CN113797275A - 一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113797275A
CN113797275A CN202111085711.XA CN202111085711A CN113797275A CN 113797275 A CN113797275 A CN 113797275A CN 202111085711 A CN202111085711 A CN 202111085711A CN 113797275 A CN113797275 A CN 113797275A
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刘玲
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Chengdu Shuangliu District Maternal And Child Health Hospital
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法,包括内用药方和外用药方,内用药方按重量份数包括:金银花10‑20份、连翘10‑20份、蒲公英25‑45份、夏枯草15‑25份、皂角刺25‑35份、浙贝母10‑20份、天花粉10‑20份、白芷10‑20份、防风10‑20份、当归尾10‑20份、赤芍10‑20份、炒王不留行25‑35份、醋乳香7‑17份、醋没药7‑17份、陈皮15‑25份、生石膏25‑35份、知母10‑20份、炒火麻仁25‑35份、甘草10‑20份,外用第一药方按重量份数包括:姜黄1.5份、酒黄连0.5份、生大黄1.5份、生黄柏1.5份、蒲公英1.5份、紫花地丁1.5份、川木香0.5份、川穹0.5份、皂角刺0.5份;外用第二药方按重量份数包括:芒硝75份、浙贝母5份、海藻5份,水煎内用药,交替外敷外用药,可以快速控制炎症,安全性高,副作用小。

Description

一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗领域,特别是涉及一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物及制备方法。
背景技术
急性乳腺炎是乳腺的急性化脓性感染,是乳腺管内和周围结缔组织炎症,多发生于产后哺乳期的妇女,尤其是初产妇更为多见,有文献记录急性乳腺炎初产妇患病高达50%,急性乳腺炎,如果在初期的时候不采取积极有效的治疗措施,到后期可能会发生一系列的并发症,病症初期仅仅表现为乳房部红热痛,如处理不及时,可形成脓肿、溃破或瘘管,常伴有皮肤灼热,畏寒发热,患者乳房有硬结触痛明显,同侧腋窝淋巴结肿大等症状,所以现在需要一种能用于治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物对急性乳腺炎进行有效的治疗。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物,具有可以快速控制炎症,安全性高,副作用小的优点。
本发明的技术方案是:
一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物,包括内用药方、外用第一药方和外用第二药方;
所述内用药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:金银花10-20份、连翘10-20份、蒲公英25-45份、夏枯草15-25份、皂角刺25-35份、浙贝母10-20份、天花粉10-20份、白芷10-20份、防风10-20份、当归尾10-20份、赤芍10-20份、炒王不留行25-35份、醋乳香7-17份、醋没药7-17份、陈皮15-25份、生石膏25-35份、知母10-20份、炒火麻仁25-35份、甘草10-20份;
所述外用第一药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:姜黄1.5-2.5份、酒黄连0.5-1.5份、生大黄1.5-2.5份、生黄柏1.5-2.5份、蒲公英1.5-2.5份、紫花地丁1.5-2.5份、川木香0.5-1.5份、川穹0.5-1.5份、皂角刺0.5-1.5份;
所述外用第二药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:芒硝75-95份、浙贝母5-15份、海藻5-15份。
药理说明:
内用药方:金银花、连翘性味甘寒,最善清热解毒疗疮,故同为君。蒲公英、夏枯草辅助金银花、连翘清热解毒;疮疡初起,其邪多羁留于肌肤腠理之间,用辛散的白芷防风相配,疏散营气郁滞,使热毒从外透解;皂刺通行经络,透脓溃坚,配用贝母、花粉清热化痰散结,可使脓未成即消,然仅用清热宣散,攻坚化痰,则气滞血瘀难消,肿结不散,所以又以当归尾、赤芍、乳香、没药、陈皮行气活血通络,消肿止痛,以上共为臣药。石膏、知母清热泄火,再配火麻仁通便,使热毒从大便而出;陈皮性温,护胃,佐治以上诸药寒凉共为佐药。甘草调和诸药为使药。诸药合用,共奏清热解毒,消肿溃坚,活血止痛,退热通便之功。
外用第一药方:黄连、黄柏苦寒,具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒的功效,常用于治疗痈肿疔毒,大黄具有清热泻火,凉血消肿之效,外用多用于热毒痈肿疔毒,姜黄性温,通脉止痛,同时温通经脉,加强活血化瘀之功;蒲公英、紫花地丁泻火,清热解毒,木香、川芎行气止痛,皂角刺性温,具有消痈排脓等功效,用于治疗疮疡初起。
外用第二药方:芒硝苦寒清热泻火,兼能软坚,促使乳腺管通畅;浙贝母苦寒清泄,具有解毒散结消痈之效,海藻咸寒,具有软坚,消散痰结等作用,两药交替外敷患处,则起到清热解毒,散结消痈止痛之功。
内用药方的金银花,取原药,在5、6月间清晨和上午,采收未开放花蕾,干燥。此时养分足、气味浓、颜色好。
内用药方的连翘,取原药,白露前8~9天采收未成熟的青绿的果实.用沸水煮片刻或用笼蒸30分钟后,取出晒干,可抑制伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、白喉杆菌及霍乱弧菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌等。
内用药方制备方法如下:
S1、将炮制后的金银花、连翘、蒲公英、夏枯草、皂角刺、浙贝母、天花粉、白芷、防风、当归尾、赤芍、炒王不留行、醋乳香、醋没药、陈皮、生石膏、知母、火麻仁、甘草一起放入煎药容器中,加入1000ml水,浸泡30分钟,用武火煎煮沸腾,再改用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得到第一次煎煮液600ml;
S2、将第一步过滤后的药渣中加入500ml水,用武火煎煮沸腾,改用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得到第二次煎煮液300ml;
S3、将第一次煎煮液、第二次煎煮液搅拌均匀得到汤剂。
外用第一药方的制备方法如下:
将姜黄、黄连、大黄、黄柏、蒲公英、紫花地丁、木香、川芎、皂角刺等,研细粉并使用温水调和为糊状。
外用第二药方的制备方法如下:
将芒硝、浙贝母、海藻等军营混合并研细粉,用无纺布布袋装好。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、在急性炎症临床症状红、肿、热、痛,四大主症状均有对应的药组针对性治疗。红:金银花、连翘、蒲公英、夏枯草清热解毒作用;肿:皂角刺、浙贝母、天花粉、白芷、防风消肿攻坚;热:生石膏、知母,其中生石膏退热快,但作用较弱而短暂;知母退热虽缓,但作用较强而持久。所以两药合用,退热效果更加显著。痛:当归尾、赤芍、炒王不留行、醋乳香、醋没药、陈皮行气活血止痛消肿。
2、临床常伴随的兼症,如便秘,加用火麻仁一是润肠通便,二是导热下行。再结合白芷、防风,一宣一降,使热毒从多途径解除。
3、拮抗服用药后对胃肠道的刺激损伤,重用陈皮,甘草以拮抗石膏、知母寒凉,金银花、连翘、蒲公英、夏枯草苦寒,以及当归尾、赤芍、炒王不留行、醋乳香、醋没药活血药对胃粘膜的刺激。
4、外敷中药可以缓解乳房疼痛程度。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例作进一步说明。
实施例1:
一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物,包括内用药方、外用第一药方和外用第二药方;
内用药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:金银花10份、连翘10份、蒲公英25份、夏枯草15份、皂角刺25份、浙贝母10份、天花粉10份、白芷10份、防风10份、当归尾10份、赤芍10份、炒王不留行25份、醋乳香7份、醋没药7份、陈皮15份、生石膏25份、知母10份、炒火麻仁25份、甘草10份;
外用第一药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:姜黄1.5份、酒黄连0.5份、生大黄1.5份、生黄柏1.5份、蒲公英1.5份、紫花地丁1.5份、川木香0.5份、川穹0.5份、皂角刺0.5份;
