CN116111933A - Photovoltaic power generation device and use method - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power generation device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116111933A CN116111933A CN202211535648.XA CN202211535648A CN116111933A CN 116111933 A CN116111933 A CN 116111933A CN 202211535648 A CN202211535648 A CN 202211535648A CN 116111933 A CN116111933 A CN 116111933A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation device and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. According to the photovoltaic power generation device and the use method, the installation component, the limiting component, the positioning component, the photovoltaic component and the cleaning mechanism are arranged, when the photovoltaic component is required to be cleaned, the servo motor is started to drive the screw rod II to rotate, the cleaning hair roller is driven to rotate through meshing of the gear and the rack II in the moving process, the cleaning hair roller is driven to move and rotate simultaneously, floating dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned, when the photovoltaic component generates power, the cleaning mechanism can be moved to a place where sunlight cannot be blocked through the limiting component, meanwhile, the photovoltaic component has the characteristic of adjustable tilting angle through cooperation of the positioning component and the installation component, and accordingly the photovoltaic component can be guaranteed to be in different seasons, and can always guarantee maximum direct light contacting the sun.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation device and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of new energy industry, solar energy is used as the most important basic energy source in various possible energy sources, and the development of solar power generation technology, namely photovoltaic industry, is rapid, and photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The solar energy power generation system mainly comprises three parts of a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter, wherein the main parts are composed of electronic components. The solar cells are packaged and protected after being connected in series to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the solar cell module is matched with components such as a power controller and the like to form the photovoltaic power generation device.
The solar cell panel that uses in current photovoltaic power generation system is through the rain wash again when long-time use dust that accumulates, can lead to the surface to form silt caking and reduce the efficiency of panel absorption sunlight, simultaneously, because the different solar altitude angles in season also differ, solar altitude angle between morning and the evening each day is also different moreover, traditional photovoltaic power generation device is after the installation, hardly carries out the adjustment of angle, because the change of light, single and fixed photovoltaic power generation device of inclination can reduce the receipt condition of light energy, greatly reduced the efficiency of electricity generation.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or problems occurring in the prior art photovoltaic power generation.
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is that dust accumulated by a solar panel used in a photovoltaic power generation system when the solar panel is used for a long time is washed by rain water, so that sludge caking is formed on the surface, and the efficiency of absorbing sunlight by the panel is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic power generation device comprises a photovoltaic power generation device,
the power generation mechanism comprises a mounting assembly, a limiting assembly, a positioning assembly and a photovoltaic assembly, wherein the limiting assembly, the positioning assembly and the photovoltaic assembly are all mounted on the mounting assembly, the photovoltaic assembly can adjust the tilting angle on the mounting assembly, and the positioning assembly is used for limiting the angle of the photovoltaic assembly; the method comprises the steps of,
the cleaning mechanism comprises two rotating arms, wherein a second connecting sleeve and a second supporting block are welded at the bottom and the top of the rotating arms respectively, two supporting blocks are fixedly connected with a second guide rod, the other two supporting blocks are rotationally connected with a second screw rod, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the mounting assembly and is used for cleaning floating dust on the top surface of the photovoltaic assembly, and the cleaning mechanism has a turnover function.
As a further aspect of the invention: the installation component includes the A-frame, the outer wall welding of A-frame has the layer board, slot has been seted up to one of them crossbeam of installation component, and the top fixedly connected with connecting axle of A-frame, the fixed cover in outer lane of connecting axle is equipped with the baffle, and the both ends of connecting axle all overlap and are equipped with the baffle.
As a further aspect of the invention: the limiting assembly comprises a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the tripod, a rotating handle is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a transverse plate through a wire sleeve, one side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate penetrates through the tripod and the partition plate.
As a further aspect of the invention: the positioning assembly comprises a first screw rod rotationally connected with the tripod, the first screw rod is connected with a connecting plate through a screw sleeve, a first guide rod is movably sleeved on an inner ring of the connecting plate, the first guide rod is fixedly connected with the tripod, one side of the connecting plate is welded with a plugboard, and the plugboard is spliced with a slot of the tripod.
