CN116065820A - Construction method of outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick - Google Patents

Construction method of outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116065820A
CN116065820A CN202310073647.6A CN202310073647A CN116065820A CN 116065820 A CN116065820 A CN 116065820A CN 202310073647 A CN202310073647 A CN 202310073647A CN 116065820 A CN116065820 A CN 116065820A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mortar
wall
building
decorative
blocks
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Pending
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CN202310073647.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎新锋
张赛
王海珍
叶美娟
金林森
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China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
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China MCC17 Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310073647.6A priority Critical patent/CN116065820A/en
Publication of CN116065820A publication Critical patent/CN116065820A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/34Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E04C5/02Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
    • E04C5/03Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/20Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/20Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
    • E04G21/207Static templates for applying a predefined layer of mortar

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method of an outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick, which belongs to the technical field of building construction and comprises the following steps: s1, typesetting of decorative bricks is deepened; s2, paying off the wall body; s3, building aerated blocks; s4, fully paving mortar; s5, building decorative bricks; s6, grouting cement mortar and heat-insulating mortar; s7, preventing the outer wall from sliding. According to the invention, through the matched arrangement of the air adding block and the tie bar, the tie bar is arranged in the mortar joint while the air adding block is built, so that the integral structural strength of the decorative brick is effectively enhanced, and the decorative brick is prevented from falling off; and the masonry mortar is filled into the holes of the dowel bars so as to enhance the structural safety of the outer wall, and then the heat-insulating mortar is poured into the gaps between the air-adding blocks and the decorative bricks, so that the cold-proof and heat-insulating performances are improved.