外用第二药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:芒硝75份、浙贝母5份、海藻5份。
实施例2:
一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物,包括内用药方、外用第一药方和外用第二药方;
内用药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:金银花15份、连翘15份、蒲公英30份、夏枯草20份、皂角刺30份、浙贝母15份、天花粉15份、白芷15份、防风15份、当归尾15份、赤芍15份、炒王不留行30份、醋乳香12份、醋没药12份、陈皮20份、生石膏30份、知母15份、炒火麻仁30份、甘草15份;
外用第一药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:姜黄2份、酒黄连1份、生大黄2份、生黄柏2份、蒲公英2份、紫花地丁2份、川木香1份、川穹1份、皂角刺1份;
外用第二药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:芒硝80份、浙贝母10份、海藻10份。
实施例3:
一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物,包括内用药方、外用第一药方和外用第二药方;
内用药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:金银花20份、连翘20份、蒲公英35份、夏枯草25份、皂角刺35份、浙贝母20份、天花粉20份、白芷20份、防风20份、当归尾20份、赤芍20份、炒王不留行35份、醋乳香17份、醋没药17份、陈皮25份、生石膏35份、知母20份、炒火麻仁35份、甘草20份;
外用第一药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:姜黄2.5份、酒黄连1.5份、生大黄2.5份、生黄柏2.5份、蒲公英2.5份、紫花地丁2.5份、川木香1.5份、川穹1.5份、皂角刺1.5份;
外用第二药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:芒硝95份、浙贝母15份、海藻15份。
内用药方制备方法如下:
S1、将炮制后的金银花、连翘、蒲公英、夏枯草、皂角刺、浙贝母、天花粉、白芷、防风、当归尾、赤芍、炒王不留行、醋乳香、醋没药、陈皮、生石膏、知母、火麻仁、甘草一起放入煎药容器中,加入1000ml水,浸泡30分钟,用武火煎煮沸腾,再改用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得到第一次煎煮液600ml;
S2、将第一步过滤后的药渣中加入500ml水,用武火煎煮沸腾,改用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得到第二次煎煮液300ml;
S3、将第一次煎煮液、第二次煎煮液搅拌均匀得到汤剂。
外用第一药方的制备方法如下:
将姜黄、黄连、大黄、黄柏、蒲公英、紫花地丁、木香、川芎、皂角刺等,研细粉并使用温水调和为糊状。
外用第一药方的制备方法如下:
将芒硝、浙贝母、海藻等军营混合并研细粉,用无纺布布袋装好。
内用药方说明:
金银花:取原药,在5、6月间清晨和上午,采收未开放花蕾,干燥。此时养分足、气味浓、颜色好。其功效主要是清热解毒,主治温病发热、热毒血痢、痈疽疔毒等。现代研究证明,金银花含有绿原酸、木犀草素苷等药理活性成分,对溶血性链球菌、金黄葡萄球菌等多种致病菌有抑制作用,另外还可增强免疫力,其临床用途非常广泛,可与其它药物配伍用于治疗各种感染。
连翘:取原药,白露前8~9天采收未成熟的青绿的果实.用沸水煮片刻或用笼蒸30分钟后,取出晒干。其功效;可抑制伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、白喉杆菌及霍乱弧菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌等。连翘在体外的抑菌作用与金银花大体相似;为银翘散中抗菌之主要成分。金银花对沙门氏菌属,特别是伤寒杆菌以及溶血性链球菌的抑制作用似超过连翘,而对痢疾杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌之抑制则以连翘似较好。两者经常联合使用。
蒲公英:净制除去杂质,洗净,切制切段,晒干。期功效:清热解毒,利尿散结。治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。
