CN116199001B - Loading conveyor for instrument and meter production - Google Patents

Loading conveyor for instrument and meter production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116199001B
CN116199001B CN202310471608.1A CN202310471608A CN116199001B CN 116199001 B CN116199001 B CN 116199001B CN 202310471608 A CN202310471608 A CN 202310471608A CN 116199001 B CN116199001 B CN 116199001B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyor
guide plate
plate
loading
nut
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Application number
CN202310471608.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116199001A (en
Inventor
王龙英
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Hefei Ziwuyou Information Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Ziwuyou Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310471608.1A priority Critical patent/CN116199001B/en
Publication of CN116199001A publication Critical patent/CN116199001A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • B65G41/003—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base mounted for linear movement only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/53—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices between conveyors which cross one another
    • B65G47/54—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices between conveyors which cross one another at least one of which is a roller-way
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • B65G57/11—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor
    • B65G57/112—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor the conveyor being adjustable in height
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
    • B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
    • B65G67/08—Loading land vehicles using endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0235—Containers
    • B65G2201/0258—Trays, totes or bins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, and discloses a loading conveyor for instrument and meter production, which comprises a loading flat plate placed on the bottom wall in a carriage, wherein a fixed conveyor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the loading flat plate through a fixing frame, and a first conveying belt is arranged on the fixed conveyor; the sliding conveyor is movably arranged left and right below the fixed conveyor and is arranged on the loading flat plate in a sliding manner through a pulley. The packing box is conveyed by the first conveying belt, falls onto the second conveying belt, is received by the inclined conveying belt through the second conveying belt, and is conveyed onto the roller conveyor by the inclined conveying belt, finally falls from the roller conveyor and falls into a carriage to finish stacking of the packing box; the falling height of the packing box can be controlled by controlling the height of the roller conveyor, and the roller conveyor gradually rises from low to high during stacking, so that the packing box can be gradually stacked.

Description

Loading conveyor for instrument and meter production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to a loading conveyor for instrument and meter production.
Background
After equipment such as instruments and meters are produced in factories, the equipment is generally packaged in boxes, then is loaded and transported, and is sent to dealers in all places of the country; in the prior art, after the instruments and meters are packed in boxes, the packing boxes are directly conveyed into the carriages of the trucks by using a conveyor, and the loading mode omits the work of manually carrying the packing boxes, but still requires stacking in the carriages by someone, so that the packing boxes are tidy and uniform to ensure the stability in the transportation process; however, the stacking work is also very heavy and tiring, and the work efficiency is also difficult to ensure;
based on this, we propose a loading conveyor for instrument and meter production.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a loading conveyor for instrument and meter production, which has the advantage of being capable of automatically stacking and packing boxes.
In order to achieve the purpose of automatically stacking and packing boxes, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the loading conveyor for instrument and meter production comprises a loading flat plate placed on the bottom wall of a carriage, wherein a fixed conveyor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the loading flat plate through a fixing frame, and a first conveyor belt is arranged on the fixed conveyor;
a sliding conveyor is movably arranged left and right below the fixed conveyor, the sliding conveyor is arranged on the loading flat plate in a sliding manner through a pulley, and a second conveyor belt is arranged on the sliding conveyor;
the left end of the sliding conveyor is rotationally connected with an inclined conveyor, an inclined conveyor belt is arranged on the inclined conveyor, the left end of the inclined conveyor is rotationally connected with a roller conveyor, and the roller conveyor is located above the loading plate and can move up and down.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the right side of the bottom of the loading plate is uniformly provided with the telescopic supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the telescopic supporting legs are fixedly provided with the movable wheels.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, side cabinets are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the loading flat plate, a first screw rod is rotationally arranged in the side cabinets, the first screw rod is driven by a lifting motor, and the lifting motor is fixedly arranged in the side cabinets;
the outer wall threaded connection of first lead screw has first screw, first screw passes through the connecting rod and links to each other with roller conveyor is fixed.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a falling plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the roller conveyor, and a slope surface for guiding the packing box to slide down is formed at the top of the falling plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two fixing seats are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the falling-off plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two fixing seats, and a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft;
a torsion spring is arranged at the joint between the rotating shaft and the fixed seat and is used for providing clockwise rotation force for the rotating shaft;
the two fixing seats are also connected through a barrier strip, and the barrier strip is used for blocking the rotation of the rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are oppositely arranged on one side, close to the inclined conveyor, of the top of the drum-type conveyor, and the right ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are outwards bent;
