CN116078888A

CN116078888A - Anticreeper processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN116078888A
Application number: CN202211569375.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲善鉴; 宋福斌; 杨志磊; 曲鹏鹏; 曲知遵; 段朝文
Original assignee: Qingdao Songshan Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Songshan Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-05-09

Abstract

The invention discloses an anticreeper processing device, which comprises a fixed seat and a punching machine body fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the fixed seat, wherein the left side and the right side of the punching machine body are respectively provided with a raw material conveying assembly and a waste material output assembly; the raw material conveying assembly comprises a raw material placing groove, a first conveying belt and a limiting conveying assembly which are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing seat from left to right, the limiting conveying assembly is arranged corresponding to the punching machine body, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the fixing seat, a manipulator is arranged on the supporting frame, the raw material placing groove and the first conveying belt are respectively arranged corresponding to the manipulator, and a correcting assembly is arranged on the first conveying belt; the waste material output assembly comprises a second conveying belt fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the fixing seat, and the second conveying belt is arranged corresponding to the punching machine body. The invention realizes the automatic conveying of the raw materials of the anti-creeper, reduces the amount of manual labor, avoids the waste of raw materials, saves the cost and improves the production efficiency.

Description

Anticreeper processingequipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of track part machining, in particular to an anticreeper machining device.

Background

When the train is running, a longitudinal force is often generated on the rail, which causes the rail to move longitudinally, sometimes even with the tie, which is called creeping. Crawling typically occurs in the braking range of a section positive line of a double-line railway, the heavy direction of a single-line railway, on long downhill slopes, and when entering a stop. The phenomenon that the track is not uniform, the sleeper is inclined and the like is often caused by the track crawling, the damage to the track is very large, even a small track-expanding runway is caused, the driving safety is endangered, and the crawling prevention device and the crawling prevention support are generally adopted to prevent the track crawling. The anticreeper is a bent part and is generally manufactured by punching with a punching machine.

The anti-creeper processing device in the prior art is used for manually conveying steel plate materials, manually controlling the conveying speed and the conveying distance of the steel plate by an operator, enabling the required labor amount in the whole process to be large, simultaneously controlling the distance between parts manually, and enabling the distance to be too large to cause raw material waste, enabling the distance to be too small to cause part damage, and reducing the processing efficiency.

Therefore, there is a need for an anticreeper processing apparatus that solves the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anti-creeper machining device which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides an anticreeper processing device, which comprises a fixed seat and a punching machine body fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the fixed seat, wherein the left side and the right side of the punching machine body are respectively provided with a raw material conveying assembly and a waste material output assembly;

the raw material conveying assembly comprises a raw material placing groove, a first conveying belt and a limiting conveying assembly which are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing seat from left to right, the limiting conveying assembly is arranged corresponding to the punching machine body, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the fixing seat, a manipulator is mounted on the supporting frame, the raw material placing groove and the first conveying belt are respectively arranged corresponding to the manipulator, and a correcting assembly is arranged on the first conveying belt;

the waste output assembly comprises a second conveying belt fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the fixing seat, and the second conveying belt is correspondingly arranged with the punching machine body.

Preferably, the spacing conveying component comprises a support frame fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing seat, two first conveying rollers are installed on one side of the top end of the support frame, two first conveying rollers are distributed vertically, two first conveying rollers are correspondingly arranged, a gap is formed between the two first conveying rollers, the gap is correspondingly arranged with one side, away from the raw material placing groove, of the first conveying belt, a second conveying roller and a discontinuous conveying roller are installed on the other side of the top end of the support frame, the second conveying roller and the first conveying roller above are located on the same horizontal plane, the discontinuous conveying roller is located above the second conveying roller and is correspondingly arranged with the punching machine body, and a spacing driving part is arranged on the support frame and is in transmission connection with the discontinuous conveying roller.

Preferably, the spacing drive part is including rotating the axis of rotation of connecting arbitrary side in support frame top, axis of rotation one end fixedly connected with drive block, the drive block is kept away from the one end of axis of rotation is rotated the one end that is connected with the connecting rod, fixedly connected with slide rail on the support frame, sliding connection has the slider on the slide rail, the connecting rod other end with the connecting rod articulates, the slider both ends articulate respectively has first pawl and second pawl, coaxial fixedly connected with ratchet on the intermittent type conveying roller, first pawl with the second pawl is located respectively the ratchet both sides, and respectively with ratchet looks adaptation, fixedly connected with first motor on the support frame, the axis of rotation other end with the output shaft fixed connection of first motor.