As a further aspect of the invention: the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic plate, a first connecting sleeve and a first rack are fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic plate, the first connecting sleeve is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft, the first rack is inserted into a slot of the triangular bracket, and the inserting plate is meshed with the first rack.
As a further aspect of the invention: the bottom fixedly connected with skeleton of photovoltaic board, the skeleton is by a plurality of square poles along X and Y axle whole row welding form, and the square pole adopts stainless steel material to make simultaneously.
As a further aspect of the invention: the second connecting sleeve is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft, one side wall of the rotating arm is welded with a motor base, the top of the motor base is fixedly connected with a servo motor through a bolt, and one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor through a coupler.
As a further aspect of the invention: the outer ring of the second screw rod is rotatably sleeved with an inner thread sleeve, the outer ring of the second guide rod is movably sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the inner thread sleeve and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve are rotatably connected with a sleeve rod, and the outer ring of the sleeve rod is fixedly sleeved with a cleaning hair roller and a gear.
As a further aspect of the invention: the side walls of the two rotating arms are fixedly connected with a second rack, and the gears are meshed with the second rack.
As a further scheme of the invention, the method comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, the surface of a photovoltaic panel and a rotating arm are wetted, then a servo motor is started to drive a screw rod II to rotate, the screw rod II rotates to drive a loop bar, the rotating arm and a gear to move together through an internal thread sleeve and a sliding sleeve, and the loop bar drives a cleaning hair roller to rotate in the moving process through the meshing of the gear and a rack II, so that the cleaning hair roller moves and rotates at the same time, and floating dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned;
step two: after the floating dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, the servo motor is closed, then the rotating handle is rotated clockwise, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate on the tripod by rotating the rotating handle, the rotating shaft drives the transverse plate and the transverse plate connected with the transverse plate to approach the rotating handle through the wire sleeve until the clamping plate is completely pulled away from the baffle plate and the baffle plate;
step three: pushing the rotating arm to rotate by taking the connecting shaft as the axis until one end of the rotating arm moves to the middle of the two clamping plates, then rotating the rotating handle anticlockwise, driving the rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise together through the rotating handle, enabling the rotating shaft to drive the transverse plate and the clamping plates to return to the original position again through the silk sleeve to clamp the rotating arm, and at the moment, the photovoltaic plate does not have any shielding object to prevent sunlight from being received;
step four: when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is required to be adjusted, the first screw rod is rotated clockwise, the first screw rod drives the connecting plate to be away from the tripod through the wire sleeve and the guide rod for a while until the connecting plate drives the plugboard connected with the connecting plate to be completely pulled out of the slot of the tripod, and then the plugboard is disengaged from the first rack;
step five: when the inserting plate is disengaged from the first rack, the photovoltaic plate can rotate by taking the connecting shaft as the axis through the first connecting sleeve, after the angle of the photovoltaic plate is adjusted, the first screw rod is rotated anticlockwise, the connecting plate is driven by the screw sleeve and the guide rod to approach the triangular bracket until the connecting plate drives the inserting plate to be reinserted into the slot of the triangular bracket, at the moment, the inserting plate is engaged with the first rack, so that the photovoltaic plate cannot deviate, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic plate is completed, and the photovoltaic plate can be contacted with the maximum direct illumination.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the photovoltaic power generation device and the use method, the installation component, the limiting component, the positioning component, the photovoltaic component and the cleaning mechanism are arranged, when the photovoltaic component is required to be cleaned, the servo motor is started to drive the screw rod II to rotate, the screw rod II rotates to drive the loop bar, the rotating arm and the gear to move together through the internal thread sleeve and the sliding sleeve, the loop bar can drive the cleaning hair roller to rotate in the moving process through the meshing of the gear and the rack II, the cleaning hair roller can move while rotating, so that floating dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned, when the photovoltaic component generates electricity, the cleaning mechanism can be moved to a place where sunlight cannot be blocked through the limiting component, and meanwhile the photovoltaic component can enable the photovoltaic component to have the characteristic of adjustable tilt angle through the matching of the positioning component and the installation component, so that the photovoltaic component can always guarantee the maximum direct light contacting the sun in different seasons.