a third guide plate and a fourth guide plate are oppositely arranged on one side, close to the falling plate, of the top of the drum-type conveyor;
the position of the third guide plate is staggered with the position of the first guide plate and is positioned on one side of the first guide plate, which is close to the second guide plate;
the right end of the fourth guide plate is bent outwards.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are respectively connected with a first nut and a second nut through a first connecting column, the first nut and the second nut are respectively connected on a first thread and a second thread on a first threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the first thread and the second thread are arranged on the first threaded rod in opposite directions;
the first threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the first control cabinet, and the first control cabinet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the roller conveyor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the third guide plate and the fourth guide plate are respectively connected with a third nut and a fourth nut through a connecting column, the third nut and the fourth nut are respectively connected on a third thread and a fourth thread on a second threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the third thread and the fourth thread are arranged on the second threaded rod in opposite directions;
the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the second control cabinet, the second control cabinet is connected with a second screw through a connecting plate, the second screw is in threaded connection with a second screw rod, the second screw rod is rotatably arranged in the driving cabinet, and the driving cabinet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the roller conveyor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the third guide plate, which faces the falling-off plate, is also fixedly connected with a pressing plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the carriage, the air cylinder is communicated with the air bag through a communicating pipe, and a one-way air outlet valve is arranged on the communicating pipe;
the piston is movably arranged in the air cylinder, the push rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the piston, the tail end of the push rod extends to the outside of the air cylinder and is fixedly connected with the push plate, and the push plate can be pushed by the pressing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the loading conveyor for the production of instruments and meters, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the loading conveyor for instrument and meter production is characterized in that a packing box is conveyed by a first conveying belt and falls onto a second conveying belt, then is received by an inclined conveying belt through the second conveying belt, the inclined conveying belt conveys the packing box onto a roller conveyor, finally falls from the roller conveyor and falls into a carriage, and stacking of the packing box is completed;
the falling height of the packing box can be controlled by controlling the height of the roller conveyor, and the roller conveyor gradually rises from low to high during stacking, so that the packing box can be gradually stacked.
2. This a loading conveyer for instrument and meter production, when packing case falls down from drum-type conveyer, can extrude the scraper blade to make the scraper blade anticlockwise rotation, follow-up at drum-type conveyer in-process that risees, the scraper blade can have clockwise rotation force always, through this clockwise rotation force, thereby can push up packing case tightly, push up reality, the pile is more stable, is difficult for loosening.
3. This a loading conveyer for instrument and meter production can carry out rightly to the packing case of carrying from the overhead conveyer belt through first guide board and second guide board, makes it be in the assigned position, then can commutate the packing case through third guide board and fourth guide board for the packing case of cuboid can be stacked with fixed gesture all the time, prevents that the orientation of a plurality of packing cases from being different and leading to the pile loose.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the diagonal conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a side cabinet portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a stripper plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the drum conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a control cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of two parts of the control cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the present invention when loading a car;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. loading a flat plate; 2. a telescopic support leg; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a fixing frame; 5. a fixed conveyor; 6. a first conveyor belt; 7. an inclined conveyor; 8. a conveyer belt is obliquely arranged; 9. a roller conveyor; 10. a sliding conveyor; 11. a pulley; 12. a second conveyor belt; 13. pushing the strip; 14. a side cabinet; 15. a first screw rod; 16. a lifting motor; 17. a first nut; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a shedding plate; 20. a fixing seat; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a scraper; 23. a barrier strip; 24. a first guide plate; 25. a second guide plate; 26. a third guide plate; 27. a fourth guide plate; 28. a compacting plate; 29. a first connecting column; 30. a first nut; 31. a second nut; 32. a first threaded rod; 33. a first control cabinet; 34. a second connecting column; 35. a third nut; 36. a fourth nut; 37. a second threaded rod; 38. a second control cabinet; 39. a second nut; 40. a second screw rod; 41. a driving cabinet; 42. a carriage; 43. an air cylinder; 44. a communicating pipe; 45. an air bag; 46. a piston; 47. a push rod; 48. a push plate.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a loading conveyor for instrument and meter production includes a loading plate 1 placed on the bottom wall of a carriage 42, in this embodiment, the left end of the loading plate 1 is lapped on the inner bottom wall of the carriage 42, the right end is supported by a telescopic supporting leg 2, as shown in fig. 1, the right side of the bottom of the loading plate 1 is uniformly provided with the telescopic supporting leg 2, the bottom end of the telescopic supporting leg 2 is fixedly provided with a moving wheel 3, the moving wheel 3 can use a self-locking wheel, so that the moving wheel can freely move and can also be locked, and any telescopic mode in the prior art, such as a cylinder, can be selected as the telescopic mode of the telescopic supporting leg 2.
