shaped bearing base, and a moving mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the strip-shaped bearing base; make fertile integrated device of little water spray can be convenient for ratio different proportions spray the liquid, spray simultaneously, be convenient for carry out the piecemeal to the wheat in the same piece wheat field and spray, be convenient for draw materials for the experiment, twist and adjust and spray the height, adapt to the not device of co-altitude wheat, alleviate artifical spray intensity.
However, the proportioning of water and fertilizer in the existing micro-water-fertilizer integrated device is completed before the water and fertilizer integrated device is used, the proportioned water and fertilizer are diluted and then directly put into the water and fertilizer integrated device for use, the water and fertilizer integrated device does not have the function of proportioning the water and fertilizer, the water and fertilizer proportioning process and the water and fertilizer integrated device are used separately, the operation is troublesome, a proportioning tool is needed to be carried about, and in addition, the proportioned water and fertilizer also need to be poured into the water and fertilizer integrated device manually, so that the labor is wasted.
Therefore, a micro-water-fertilizer spraying integrated device and a method for wheat are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a micro-water-fertilizer integrated device and method for wheat, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a little water spray fertile integrated device for wheat, includes the support frame, the gyro wheel is installed to the bottom of support frame, the upper surface fixed mounting of support frame has the supporting box, one side fixed mounting of supporting box has the push pedal, the inside of supporting box is equipped with the proportioning device that carries out the ratio to water and fertilizer; the proportioning device comprises a supporting plate which rotates inside a supporting box, a group of electronic scales are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a storage cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the electronic scales, an air cylinder is rotated inside the supporting box, and a power output shaft of the air cylinder is rotationally connected with the bottom of the supporting plate. The inner wall fixed mounting of supporting box has a set of symmetry fixed plate, the backup pad passes through the hinge and rotates the one side of installing at the fixed plate, one end lateral wall fixed mounting of backup pad has the backing plate, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has a set of limiting plate. The bottom of supporting box fixed mounting has a set of baffle, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has a set of limiting plate, the bottom of cylinder with the equal fixed mounting of power take off shaft of cylinder has the supporting disk, one of them the supporting disk rotates and installs between two limiting plates, another the supporting disk rotates between two baffles.
Preferably, the cleaning device for cleaning impurities in water is arranged on one side of the supporting plate and comprises a mixing box, the mixing box is parallel to the supporting plate, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box and a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box and positioned on one side of the partition plate. The outer side wall of the mixing box is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is slidably provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is in a T shape, one side of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a spur gear, the inner wall of the supporting box is fixedly provided with a first motor, and a power output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a transmission gear meshed with the spur gear. The one end of spur gear runs through the supporting box, one side fixed mounting that the spur gear was kept away from to the slider has the scraper blade, scraper blade and filter screen assorted, the collecting vat has been seted up to the lateral wall of supporting box, is located the collecting vat both ends the equal fixed mounting of lateral wall of supporting box has fixed cover, the inner wall slip of fixed cover has the lock board, two be fixed with the collecting plate between the lock board.
Preferably, the bottom of mixing box is equipped with the agitating unit to water and fertilizer mixture, agitating unit includes the brace board, brace board fixed mounting is in the bottom of mixing box, the inner wall fixed mounting of brace board has the second motor, the power output shaft fixed mounting of second motor has the dispersion cover, the bottom fixed mounting of dispersion cover has the stirring tooth, the top of support frame is fixed with the churn with stirring tooth assorted, bottom one side of churn is fixed with the outlet pipe, the lateral wall of outlet pipe rotates there is the valve.
Preferably, one end of outlet pipe is equipped with sprinkler, sprinkler includes the spray board, spray board fixed mounting is in the one end of outlet pipe, a set of spread groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of spray board, the inside fixed mounting of spread groove has a set of hose that is connected with the outlet pipe, the one end that the outlet pipe was kept away from to the hose is fixed with the reservoir, the reservoir is T shape, spray board's lateral wall seted up with reservoir assorted spread groove, one side fixed mounting of reservoir has the butt baffle, the lateral wall threaded connection of butt baffle has the bolt, the one end fixed mounting that the hose was kept away from to the reservoir has the spray pipe.
