CN211481191U - A solar panel structure and a solar combined structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar panel structure and a solar energy combination structure, comprising a solar panel main body, a clamping component, a dust removal component, a guide rail, a support rod, a sliding block, a handle and a limit block. A snap-fit assembly is fixed on it, a dust removal assembly is fixed on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the solar panel main body, a guide rail is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the solar panel main body, and the solar panel main body is located on the outer wall at the top of the guide rail through screws. A support rod is fixed, and the solar panel adopts a clamping device to connect the two solar panels together, and then moves the solar panel to the designated position under the action of the guide rail and the slider, which is not only convenient for installation, but also in maintenance. It is also easy to replace at any time, and a dust removal device is also used, which can clean the solar panel after a period of time, so as to maintain the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel and improve the power generation efficiency.

Description

A solar panel structure and a solar combined structure

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panel equipment, in particular to a solar panel structure and a solar energy combination structure.

Background technique

Solar energy refers to the thermal radiant energy of the sun, and its main manifestation is what is often called the sun's rays. In modern times, it is generally used for power generation or to provide energy for water heaters. In the case of decreasing fossil fuels, solar energy has become an important part of human energy use. , and has been continuously developed. There are two ways to use solar energy: photothermal conversion and photoelectric conversion. Solar power generation is an emerging renewable energy source. In a broad sense, solar energy also includes wind energy, chemical energy, and water energy on the earth. To use solar energy, you need to use solar panels, and solar panels, also known as solar chips or photovoltaic cells, are optoelectronic semiconductor sheets that use sunlight to generate electricity directly. A single solar cell cannot be used as a power source directly. The bulk solar cells are connected in series and parallel and tightly packed into components, but the existing solar panels are generally connected together by screws, and then connected in series and parallel by wires, which leads to very troublesome and costly assembly or disassembly. Time and energy not only waste resources and materials, but also fail to improve the efficiency of installation. Moreover, when the solar panel generates electricity outdoors for a long time, a lot of dust will accumulate, which will easily block the light from reaching the solar panel, resulting in power generation. The effect is very poor, which is not conducive to the power generation efficiency.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar panel structure and a solar energy combination structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar panel structure and a solar combined structure, including a solar panel body, a snap-fit assembly, a dust removal assembly, a guide rail, a support rod, a slider, a handle and a limit block, The two outer walls of the main body of the solar panel are fixed with engaging components;

The engaging component includes a convex plate, an engaging groove, an installation groove, a limit plate, a first telescopic rod, a first spring, an engaging plate, a second telescopic rod and a second spring, and one outer wall of the solar panel body is on one side. A convex plate is welded and fixed on the top, an engaging groove is opened on the outer wall of the bottom end of the convex plate, an installation groove is opened on the inner wall of the opposite side of the solar panel main body, and the inner wall of one side of the installation groove is fixed to a limited extent. A first telescopic rod is welded and fixed on one inner wall of the installation slot, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the limit plate, and the outer wall of one side of the first telescopic rod is The upper sleeve is fixed with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively inserted on one side of the inner wall of the installation slot and one side of the outer wall of the limit plate, and the solar panel main body is located on one side of the inner wall of the bottom end of the limit plate A snap plate is connected through the upper part, the inner wall of the top end of the solar panel main body located on both sides of the limit plate is welded and fixed with a second telescopic rod, and a second spring is sleeved and fixed on one side of the outer wall of the second telescopic rod, Dust removal components are fixed on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the main body of the solar panel;

The dust removal assembly includes a mounting block, a clamping plate, a rack, a slideway, a motor, a gear shaft, a rotating shaft and a brush roller. Mounting blocks are symmetrically mounted on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the solar panel main body. The mounting blocks A clamping plate is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the bottom end located on one side of the main body of the solar panel, a rack is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the top end of the mounting block located on one side of the main body of the solar panel, and the mounting block is located on the outer wall of the top of the rack. There is a slideway, a motor is installed on the outer wall of the opposite side of the installation block, and one end of the rotating shaft of the motor penetrates the outer walls of both sides of the installation block, and the outer wall of one side of the motor is rotatably connected with a gear shaft corresponding to the rack, A brush roller is installed on the outer wall between the gear shafts, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the two outer walls of the brush roller, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to one side outer wall of the gear shaft.

Further, a guide rail is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the solar panel main body, a support rod is fixed on the outer wall of the top end of the solar panel main body by screws, and the outer walls of the bottom ends of the two sides of the support rod are symmetrically welded to the guide rails. Fixed slider.

Further, a handle is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the middle part of the bottom end of the engaging plate.