As shown in fig. 1, a fixed conveyor 5 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the loading plate 1 through a fixing frame 4, a first conveyor belt 6 is arranged on the fixed conveyor 5, and a packing box can be conveyed from right to left through the first conveyor belt 6, in this embodiment, the packing box can be directly placed on the first conveyor belt 6, an inclined conveyor can be docked at the right end of the first conveyor belt 6, and the packing box is conveyed from the ground to the first conveyor belt 6 by using the inclined conveyor.
A sliding conveyor 10 is movably arranged left and right below the fixed conveyor 5, a second conveyor belt 12 is arranged on the sliding conveyor 10, the sliding conveyor 10 is arranged on the loading flat plate 1 in a sliding way through a pulley 11, the pulley 11 is arranged on a sliding rail in a sliding way, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the loading flat plate 1, and the sliding conveyor 10 is allowed to horizontally move in a sliding way through the arrangement of mechanisms such as the pulley 11, the sliding rail and the like;
referring to fig. 1, a left end of a sliding conveyor 10 is rotatably connected with an inclined conveyor 7, an inclined conveyor belt 8 is arranged on the inclined conveyor 7, a left end of the inclined conveyor 7 is rotatably connected with a drum-type conveyor 9, and the drum-type conveyor 9 is positioned above a loading plate 1 and can move up and down;
the packing box is conveyed by the first conveying belt 6, falls onto the second conveying belt 12, is received by the inclined conveying belt 8 through the second conveying belt 12, and is conveyed onto the roller conveyor 9 by the inclined conveying belt 8, finally falls from the roller conveyor 9 and falls into the carriage 42 to finish stacking of the packing box;
the falling height of the packing box can be controlled by controlling the height of the roller conveyor 9, and the roller conveyor 9 is gradually lifted from low to high during stacking, so that the packing box can be gradually stacked to high;
after stacking, the loading plate 1 is separated from the carriage 42 by a certain distance, and the next stack of packing boxes can be stacked continuously, and the cycle is performed until the carriage 42 is fully stacked.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, push bars 13 are further uniformly disposed on the second conveying belt 12, and the packing box falls between two adjacent push bars 13, and by pushing of the push bars 13, the packing box can be effectively pushed onto the inclined conveying belt 8, so that normal transportation of the packing box is ensured.
Because the inclined conveyor 7 is rotationally connected with the roller conveyor 9 and the sliding conveyor 10, the roller conveyor 9 can freely move up and down, when the roller conveyor 9 moves down, the inclined angle of the inclined conveyor 7 is reduced, and the sliding conveyor 10 moves right, otherwise, when the roller conveyor 9 moves up, the inclined angle of the inclined conveyor 7 is increased, and the sliding conveyor 10 moves left;
since the slide conveyor 10 is located below the fixed conveyor 5, the left-right movement of the slide conveyor 10 does not affect the circulation of the packing box.