Preferably, one end of spray pipe is equipped with fixing device, fixing device includes spacing dish, spacing dish fixed mounting is at the lateral wall of spray pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of spray pipe has a set of bracing piece, the one end that spacing dish was kept away from to the bracing piece is fixed with the connection pad, the lateral wall threaded connection of connection pad has spacing bolt, the one end of spacing bolt is fixed with the extrusion pad, the sprinkler head has been placed to the top of extrusion pad, the one end phase-match of sprinkler head and spray pipe, the sprinkler head was seted up to the lateral wall.
A method for a micro-water-fertilizer integrated device for wheat comprises the following steps:
s1, water and fertilizer to be proportioned are respectively placed in different storage barrels, the electronic scale is utilized to weigh the needed water and fertilizer, and the air cylinder is utilized to drive the supporting plate to rotate, so that the supporting plate drives the two storage barrels to overturn, the water and fertilizer in the two storage barrels are poured together, and the accurate proportioning of the water and the fertilizer is realized.
S2, the first motor is utilized to drive the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear drives the spur gear to move, the spur gear drives the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, the sliding block can drive the scraping plate to clean impurities on the surface of the filter screen, and the impurities in water can not be mixed with fertilizer.
S3, the collecting plate is utilized to drive the buckling plate to be inserted into the fixing sleeve, so that the collecting plate can collect impurities on the surface of the filter screen, and the impurities on the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned.
S4, the second motor is utilized to drive the dispersing cover to rotate, so that the dispersing cover can drive the stirring teeth to stir water and fertilizer entering the stirring barrel, and the water and fertilizer are mixed more fully.
S5, the storage blocks slide in the connecting grooves, the rotating bolts squeeze the outer side walls of the spraying plates, the distance between the two storage blocks can be changed, the distance between the two spraying heads can be changed, and therefore the spraying range of the water and fertilizer integrated device to wheat is adjusted.
S6, through rotating the limiting bolt, the limiting bolt can drive the extrusion pad to move, so that the extrusion pad can drive the sprinkler head to be inserted into the bottom of the water spraying pipe, the sprinkler head can be quickly installed, and when the extrusion pad is separated from the sprinkler head, the sprinkler head can be quickly detached.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water and the fertilizer which need to be proportioned are respectively placed in the different storage barrels, the electronic scale is utilized to weigh the needed water and fertilizer, so that the water and fertilizer integrated device does not need to be separated when the water and the fertilizer are proportioned, the operation steps are simplified, the air cylinder is utilized to drive the supporting plate to rotate, the supporting plate drives the two storage barrels to overturn, the water and the fertilizer inside the two storage barrels are poured together, the accurate proportioning of the water and the fertilizer is realized, the proportioned water and fertilizer are not needed to be poured into the water and fertilizer integrated device manually, the labor is saved, and the proportioning rate of the water and the fertilizer by the water and fertilizer integrated device is improved.
2. Utilize first motor to drive gear and rotate, make drive gear drive spur gear and remove, make spur gear drive the slider at the inside slip of spout for the slider can drive the impurity of scraper blade on the filter screen surface and clear up, makes the impurity of water inside can not mix with fertilizer.
3. The collecting plate is utilized to drive the buckling plate to be inserted into the fixing sleeve, so that the collecting plate can collect impurities on the surface of the filter screen, and the buckling plate and the fixing sleeve are inserted, so that the collecting plate is convenient to detach, and impurities on the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned conveniently;
4. the second motor is utilized to drive the dispersing cover to rotate, so that the dispersing cover can drive the stirring teeth to stir the water and the fertilizer entering the stirring barrel, the water and the fertilizer are mixed more fully, and the nutrition on the surface of the wheat can be evenly distributed.
5. Utilize the storage piece to slide in the inside of spread groove, rotate the lateral wall of bolt to spraying the board and extrude for the distance between two storage pieces can change, thereby can change the distance between two sprinkler heads, thereby can adjust the range of spraying of liquid manure integrated device to wheat.