Description

Construction method of outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction method of an outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick.
Background
The exterior wall decoration brick is mainly used for decorating the exterior wall of a building, has important effect on wall protection due to the stability of acid and alkali resistance and physical and chemical properties, and can also prevent cold and preserve heat. In order to meet the requirements of individuation and richness of outer wall decoration and embody the artistry and creativity of public buildings, the outer wall decoration technology and the technique are both developed towards high grade and high grade, for example, the outer wall is set as an gradually-changing decoration brick, and the control of the color change is a difficult point.
Meanwhile, the existing construction technology of the exterior wall decoration brick has certain defects, on one hand, the situation that the decoration brick is easy to fall off after being posted is easy to occur, the subsequent maintenance is troublesome, and the personal safety is damaged; on the other hand, the construction is mostly carried out by adopting common mortar, the viscosity of the common mortar is insufficient, the leakage of decoration bricks and exterior wall veneers is easy to appear after the construction, the waterproof heat preservation performance of the common mortar is also common, and the cold-proof heat preservation effect is difficult to reach higher level.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the inventor obtains the technical scheme of the invention through practice and summary, and the invention discloses a construction method of an outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick, which comprises the following steps:
s1, deeply typesetting decorative bricks: according to the general idea, BIM is adopted to make typesetting;
s2, paying off the wall: ejecting a masonry axis, a wall edge line and a door and window opening line, checking the line, and ejecting an elevation (50 lines) control line after masonry;
s3, building aerated blocks: the blocks are arranged from the corners or the ends of the wall, the blocks are arranged along one direction, the blocks can be built after being properly arranged, and meanwhile, stainless steel tie bars with the thickness of 4mm are required to be arranged in mortar joints in the building process of the aerated blocks;
s4, fully paving mortar: paving masonry mortar after the tie bars are paved;
s5, building decorative bricks: building decorative bricks after the requirements of positioning, verticality and flatness of the aerated blocks are met, firstly performing mortar leveling on the bottoms of the decorative bricks, building according to typesetting, adopting a reverse, opposite and staggered three-word building method, controlling verticality along with building by using a guiding rule, then inserting vertical steel bars into holes of the building blocks according to the requirements of cracking resistance of the building blocks, sealing edges of the hollow flower walls by using galvanized steel plates, and caulking by using sealant, wherein galvanized steel bar meshes are arranged on each skin of the hollow flower walls horizontally through long mortar joints and fixedly connected with the structure;
s6, grouting cement mortar and heat-insulating mortar: filling masonry mortar into the holes of the dowel bars after each 2 layers of bricks are built, filling heat-insulating mortar into the gaps between the air-adding blocks and the decorative bricks after the decorative bricks are built, compacting the filling, and finally pointing the joints, wherein the pointing depth is controlled to be 5-8mm;
s7, waterproof sliding joint of the outer wall: after the brickwork is accomplished, the waterproof mortar is used for the exterior wall veneer to carry out secondary pointing, clears away the construction pollution of wall during pointing, and is less than the lime seam of requirement and act as go-between and use marble cutting machine side cut to repair the seam, can swift current seam after the inspection is qualified.
Further preferably, in the step S2, when the line is sprung, the positions of the decorative bricks and the non-decorative bricks are first required to be clarified, the positions of the decorative bricks are required to be sprung according to the deepened node diagram, the distance from the concrete column edge of the outer wall is 200mm, the heat-insulating mortar is 60mm to the inner side, and the air adding block is 200mm to the inner side.
Further preferably, the mortar joint of the building block in the step S3 is controlled between 8 and 12 mm.
Further preferably, in the step S4, when the tie bars are placed, it should be noted that the vertical spacing of the tie bars is less than 500mm and the horizontal spacing is less than 400mm.
Further preferably, in S5, before the decoration bricks are laid, the decoration bricks with corresponding colors should be transported to a laying site, and in the ground elastic line, the dowel bars corresponding to the hollow parts of the decoration bricks should be reserved or post-planted.
Further preferably, the sliding seam in the step S7 is formed by adopting professional waterproof black pointing mortar, an inward concave arc seam of 5mm is formed, a template is manufactured during sliding seam, and water is sprayed to the wall surface for wetting and airing before construction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
according to the invention, through the matched arrangement of the air adding block and the tie bar, the tie bar is arranged in the mortar joint while the air adding block is built, so that the integral structural strength of the decorative brick is effectively enhanced, and the decorative brick is prevented from falling off; and the masonry mortar is filled into the holes of the dowel bars so as to enhance the structural safety of the outer wall, and then the heat-insulating mortar is poured into the gaps between the air-adding blocks and the decorative bricks, so that the cold-proof and heat-insulating performances are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a masonry of a decorative brick of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the tie bar according to the present invention.
Description of the embodiments
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The principles of the invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Examples
The construction method of the outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick comprises the following specific steps:
s1, deeply typesetting decorative bricks: because the color depth change is involved, the color from bottom to top is changed from deep to light according to the overall thought, and BIM is adopted to make typesetting for enhancing the visual sense;