Further, a limit block is provided on the outer wall of the other mounting block on one side of the slideway, and the other end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the limit block.

Further, the number of support rods on each solar panel body is four.

Further, the motor is a stepping motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect achieved by the utility model is: the utility model adopts a clamping device to connect the two solar panels together, and then moves the solar panels under the action of the guide rail and the slider. To the designated position, it is not only easy to install, but also easy to replace during maintenance, and also uses a dust removal device, which can clean the solar panel after a period of time, so as to maintain the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel and improve the power generation efficiency. .

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

2 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the installation block of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the dust removal assembly of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. Main body of solar panel; 2. Engagement component; 3. Dust removal component; 4. Guide rail; 5. Support rod; 6. Slider; 7. Handle; 8. Limit block; 21. Raised plate; 22 23, installation slot; 24, limit plate; 25, first telescopic rod; 26, first spring; 27, clamping plate; 28, second telescopic rod; 29, second spring; 31, installation block; 32, clamping plate; 33, rack; 34, slideway; 35, motor; 36, gear shaft; 37, shaft; 38, brush roller.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a solar panel structure and a solar energy combination structure, including a solar panel main body 1, a snap-fit assembly 2, a dust removal assembly 3, a guide rail 4, a support rod 5, a slider 6. The handle 7 and the limit block 8. The two outer walls of the solar panel main body 1 are fixed with a snap-fit assembly 2; A telescopic rod 25 , a first spring 26 , an engaging plate 27 , a second telescopic rod 28 and a second spring 29 . A convex plate 21 is welded and fixed on one side outer wall of the solar panel main body 1 . A snap-fit groove 22 is opened, an installation groove 23 is formed on the inner wall of the solar panel main body 1 on the opposite side, the limit plate 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove 23, and the first inner wall of the installation groove 23 is welded and fixed on the inner wall. A telescopic rod 25, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 25 is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the limit plate 24, a first spring 26 is sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first telescopic rod 25, and the first spring 26 The two ends of the solar panel body 1 are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the installation slot 23 and the outer wall of the limit plate 24. The solar panel main body 1 is connected to the inner wall of the side of the limit plate 24 at the bottom end. 1. A second telescopic rod 28 is welded and fixed on the top inner walls on both sides of the limiting plate 24, and a second spring 29 is sleeved and fixed on one outer wall of the second telescopic rod 28. The dust removal assembly 3 is fixed on it; the dust removal assembly 3 includes a mounting block 31, a clamping plate 32, a rack 33, a slideway 34, a motor 35, a gear shaft 36, a rotating shaft 37 and a brush roller 38, and the two opposite sides of the solar panel main body 1. A mounting block 31 is symmetrically installed on the side outer wall, and a clamping plate 32 is welded and fixed on the bottom end outer wall of the mounting block 31 on one side of the solar panel main body 1 , and the mounting block 31 is located on the top outer wall of the solar panel main body 1 side by welding and fixed on the outer wall. Rack 33 , the outer wall of the mounting block 31 located at the top of the rack 33 is provided with a slideway 34 , a motor 35 is mounted on the outer wall of the opposite side of the mounting block 31 , and one end of the rotating shaft of the motor 35 penetrates the outer walls on both sides of the mounting block 31 On one side of the outer wall of the motor 35, a gear shaft 36 is rotatably connected to the rack 33, a brush roller 38 is installed on the outer wall between the gear shafts 36, and a rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the brush roller 38. And the two ends of the rotating shaft 37 are rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the gear shaft 36; the bottom end outer wall of the solar panel main body 1 is provided with a guide rail 4, and the solar panel main body 1 is located on the outer wall of the top end of the guide rail 4. A support rod 5 is fixed by screws. , a slider 6 is symmetrically welded and fixed on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the two sides of the support rod 5 corresponding to the guide rails 4, which is convenient for the movement of the solar panel; a handle 7 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the middle part of the bottom end of the clamping plate 27, which is convenient for installation and disassembly; another A limiting block 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting block 31 on one side of the slideway 34, and the other end of the rotating shaft 37 is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the limiting block 8 to ensure the integrity of the device; The number of support rods 5 is four, increasing The stability of the solar panel; the motor 35 is a stepping motor, which provides power for removing dust; the solar panel combination structure first installs the slider 6 on one solar panel on the guide rail 4, and then installs the other solar panel similarly Next to the first solar panel, let the convex plate 21 on the second solar panel press the limit plate 24. Under the action of the first telescopic rod 25 and the first spring 26, the limit plate 24 is installed toward the The inside of the slot 23 moves until the engaging plate 27 is correspondingly engaged with the engaging groove 22 on the convex plate 21 , and then under the action of the second telescopic rod 28 and the second spring 29 , the engaging plate 27 moves upward to the engaging groove 22 At this time, the two solar panels are spliced together. When maintenance and replacement are required, it is only necessary to pull down the handle 7 to let the engaging plate 27 leave the engaging groove 22. The first telescopic rod 25 and the first spring 26 Under the action, let the limiting plate 24 extrude the convex plate 21 of the other solar panel to realize disassembly. When a lot of dust accumulates on the surface of the solar panel, start the motor 35 to drive the gear shaft 36 to rotate, and the gear shaft 36 and the The rack 33 is meshed and connected, so the brush roller 38 slides as a whole along the track of the slideway 34, and then under the action of the rotating shaft 37, the brush roller 38 rotates on the surface of the solar panel main body 1, so that the Clean the dust on the surface of the solar panel to keep the surface clean all the time, so that no dust will block some of the solar panel lenses and improve the work efficiency of power generation.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Furthermore, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes no explicit Other elements listed, or those inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus are also included.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solar panel structure and solar energy integrated configuration, includes solar panel main part (1), block subassembly (2), dust removal subassembly (3), guide rail (4), bracing piece (5), slider (6), handle (7), stopper (8), its characterized in that: clamping components (2) are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the solar panel main body (1);