6. Through rotating spacing bolt, make spacing bolt can drive the extrusion pad and remove, make the extrusion pad can drive the sprinkler head and peg graft the bottom to the spray pipe to make the sprinkler head can obtain installing fast, and when extrusion pad breaks away from with the sprinkler head, can make the sprinkler head dismantle fast, make the sprinkler head can obtain the clearance fast when long-time use takes place to block up.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mixing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the scraper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mixing drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a spray plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a storage block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a sprinkler head according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 at a in accordance with the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a supporting box; 2. a support frame; 3. a roller; 4. a proportioning device; 41. a storage cylinder; 42. a support plate; 43. an electronic scale; 44. a fixing plate; 45. a backing plate; 46. a limiting plate; 47. a support plate; 48. a cylinder; 49. a baffle; 5. a push plate; 6. a cleaning device; 61. a mixing box; 62. a partition plate; 63. a filter screen; 64. spur gears; 66. a first motor; 67. a scraper; 68. a slide block; 69. a transmission gear; 610. a collection tank; 611. a fixed sleeve; 612. a collection plate; 613. a buckling plate; 7. a spraying device; 71. a spray plate; 72. a baffle; 73. a bolt; 74. a connecting groove; 75. a water spray pipe; 76. a storage tank; 77. a storage block; 78. a hose; 8. a fixing device; 81. a spray head; 82. a connecting disc; 83. a limiting disc; 84. a support rod; 85. a spray port; 86. a squeeze pad; 87. a limit bolt; 9. a stirring device; 91. a stirring cylinder; 92. a dispersion cover; 93. supporting the plate; 94. a second motor; 95. stirring teeth; 96. a water outlet pipe; 97. and (3) a valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a little water spray fertile integrated device of a method for wheat, includes support frame 2, gyro wheel 3 is installed to the bottom of support frame 2, the upper surface fixed mounting of support frame 2 has supporting box 1, one side fixed mounting of supporting box 1 has push pedal 5, the inside of supporting box 1 is equipped with carries out proportioning device 4 of proportioning to water and fertilizer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the proportioning device 4 includes a support plate 42 rotating inside the support box 1, a group of electronic scales 43 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 42, a storage cylinder 41 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the electronic scales 43, an air cylinder 48 rotates inside the support box 1, and a power output shaft of the air cylinder 48 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support plate 42.
By adopting the technical scheme, in order to enable the water and fertilizer integrated device to weigh water and fertilizer, the supporting frame 2 is used for supporting the roller 3, and the roller 3 can facilitate the movement of the water and fertilizer integrated device; the push plate 5 can be conveniently held by hand, so that the water and fertilizer integrated device can be conveniently moved manually; the electronic scale 43 is a tool capable of measuring the weight of an object in the prior art. The upper surface of each electronic scale 43 is provided with a storage cylinder 41, so that the two storage cylinders 41 can respectively store water and fertilizer; the water and the fertilizer which need to be proportioned are respectively placed in the different storage barrels 41, the electronic scale 43 is utilized to weigh the needed water and fertilizer, so that the water and fertilizer integrated device does not need to be separated when the water and the fertilizer are proportioned, the operation steps are simplified, the air cylinder 48 is utilized to drive the supporting plate 42 to rotate, the supporting plate 42 drives the two storage barrels 41 to overturn, the water and the fertilizer in the two storage barrels 41 are poured together, the accurate proportioning of the water and the fertilizer is realized, the proportioned water and fertilizer do not need to be manually poured into the water and fertilizer integrated device, the manpower is saved, and the proportioning rate of the water and the fertilizer by the water and fertilizer integrated device is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a set of symmetrical fixing plates 44 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting box 1, the supporting plate 42 is rotatably installed on one side of the fixing plates 44 through a hinge, a backing plate 45 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of one end of the supporting plate 42, and a set of limiting plates 46 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting plate 42.