夏枯草:夏枯草取原药,除去较长的穗梗等杂质。筛去灰屑。其功效;清火,明目,散结,消肿。用于目赤肿痛,目珠夜痛,头痛眩晕,瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈肿痛;甲状腺肿大,淋巴结结核,乳腺增生,高血压。
皂角刺:取原药,除去杂质;未切片者略泡,润透,切厚片,干燥。皂荚为攻散峻厉之品,无坚不破,无痰不散,能开关导滞,对痰闭症用之,可以救急。在外疡头已突出,将溃未溃之时,利用皂角攻破其头,以代刀切,溃散之力颇强。消肿托毒,排脓,杀虫。用于痈疽初起或脓成不溃;外治疥癣麻风。
浙贝母:切制洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥;或打成碎块。
天花粉:将原药洗净,大小分开放入缸内,大的先下水,小的后下水,春冬用热水浸3~5小时,夏秋季用温水浸1~3小时,捞入筐内,滤干水份,放入缸内上盖湿布闷润,每天翻动润透取出,切成2厘厚横片,晒干。
白芷:取原药材,除去杂质,大小个分开,浸泡至六七成透,晾润至透,切厚片,干燥。
防风:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑。
当归尾;取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,润透,取须根部分,切片,晒干或低温干燥。其功效;:当归尾的功效:活血祛瘀。应用:经闭不通及瘀血积滞肿痛的病症。
赤芍:取原药材,除去杂质,分开大小,洗净,润透,切园片或斜片,干燥,筛去碎屑。
炒王不留行:夏季果实成热、果皮尚未开裂时采割植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质,再晒干。炒王不留行,取净王不留行,置炒制容器内,用中火加热,炒制大部分爆成白花(爆花率在80%以上),取出放凉。炒后体泡,易于煎出有效成分,且走散力较强。其功效:用于经闭,痛经,乳汁不下,乳痈肿痛,淋证涩痛。
醋乳香:为原药去杂质,捣成碎块入药者。制乳香为原药捣成粉末后,置锅内炒至熔化,然后倒出,待微冷切成小块者。炒乳香为原药用文火炒至表面稍见熔化后,略呈黄色,取出放凉入药者。醋炒乳香又称炙乳香。为净乳香用文火炒至表面熔化时,喷洒米醋再炒至外层光亮,取出放凉入药者。(每乳香100斤,用米醋6斤)乳香生品气味辛烈,对胃刺激较强,易引起呕吐,制后缓和刺激性,利于服用,便于粉粹,醋制乳香还增强活血止痛,收敛生肌的功效,并科矫臭矫味。其功效:调气活血,定痛,追毒。
醋没药:为原药去杂质,捣成碎块入药者。醋炒没药是没药的一种炮制方法,取拣净的没药置锅内用文火炒至表面稍见熔化点,取出放凉。醋炒没药为净没药用文火炒至表面熔化时,喷洒米醋再炒至外层光亮,取出放凉入药者。其生用和醋制区别基本同于乳香。其功效:散血去瘀,消肿定痛。
陈皮;取净陈皮丝,置炒制容器内,用文火加热,炒至颜色加深,有香气逸出时,取出晾凉。或用麸炒法炒至内皮黄色有香气为度。
生石膏:取原药,洗净,晒干,敲成小块,除去夹石,碾成细粉。生石膏清热泻火,除烦止渴,用于发热病,高热烦渴,温热病气分实热的证候。常与知母相须为用。此方中生石膏与诸位药一起煎煮,无需先煎。
炒火麻仁:秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干,取原药材,置锅内,用文火炒至微黄色,有香气,取出,放凉。贮干燥容器内,炒火麻仁密闭,置阴凉处燥处。用时捣碎。
甘草:取原药,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,筛去碎屑。
外用第一药方说明:
姜黄:拣去杂质,用水浸泡,捞起,润透后切片,晾干。片姜黄:拣去杂质及残留须根,刷洗泥屑,晾干。供药用,能行气破瘀,通经止痛。功效:胸腹胀痛,肩臂痹痛,月经不调,闭经,跌打损伤。
酒黄连:取黄连片,加入定量黄酒拌匀,稍闷润,待酒被吸尽后,置炒制容器内,用文火加热,炒干,取出晾凉,筛去碎屑。功效:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤,口疮。
生大黄:原药拣净杂质,大小分档,焖润至内外湿度均匀,切片或切成小块,晒干。以攻积导滞,泻火解毒效好,临床多用于毒热便秘、火毒伤络(吐血、衄血)、眼目赤肿、口舌生疮及热毒痈疽等,也可外用(磨汁研粉)调敷疮疡肿毒。
生黄柏:拣去杂质,用水洗净,捞出,润透,切片或切丝,晒干。功效:治眼赤、鼻皶、喉痹及痈疽发背,乳痈脐疮亦用。
蒲公英:净制除去杂质,洗净,切制切段,晒干。期功效:清热解毒,利尿散结。治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。
