CN116005812A

CN116005812A - Sunlight room

Info

Publication number: CN116005812A
Application number: CN202310025249.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶海荣; 叶昌鹏; 杨洁; 黄振转; 金娃
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yikai Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yikai Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-04-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a sunlight room, which comprises a movable heat insulation room and a track, wherein the heat insulation room can move along the track and is used for shielding the sunlight room, the sunlight room is arranged on a heat insulation area of a roof, and the bottom and the periphery of the heat insulation area are separated by heat insulation materials. According to the invention, the sunlight room can be deformed and stored in the heat insulation room in severe weather, so that the roof sunlight room is prevented from being damaged in severe weather, and excessive temperature rise and accumulation of the sunlight room can be avoided in hot days, so that the sunlight room is lower in temperature and more comfortable in use at night.

Description

Sunlight room

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sunlight house.

Background

Sunlight rooms, also known as glass rooms or greenhouses, are commonly built in private yards, terraces, etc., and in recent years, sunlight rooms have also found some applications in some public places, such as urban study rooms, hotels, etc. In modern cities, it is common for sunlight rooms to be built on roofs. Typical sunlight houses have larger limitations, and the structural characteristics of the sunlight houses are wholly under the irradiation of sunlight, so that the interior of the sunlight houses is mild and comfortable under the condition of lower ambient temperature; when the ambient temperature is high and the sunlight is exposed to the sun, the temperature in the sunlight room rises faster than the ambient temperature, so the sunlight room is suitable for use in the daytime of 4 months from 10 months to the next year, the night can become overcast due to rapid temperature dissipation, and in the daytime of 4 months to 10 months, few people usually use the sunlight room, because in cities, the concrete building has a strong heat storage effect, the sunlight room still has a high temperature within hours after the sunset, and the use is limited, especially the sunlight room built on the roof.

In the prior art, people change the problem of high temperature of a sunlight room in summer through some technical means, a semitransparent sunlight room heat insulation and heat preservation plate and production process disclosed in China patent publication No. CN114352074A and China patent publication No. CN113684975A respectively reduce the temperature in the sunlight room by constructing the sunlight room by adopting heat preservation heat insulation plates or heat insulation glass, in other prior art, an automatic water circulation system device for an aluminum alloy glass sunlight room disclosed in China patent CN107587661A realizes cooling or heating by introducing circulating water on the roof of the sunlight room, and the measures are not advantageous in that the sunlight room is suitable for use in summer in daytime and also in nighttime because the sunlight room is cooled more quickly, although heat insulation and cooling are realized to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention aims to provide a sunlight room, which is characterized in that a heat insulation room is used for covering the sunlight room, so that excessive heating and heat accumulation of materials and an internal space of the sunlight room under sunlight exposure are avoided, and the sunlight room is unfolded at night, so that the sunlight room is lower in temperature at night and more comfortable to use.

To this end, a solar house according to the present invention comprises a movable heat-insulating chamber movable along a track for shielding the solar house, the solar house being provided on a heat-insulating area of a roof, the bottom and the periphery of the heat-insulating area being partitioned by a heat-insulating material.

Further, at least a portion of the solar house may be movable in such a way that the solar house may be closed or opened.

Further, the sunlight house comprises end portions at two ends and a compartment portion between the end portions, wherein the size of the compartment portion is gradually reduced so that the compartment portion is matched with the adjacent compartment portion or the end portion, and the compartment portion can move into the adjacent compartment portion or the end portion.

Furthermore, the box body is formed by assembling a heat-insulating broken bridge aluminum profile and heat-insulating glass and comprises a top and a side wall.

Further, the heat insulation area comprises a concrete heat storage layer, the bottom and the periphery of the heat storage layer are provided with heat insulation boards, the inside of the heat storage layer is provided with a heat conduction pipe, and hot water or cold water flows in the heat conduction pipe.

Further, the heat accumulating layer also comprises a heat conducting net, and the heat conducting net is connected with the heat conducting pipe.

Further, a heat conducting pipe network is buried on the roof, and the heat conducting pipe network is connected with the heat conducting pipe of the heat insulation area through a valve.

Further, heat conduction pipe network one end is connected with the water inlet, and the other end is connected first three-way valve with the connection, and first three-way valve is connected with second three-way valve and heat conduction pipe network delivery port respectively, the water inlet and the heat conduction pipe connection of heat conduction pipe of second three-way valve and heat-insulating region, and the pipeline of heat conduction pipe network and heat conduction pipe is worn out the roofing and is connected with two three-way valves, and the pipeline is established and is wrapped up heat preservation material on concrete layer outside portion and three-way valve.

The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

(1) The movable heat insulation room is utilized to shield the sunlight room, so that the sunlight room reduces sunlight exposure, the indoor temperature and the temperature of the structure of the sunlight room are low, the deformable structure of the sunlight room can be partially opened, the evening wind can directly blow into the sunlight room, the night temperature of the sunlight room is lower, the sunlight room is more comfortable to use in summer, the heat insulation area is arranged below the sunlight room, the temperature of roof concrete daytime can reach 60-70 ℃ after the insolation of summer intensity of sunlight, the concrete is a good heat storage material, long time is required for the sunlight room to be reduced to a proper temperature at night, the heat insulation area and other areas of a roof are separated by the heat insulation material, and the heat conducting pipe is arranged in the heat insulation area to conduct away heat in the heat insulation area through cold water, so that the temperature of concrete in the heat insulation area can be quickly reduced, and meanwhile, the heat insulation material can be prevented from being used to the periphery of the heat insulation area, so that the sunlight room is more remarkable in the cooling effect is achieved.