By adopting the technical scheme, in order to improve the accuracy of the water and fertilizer ratio, the electronic scale 43 is ensured to work normally; the fixed plate 44 is used for supporting the supporting plate 42, and the backing plate 45 can keep the supporting plate 42 balanced on the upper surface of the fixed plate 44 when resetting, and the condition that one side of the supporting plate 42 is high and one side is low can not appear, so that the electronic scale 43 can keep measuring objects in the horizontal direction, the measuring accuracy of the electronic scale 43 is improved, and the proportion of water and fertilizer is more accurate.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a set of baffle plates 49 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting box 1, a set of limiting plates 46 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 42, a supporting disc 47 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air cylinder 48 and the power output shaft of the air cylinder 48, one supporting disc 47 is rotatably installed between two limiting plates 46, and the other supporting disc 47 is rotatably installed between two baffle plates 49.
By adopting the above technical scheme, in order to ensure that the cylinder 48 does not influence the overturning of the storage cylinder 41 when the storage cylinder is overturned; the limiting plate 46 and the baffle 49 can respectively limit the two different supporting discs 47, so that the two supporting discs 47 can rotate conveniently; when the two support plates 47 can rotate, the power output shaft of the air cylinder 48 extrudes the support plate 42 when the air cylinder 48 works, so that the support plate 42 can generate certain force to the air cylinder 48 when the support plate 42 overturns, and the air cylinder 48 can rotate to a certain degree, so that the support plate 42 can be normally overturned.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10, a cleaning device 6 for cleaning impurities in water is disposed on one side of the support plate 42, the cleaning device 6 includes a mixing box 61, the mixing box 61 is parallel to the support plate 42, a partition plate 62 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the mixing box 61, and a filter screen 63 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the mixing box 61 on one side of the partition plate 62. The outer side wall of the mixing box 61 is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is slidably provided with a sliding block 68, the sliding block 68 is in a T shape, one side of the sliding block 68 is fixedly provided with a spur gear 64, the inner wall of the supporting box 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 66, and a power output shaft of the first motor 66 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 69 meshed with the spur gear 64.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water and fertilizer are more accurately proportioned; the partition plate 62 can divide the interior of the mixing box 61 into two spaces, and the bottoms of the two spaces are communicated, so that the filter screen 63 can clean impurities in water and mix the impurities together. In addition, the T-shaped slide block 68 can prevent the slide block from being separated when the slide block slides in the chute; when the first motor 66 can rotate by utilizing the meshing between the straight gear 64 and the transmission gear 69, the transmission gear 69 can drive the straight gear 64 to move, and the straight gear 64 can drive the sliding block 68 to slide in the sliding groove; one end of the spur gear 64 penetrates through the supporting box 1, a scraper 67 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the spur gear 64, of the sliding block 68, and the scraper 67 is matched with the filter screen 63. Thus, when the sliding block 68 slides in the chute, the sliding block 68 drives the scraping plate 67 to clean impurities on the surface of the filter screen 63.
Further, a collecting groove 610 is formed in the outer side wall of the supporting box 1, fixing sleeves 611 are fixedly installed on the outer side walls of the supporting box 1 and located at two ends of the collecting groove 610, buckling plates 613 are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the fixing sleeves 611, and a collecting plate 612 is fixed between the two buckling plates 613.