Preferably, the first pawl and the second pawl are both fixedly connected with connecting columns on the side walls of the same side, springs are arranged between the two connecting columns, and two ends of each spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the two connecting columns.

Preferably, tooth grooves of the ratchet wheel are distributed along the outer side wall of the ratchet wheel in a counterclockwise direction.

Preferably, the first pawl is of an L-shaped structure, the second pawl is of an arc-shaped structure, and the L-shaped structure and the arc-shaped structure are respectively matched with the tooth slot shape on the ratchet wheel.

Preferably, the spacing conveying component comprises a U-shaped support frame fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing seat, the opening end of the U-shaped support frame is upward, the first conveying belt is positioned between two side walls of the U-shaped support frame, square holes are formed in the tops of the two opposite side walls of the U-shaped support frame, square support rods are connected in the square holes in a sliding mode, the two square support rods are coaxially arranged and respectively correspond to two sides of the first conveying belt, and driving pieces are arranged on the U-shaped support frame and are in transmission connection with the driving pieces.

Preferably, the cavity has been seted up in the U type support frame, the driving piece is including rotating the connection the two-way threaded rod in the cavity, the equal threaded connection in two-way threaded rod both ends has the slide, the slide lateral wall with cavity inside wall sliding contact, square bracing piece one end stretch into in the cavity with slide lateral wall fixed connection, U type support frame lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with second motor, two-way threaded rod one end stretch out the U type support frame with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor.

Preferably, a roller is mounted at one end of the square supporting rod, which is close to the first conveying belt.

Preferably, a collecting groove is formed in the right side of the top end of the fixing seat, and one end, away from the punching machine body, of the second conveying belt is correspondingly arranged with the collecting groove.

The invention discloses the following technical effects:

the anti-creeper processing device provided by the invention realizes automatic conveying of raw materials, ensures the stability and interval time of the raw materials in the conveying process, realizes stable processing of the raw materials by matching with the punching machine, avoids waste of the raw materials, ensures the quality of product processing and manufacturing by stably conveying the raw materials, reduces labor consumption, saves cost and improves production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a U-shaped support bracket of the present invention;

wherein, 1, punching machine body; 2. a fixing seat; 3. a raw material placing groove; 4. a first conveyor belt; 5. a support frame; 6. a manipulator; 7. a second conveyor belt; 8. a support frame; 9. a first conveying roller; 10. a second conveying roller; 11. intermittent conveying rollers; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a driving block; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a slide rail; 16. a slide block; 17. a first pawl; 18. a second pawl; 19. a ratchet wheel; 20. a first motor; 21. a connecting column; 22. a spring; 23. a U-shaped supporting frame; 24. square support rods; 25. a roller; 26. a two-way threaded rod; 27. a slide plate; 28. a second motor; 29. a collection tank.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides an anticreeper processing device, which comprises a fixed seat 2 and a punching machine body 1 fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the fixed seat 2, wherein the left side and the right side of the punching machine body 1 are respectively provided with a raw material conveying assembly and a waste material output assembly;

the raw material conveying assembly comprises a raw material placing groove 3, a first conveying belt 4 and a limiting conveying assembly which are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed seat 2 from left to right, the limiting conveying assembly is arranged corresponding to the punching machine body 1, a supporting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the fixed seat 2, a manipulator 6 is arranged on the supporting frame 5, the raw material placing groove 3 and the first conveying belt 4 are respectively arranged corresponding to the manipulator 6, and a correcting assembly is arranged on the first conveying belt 4;

the waste material output assembly comprises a second conveying belt 7 fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the fixed seat 2, and the second conveying belt 7 is correspondingly arranged with the punching machine body 1.

