CN116135226A - 一种养阳药食同源中药膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种养阳药食同源中药膏及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出一种养阳药食同源中药膏及其制备方法，包括如下原料：人参9g、当归9‑15g、乌梅6‑30g、黄菊花3‑9g、玉竹9‑15g、高良姜9g、佛手9g、山药15‑30g、芡实9‑15g，所述中药膏还包括枸杞子9‑12g、肉桂5g、沙棘6‑9g、阿胶9‑15g。步骤一：将上述药材(除阿胶外)浸泡；步骤二：先武火加热至沸腾,后改为文火加热,保持沸腾状态；步骤三：一煎或者二煎，步骤四：再进行浓缩；本发明人参、当归益气补血，扶助正气；阴为阳之守，用枸杞子、山药滋阴益肾，填精补髓，并养肝补脾；配伍高良姜可温中散寒。黄菊花，玉竹，乌梅养阴润燥，生津止渴，三药配伍可清上焦虚热。沙棘活血。全方可以补阳驱寒，使气血充足，气机流畅，改善畏寒肢冷及上热下寒，可使阴阳调和水火相济。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药食同源中药保健品技术领域，特别是适合阳虚体质人群，对气虚、血虚体质的人群也有改善的一种养阳药食同源中药膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
体质是禀受于先天，调养于后天，在生长、发育和衰老过程中所形成的与自然、社会环境相适应的人体个性特征。先天禀赋是体质形成的重要因素，而体质的形成、发展与强弱在很大程度上又依赖于后天因素的影响，故体质是机体内外环境多种复杂因素共同作用的结果。阳虚者，易感受寒湿之邪，感受寒邪后易入里，常伤脾肾之阳气。清·吴德汉《医理辑要·锦囊觉后编》说：“要知易风为病者，表气素虚；易寒为病者，阳气素弱；易热为病者，阴气素衰；易伤食者，脾胃必亏；易劳伤者，中气必损。”明确指出体质因素决定个体对某种病邪的易感性。在疾病尚未发生或还没有明确症状之前，可以通过不同的体质特征对其进行预防或干预，使人身体的阴阳寒热调和平衡，气血充足并流通，让身体更健康，以达到“未病先防”“既病防变”的目的。
阳虚体质人群往往出现畏寒肢冷，喜热饮，小便清，大便溏，可兼见神疲，乏力，气短，腰膝酸软，下肢沉重；脾肾阳虚人群往往出现上热，下寒，中焦腹胀的阳虚三联征。
乌梅丸首见于《伤寒论·辨厥阴病脉症并治》，是厥阴病上热下寒主方。乌梅丸由乌梅、人参、当归、黄柏、黄连、细辛、附子、桂枝、干姜、花椒组成，全方寒热酸苦并用，使用酸收的乌梅敛虚热，涩肠止泻；用苦寒之性黄连、黄柏起到清热作用，但使汤药口感很苦；黄柏清下焦热，适合于有下焦湿热人群；虽有人参健脾，使用热性药物能驱寒，但健脾及祛湿力弱，无行气血药物；人参当归补气血；全方热性药物多，细辛、附子、桂枝、干姜、花椒，无补肾阴肾水之药。右归丸出自《景岳全书》,以“纯补无泻”“峻补真阳”而开温补肾阳又一法门，本方由熟地、山药、山茱萸、枸杞、菟丝子、杜仲、当归、肉桂、附子、鹿角胶组成；全方无健脾行气药物，合并寒湿的人群并不适宜补而不攻。
发明内容
鉴于此，本发明提出了一种养阳药食同源中药膏及其制备方法，具体技术方案如下：
一种养阳药食同源中药膏，按照重量配比，包括如下原料：人参9g、当归9-15g、乌梅6-30g、黄菊花3-9g、玉竹9-15g、高良姜9g、佛手9g、山药15-30g、芡实9-15g。
进一步的，所述中药膏还包括枸杞子9-12g、肉桂5g、沙棘6-9g、阿胶9-15g。
一种养阳药食同源中药膏的制备方法，步骤一：将上述药材(除阿胶外)浸泡；
步骤二：先武火加热至沸腾,后改为文火加热,保持沸腾状态；
步骤三：一煎或者二煎，二煎煎煮后合并煎液,沉淀，温度下降后采用不锈钢双层滤网进行过滤；
步骤四：再进行浓缩；在浓缩的药液中加入已烊化的阿胶和蜂蜜、糖,不断搅拌，搅拌至提起搅拌棒见药汁“挂旗”，制作成膏滋。
采用上述技术方案，具有如下有益效果：
本发明人参、当归益气补血，扶助正气；阴为阳之守，用枸杞子、山药滋阴益肾，填精补髓，并养肝补脾；配伍高良姜可温中散寒。乌梅善于生津液，止烦渴，涩肠止泻，敛虚热；黄菊花能能清肝肺热、疏散风热；玉竹养阴润燥，生津止渴，三药配伍可清上焦虚热。沙棘活血，佛手行气。全方可以补阳驱寒，使气血充足，气机流畅，改善畏寒肢冷及上热下寒，可使阴阳调和水火相济。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1：一种养阳药食同源中药膏，按照重量配比，包括如下原料：