When the scraper 67 clears up the impurity on filter screen 63 surface, the impurity can pass collecting vat 610 under the effect of scraper 67 and enter into the inside of collecting plate 612 to make collecting plate 612 can collect the impurity, put electronic scale 43 top again with the impurity that has been collected and weigh, then add the water of same weight again, thereby avoid the weight of impurity incidental moisture and impurity to influence the ratio of water and fertilizer, make the water more accurate with fertilizer ratio. Meanwhile, when the mixed water and fertilizer are discharged, a discharge pipeline is not blocked due to impurities, and when the wheat is irrigated in a special field, well water or river water is used as the impurities in the water, so that certain impurities can be doped to influence the mixing of the water and the fertilizer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the bottom of the mixing box 61 is provided with a stirring device 9 for mixing water and fertilizer, the stirring device 9 comprises a supporting plate 93, the supporting plate 93 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box 61, a second motor 94 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting plate 93, a dispersing cover 92 is fixedly installed on the power output shaft of the second motor 94, stirring teeth 95 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the dispersing cover 92, a stirring cylinder 91 matched with the stirring teeth 95 is fixed above the supporting frame 2, a water outlet pipe 96 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the stirring cylinder 91, and a valve 97 is rotated on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe 96.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to make the more abundant of water and fertilizer mixture, prevent that the infusion pipeline from plugging up by massive fertilizer, the brace plate 93 is used for the support to the second motor 94, the second motor 94 can drive the dispersion hood 92 and rotate, the dispersion hood 92 can carry out centrifugal treatment to the water and the fertilizer that mix the inside whereabouts of case 61, then utilize stirring tooth 95 to stir water and fertilizer, thereby make the more abundant of water and fertilizer mixture, the nutrition degree that makes the wheat receive is even, can avoid massive fertilizer to block up the pipeline simultaneously. The valve 97 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe 96, so as to release the mixed water and fertilizer.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, one end of the water outlet pipe 96 is provided with a spraying device 7, the spraying device 7 comprises a spraying plate 71, the spraying plate 71 is fixedly installed at one end of the water outlet pipe 96, a group of storage tanks 76 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the spraying plate 71, a group of hoses 78 connected with the water outlet pipe 96 are fixedly installed in the storage tanks 76, a storage block 77 is fixedly installed at one end of the hose 78 far away from the water outlet pipe 96, the storage block 77 is in a T shape, a connecting groove 74 matched with the storage block 77 is formed on the outer side wall of the spraying plate 71, a baffle 72 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage block 77, a bolt 73 is connected with the outer side wall of the baffle 72 in a threaded manner, and a water spraying pipe 75 is fixedly installed at one end of the storage block 77 far away from the hose 78.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mixed water and fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed on the wheat; the storage tank 76 provides a storage space for the hose 78, and water and fertilizer in the water outlet pipe 96 can be transferred into the storage block 77 through the hose 78; the inside of the storage block 77 is a hollow shell structure, so that liquid can be stored; the T-shaped storage block 77 is not disengaged when it slides inside the connection groove 74. The abutment plate 72 is used for supporting the bolts 73, and the bolts 73 are rotated to squeeze the outer side walls of the spraying plates 71, so that the distance between the two storage blocks 77 can be changed, the distance between the two spraying heads 81 can be changed, and the spraying range of the water and fertilizer integrated device to the wheat can be adjusted.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, one end of the spray pipe 75 is provided with a fixing device 8, the fixing device 8 comprises a limiting plate 83, the limiting plate 83 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the spray pipe 75, a group of supporting rods 84 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the spray pipe 75, one end of each supporting rod 84 far away from the limiting plate 83 is fixedly provided with a connecting disc 82, the outer side wall of each connecting disc 82 is in threaded connection with a limiting bolt 87, one end of each limiting bolt 87 is fixedly provided with a squeezing pad 86, a spray head 81 is placed above each squeezing pad 86, the spray head 81 is matched with one end of the spray pipe 75, and a spray opening 85 is formed in the outer side wall of the spray head 81.
By adopting the above technical solution, in order to avoid the blockage of the sprinkler head 81 during long-term use; the limiting plate 83 is used for supporting the supporting rod 84, the supporting rod 84 can be connected with the connecting plate 82, and when the connecting plate 82 is connected with the limiting plate 83, a storage space can be provided for the sprinkler head 81; the spraying ports 85 can facilitate the spraying of the liquid. Through rotating spacing bolt 87, make spacing bolt 87 can drive extrusion pad 86 and remove, make extrusion pad 86 can drive sprinkler head 81 and peg graft the bottom to spray pipe 75 to make sprinkler head 81 obtain quick installation, and when extrusion pad 86 breaks away from with sprinkler head 81, can make sprinkler head 81 dismantle fast.
