CN116135220A - 一种烧烫伤护理软膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种烧烫伤护理软膏及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种烧烫伤护理软膏及其制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下重量份数的原料：鸡骨4‑5份、血余1‑2份、蓖麻子70‑75份、急性子140‑150份、川黄连90‑95份、川黄柏150‑160份、血竭45‑50份、松香60‑65份、川槿皮140‑150份、樟丹1‑2份、冰片15‑18份和植物油13‑15份。同时本发明公开了利用植物油对上述中药进行加热熬制，进而得到烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法。本发明提供的烧烫伤软膏便于使用，且制备简单，利于推广使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药组合物技术领域，更具体的说是涉及一种烧烫伤护理软膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
烧伤指热力，包括热液(水、汤、油等)、蒸气、高温气体、火焰、炽热金属液体或固体(如钢水、钢锭)等所引起的组织损害，主要指皮肤和/或黏膜，严重者也可伤及皮下或/和黏膜下组织，如肌肉、骨、关节甚至内脏。烫伤是由热液、蒸气等所引起的组织损伤，是热力烧伤的一种。中医称之为“汤火伤”、“火烧疮”。轻者可自愈。传统中医辨证治疗烧烫伤，主要靠外用抗菌消炎药物来防止创面感染、促进促进愈合。
现有技术中，用于治疗烧烫伤的膏体往往是硬质膏体，使用前需要加热方可敷贴，且加热温度必须适宜，不好掌握，加热时温度过高容易灼伤伤口，温度过低黏度不够，不容易粘贴在伤口处，不便于进行使用。
因此，如何提供一种使用方便快捷的烧烫伤护理软膏是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种使用方便的烧烫伤护理软膏及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种烧烫伤护理软膏，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨4-5份、血余1-2份、蓖麻子70-75份、急性子140-150份、川黄连90-95份、川黄柏150-160份、血竭45-50份、松香60-65份、川槿皮140-150份、樟丹1-2份、冰片15-18份和植物油13-15份。
优选的，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨4-5份、血余1-2份、蓖麻子73-75份、急性子145-150份、川黄连90-92份、川黄柏150-155份、血竭45-47份、松香62-65份、川槿皮145-150份、樟丹2份、冰片15-16份和植物油14-15份。
优选的，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨4份、血余1份、蓖麻子75份、急性子150份、川黄连90份、川黄柏150份、血竭45份、松香65份、川槿皮150份、樟丹2份、冰片15份和植物油15份。
有益效果：
鸡骨：即为鸡骨头，具有化瘀血、清热、解毒的功效。
血余：为人科健康人之头发制成的炭化物。具有止血，化瘀，利尿，生肌之功效。常用于咳血，吐血，衄血，便血，尿血，崩中漏下，小便淋痛，痈肿，溃疡，流火，烫伤。
蓖麻子：为大戟科植物蓖麻的种子。秋季果实变棕色，果皮未开裂时分批采摘，晒干，除去果皮。功能主治为：消肿拔毒，泻下通滞。治痈疽肿毒，瘰疬，喉痹，疥癞癣疮，水肿腹满，大便燥结。
急性子：味微苦、辛，性温，归肺、肝经，破血，软坚，消积。主要用于症瘕痞块，经闭，噎膈。
川黄连：黄连性寒味苦，属治中焦湿热之要药，与黄芩治上焦湿热、黄柏治下焦湿热一起，常称“三黄”。具有燥湿清热、泻火解毒的功能。
川黄柏：味苦，性寒，归肾、膀胱经，具有清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮的功效。主要用于湿热泻痢，黄疸尿赤，带下阴痒，热淋涩痛，脚气痿蹙，骨蒸劳热，盗汗，遗精，疮疡肿毒，湿疹湿疮。盐黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺，盗汗骨蒸。
血竭：为棕榈科植物麒麟竭果实渗出的树脂经加工制成，具有活血定痛，化瘀止血，生肌敛疮的功效。用于跌打损伤，心腹瘀痛，外伤出血，疮疡不敛。
松香：味苦、甘，性温，归肝、脾经，能够祛风燥湿，排脓拔毒，生肌止痛，主治痈疽恶疮，瘰疬，痿症，疥癣，白秃，疠风，痹症，金疮，扭伤，妇女白带，血栓闭塞性脉管炎。
川槿皮：味甘、苦，寒。归大肠、肝、心、肺、胃、脾经。清热利湿，杀虫止痒，主要治疗湿热泻痢，肠风泻血，脱肛，痔疮，赤白带下，阴道滴虫，皮肤疥癣，阴囊湿疹。
樟丹：体重性沉，能坠痰去怯，故治惊癫狂、吐逆反胃有奇故；能消积杀虫，故汉疳疾、下痢、疟疾有实绩；能解热、拔毒、长肉、去瘀，故治恶疮肿毒及入膏药。
冰片：味辛、苦，微寒。归心、脾，肺经。清香宣散，具有开窍醒神，清热散毒，明目退翳的功效，主治热病高热神昏，中风痰厥惊痫，暑湿蒙蔽清窍，喉痹耳聋，口疮齿肿，疮痈疳痔，目赤肿痛，翳膜遮睛。