the clamping component (2) comprises a convex plate (21), a clamping groove (22), a mounting groove (23), a limiting plate (24), a first telescopic rod (25), a first spring (26), a clamping plate (27), a second telescopic rod (28) and a second spring (29), the convex plate (21) is fixedly welded on the outer wall of one side of the solar panel main body (1), the clamping groove (22) is formed in the outer wall of the middle of the bottom end of the convex plate (21), the mounting groove (23) is formed in the inner wall of one side, opposite to the solar panel main body (1), of the mounting groove (23), the limiting plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (23), the first telescopic rod (25) is fixedly welded on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (23), the other end of the first telescopic rod (25) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate (24), the first spring (26) is fixedly sleeved, two ends of the first spring (26) are respectively inserted into the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (23) and the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate (24), the inner wall of one side, located at the bottom end of the limiting plate (24), of the solar panel main body (1) is connected with a clamping plate (27) in a penetrating mode, second telescopic rods (28) are fixedly welded to the inner walls of the top ends, located at two sides of the limiting plate (24), of the solar panel main body (1), the outer wall of one side of each second telescopic rod (28) is fixedly sleeved with the second spring (29), and dust removing components (3) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two opposite sides of the solar panel main body;

the dust removal component (3) comprises an installation block (31), a clamping plate (32), a rack (33), a slide way (34), a motor (35), a gear shaft (36), a rotating shaft (37) and a brush roller (38), the installation block (31) is symmetrically installed on the outer walls of two opposite sides of the solar panel main body (1), the clamping plate (32) is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the bottom end of the installation block (31) positioned on one side of the solar panel main body (1), the rack (33) is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the top end of the installation block (31) positioned on one side of the solar panel main body (1), the slide way (34) is arranged on the outer wall of the installation block (31) positioned on the top end of the rack (33), the motor (35) is installed on the outer wall of one opposite side of the installation block (31), one end of the rotating shaft of the motor (35) penetrates through the outer walls of two sides of the installation block (31), the gear, install brush roller (38) on the outer wall between gear shaft (36), fixedly connected with pivot (37) on the both sides outer wall of brush roller (38), and the both ends of pivot (37) rotate to be connected on one side outer wall of gear shaft (36).

2. The solar panel structure and solar combination structure of claim 1, wherein: be provided with guide rail (4) on the bottom outer wall of solar panel main part (1), there are bracing piece (5) through the screw fixation on solar panel main part (1) is located the outer wall on guide rail (4) top, correspond guide rail (4) symmetric weld fixation on the both sides bottom outer wall of bracing piece (5) and have slider (6).

3. The solar panel structure and solar combination structure of claim 1, wherein: and a handle (7) is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the middle part of the bottom end of the clamping plate (27).

4. The solar panel structure and solar combination structure of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the other mounting block (31) on one side of the slide way (34) is provided with a limiting block (8), and the other end of the rotating shaft (37) is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the limiting block (8).

5. The solar panel structure and solar combination structure of claim 1, wherein: the number of the support rods (5) on each solar panel main body (1) is four.

6. The solar panel structure and solar combination structure of claim 1, wherein: the motor (35) is a stepping motor.

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