A method for a micro-water-fertilizer integrated device for wheat comprises the following steps:
s1, water and fertilizer to be proportioned are respectively placed in different storage barrels 41, the electronic scale 43 is utilized to weigh the water and fertilizer to be proportioned, the air cylinder 48 is utilized to drive the supporting plate 42 to rotate, the supporting plate 42 drives the two storage barrels 41 to overturn, the water and fertilizer in the two storage barrels 41 are poured together, and the accurate proportioning of the water and the fertilizer is realized.
S2, the first motor 66 is utilized to drive the transmission gear 69 to rotate, the transmission gear 69 drives the spur gear 64 to move, the spur gear 64 drives the sliding block 68 to slide in the sliding groove, the sliding block 68 can drive the scraping plate 67 to clean impurities on the surface of the filter screen 63, and impurities in water cannot be mixed with fertilizer.
S3, the collecting plate 612 is utilized to drive the buckling plate 613 to be inserted into the fixed sleeve 611, so that the collecting plate 612 can collect impurities on the surface of the filter screen 63, and the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 63 can be cleaned.
S4, the second motor 94 is utilized to drive the dispersing cover 92 to rotate, so that the dispersing cover 92 can drive the stirring teeth 95 to stir the water and the fertilizer entering the stirring barrel 91, and the water and the fertilizer are mixed more fully.
S5, the storage blocks 77 are utilized to slide in the connecting grooves 74, the rotating bolts 73 squeeze the outer side walls of the spraying plates 71, so that the distance between the two storage blocks 77 can be changed, the distance between the two spraying heads 81 can be changed, and the spraying range of the water and fertilizer integrated device to wheat is adjusted.
S6, through rotating the limiting bolt 87, the limiting bolt 87 can drive the extrusion pad 86 to move, so that the extrusion pad 86 can drive the sprinkler head 81 to be inserted into the bottom of the water spraying pipe 75, the sprinkler head 81 can be quickly installed, and when the extrusion pad 86 is separated from the sprinkler head 81, the sprinkler head 81 can be quickly detached.
Working principle: when water and fertilizer are required to be proportioned, the water and fertilizer required to be proportioned are respectively placed in different storage barrels 41, the electronic scale 43 is utilized to weigh the required water and fertilizer, so that the water and fertilizer integrated device does not need to be separated when the water and fertilizer are proportioned, the operation steps are simplified, the air cylinder 48 is utilized to drive the supporting plate 42 to rotate, the supporting plate 42 drives the two storage barrels 41 to overturn, the water and fertilizer in the two storage barrels 41 are poured together, the accurate proportioning of the water and the fertilizer is realized, the proportioned water and fertilizer does not need to be manually poured into the water and fertilizer integrated device, the manpower is saved, and the proportioning rate of the water and fertilizer integrated device is improved; when the first motor 66 can rotate by utilizing the meshing between the straight gear 64 and the transmission gear 69, the transmission gear 69 can drive the straight gear 64 to move, and the straight gear 64 can drive the sliding block 68 to slide in the sliding groove; so that when the sliding block 68 slides in the chute, the sliding block 68 drives the scraping plate 67 to clean impurities on the surface of the filter screen 63; when the scraper 67 clears up the impurity on filter screen 63 surface, the impurity can pass collecting vat 610 under the effect of scraper 67 and enter into the inside of collecting plate 612 to make collecting plate 612 can collect the impurity, put electronic scale 43 top again with the impurity that has been collected and weigh, then add the water of same weight again, thereby avoid the weight of impurity incidental moisture and impurity to influence the ratio of water and fertilizer, make the water more accurate with fertilizer ratio. Meanwhile, when the mixed water and fertilizer are discharged, a discharge pipeline is not blocked due to impurities, and when the wheat is irrigated in a special field, well water or river water is used as the impurities in the water, so that certain impurities can be doped to influence the mixing of the water and the fertilizer. The inside of the churn 91 is passed to the liquid after accomplishing the ratio, and the second motor 94 can drive the dispersion shroud 92 and rotate, and the dispersion shroud 92 can carry out centrifugal treatment to the water and the fertilizer that the