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic power generation device and a method of using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic power generation device and the method of using the photovoltaic power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a power generation mechanism of fig. 1 in a photovoltaic power generation device and a use method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning assembly of fig. 3 in a photovoltaic power generation device and a use method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic module of fig. 3 in a photovoltaic power generation device and a use method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism of fig. 1 in a photovoltaic power generation device and a use method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of another structure of fig. 6 in a photovoltaic power generation device and a use method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2 in a photovoltaic power generation device and a method of using the photovoltaic power generation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to a general scale for the convenience of description, and the schematic is merely an example, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
Further still, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a power generation mechanism 100, wherein the power generation mechanism comprises a mounting assembly 101, a limiting assembly 102, a positioning assembly 103 and a photovoltaic assembly 104, the limiting assembly 102, the positioning assembly 103 and the photovoltaic assembly 104 are all mounted on the mounting assembly 101, the photovoltaic assembly 104 can adjust the tilting angle on the mounting assembly 101, and the positioning assembly 103 is used for limiting the angle of the photovoltaic assembly 104; the cleaning mechanism 200, the cleaning mechanism 200 is mounted on the mounting assembly 101, the cleaning mechanism 200 is used to clean floating dust on the top surface of the photovoltaic module 104, and the cleaning mechanism 200 has a flipping function.
Further: the installation component 101 includes a tripod 101a, and the outer wall welding of tripod 101a has layer board 101b, and the slot has been seted up to one of them crossbeam of installation component 101, and the top fixedly connected with connecting axle 101c of tripod 101a, and the fixed cover in connecting axle 101 c's outer lane is equipped with baffle 101d, and the both ends of connecting axle 101c all overlap and are equipped with baffle 101e.
In this embodiment, the connecting shaft 101c runs through the two ends of the shell wall of the tripod 101a and is provided with threads, and the threads are matched with the baffle 101e, so that the rotating baffle 101e can separate from the connecting shaft 101c, the cleaning mechanism 200 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, meanwhile, the supporting plate 101b and the slots are both provided with two parts, and are mirror images, the cross beam provided with the slots is positioned under the inclined lower part of the connecting shaft 101c, the positioning component 103 is installed on the connecting shaft 101c, the photovoltaic component 104 is installed on the connecting shaft 101c, and the positioning component 103 can rotate by taking the connecting shaft 101c as the axle center under the condition that the photovoltaic component 104 is not limited.
Example 2
In conjunction with fig. 3-5 and fig. 8, we find: the limiting assembly 102 comprises a rotating shaft 102a rotationally connected with the tripod 101a, a rotating handle 102b is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 102a, a transverse plate 102c is connected to the rotating shaft 102a through a wire sleeve, a clamping plate 102d is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate 102c, the clamping plate 102d penetrates through the tripod 101a and the partition plate 101d, the positioning assembly 103 comprises a first screw rod 103a rotationally connected with the tripod 101a, the first screw rod 103a is connected with a connecting plate 103c through the wire sleeve, a guide rod 103b is movably sleeved on the inner ring of the connecting plate 103c, the first guide rod 103b is fixedly connected with the tripod 101a, a plug board 103d is welded on one side of the connecting plate 103c, the plug board 103d is plugged into a slot of the tripod 101a, the photovoltaic assembly 104 comprises a photovoltaic plate 104a, a connecting sleeve 104b and a rack 104c are fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic plate 104a, the connecting sleeve 104b is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft 101c, the rack 104c is plugged into the slot of the tripod 101a, and the plug board 103d is meshed with the rack 104 c.
In this embodiment: the two ends of the rotating shaft 102a are provided with threads, the two thread directions are opposite, the two thread directions are respectively connected with two screw sleeves fixed on the transverse plates 102c in a threaded manner, the rotating shaft 102a rotates to enable the two transverse plates 102c to move away from or close to each other, the first screw rod 103a is connected with the triangular bracket 101a through a bearing, the first screw rod 103a can be fixed on the triangular bracket 101a, the first screw rod 103a can also rotate, when the first screw rod 103a rotates, the connecting plate 103c can only move along the axis of the first guide rod 103b through the limitation of the first guide rod 103b, the number of the inserting plates 103d is the same as the number of slots, the inserting plates 103d are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the inserting plates 103d are conveniently driven to move in the slots in a plugging mode through the connecting plates 103c, the number of the first connecting sleeves 104b is two, and the first connecting sleeves 104b are arranged in a mirror image manner, and when the inserting plates 103d are disengaged from the first connecting rods 104c, the photovoltaic plates 104a can rotate around the connecting shafts 101 c.