In this embodiment, a way of driving the drum-type conveyor 9 to move up and down is also provided, specifically, please refer to fig. 1 and 3:
the front side and the rear side of the loading flat plate 1 are fixedly provided with side cabinets 14, the side cabinets 14 are rotationally provided with first screw rods 15, the first screw rods 15 are driven by lifting motors 16, the lifting motors 16 are fixedly arranged in the side cabinets 14, the outer walls of the first screw rods 15 are in threaded connection with first nuts 17, and the first nuts 17 are fixedly connected with the roller conveyor 9 through connecting rods 18;
the lifting motor 16 is controlled to operate so as to enable the first screw rod 15 to rotate, the first screw rod 15 rotates to drive the first screw nut 17 in threaded connection with the outer wall of the first screw rod to move up and down, the first screw nut 17 moves up and down through the connecting rod 18, namely, the roller conveyor 9 can be driven to move up and down, and the height of the roller conveyor is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 4, a falling plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the drum-type conveyor 9, and a slope surface for guiding the packing box to slide down is formed on the top of the falling plate 19, so that the packing box can fall down conveniently;
two fixing seats 20 are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the falling plate 19, a rotating shaft 21 is rotatably arranged between the two fixing seats 20, and a scraping plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 21;
a torsion spring is arranged at the joint between the rotating shaft 21 and the fixed seat 20 and is used for providing clockwise rotation force for the rotating shaft 21, in addition, the two fixed seats 20 are connected through a blocking strip 23, and the blocking strip 23 is used for blocking the rotation of the rotating shaft 21;
under the blocking of the blocking bar 23, the scraper 22 is in the state shown in fig. 4, the left end of the scraper is slightly longer than the left end of the falling plate 19, when the packing box falls from the falling plate 19, the scraper 22 is extruded, and the scraper 22 is rotated anticlockwise (at this time, the torsion spring is compressed);
when the position of the packing box is stable and the subsequent process of lifting the drum-type conveyor 9, the scraping plate 22 always has clockwise rotation force, and the packing box can be pushed tightly and compacted by the clockwise rotation force, so that stacking is more stable and is not easy to loosen.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5-7, in the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5:
a first guide plate 24 and a second guide plate 25 are oppositely arranged on one side, close to the inclined conveyor 7, of the top of the drum-type conveyor 9, and the right ends of the first guide plate 24 and the second guide plate 25 are outwards bent;
a third guide plate 26 and a fourth guide plate 27 are oppositely arranged on one side, close to the falling plate 19, of the top of the drum-type conveyor 9, wherein the right end of the fourth guide plate 27 is outwards bent, the third guide plate 26 is a straight plate, the position of the third guide plate is staggered with that of the first guide plate 24, the third guide plate 26 is positioned on one side, close to the second guide plate 25, of the first guide plate 24, and the third guide plate 26 is positioned between the first guide plate 24 and the second guide plate 25 and is closer to the first guide plate 24 if the third guide plate 26 is infinitely prolonged;
the packing boxes conveyed from the inclined conveyor belt 8 can be positioned in a designated position through the first guide plate 24 and the second guide plate 25, and the packing boxes can be reversed through the third guide plate 26 and the fourth guide plate 27, so that the cuboid packing boxes can be stacked in a fixed posture all the time, and the stacking loosening caused by different orientations of the packing boxes is prevented;
specifically, since the right ends of the first guide plate 24 and the second guide plate 25 are both bent outwards, a flared portion is formed on the right side of the guide plate, so that the packing box can be conveniently received, and the packing box moves to a narrower position between the first guide plate 24 and the second guide plate 25 along with the conveying of the roller conveyor 9;
with the continued movement of the packing box, one end of the packing box will abut against the third guide plate 26, but the other end is suspended, so that the packing box will rotate and automatically reverse.
As shown in fig. 6, the first guide plate 24 and the second guide plate 25 are respectively connected with a first nut 30 and a second nut 31 through a first connecting column 29, the first nut 30 and the second nut 31 are respectively connected on a first thread and a second thread on a first threaded rod 32 in a threaded manner, the first thread and the second thread are formed on the first threaded rod 32 in opposite directions, the first threaded rod 32 is rotatably arranged in a first control cabinet 33, and the first control cabinet 33 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drum-type conveyor 9;
the first threaded rod 32 is controlled to rotate, the first nut 30 and the second nut 31 can move in opposite directions through the first threads and the second threads with opposite rotation directions, the first nut 30 and the second nut 31 are close to or far away from each other, the first guide plate 24 and the second guide plate 25 can be driven to be close to or far away from each other through the first connecting posts 29, and the distance between the first guide plate and the second guide plate can be adjusted to be suitable for packing boxes with different sizes;
in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the movement of the two first connecting posts 29, a first post slot corresponding to the first connecting post 29 is further formed in the roller conveyor 9.
As shown in fig. 7, the third guide plate 26 and the fourth guide plate 27 are respectively connected with a third nut 35 and a fourth nut 36 through a second connecting column 34, the third nut 35 and the fourth nut 36 are respectively connected on a third thread and a fourth thread on a second threaded rod 37 in a threaded manner, the third thread and the fourth thread are arranged on the second threaded rod 37 in opposite directions, and the second threaded rod 37 is rotatably arranged in the second control cabinet 38;
the second threaded rod 37 is controlled to rotate, the third nut 35 and the fourth nut 36 can move in opposite directions through the third threads and the fourth threads with opposite rotation directions, the third nut 35 and the fourth nut 36 are close to or far away from each other, the third guide plate 26 and the fourth guide plate 27 can be driven to be close to or far away from each other through the second connecting columns 34, and the distance between the third nut 35 and the fourth nut 36 is adjusted to be suitable for packing boxes with different sizes;
in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the movement of the two connection posts 34, the drum conveyor 9 is further provided with a post slot two corresponding to the connection post 34.