s2, paying off the wall: ejecting a masonry axis, a wall edge line and a door and window opening line, checking the line, and ejecting an elevation (50 lines) control line after masonry; when the line is bounced, the positions with and without decorative bricks are firstly distinguished, the positions with decorative bricks are bounced according to a deepened node diagram, the distance from the side of an outer wall concrete column is 200mm, the inner side is 60mm of heat-insulating mortar, and the inner side is 200mm of air adding block, which is a standard node;
s3, building aerated blocks: starting to arrange blocks at the corners or the ends of the wall, arranging the blocks along one direction (clockwise or anticlockwise), controlling the mortar joints of the blocks to be 10mm, and building the blocks after the blocks are properly arranged, wherein if the blocks are in an improper size, the positions can be slightly adjusted or cut, but the positions are controlled to be 8-12mm, meanwhile, in order to enhance the safety of the decorative bricks, the stainless steel tie bars 3 with the length of 4mm are required to be arranged in the mortar joints in the aerated block building process so as to enhance the integrity of the aerated blocks and the decorative bricks, and when the tie bars 3 are arranged, the vertical spacing of the tie bars 3 is not more than 500mm, and the horizontal spacing is not more than 400mm;
s4, fully paving mortar: paving masonry mortar after the tie bars 3 are paved, wherein the mortar adopts commodity mortar, and the thickness of the mortar should be controlled;
s5, building decorative bricks: after the aerated blocks are built, the secondary structures (constructional columns, ring beams and the like) of the aerated blocks are required to be poured, the working surfaces are transferred to the building of the decorative blocks, before the building of the decorative blocks, the positioning, verticality and flatness of the aerated blocks are required to be rechecked again, the decorative blocks can be built after the requirements are met, before the building, the decorative blocks with corresponding colors are required to be transported to a building site, on the ground elastic lines, the dowel bars corresponding to the hollow parts of the decorative blocks are required to be reserved or planted later, mortar leveling is performed at the bottoms of the decorative blocks, the building is performed according to typesetting, and the ' reverse, opposite and staggered ' three-character building method ', namely reverse building, opposite holes and staggered joints (reverse building: holes are aligned for big faces, staggered with holes of upper and lower building blocks), the vertical joints of the upper and lower building blocks are staggered with the next skin, the staggered joints (staggered lengths are not less than 90 mm), the vertical joints are controlled along with a lining ruler (a dragging line), the hollow blocks are required to be reserved, mortar leveling is performed at the bottoms of the decorative blocks, the building blocks are required to be laid according to the requirements, the hollow blocks are required to be filled with the hollow blocks, the color is required to be filled with a sealing steel plate, and the hollow blocks are required to be filled with a sealing steel plate with a sealing layer, and the sealing layer is required to be filled with a sealing layer of the hollow steel plate with a 4, and a sealing layer is required to be filled with a deep color is required to be filled with a 4, and a sealing layer is required to be filled with a deep steel plate is required to be filled with a steel;
s6, grouting cement mortar and heat-insulating mortar: in the process of building, the building is too high at one time, after 2 layers of bricks are built, the building mortar is filled into the holes of the dowel bars, so that the structural safety of the outer wall is enhanced, after the building of the decorative bricks is finished, the heat-insulating mortar is filled into a 60mm gap between the air-filled blocks and the decorative bricks, the filling is compact, and finally, pointing is carried out, so that the attractive requirement is met, and the pointing depth is 6mm;
s7, waterproof sliding joint of the outer wall: after the brickwork is accomplished, the waterproof mortar secondary pointing is used to the outer wall veneer, clear away the construction pollution of wall when pointing, to be less than the lime seam of requirement (the marble line) with marble cutting machine side cut repair seam, after the inspection is qualified (seam width is even, the lime seam is straight, the degree of depth satisfies waterproof mortar's requirement), can swift current seam, adopt the waterproof black pointing mortar of specialty, form inwards sunken 5mm circular arc seam, and the sample plate should be first made when swift current seam, the water spray is moist to the wall before the construction simultaneously, it is dry (wait that the surface air-dries does not have bright water), use dry hard mortar swift current compaction, prevent lime seam flow wall and mortar dry shrinkage crack.
Before building the decorative bricks, electromechanical points are preset, pipelines are pierced before building, holes are formed in the decorative bricks during building, and wires and cables are led out; after all the procedures are completed, checking and accepting are carried out, wherein the checking and accepting key points are that the sense, the color gradient, the gray seam and the like are seen.
Working principle: the method for building the double-layer wall body is characterized in that the aerated block is built on the indoor side, the tie bars 3 are required to be arranged in the process of building the aerated block, building of the decorative brick can be started after the aerated block is built and the secondary structure is poured, in the process of building decoration, the dowel bars are required to be arranged at the hollow positions of the decorative brick, the tie bars 3 of the other half are required to be arranged at the mortar joint positions of the decorative brick and are reliably connected with the extending ends of the tie bars 3 of the aerated block, then masonry mortar is filled in the hole positions of the dowel bars, thermal insulation mortar is filled in the gaps between the aerated block and the decorative brick, and after the building of the decorative brick is completed in sequence, primary and secondary waterproof pointing joints are required to be performed, so that deep joints are contoured, and the color of the mortar joint is waterproof and controlled.