Example 3
In combination with fig. 6, 7 and 8, we have: the cleaning mechanism 200 comprises two rotating arms 201, a second connecting sleeve 202 and a supporting block 203 are welded at the bottom and the top of the rotating arms 201 respectively, the second connecting sleeve 202 is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft 101c, two supporting blocks 203 are fixedly connected with a second guide rod 207, the other two supporting blocks 203 are rotationally connected with a second screw rod 205, the side wall of one rotating arm 201 is welded with a motor base, the top of the motor base is fixedly connected with a servo motor 204 through a bolt, one end of the second screw rod 205 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 204 through a coupler, an inner thread sleeve 206 is sleeved on the outer ring of the second screw rod 205, a sliding sleeve 208 is sleeved on the outer ring of the second guide rod 207, a sleeve rod 209 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the inner thread sleeve 206 and a gear 211, a second rack 212 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the two rotating arms 201, and the gear 211 is meshed with the second rack 212.
In this embodiment: the position of the two rotating arms 201 when cleaning the photovoltaic panel 104a is located on the supporting plate 101b, the two rotating arms 201 and the connecting sleeve two 202 and the supporting block 203 connected with the two rotating arms 201 are arranged in a mirror image mode, the two rotating arms 201 can be connected together through the guide rod two 207 and the rack two 212 to move together, meanwhile, the rotating arms 201 can rotate around the connecting shaft 101c through the connecting sleeve two 202, the rotating position of the rotating arms 201 is limited by the clamping plate 102d, when one end of the rotating arms 201 is located in the clamping plate 102d, the rotating arms 201 cannot rotate, the connecting sleeve two 202 is arranged between the baffle 101d and the baffle 101e, and the connecting sleeve two 202 is convenient to detach through detaching the baffle 101e.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the surface of a photovoltaic panel 104a and a rotating arm 201 are wetted, then a servo motor 204 is started to drive a screw rod II 205 to rotate, the screw rod II 205 drives a loop bar 209, the rotating arm 201 and a gear 211 to move together through an internal thread sleeve 206 and a sliding sleeve 208, and the gear 211 is meshed with a rack II 212, so that the loop bar 209 drives a cleaning hair roller 210 to rotate in the moving process, and the cleaning hair roller 210 moves and rotates simultaneously, so that floating dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 104a can be cleaned; after cleaning the floating dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 104a, closing the servo motor 204, rotating the rotating handle 102b clockwise, driving the rotating shaft 102a to rotate on the tripod 101a by rotating the rotating handle 102b, and driving the transverse plate 102c and the transverse plate 102c connected with the transverse plate to approach the rotating handle 102b through the wire sleeve by the rotation of the rotating shaft 102a until the clamping plate 102d is completely pulled out from the partition plate 101d and the baffle plate 101 e; pushing the rotating arm 201 to rotate by taking the connecting shaft 101c as the axis until one end of the rotating arm 201 moves to the middle position of the two clamping plates 102d, then rotating the rotating handle 102b anticlockwise, driving the rotating shaft 102a to rotate anticlockwise together through the rotating handle 102b, enabling the rotating shaft 102a to drive the transverse plate 102c and the clamping plates 102d to return to the original position again through the silk sleeve so as to clamp the rotating arm 201, and at the moment, the photovoltaic panel 104a does not have any shielding object to prevent sunlight from being received; when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 104a needs to be adjusted, firstly, the first screw rod 103a is rotated clockwise, the first screw rod 103a drives the connecting plate 103c to be far away from the tripod 101a through the screw sleeve and the first guide rod 103b until the connecting plate 103c drives the plugboard 103d connected with the connecting plate to be completely pulled out of the slot of the tripod 101a, and then the plugboard 103d is disengaged from the first rack 104 c; when the inserting plate 103d is disengaged from the first rack 104c, the photovoltaic panel 104a can rotate by taking the connecting shaft 101c as the axis through the first connecting sleeve 104b, after the angle of the photovoltaic panel 104a is adjusted, the first screw rod 103a is rotated anticlockwise, the first connecting plate 103c is driven to approach the triangular bracket 101a through the first screw sleeve and the first guide rod 103b until the connecting plate 103c drives the inserting plate 103d to be reinserted into the slot of the triangular bracket 101a, at this time, the inserting plate 103d is meshed with the first rack 104c, so that the photovoltaic panel 104a cannot deviate, and the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 104a is completed, and the photovoltaic panel 104a can be contacted with the maximum direct illumination.