In the embodiment, a second control cabinet 38 is connected with a second screw 39 through a connecting plate, the second screw 39 is in threaded connection with a second screw 40, the second screw 40 is rotatably arranged in a driving cabinet 41, and the driving cabinet 41 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the roller conveyor 9;
the second screw rod 40 is controlled to rotate, so that the second screw 39 which is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the second screw rod can move, the second screw 39 moves through the connecting plate, the second control cabinet 38 can be driven to integrally move, and the third guide plate 26 and the fourth guide plate 27 are driven to move;
by the movement of the third guide plate 26 and the fourth guide plate 27, the packing boxes can be selectively slid from different positions of the drum conveyor 9 to facilitate stacking of the packing boxes in a row-by-row shape as shown in fig. 8.
In addition, the first threaded rod 32, the second threaded rod 37 and the second threaded rod 40 are all driven by motors.
Example III
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, a pressing plate 28 is fixedly connected to an end of the third guide plate 26 facing the falling plate 19;
taking fig. 8 as an example, after the leftmost packing boxes are stacked, the third guide plate 26 is moved to the right to drive the pressing plate 28 to move to the right, and the pressing plate 28 is moved to the right to push the packing boxes tightly, so that the packing boxes are stacked more orderly and compactly, and are not easy to loosen and shake in the transportation process.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9 again, an air cylinder 43 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the carriage 42, the air cylinder 43 is communicated with an air bag 45 through a communicating pipe 44, a one-way air outlet valve is arranged on the communicating pipe 44, a piston 46 is movably arranged in the air cylinder 43, a push rod 47 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the piston 46, the tail end of the push rod 47 extends to the outside of the air cylinder 43 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 48, and the push plate 48 can be pushed by the compacting plate 28;
in actual stacking, after a row of packing boxes are stacked, gaps remain between the packing boxes and the side walls of the carriage 42, and the packing boxes are easy to loosen and shake in the transportation process due to the existence of the gaps;
therefore, in the embodiment, the air bag 45 and other mechanisms are arranged, the pressing plate 28 can push the push plate 48 by adjusting the position of the pressing plate 28, the push plate 48 is pushed to move the piston 46 through the push rod 47, the piston 46 moves to charge the air in the air cylinder 43 into the air bag 45, so that the air bag 45 can be inflated and inflated, and the gap between the packing box and the carriage 42 can be filled by inflating the inflated air bag 45, so that the packing box can be effectively prevented from loosening and shaking in the transportation process;
optionally, the air bag 45 is detachable, and the air cylinder 43 is further connected with an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is provided with a one-way air inlet valve for air inlet.