紫花地丁:取原药材,除去杂质,抢水洗净,切段,干燥。炮制后贮干燥容器内,置阴凉干燥处,防潮。具有清热解毒,凉血消肿的功效;主治疔疮痈肿、痄腮,瘰疬,丹毒,乳痈,肠痈,湿热与泻痢,黄疸,目赤肿痛,喉痹,毒蛇咬伤。
川木香:取药材,除去杂质及“油头”,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥。功效:行气止痛,和胃止泻。
川芎:及时加工收后要及时干燥,一般用火炕干。火力不宜太大,炕时每天要上下翻动1次,经2-3天后,散发出浓香气时,放入竹筐内抖撞,除净泥沙和须根,折干率约为30-35%。功效:行气开郁,祛除风燥湿,活血止痛。治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
皂角刺:取原药,除去杂质;未切片者略泡,润透,切厚片,干燥。皂荚为攻散峻厉之品,无坚不破,无痰不散,能开关导滞,对痰闭症用之,可以救急。2.外疡头已突出,将溃未溃之时,利用皂角攻破其头,以代刀切,溃散之力颇强。消肿托毒,排脓,杀虫。用于痈疽初起或脓成不溃;外治疥癣麻风。
外用第二药方说明:
芒硝:将天然产品加热水溶解过滤,除去泥沙及不溶性杂质,将滤液静置,析出结晶是芒硝的粗制品,杂质较多,可以外用于乳痈。功效:泻下通便,润燥软坚,清火消肿。用于实热积滞,腹满胀痛,大便燥结,肠痈肿痛;外治乳痈,痔疮肿痛。
浙贝母:5~6月采挖,洗净泥土,大小分开,大者摘去心芽,分作2片,呈元宝状,称元宝贝,小者称珠贝。分别置擦笼内,擦去外皮,加石灰拌匀,经过一夜,使石灰渗入,晒干或烘干。拣去杂质,清水稍浸,捞出,润透后切厚片,晒干。功效:清热化痰,散结解毒。治风热咳嗽,肺痈喉痹,瘰疬,疮疡肿毒。
海藻:海藻是指生长在潮间带及亚潮间带肉眼可见的大型藻类,通常包括绿藻、褐藻及红藻三大类,拣去杂质,用水略漂,稍晾,切段,晒干。功效:软坚;消痰;利水;退肿。甲状腺肿大,项下淋巴结结核。散结气痈肿,腹内积块、胀痛、腹中空鸣。还可下十二种水肿,疗皮间积聚暴溃,留气结热,利小便。
病例:
患者刘某,女,24岁,右侧乳房肿痛3天,发热2天,患者因为天气炎热,加之进食猪蹄汤后出现右侧乳房肿痛,第二天乳房肿痛处出现硬块并伴随发热,最高温度39.5度,经检查,精神不佳,体温38.7C0,右侧乳房3-4点钟位置有一8*7cm左右包块,皮肤红肿,质地硬,边界清楚。伴有口干,大便3天未解。舌质红,苔薄黄腻,脉数有力.血常规提示:白细胞23,32*109/L,CRP:89.56mg/L,使用实施例2的方剂,内用药方用水煎服,取汁900ml,每次150ml,每天三次,外用药方交替外敷,其中外用第一药方每次取15g加入40ml温水调和为糊状,每次敷2-3小时,休息半小时再敷,如变干可以用温水润湿后继续使用,两边乳房交替外敷,尽量多敷红肿疼痛处,一剂可使用一天,外用第二药方用无纺布布袋装好,均摊在乳房有乳汁淤积或者乳房结块处,每次敷2-3小时,休息半小时再敷。如遇乳房红肿结块严重,与外用第一药方交替外敷使用,一剂可使用一天,同时配合针刺治疗,针刺选膻中,乳根,太冲,内庭,足临泣,曲池,留针30分钟,一日一次,同时嘱咐患者清淡饮食,暂时不进肉汤,定时排空乳汁,两天后患者体温正常,乳房肿痛缓解一半,包块硬度明显减轻,大便已解,三天后乳痛症状全部消失,但是乳房中任然存在硬块,内服药方中去除石膏、知母,减少针刺治疗,连服两剂后,乳房结块消失。
配合针刺穴位说明:
乳根:乳根穴,是足阳明胃经穴位,位置在乳头直下,乳房根部,当第5肋间隙,距前正中线4寸。位于第五肋间隙,胸大肌下部,深层有肋间内、外肌;有肋间动脉,胸壁浅静脉;有第五肋间神经外侧皮支,深层为肋间神经干。功效:燥化脾湿。主治:胸下满闷,食不下咽,胸痛乳痛,霍乱转筋,寒痛咳逆,臂肿痛。
膻中:在前正中线上,两乳头连线的中点,经属:任脉,是足太阴、少阴,手太阳、少阳;任脉之会。气会膻中,心包募穴。主治:胸痹心痛、腹部疼痛、心悸、心烦、呼吸困难、过胖、过瘦、呃逆、咳嗽、气喘、咯唾脓血;产妇缺乳症、乳腺炎、噎嗝,收缩等。
太冲:肝经腧穴、原穴位于位于足背侧,第一、二跖骨结合部之前凹陷处,直刺0.5--0.8寸;可灸。功能作用:燥湿生风。治法:寒则补之灸之,热则泻针出气。
足临泣:足背外侧,第四趾、小趾跖骨夹缝中,胆经腧穴;八脉交会穴--通带脉穴。主治:胸满气喘,目眩心痛,缺盆中及腋下马刀疡,痹痛无常。
内庭:是足阳明胃经的荥穴,在足背当第2、3趾间,趾蹼缘后方赤白肉际处。主治:齿痛,咽喉肿病,足背肿痛等。
药理说明:
内服:金银花、连翘性味甘寒,最善清热解毒疗疮,故同为君。蒲公英、夏枯草辅助金银花、连翘清热解毒;疮疡初起,其邪多羁留于肌肤腠理之间,用辛散的白芷防风相配,疏散营气郁滞,使热毒从外透解;皂刺通行经络,透脓溃坚,配用贝母、花粉清热化痰散结,可使脓未成即消,然仅用清热宣散,攻坚化痰,则气滞血瘀难消,肿结不散,所以又以当归尾、赤芍、乳香、没药、陈皮行气活血通络,消肿止痛,以上共为臣药。石膏、知母清热泄火,再配火麻仁通便,使热毒从大便而出;陈皮性温,护胃,佐治以上诸药寒凉共为佐药。甘草调和诸药为使药。诸药合用,共奏清热解毒,消肿溃坚,活血止痛,退热通便之功。
外用:外用第一药方中黄连、黄柏苦寒,具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒的功效,常用于治疗痈肿疔毒,大黄具有清热泻火,凉血消肿之效,外用多用于热毒痈肿疔毒,姜黄性温,通脉止痛,同时温通经脉,加强活血化瘀之功;蒲公英、紫花地丁泻火,清热解毒,木香、川芎行气止痛,皂角刺性温,具有消痈排脓等功效,用于治疗疮疡初起;外用第二药方中芒硝苦寒清热泻火,兼能软坚,促使乳腺管通畅;浙贝母苦寒清泄,具有解毒散结消痈之效,海藻咸寒,具有软坚,消散痰结等作用,两药交替外敷患处,则起到清热解毒,散结消痈止痛之功。
针刺:乳根、膻中、太冲、足临泣、内庭。中医理论认为女性乳头属肝、乳房属胃,乳腺疾病多郁多虚,治法为疏肝解郁、疏通气血、调摄冲任。针刺疗法常被用作中医传统外治方法之一,具有调和阴阳、疏通经络、扶正祛邪的作用。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括内用药方、外用第一药方和外用第二药方;
所述内用药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:金银花10-20份、连翘10-20份、蒲公英25-45份、夏枯草15-25份、皂角刺25-35份、浙贝母10-20份、天花粉10-20份、白芷10-20份、防风10-20份、当归尾10-20份、赤芍10-20份、炒王不留行25-35份、醋乳香7-17份、醋没药7-17份、陈皮15-25份、生石膏25-35份、知母10-20份、炒火麻仁25-35份、甘草10-20份;
所述外用第一药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:姜黄1.5-2.5份、酒黄连0.5-1.5份、生大黄1.5-2.5份、生黄柏1.5-2.5份、蒲公英1.5-2.5份、紫花地丁1.5-2.5份、川木香0.5-1.5份、川穹0.5-1.5份、皂角刺0.5-1.5份;
所述外用第二药方按重量份数包括以下中药成分:芒硝75-95份、浙贝母5-15份、海藻5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组成物,其特征在于,所述内用药方中的金银花为5、6月份采摘的未开放的花蕾并进行干燥处理。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组成物,其特征在于,所述内用药方中的连翘为白露前采收的未成熟的青绿果实,沸水煮或蒸30分钟晒干。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述内用药方制备方法如下:
S1、将炮制后的金银花、连翘、蒲公英、夏枯草、皂角刺、浙贝母、天花粉、白芷、防风、当归尾、赤芍、炒王不留行、醋乳香、醋没药、陈皮、生石膏、知母、火麻仁、甘草一起放入煎药容器中,加入1000ml水,浸泡30分钟,用武火煎煮沸腾,再改用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得到第一次煎煮液600ml;
S2、将第一步过滤后的药渣中加入500ml水,用武火煎煮沸腾,改用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得到第二次煎煮液300ml;
S3、将第一次煎煮液、第二次煎煮液搅拌均匀得到汤剂。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述外用第一药方制备方法如下:
将姜黄、黄连、大黄、黄柏、蒲公英、紫花地丁、木香、川芎、皂角刺等,研细粉并使用温水调和为糊状。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗急性乳腺炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述外用第二药方制备方法如下:
将芒硝、浙贝母、海藻等军营混合并研细粉,用无纺布布袋装好。
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