Further optimizing scheme, spacing conveying assembly includes support frame 8 of fixed connection on fixing base 2 top, two first conveying rollers 9 are installed to support frame 8 top one side, two first conveying rollers 9 are distributed from top to bottom, two first conveying rollers 9 correspond the setting, and be provided with the clearance between two first conveying rollers 9, the clearance corresponds the setting with one side that raw materials standing groove 3 was kept away from to first conveyer belt 4, second conveying roller 10 and intermittent conveying roller 11 are installed to support frame 8 top opposite side, second conveying roller 10 is located same horizontal plane with the first conveying roller 9 of top, intermittent conveying roller 11 is located second conveying roller 10 top, and correspond the setting with punching machine body 1, be provided with spacing drive portion on the support frame 8, spacing drive portion is connected with intermittent conveying roller 11 transmission.

The first conveying roller 9, the second conveying roller 10 and the intermittent conveying roller 11 are all rotationally connected with the supporting frame 8 through bearing seats, the first conveying roller 9 is used for conveying steel plates to the second conveying roller 10, a lug is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the intermittent conveying roller 11, an anti-slip rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lug, and the lug drives steel plate raw materials to intermittently move towards the punching machine body 1 along with the rotation of the intermittent conveying roller 11 and the abutting of the top end of the steel plate raw materials.

Further optimizing scheme, spacing drive division is including rotating the axis of rotation 12 of connection in arbitrary side in support frame 8 top, axis of rotation 12 one end fixedly connected with drive piece 13, the one end that axis of rotation 12 was kept away from to drive piece 13 rotates the one end that is connected with connecting rod 14, fixedly connected with slide rail 15 on the support frame 8, sliding connection has slider 16 on the slide rail 15, the connecting rod 14 other end is articulated with connecting rod 14, slider 16 both ends are articulated respectively have first pawl 17 and second pawl 18, coaxial fixedly connected with ratchet 19 on the intermittent type carry roller 11, first pawl 17 and second pawl 18 are located ratchet 19 both sides respectively, and with ratchet 19 looks adaptation respectively, fixedly connected with first motor 20 on the support frame 8, the output shaft fixed connection of axis of rotation 12 other end and first motor 20.

The first motor 20 drives the rotation shaft 12 to rotate, the rotation shaft 12 drives the sliding block 16 to do vertical repetitive motion in the sliding rail 15 through the connecting rod 14, and stable unidirectional rotation of the ratchet wheel 19 is realized through driving the vertical repetitive motion of the first pawl 17 and the second pawl 18, so that stable rotation of the intermittent conveying roller 11 is realized, the steel plate raw material is conveyed to the punching machine body 1, meanwhile, the steel plate raw material is ensured to be prevented from shaking during punching, and the production stability of the steel plate raw material is ensured.

In a further optimized scheme, connecting columns 21 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the first pawl 17 and the second pawl 18, which are located on the same side, springs 22 are arranged between the two connecting columns 21, and two ends of each spring 22 are fixedly connected with the two connecting columns 21 respectively.

The spring 22 ensures stable contact of the first pawl 17 and the second pawl 18 with the ratchet wheel 19.

Further optimizing scheme, tooth grooves of the ratchet wheel 19 are distributed in a counterclockwise direction along the outer side wall of the ratchet wheel 19.

The tooth grooves distributed anticlockwise are intermittently positioned on the left side, and the back surface is positioned on the right side.

Further optimizing scheme, the first pawl 17 is L type structure, and the second pawl 18 is arc structure, L type structure and arc structure respectively with the tooth's socket shape looks adaptation on the ratchet 19.

The L-shaped structure is matched with the tip of the tooth slot, the arc-shaped structure is matched with the back of the tooth slot, the ratchet wheel 19 is driven to rotate clockwise when the first pawl 17 ascends, the ratchet wheel 19 is driven to rotate clockwise when the second pawl 18 descends, meanwhile, the two are prevented from being influenced when moving, the limit function of the other party on the ratchet wheel 19 when one party moves can be achieved, and the unidirectional stable rotation of the ratchet wheel 19 is guaranteed.

Further optimizing scheme, spacing conveying component includes U type support frame 23 of fixed connection on fixing base 2 top, the open end of U type support frame 23 upwards, and first conveyer belt 4 is located between the both sides wall of U type support frame 23, square hole has all been seted up at the relative both sides wall top in U type support frame 23, sliding connection has square bracing piece 24 in the square hole, two square bracing pieces 24 coaxial arrangement, and correspond the setting with the both sides of first conveyer belt 4 respectively, be provided with the driving piece on the U type support frame 23, square bracing piece 24 is connected with the driving piece transmission.