mixing box 61 is inside, then utilizes stirring tooth 95 to stir water and fertilizer to make more abundant that water and fertilizer mix, make the nutrition degree that the wheat received even, can avoid massive fertilizer to block up the pipeline simultaneously. Next, the outer side wall of the spraying plate 71 is pressed by rotating the bolts 73 so that the distance between the two storage blocks 77 can be changed, so that the distance between the two spraying heads 81 can be changed, thereby adjusting the spraying range of the water and fertilizer integrated device to the wheat. Through rotating spacing bolt 87, make spacing bolt 87 can drive extrusion pad 86 and remove, make extrusion pad 86 can drive sprinkler head 81 and peg graft the bottom to spray pipe 75 to make sprinkler head 81 obtain quick installation, and when extrusion pad 86 breaks away from with sprinkler head 81, can make sprinkler head 81 dismantle fast, make sprinkler head 81 can obtain quick clearance when long-time use takes place to block up.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertile integrated device of little water spray for wheat, includes support frame (2), gyro wheel (3) are installed to the bottom of support frame (2), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the supporting frame (2) is fixedly provided with a supporting box (1), one side of the supporting box (1) is fixedly provided with a pushing plate (5), and a proportioning device (4) for proportioning water and fertilizer is arranged in the supporting box (1);
the proportioning device (4) comprises a supporting plate (42) which rotates inside a supporting box (1), a group of electronic scales (43) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (42), a storage cylinder (41) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the electronic scales (43), an air cylinder (48) rotates inside the supporting box (1), and a power output shaft of the air cylinder (48) is rotationally connected with the bottom of the supporting plate (42).
2. The integrated micro-water-fertilizer device for wheat according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of supporting box (1) has a set of symmetry fixed plate (44), backup pad (42) are installed in one side of fixed plate (44) through the hinge rotation, one end lateral wall fixed mounting of backup pad (42) has backing plate (45), the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad (42) has a set of limiting plate (46).
3. The integrated micro-water-fertilizer device for wheat according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of supporting box (1) fixed mounting has a set of baffle (49), the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad (42) has a set of limiting plate (46), the bottom of cylinder (48) with the power output shaft of cylinder (48) is all fixed mounting has supporting disk (47), one of them supporting disk (47) rotates and installs between two limiting plate (46), another supporting disk (47) rotates between two baffles (49).
4. A micro-spray fertilizer integrated device for wheat as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning device (6) for cleaning impurities in water is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (42), the cleaning device (6) comprises a mixing box (61), the mixing box (61) is parallel to the supporting plate (42), a partition plate (62) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box (61), and a filter screen (63) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box (61) and located on one side of the partition plate (62).
5. The integrated micro-water-fertilizer device for wheat as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a power output shaft of mixing box (61), including mixing box (61) and power output shaft, the spout has been seted up to the lateral wall of mixing box (61), the inside slidable mounting of spout has slider (68), slider (68) are T shape, one side fixed mounting of slider (68) has spur gear (64), the inner wall fixed mounting of supporting box (1) has first motor (66), the power output shaft fixed mounting of first motor (66) has transmission gear (69) with spur gear (64) engaged with.
6. The integrated micro-water-fertilizer device for wheat as set forth in claim 5, wherein: one end of straight gear (64) runs through supporting box (1), one side fixed mounting that straight gear (64) was kept away from to slider (68) has scraper blade (67), scraper blade (67) and filter screen (63) assorted, collecting vat (610) have been seted up to the lateral wall of supporting box (1), are located collecting vat (610) both ends the equal fixed cover (611) of lateral wall of supporting box (1), the inner wall slip of fixed cover (611) has buckling plate (613), two be fixed with collecting plate (612) between buckling plate (613).