Claims (6)

1. A loading conveyor for the production of instruments and meters, comprising a loading plate (1) placed on the bottom wall of a carriage (42), characterized in that: the right side of the top of the loading flat plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed conveyor (5) through a fixing frame (4), and the fixed conveyor (5) is provided with a first conveyor belt (6);
a sliding conveyor (10) is movably arranged left and right below the fixed conveyor (5), the sliding conveyor (10) is arranged on the loading flat plate (1) in a sliding manner through a pulley (11), and a second conveying belt (12) is arranged on the sliding conveyor (10);
the left end of the sliding conveyor (10) is rotationally connected with an inclined conveyor (7), an inclined conveyor belt (8) is arranged on the inclined conveyor (7), the left end of the inclined conveyor (7) is rotationally connected with a roller conveyor (9), and the roller conveyor (9) is positioned above the loading flat plate (1) and can move up and down;
a first guide plate (24) and a second guide plate (25) are oppositely arranged at one side, close to the inclined conveyor (7), of the top of the drum-type conveyor (9), and the right ends of the first guide plate (24) and the second guide plate (25) are outwards bent;
a third guide plate (26) and a fourth guide plate (27) are oppositely arranged on one side, close to the falling-off plate (19), of the top of the drum-type conveyor (9);
the position of the third guide plate (26) is staggered from the position of the first guide plate (24), and the third guide plate is positioned on one side of the first guide plate (24) close to the second guide plate (25);
the right end of the fourth guide plate (27) is bent outwards;
one end of the third guide plate (26) facing the falling plate (19) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (28);
an air cylinder (43) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the carriage (42), the air cylinder (43) is communicated with an air bag (45) through a communicating pipe (44), and a one-way air outlet valve is arranged on the communicating pipe (44);
a piston (46) is movably arranged in the air cylinder (43), a push rod (47) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the piston (46), the tail end of the push rod (47) extends to the outside of the air cylinder (43) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (48), and the push plate (48) can be pushed by the compression plate (28);
the third guide plate (26) and the fourth guide plate (27) are respectively connected with a third nut (35) and a fourth nut (36) through a second connecting column (34), the third nut (35) and the fourth nut (36) are respectively connected onto a third thread and a fourth thread on a second threaded rod (37) in a threaded manner, and the opening directions of the third thread and the fourth thread on the second threaded rod (37) are opposite;
the second threaded rod (37) is rotatably arranged in the second control cabinet (38), the second control cabinet (38) is connected with a second screw nut (39) through a connecting plate, the second screw nut (39) is in threaded connection with a second screw rod (40), the second screw rod (40) is rotatably arranged in a driving cabinet (41), and the driving cabinet (41) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the roller conveyor (9).
2. A loading conveyor for instrumentation production according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of loading flat board (1) bottom evenly is provided with flexible landing leg (2), the bottom fixed mounting of flexible landing leg (2) has movable wheel (3).
3. A loading conveyor for instrumentation production according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the loading flat plate (1) are fixedly provided with side cabinets (14), the side cabinets (14) are rotatably provided with first screw rods (15), the first screw rods (15) are driven by lifting motors (16), and the lifting motors (16) are fixedly arranged in the side cabinets (14);
the outer wall threaded connection of first lead screw (15) has first screw (17), first screw (17) pass through connecting rod (18) and drum-type conveyer (9) fixed connection.
4. A loading conveyor for instrumentation production according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of drum-type conveyer (9) fixed mounting has drop board (19), the top of drop board (19) is formed with the slope that is used for guiding the slip of packing case.
5. A loading conveyor for instrumentation production according to claim 4, wherein: two fixing seats (20) are oppositely arranged at the bottom of the falling plate (19), a rotating shaft (21) is rotatably arranged between the two fixing seats (20), and a scraping plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (21);
a torsion spring is arranged at the joint between the rotating shaft (21) and the fixed seat (20), and the torsion spring is used for providing clockwise rotation force for the rotating shaft (21);
the two fixing seats (20) are also connected through a blocking strip (23), and the blocking strip (23) is used for blocking the rotation of the rotating shaft (21).
6. A loading conveyor for instrumentation production according to claim 1, wherein: the first guide plate (24) and the second guide plate (25) are respectively connected with a first nut (30) and a second nut (31) through a first connecting column (29), the first nut (30) and the second nut (31) are respectively connected on a first thread and a second thread on a first threaded rod (32) in a threaded mode, and the opening directions of the first thread and the second thread on the first threaded rod (32) are opposite;
the first threaded rod (32) is rotatably arranged in the first control cabinet (33), and the first control cabinet (33) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the roller conveyor (9).
CN202310471608.1A 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Loading conveyor for instrument and meter production Active CN116199001B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310471608.1A CN116199001B (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Loading conveyor for instrument and meter production

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310471608.1A CN116199001B (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Loading conveyor for instrument and meter production

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CN116199001A CN116199001A (en) 2023-06-02
CN116199001B true CN116199001B (en) 2023-07-14

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JP4831507B2 (en) * 2004-03-02 2011-12-07 日本製粉株式会社 Method and apparatus for transferring powdered bag
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CN210943959U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-07-07 栖霞市沃尔德果蔬冷藏有限公司 Incomplete fruit recovery unit
CN111532814B (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-05-11 黄山市尚义橡塑制品有限公司 Automatic conveying device for warehouse logistics goods loading and unloading
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CN213293670U (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-05-28 河北化工医药职业技术学院 Conveying device for automatic machining of lantern framework
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CN217920455U (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-11-29 河南硕礼自动化设备有限公司 Moving seat loading conveyor

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