Claims (6)

1. The construction method of the outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, deeply typesetting decorative bricks: according to the general idea, BIM is adopted to make typesetting;
s2, paying off the wall: ejecting a masonry axis, a wall edge line and a door and window opening line, checking the line, and ejecting an elevation (50 lines) control line after masonry;
s3, building aerated blocks: the blocks are arranged from the corners or the ends of the wall, the blocks are arranged along one direction, the blocks can be built after being properly arranged, and meanwhile, stainless steel tie bars (3) with the thickness of 4mm are required to be arranged in mortar joints in the building process of the aerated blocks;
s4, fully paving mortar: paving masonry mortar after the tie bars (3) are paved;
s5, building decorative bricks: building decorative bricks after the requirements of positioning, verticality and flatness of the aerated blocks are met, firstly performing mortar leveling on the bottoms of the decorative bricks, building according to typesetting, adopting a reverse, opposite and staggered three-word building method, controlling verticality along with building by using a guiding rule, then inserting vertical steel bars (1) into cavities of the building blocks according to the requirements of cracking resistance of the building blocks, sealing edges of the side edges of the hollowed-out flower walls by using galvanized steel plates, caulking by using sealant, and arranging galvanized steel bar meshes (2) for each horizontal through-length mortar joint of the hollowed-out flower walls to be fixedly connected with the structure;
s6, grouting cement mortar and heat-insulating mortar: filling masonry mortar into the holes of the dowel bars after each 2 layers of bricks are built, filling heat-insulating mortar into the gaps between the air-adding blocks and the decorative bricks after the decorative bricks are built, compacting the filling, and finally pointing the joints, wherein the pointing depth is controlled to be 5-8mm;
s7, waterproof sliding joint of the outer wall: after the brickwork is accomplished, the waterproof mortar is used for the exterior wall veneer to carry out secondary pointing, clears away the construction pollution of wall during pointing, and is less than the lime seam of requirement and act as go-between and use marble cutting machine side cut to repair the seam, can swift current seam after the inspection is qualified.
2. The construction method of the outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the S2, when the line is bounced, the positions with and without the decorative bricks are needed to be clearly distinguished, the positions with the decorative bricks are required to be bounced according to a deepened node diagram, the distance from the side of the outer wall concrete column is 200mm, the heat-insulating mortar is 60mm to the inner side, and then the air adding block is 200mm to the inner side.
3. The construction method of the outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the mortar joint of the building block in the step S3 is controlled to be 8-12 mm.
4. The construction method of the outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S4, when the tie bars (3) are placed, the vertical spacing of the tie bars (3) is less than 500mm, and the horizontal spacing is less than 400mm.
5. The construction method of the outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: before the decorative bricks are built in S5, the decorative bricks with corresponding colors are transported to a building site, and the dowel bars corresponding to the hollow parts of the decorative bricks are reserved or post-planted on the ground elastic wires.
6. The construction method of the outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and S7, special waterproof black pointing mortar is adopted for the sliding joint to form an inward concave arc joint with the length of 5mm, a template is firstly manufactured during sliding joint, and water is sprayed to the wall surface for wetting and airing before construction.
CN202310073647.6A 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Construction method of outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick Pending CN116065820A (en)

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CN202310073647.6A CN116065820A (en) 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Construction method of outer wall gradient color hollow decorative brick

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203213340U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-09-25 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 Reinforced masonry wall
CN103696578A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-02 天津天一建设集团有限公司 Method for constructing insulating chained built block outer decorated dry wall
CN103981979A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-13 中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 Shale decoration brick and shale insulating brisk combined building clean water composite wall and combined building method
CN207846835U (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-09-11 贺俊芳 Novel composite thermal insulation decorative block wall
CN108894356A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-27 上海宝冶集团有限公司 A kind of construction method of decoration of exterior wall sandwich heat preservation clear water wall
CN111636589A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-08 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Exterior wall clay brick and construction method of sandwich heat-insulating wall
CN112267691A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-26 浙江金立建设有限公司 Argil brick hollow wall construction method
CN212427670U (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-01-29 三一筑工科技有限公司 Sandwich wall and connecting structure thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203213340U (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-09-25 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 Reinforced masonry wall
CN103696578A (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-04-02 天津天一建设集团有限公司 Method for constructing insulating chained built block outer decorated dry wall
CN103981979A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-13 中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 Shale decoration brick and shale insulating brisk combined building clean water composite wall and combined building method
CN207846835U (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-09-11 贺俊芳 Novel composite thermal insulation decorative block wall
CN108894356A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-27 上海宝冶集团有限公司 A kind of construction method of decoration of exterior wall sandwich heat preservation clear water wall
CN212427670U (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-01-29 三一筑工科技有限公司 Sandwich wall and connecting structure thereof
CN111636589A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-08 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Exterior wall clay brick and construction method of sandwich heat-insulating wall
CN112267691A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-26 浙江金立建设有限公司 Argil brick hollow wall construction method

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