The two square support rods 24 move towards the direction of the first conveying belt 4 to be in contact with the side wall of the steel plate raw material, so that the steel plate raw material is regulated, and the position of the steel plate raw material when conveyed to the punching machine body 1 in the later period is guaranteed.

Further optimizing scheme has seted up the cavity in the U type support frame 23, and the driving piece is including rotating the two-way threaded rod 26 of connection in the cavity, and two equal threaded connection in two ends of two-way threaded rod 26 have slide 27, slide 27 lateral wall and cavity inside wall sliding contact, square bracing piece 24 one end stretch into in the cavity with slide 27 lateral wall fixed connection, U type support frame 23 lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with second motor 28, and U type support frame 23 and second motor 28's output shaft fixed connection is stretched out to two-way threaded rod 26 one end.

The two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 26 are both rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cavity through bearings, when the second motor 28 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 26 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 26 drives the two sliding plates 27 to move, and the sliding plates 27 drive the two square supporting rods 24 to move towards the direction of the first conveying belt 4, so that synchronous driving of the second motor 28 on the two square supporting rods 24 is realized.

Further optimizing scheme, the square bracing piece 24 is close to the one end of first conveyer belt 4 and installs gyro wheel 25.

The roller 25 is vertical, and the roller 25 contacts with the side wall of the steel plate raw material, so that stable conveying of the steel plate raw material is ensured.

Further optimizing scheme, fixing base 2 top right side is provided with collecting vat 29, and the one end that punching machine body 1 was kept away from to second conveyer belt 7 corresponds the setting with collecting vat 29.

The collection tank 29 is used for collecting steel plate scraps, and carrying and disposing the scraps in the final stage with the best care.

The invention provides a processing device of a creeper, when in use, steel plate raw materials in a raw material placing groove 3 are conveyed onto a first conveying belt 4 through a mechanical arm 6, the steel plate raw materials are conveyed by the first conveying belt 4, a second motor 28 drives a bidirectional threaded rod 26 to rotate in the conveying process, two sliding plates 27 are driven to move relatively when the bidirectional threaded rod 26 rotates, two square supporting rods 24 are driven to move towards the first conveying belt 4 when the sliding plates 27 move, rollers 25 are contacted with two sides of the steel plate raw materials, the steel plate raw materials are conveyed to a second conveying roller 10 through two first conveying rollers 9 after the steel plate raw materials are regulated, the steel plate raw materials are conveyed to the second conveying roller 10, a rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the first motor 20, a driving block 13 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 12, the driving block 13 drives the sliding block 16 to vertically move on the sliding rail 15 through the connecting rod 14, the sliding block 16 drives the first pawl 17 and the second pawl 18 to downwardly move when descending, the second pawl 18 drives the right side of the ratchet wheel 19 to descend through a tooth slot on the ratchet wheel 19, so that the ratchet wheel 19 is driven to rotate clockwise, the sliding block 16 drives the first pawl 17 and the second pawl 18 to ascend when ascending, at the moment, the first pawl 17 drives the right side of the ratchet wheel 19 to ascend, the clockwise rotation of the ratchet wheel is realized, the limit of the ratchet wheel 19 is realized through the first pawl 17 and the second pawl 18 which are correspondingly arranged when the ratchet wheel 19 rotates, the stability after the rotation of the ratchet wheel 19 is ensured, the ratchet wheel 19 rotates to drive steel plate raw materials to be conveyed to the punching machine body 1, the punching machine body 1 is used for manufacturing an anti-creep device, and the punched steel plate is conveyed into the collecting groove 29 through the second conveying belt 7.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a anticreeper processingequipment, is in including fixing base (2) and fixed connection punching machine body (1) at fixing base (2) top middle part, its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the punching machine body (1) are respectively provided with a raw material conveying assembly and a waste material output assembly;

the raw material conveying assembly comprises a raw material placing groove (3), a first conveying belt (4) and a limiting conveying assembly which are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing seat (2) from left to right, the limiting conveying assembly is arranged corresponding to the punching machine body (1), a supporting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the fixing seat (2), a manipulator (6) is arranged on the supporting frame (5), the raw material placing groove (3) and the first conveying belt (4) are respectively arranged corresponding to the manipulator (6), and a correcting assembly is arranged on the first conveying belt (4);

the waste output assembly comprises a second conveying belt (7) fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the fixed seat (2), and the second conveying belt (7) is arranged corresponding to the punching machine body (1).