一种养阳药食同源中药膏，按照重量配比，包括如下原料：人参9g、当归9g、乌梅6g、黄菊花3g、玉竹9g、高良姜9g、佛手9g、山药15g、芡实9g、枸杞子9g、肉桂5g、沙棘6g、阿胶9g。
一种养阳药食同源中药膏的制备方法，步骤一：将上述药材(除阿胶外)浸泡；
步骤二：先武火加热至沸腾,后改为文火加热,保持沸腾状态；
步骤三：一煎或者二煎，二煎煎煮后合并煎液,沉淀，温度下降后采用不锈钢双层滤网进行过滤；
步骤四：再进行浓缩；在浓缩的药液中加入已烊化的阿胶和蜂蜜、糖,不断搅拌，搅拌至提起搅拌棒见药汁“挂旗”，制作成膏滋。
实施例2：一种养阳药食同源中药膏，按照重量配比，包括如下原料：人参9g、当归15g、乌梅30g、黄菊花9g、玉竹15g、高良姜9g、佛手9g、山药30g、芡实15g、枸杞子12g、肉桂5g、沙棘9g、阿胶15g
一种养阳药食同源中药膏的制备方法，步骤一：将上述药材(除阿胶外)浸泡；
步骤二：先武火加热至沸腾,后改为文火加热,保持沸腾状态；
步骤三：一煎或者二煎，二煎煎煮后合并煎液,沉淀，温度下降后采用不锈钢双层滤网进行过滤；
步骤四：再进行浓缩；在浓缩的药液中加入已烊化的阿胶和蜂蜜、糖,不断搅拌，搅拌至提起搅拌棒见药汁“挂旗”，制作成膏滋。
实施例3：一种养阳药食同源中药膏，按照重量配比，包括如下原料：人参9g、当归12g、乌梅18g、黄菊花6g、玉竹12g、高良姜9g、佛手9g、山药18g、芡实12g、枸杞子10g、肉桂5g、沙棘9g、阿胶12g。
一种养阳药食同源中药膏的制备方法，步骤一：将上述药材(除阿胶外)浸泡；
步骤二：先武火加热至沸腾,后改为文火加热,保持沸腾状态；
步骤三：一煎或者二煎，二煎煎煮后合并煎液,沉淀，温度下降后采用不锈钢双层滤网进行过滤；
步骤四：再进行浓缩；在浓缩的药液中加入已烊化的阿胶和蜂蜜、糖,不断搅拌，搅拌至提起搅拌棒见药汁“挂旗”，制作成膏滋。
加入辛、甘、苦、微寒，归肺、肝经，气味清香的菊花和甘、微苦、微寒，归肺、胃经的玉竹，火性炎上，另阳虚人群往往下焦也寒凉，去黄连、黄柏，选用黄菊花、玉竹可以起到清上焦虚热，平肝肺热作用。味甘，相比黄连黄柏，口感更好。
本发明方黄菊花能清肝肺热、疏散风热；玉竹养阴润燥，生津止渴，配伍可清上焦虚热，清肝肺热。乌梅善于生津液，止烦渴，可敛虚热。高良姜温散脾胃寒邪止痛；佛手可疏肝理气，和中行气，调畅气机。人参、当归益气补血，扶助正气；肉桂温肾，引火归元；芡实补脾去湿，益肾固精。山药益气养阴，补脾肺肾；枸杞子滋补肝肾，明目，润肺。阿胶补血，滋阴润肺，止血。沙棘健胃消食，活血散瘀，止咳化痰。蜂蜜补中缓急，润肺止咳，滑肠通便。“阴在内，阳之守也”，“善补阳者，必于阴中求阳，则阳得阴助，而生化无穷”，本方补阳也补阴补气血，温补脾肾，健脾行气活血，改善畏寒肢冷，乏力，腹胀气滞，上热下寒等多种阳虚症状，也可改善气虚血虚。
以上描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征，本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内，发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (3)
1.一种养阳药食同源中药膏，其特征在于，按照重量配比，包括如下原料：人参9g、当归9-15g、乌梅6-30g、黄菊花3-9g、玉竹9-15g、高良姜9g、佛手9g、山药15-30g、芡实9-15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种养阳药食同源中药膏，其特征在于，所述中药膏还包括枸杞子9-12g、肉桂5g、沙棘6-9g、阿胶9-15g。
3.一种养阳药食同源中药膏的制备方法，步骤一：将上述药材(除阿胶外)浸泡；
步骤二：先武火加热至沸腾,后改为文火加热,保持沸腾状态；
步骤三：一煎或者二煎，二煎煎煮后合并煎液,沉淀，温度下降后采用不锈钢双层滤网进行过滤；
步骤四：再进行浓缩；在浓缩的药液中加入已烊化的阿胶和蜂蜜、糖,不断搅拌，搅拌至提起搅拌棒见药汁“挂旗”，制作成膏滋。
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