本发明提供的烧烫伤护理软膏具有抑制病菌消炎的作用，能够治疗疼痛红肿，化瘀止痛，促进烧烫伤口生肌修复。
一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)对上述原料进行称量，备用；
(2)将血竭、松香、冰片研磨为细粉待用；
(3)将植物油放入制药机里加热至200-220℃，再依次放入鸡骨、蓖麻子、血余、急性子、川槿皮、海棠花、川黄柏和川黄连放入制药机内继续加热，过滤收集滤液A；
(4)将所述滤液A升温至260-270℃，然后边搅拌边向滤液中依次加入樟丹、血竭、松香和冰片加热熬制，熬制结束后过滤，向带有冷水的容器B中去火毒，冷却成烧烫伤护理软膏产品。
有益效果：本发明提供的制备方法能够提炼药物精华，使其药性融入药液中，增加药物的活血、止痛、生肌的作用。
优选的，步骤(2)中所述细粉目数为110-120目。
优选的，步骤(3)中所述继续加热温度为200-220℃。
优选的，步骤(3)中所述继续加热时间为80-100min。
优选的，步骤(4)中所述加热熬制时间为20-30min。
优选的，步骤(4)中所述冷水温度为10-20℃，冷水添加量/冷水与滤液B的质量比为3:1。
有益效果：本发明中加入冷水能够对软膏去火毒。
经由上述的技术方案可知，与现有技术相比，本发明公开提供了一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，本发明提供的烧烫伤护理软膏为软膏体，可以直接涂抹于医用纱布块贴于伤口，本发明提供的软膏体温度适中，更易渗透伤口便于药物进行作用，不灼伤伤口，使用起来方便快捷。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种烧烫伤护理软膏，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨4份、血余1份、蓖麻子75份、急性子150份、川黄连90份、川黄柏150份、血竭45份、松香65份、川槿皮150份、樟丹2份、冰片15份和植物油15份。
一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)对上述原料进行称量，备用；
(2)将血竭、松香、冰片研磨为110-120目的细粉待用；
(3)将植物油放入制药机里加热至220℃，再依次放入鸡骨、蓖麻子、血余、川槿皮、急性子、川黄柏和川黄连放入制药机内220℃熬制80分钟，过滤，收集滤液A；
(4)将上述滤液A升温至270℃，然后边搅拌边向滤液A中依次加入樟丹、血竭、松香和冰片继续加热熬制20分钟，熬制结束后过滤，向得到的滤液B中加入15℃的冷水去火毒，然后冷却至室温得到烧烫伤护理软膏产品；其中，冷水与滤液的质量比为3:1。
实施例2
一种烧烫伤护理软膏，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨5份、血余2份、蓖麻子70份、急性子140份、川黄连95份、川黄柏160份、血竭50份、松香60份、川槿皮140份、樟丹1份、冰片18份和植物油13份。
一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)对上述原料进行称量，备用；
(2)将血竭、松香、冰片研磨为110-120目的细粉待用；
(3)将植物油放入制药机里加热，再依次放入鸡骨、蓖麻子、血余、川槿皮、急性子、川黄柏和川黄连放入制药机内200℃熬制100分钟，过滤，收集滤液A；
(4)将上述滤液A升温至260℃，然后边搅拌边向滤液A中依次加入樟丹、血竭、松香和冰片继续加热熬制30分钟，熬制结束后过滤，向得到的滤液B中加入20℃的冷水去火毒，然后冷却至室温得到烧烫伤护理软膏产品；其中，冷水与滤液的质量比为3:1。
实施例3
一种烧烫伤护理软膏，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨4.5份、血余1.5份、蓖麻子72份、急性子145份、川黄连92份、川黄柏155份、血竭48份、松香63份、川槿皮145份、樟丹1.5份、冰片17份和植物油14份。
一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)对上述原料进行称量，备用；
(2)将血竭、松香、冰片研磨为110-120目的细粉待用；
(3)将植物油放入制药机里加热，再依次放入鸡骨、蓖麻子、血余、川槿皮、急性子、川黄柏和川黄连放入制药机内210℃熬制90分钟，过滤，收集滤液A；
(4)将上述滤液A升温至265℃，然后边搅拌边向滤液A中依次加入樟丹、血竭、松香和冰片继续加热熬制25分钟，熬制结束后过滤，向得到的滤液B中加入10℃的冷水去火毒，然后冷却至室温得到烧烫伤护理软膏产品；其中，冷水与滤液的质量比为3:1。
实施例4
一种烧烫伤护理软膏，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨4.3份、血余1.8份、蓖麻子74份、急性子143份、川黄连93份、川黄柏153份、血竭49份、松香61份、川槿皮142份、樟丹1.2份、冰片16份和植物油14份。
一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)对上述原料进行称量，备用；
(2)将血竭、松香、冰片研磨为110-120目的细粉待用；