2. The anticreeper machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the limiting conveying assembly comprises a supporting frame (8) fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed seat (2), two first conveying rollers (9) are arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting frame (8), the two first conveying rollers (9) are distributed vertically, the two first conveying rollers (9) are correspondingly arranged, a gap is formed between the two first conveying rollers (9), the gap is correspondingly arranged on one side, far away from the raw material placing groove (3), of the first conveying belt (4), a second conveying roller (10) and a discontinuous conveying roller (11) are arranged on the other side of the top end of the supporting frame (8), the second conveying roller (10) and the first conveying roller (9) above are located on the same horizontal plane, the discontinuous conveying roller (11) is located above the second conveying roller (10), and is correspondingly arranged with the punching machine body (1), and a limiting driving part is arranged on the supporting frame (8) and is in transmission connection with the discontinuous conveying roller (11).

3. The anticreeper finishing device of claim 2, wherein: the limiting driving part comprises a rotating shaft (12) which is rotationally connected to any side of the top end of the supporting frame (8), one end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a driving block (13), one end of the driving block (13) which is far away from the rotating shaft (12) is rotationally connected with one end of a connecting rod (14), a sliding rail (15) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (8), a sliding block (16) is slidingly connected to the sliding rail (15), the other end of the connecting rod (14) is hinged to the connecting rod (14), two ends of the sliding block (16) are respectively hinged to a first pawl (17) and a second pawl (18), a ratchet wheel (19) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the intermittent conveying roller (11), the first pawl (17) and the second pawl (18) are respectively located on two sides of the ratchet wheel (19) and are respectively matched with the ratchet wheel (19), a first motor (20) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (8), and the other end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (20).

4. A creeper handling arrangement as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting device is characterized in that the side walls of the first pawl (17) and the second pawl (18) which are positioned on the same side are fixedly connected with connecting columns (21), springs (22) are arranged between the two connecting columns (21), and two ends of each spring (22) are fixedly connected with the two connecting columns (21) respectively.

5. The anticreeper finishing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the tooth grooves of the ratchet wheel (19) are distributed in a counterclockwise direction along the outer side wall of the ratchet wheel (19).

6. The anticreeper finishing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the first pawl (17) is of an L-shaped structure, the second pawl (18) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the L-shaped structure and the arc-shaped structure are respectively matched with the tooth groove shape on the ratchet wheel (19).

7. The anticreeper machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the limiting conveying assembly comprises a U-shaped supporting frame (23) fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing seat (2), the opening end of the U-shaped supporting frame (23) is upward, the first conveying belt (4) is located between two side walls of the U-shaped supporting frame (23), square holes are formed in the tops of the two opposite side walls of the U-shaped supporting frame (23), square supporting rods (24) are slidably connected in the square holes, the two square supporting rods (24) are coaxially arranged and respectively correspond to two sides of the first conveying belt (4), and driving pieces are arranged on the U-shaped supporting frame (23), and the square supporting rods (24) are in transmission connection with the driving pieces.

8. The anticreeper finishing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a U-shaped support frame, including U-shaped support frame (23) and drive piece, the drive piece is including rotating to be connected with bidirectional threaded rod (26) in the cavity, the equal threaded connection in bidirectional threaded rod (26) both ends has slide (27), slide (27) lateral wall with cavity inside wall sliding contact, square bracing piece (24) one end stretch into in the cavity with slide (27) lateral wall fixed connection, U-shaped support frame (23) lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with second motor (28), bidirectional threaded rod (26) one end stretch out U-shaped support frame (23) with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (28).

9. The anticreeper finishing device of claim 8, wherein: and one end of the square supporting rod (24) close to the first conveying belt (4) is provided with a roller (25).

10. The anticreeper machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the right side of fixing base (2) top is provided with collecting vat (29), second conveyer belt (7) keep away from the one end of punching machine body (1) with collecting vat (29) correspond the setting.