7. The integrated micro-water-fertilizer device for wheat as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of mixing box (61) is equipped with agitating unit (9) to water and fertilizer mixture, agitating unit (9) are including propping up board (93), prop up the bottom of board (93) fixed mounting at mixing box (61), the inner wall fixed mounting of propping up board (93) has second motor (94), the power take off shaft fixed mounting of second motor (94) has dispersion cover (92), the bottom fixed mounting of dispersion cover (92) has stirring tooth (95), the top of support frame (2) is fixed with churn (91) with stirring tooth (95) assorted, bottom one side of churn (91) is fixed with outlet pipe (96), the lateral wall of outlet pipe (96) rotates there is valve (97).
8. The integrated micro-water-fertilizer device for wheat as set forth in claim 7, wherein: one end of outlet pipe (96) is equipped with sprinkler (7), sprinkler (7) including spraying board (71), spray board (71) fixed mounting is in the one end of outlet pipe (96), a set of bin (76) have been seted up to the lateral wall of spraying board (71), the inside fixed mounting of bin (76) has a set of hose (78) that are connected with outlet pipe (96), the one end that outlet pipe (96) was kept away from to hose (78) is fixed with storage piece (77), storage piece (77) are T shape, spray board (71) lateral wall seted up with storage piece (77) assorted spread groove (74), one side fixed mounting of storage piece (77) has support baffle (72), the lateral wall threaded connection of support baffle (72) has bolt (73), the one end fixed mounting that hose (78) was kept away from to storage piece (77) has spray pipe (75).
9. The integrated micro-water-fertilizer device for wheat as set forth in claim 8, wherein: one end of spray pipe (75) is equipped with fixing device (8), fixing device (8) are including spacing dish (83), spacing dish (83) fixed mounting is at the lateral wall of spray pipe (75), the bottom fixed mounting of spray pipe (75) has a set of bracing piece (84), the one end that spacing dish (83) was kept away from to bracing piece (84) is fixed with connection pad (82), lateral wall threaded connection of connection pad (82) has spacing bolt (87), the one end of spacing bolt (87) is fixed with extrusion pad (86), sprinkler head (81) have been placed to the top of extrusion pad (86), sprinkler head (81) and the one end phase-match of spray pipe (75), sprinkler head (85) have been seted up to the lateral wall of sprinkler head (81).
10. A method for a micro-water and fertilizer integrated device for wheat according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, respectively placing water and fertilizer to be proportioned into different storage barrels (41), weighing the water and fertilizer by using an electronic scale (43), and driving a supporting plate (42) to rotate by using an air cylinder (48), so that the supporting plate (42) drives the two storage barrels (41) to overturn, and the water and fertilizer in the two storage barrels (41) are poured together, thereby realizing the accurate proportioning of the water and the fertilizer;
s2, a first motor (66) is utilized to drive a transmission gear (69) to rotate, the transmission gear (69) drives a straight gear (64) to move, the straight gear (64) drives a sliding block (68) to slide in a sliding groove, the sliding block (68) can drive a scraping plate (67) to clean impurities on the surface of a filter screen (63), and the impurities in water cannot be mixed with fertilizer;
s3, the collecting plate (612) is used for driving the buckling plate (613) to be inserted into the fixing sleeve (611), so that the collecting plate (612) can collect impurities on the surface of the filter screen (63), and the impurities on the surface of the filter screen (63) can be cleaned;
s4, a second motor (94) is utilized to drive the dispersing cover (92) to rotate, so that the dispersing cover (92) can drive the stirring teeth (95) to stir the water and the fertilizer entering the stirring cylinder (91), and the water and the fertilizer are more fully mixed;
s5, sliding the storage blocks (77) in the connecting grooves (74), and rotating the bolts (73) to squeeze the outer side walls of the spraying plates (71), so that the distance between the two storage blocks (77) can be changed, the distance between the two spraying heads (81) can be changed, and the spraying range of the water and fertilizer integrated device to the wheat can be adjusted;
s6, through rotating spacing bolt (87), make spacing bolt (87) can drive extrusion pad (86) and remove, make extrusion pad (86) can drive sprinkler head (81) and peg graft the bottom to spray pipe (75) to make sprinkler head (81) obtain installing fast, and when extrusion pad (86) and sprinkler head (81) break away from, can make sprinkler head (81) dismantle fast.
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