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in a variety of different exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Furthermore, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those not associated with the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, or those not associated with practicing the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A photovoltaic power generation device, characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the power generation mechanism (100) comprises a mounting assembly (101), a limiting assembly (102), a positioning assembly (103) and a photovoltaic assembly (104), wherein the limiting assembly (102), the positioning assembly (103) and the photovoltaic assembly (104) are all mounted on the mounting assembly (101), the photovoltaic assembly (104) can adjust the tilting angle on the mounting assembly (101), and the positioning assembly (103) is used for limiting the angle of the photovoltaic assembly (104); the method comprises the steps of,
clean mechanism (200), including two swinging boom (201), the bottom and the top of swinging boom (201) have welded adapter sleeve two (202) and supporting shoe (203) respectively, and wherein two supporting shoe (203) fixedly connected with guide bar two (207), and two other supporting shoe (203) rotate and are connected with lead screw two (205), clean mechanism (200) are installed on installation component (101), clean mechanism (200) are used for cleaning the floating dust on photovoltaic module (104) top surface to clean mechanism (200) have the upset function.
2. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the installation component (101) includes tripod (101 a), the outer wall welding of tripod (101 a) has layer board (101 b), slot has been seted up to one of them crossbeam of installation component (101), and the top fixedly connected with connecting axle (101 c) of tripod (101 a), the fixed cover in outer lane of connecting axle (101 c) is equipped with baffle (101 d), and the both ends of connecting axle (101 c) all overlap and are equipped with baffle (101 e).
3. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the limiting assembly (102) comprises a rotating shaft (102 a) rotationally connected with the tripod (101 a), a rotating handle (102 b) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft (102 a), the rotating shaft (102 a) is connected with a transverse plate (102 c) through a wire sleeve, one side of the transverse plate (102 c) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (102 d), and the clamping plate (102 d) penetrates through the tripod (101 a) and the partition plate (101 d).
4. A photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the positioning assembly (103) comprises a first screw rod (103 a) rotationally connected with the tripod (101 a), the first screw rod (103 a) is connected with a connecting plate (103 c) through a screw sleeve, a first guide rod (103 b) is movably sleeved on the inner ring of the connecting plate (103 c), the first guide rod (103 b) is fixedly connected with the tripod (101 a), one side of the connecting plate (103 c) is welded with a plugboard (103 d), and the plugboard (103 d) is spliced with a slot of the tripod (101 a).
5. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4, wherein: the photovoltaic module (104) comprises a photovoltaic plate (104 a), a first connecting sleeve (104 b) and a first rack (104 c) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the photovoltaic plate (104 a), the first connecting sleeve (104 b) is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft (101 c), the first rack (104 c) is inserted into a slot of the triangular bracket (101 a), and the inserting plate (103 d) is meshed with the first rack (104 c).
6. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (104 a) is fixedly connected with a framework, the framework is formed by welding a plurality of square rods in an array along X and Y axes, and meanwhile, the square rods are made of stainless steel materials.
7. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, and 6, wherein: the second connecting sleeve (202) is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft (101 c), a motor base is welded on the side wall of one rotating arm (201), a servo motor (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base through bolts, and one end of the second screw rod (205) is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor (204) through a coupler.
8. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the outer ring of lead screw two (205) rotates the cover and is equipped with internal thread cover (206), the outer lane movable sleeve of guide bar two (207) is equipped with sliding sleeve (208), the outer wall rotation of internal thread cover (206) and sliding sleeve (208) is connected with loop bar (209), the outer lane fixed cover of loop bar (209) is equipped with cleaning hair roller (210) and gear (211).
9. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the side walls of the two rotating arms (201) are fixedly connected with a second rack (212), and the gear (211) is meshed with the second rack (212).
10. The method of using a photovoltaic power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
step one: firstly, the surface of a photovoltaic panel (104 a) and a rotating arm (201) are wetted, then a servo motor (204) is started to drive a screw rod II (205) to rotate, the screw rod II (205) rotates to drive a loop bar (209), the rotating arm (201) and a gear (211) to move together through an internal thread sleeve (206) and a sliding sleeve (208), and the loop bar (209) drives a cleaning hair roller (210) to rotate in the moving process through the meshing of the gear (211) and the rack II (212), so that the cleaning hair roller (210) moves and rotates, and floating dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (104 a) can be cleaned;
step two: after the floating dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (104 a) is cleaned, the servo motor (204) is closed, then the rotating handle (102 b) is rotated clockwise, the rotating shaft (102 a) is driven to rotate on the tripod (101 a) by rotating the rotating handle (102 b), the rotating shaft (102 a) drives the transverse plate (102 c) and the transverse plate (102 c) connected with the transverse plate to approach the rotating handle (102 b) through the wire sleeve until the clamping plate (102 d) is completely pulled out from the baffle plate (101 d) and the baffle plate (101 e);
step three: pushing the rotating arm (201) to rotate by taking the connecting shaft (101 c) as the axis until one end of the rotating arm (201) moves to the middle position of the two clamping plates (102 d), then rotating the rotating handle (102 b) anticlockwise, driving the rotating shaft (102 a) to rotate anticlockwise together through the rotating handle (102 b), enabling the rotating shaft (102 a) to drive the transverse plate (102 c) and the clamping plates (102 d) to return to the original position again through the silk sleeve so as to clamp the rotating arm (201), and preventing the photovoltaic plate (104 a) from receiving sunlight;
step four: when the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel (104 a) needs to be adjusted, firstly, the screw rod I (103 a) is rotated clockwise, the screw rod I (103 a) drives the connecting plate (103 c) to be far away from the tripod (101 a) through the screw sleeve and the guide rod I (103 b) until the connecting plate (103 c) drives the plugboard (103 d) connected with the connecting plate to be completely pulled out of the slot of the tripod (101 a), and then the plugboard (103 d) is disengaged from the rack I (104 c);
step five: after the inserting plate (103 d) is disengaged from the first rack (104 c), the photovoltaic plate (104 a) can rotate by taking the connecting shaft (101 c) as the axis through the first connecting sleeve (104 b), after the angle of the photovoltaic plate (104 a) is adjusted, the first screw rod (103 a) is rotated anticlockwise, the connecting plate (103 c) is driven to approach the triangular bracket (101 a) through the first screw sleeve and the first guide rod (103 b), until the connecting plate (103 c) drives the inserting plate (103 d) to be reinserted into a slot of the triangular bracket (101 a), at the moment, the inserting plate (103 d) is engaged with the first rack (104 c), so that the photovoltaic plate (104 a) cannot deviate, the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic plate (104 a) is completed, and the photovoltaic plate (104 a) can be contacted with the largest illumination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211535648.XA CN116111933A (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Photovoltaic power generation device and use method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211535648.XA CN116111933A (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Photovoltaic power generation device and use method |
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| CN116111933A true CN116111933A (en) | 2023-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211535648.XA Pending CN116111933A (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Photovoltaic power generation device and use method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116938085A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏三航润驰机械工程有限公司 | Be used for high-efficient installing support of marine photovoltaic |
-
2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202211535648.XA patent/CN116111933A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116938085A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏三航润驰机械工程有限公司 | Be used for high-efficient installing support of marine photovoltaic |
| CN116938085B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-06-04 | 江苏三航润驰机械工程有限公司 | Be used for offshore photovoltaic installation support |
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