(3)将植物油放入制药机里加热，再依次放入鸡骨、蓖麻子、血余、川槿皮、急性子、川黄柏和川黄连放入制药机内205℃熬制85分钟，过滤，收集滤液A；
(4)将上述滤液A升温至270℃，然后边搅拌边向滤液A中依次加入樟丹、血竭、松香和冰片继续加热熬制25分钟，熬制结束后过滤，向得到的滤液B中加入20℃的冷水去火毒，然后冷却至室温得到烧烫伤护理软膏产品；其中，冷水与滤液的质量比为3:1。
实施例5
一种烧烫伤护理软膏，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡鸡骨4.8份、血余1.3份、蓖麻子73份、急性子148份、川黄连94份、川黄柏158份、血竭49份、松香64份、川槿皮148份、樟丹1.7份、冰片17份和植物油15份。
一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)对上述原料进行称量，备用；
(2)将血竭、松香、冰片研磨为110-120目的细粉待用；
(3)将植物油放入制药机里加热，再依次放入鸡骨、蓖麻子、血余、川槿皮、急性子、川黄柏和川黄连放入制药机内215℃熬制95分钟，过滤，收集滤液A；
(4)将上述滤液A升温至260℃，然后边搅拌边向滤液A中依次加入樟丹、血竭、松香和冰片继续加热熬制30分钟，熬制结束后过滤，向得到的滤液B中加入15℃的冷水去火毒，然后冷却至室温得到烧烫伤护理软膏产品；其中，冷水与滤液的质量比为3：1。
应用例1
兰某某，性别男，年龄55岁，卢龙县石门镇人，烫伤深二度，使用本发明实施例1提供的软膏涂抹5次治愈无疤痕。
应用例2
王某，性别男，年龄28岁，卢龙县石门镇人，烫伤二度，使用本发明实施例1提供的软膏涂抹4次治愈无疤痕。
应用例3
孔某某，性别男，年龄55岁，卢龙县石门镇人。烧伤二度，使用本发明实施例1提供的软膏涂抹4次后治愈无疤痕。
应用例4
张某某，性别女，年龄56岁，昌黎县朱各庄镇人，烫伤二度，使用本发明实施例1提供的软膏涂抹3次治愈无疤痕。
技术效果：
使用本发明提供的软膏时，无需对伤口进行消毒，直接涂抹在创口处，3天换一次药，一度二度烫伤使用软膏3到4次后治愈，95％以上不出疤痕。深二度三度烫伤都可治愈，露骨头的有两个病例完全治愈。属纯中药制剂，它有一定修复作用。长好的皮肤跟正常皮肤一般高，且不受环境影响，使用简单，便捷。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种烧烫伤护理软膏，其特征在于，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨4-5份、血余1-2份、蓖麻子70-75份、急性子140-150份、川黄连90-95份、川黄柏150-160份、血竭45-50份、松香60-65份、川槿皮140-150份、樟丹1-2份、冰片15-18份和植物油13-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种烧烫伤护理软膏，其特征在于，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨4-5份、血余1-2份、蓖麻子73-75份、急性子145-150份、川黄连90-92份、川黄柏150-155份、血竭45-47份、松香62-65份、川槿皮145-150份、樟丹2份、冰片15-16份和植物油14-15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种烧烫伤护理软膏，其特征在于，包括以下重量份数的原料：
鸡骨4份、血余1份、蓖麻子75份、急性子150份、川黄连90份、川黄柏150份、血竭45份、松香65份、川槿皮150份、樟丹2份、冰片15份和植物油15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)对上述原料进行称量，备用；
(2)将血竭、松香、冰片研磨为细粉待用；
(3)将植物油放入制药机里加热至200-220℃，再依次放入鸡骨、蓖麻子、血余、急性子、川槿皮、海棠花、川黄柏和川黄连放入制药机内继续加热，过滤收集滤液A；
(4)将所述滤液A升温至260-270℃，然后边搅拌边向滤液中依次加入樟丹、血竭、松香和冰片加热熬制，熬制结束后过滤，向带有冷水的容器B中去火毒，冷却成烧烫伤护理软膏产品。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(2)中所述细粉目数为110-120目。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(3)中所述继续加热温度为200-220℃。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(3)中所述继续加热时间为80-100min。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(4)中所述加热熬制时间为20-30min。
9.根据权利要求4所述的一种烧烫伤护理软膏的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(4)中所述冷水温度为10-20℃，冷水添加量/冷水与滤液B的质量比为3:1。
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