(2) The roof of the sunlight room is provided with the heat conduction pipe network, the heat conduction pipe network is connected with the heat conduction pipe, in winter, the heat of sunlight in the daytime can be conducted into the heat storage layer below the heat insulation area by utilizing the heat conduction pipe network of the roof to store heat, and the sunlight room receives sunlight to enable the indoor air temperature to rise, so that the sunlight room can be kept warm at night in winter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side view of the insulated room of example 1 when the room is covered by sunlight;

FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of an insulated zone;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a roofing heat conduction pipe network and a heat conduction pipe in a heat insulation area;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a roof, insulated area, sunlight room, and insulated room arrangement.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a sunlight house; 101. an end portion; 102. a carriage section; 103. bridge-cutoff heat-insulating aluminum alloy section bar; 104. a heat insulating glass; 2. a thermally insulated chamber; 201. a heat-insulating roller shutter door; 3. a track; 4. indoor location; 5. a thermally insulated zone; 501. a heat insulating plate; 502. a heat conducting net; 503. a heat conduction pipe; 504. a thermal storage layer; 505. a water inlet of the heat conducting pipe; 6. roof covering; 601. a heat conducting pipe network; 602. a water outlet of the heat conducting pipe network; 7. a first three-way valve; 8. a second three-way valve; 9. a heat preservation layer; 10. and a heat collection area.

Detailed Description

In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a sunlight room 1 is provided on a concrete roof 6 of a building, a movable heat insulation room 2 and a plurality of rails 3 are provided on the roof 6, the rails 3 open to the heat insulation room 2, the sunlight room 1 comprises an end portion 101 and a box portion 102, the box portion 102 is in an inverted U shape and comprises a top and a side wall, a main structure is a broken bridge heat insulation aluminum alloy section 103 and a double-layer hollow heat insulation glass 104 fixed on the section, the end portion 101 is a structure provided at both ends of the sunlight room 1, and comprises an end face in addition to the top and the side wall, and the end face is provided with a door. In this embodiment, the heat insulation chamber 2 may be a heat insulation structure to form two end frames, the middle is a foldable heat insulation cloth and a sunshade cloth and is fixed on the inner framework, the heat insulation cloth is unfolded from folding by moving one end frame and the framework, the two ends or one end of the heat insulation chamber 2 are provided with heat insulation rolling doors 201, the carriage 102 can move along the track 3, and the moving mode can be motor driven and controlled remotely. The end portion 101 and the box portion 102 are matched, the size of the box portion 102 is gradually decreased, so that the box portion 102 can move to the inside of the end portion 101, and a limit structure and a waterproof structure, such as waterproof rubber strips, can be arranged at the joint of the end portion 101 and the box portion 102. The heat insulation room 2 can move and shield the sunlight room 1, so that the sunlight room 1 can be prevented from being damaged in severe weather such as high temperature, typhoon, rain and snow and the like; the open space formed by overlapping the part of the compartment 102 and the end 101 is suitable for a scene with large wind in summer and night, and the sunlight room 1 is completely unfolded to form a closed space state to form a greenhouse. The concrete structure of the roof 6 reaches a very high temperature in summer, the heat accumulated in the concrete structure takes a long time to dissipate, so that the continuous heat dissipation of the concrete at the bottom of the concrete structure can cause adverse effect on the heat dissipation of the sunlight room 1 at night (summer), as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a heat insulation area 5 is reserved on the indoor position 4 of the sunlight room 1, the longitudinal structure of the heat insulation area 5 is shown in fig. 3, the heat insulation boards 501 are paved around and at the bottom after impurities are removed, the heat insulation boards 501 are adjacently arranged and fixed through adhesive tapes, a heat conduction net 502 is arranged above the heat insulation boards 501 at the bottom, a grid formed by metal ribs which are arranged longitudinally and transversely in a staggered mode, such as a thin steel bar net, can prevent the concrete heat accumulation layer 504 backfilled above from cracking, and a heat conduction pipe 503 is further arranged and connected with the heat conduction net 502 for accelerating the heat dissipation or heating speed of the heat accumulation layer 504. By the above, the area of the roof is larger, more heat can be accumulated in the concrete structure, and the whole roof is cooled and consumes more heat. In this embodiment, the heat insulation structure and the flow of the late wind are combined, so that the heat conduction to the inside of the sunlight room 1 is not obvious through the top and the periphery of the sunlight room 1, and the heat insulation area 5 isolates most of the heat accumulated by the concrete outside the heat insulation area 5, and the temperature of the tap water at night is usually 20 ℃ or more by introducing cold water into the heat conduction pipe 503 of the heat insulation area 5, so that the temperature in the heat accumulation layer 504 of the heat insulation area 5 can be well reduced, and the problem of slow temperature reduction at night of the sunlight room 1 is solved. In addition, tap water passing through the thermal storage layer 504 may flow into the water heater for storage for domestic use. In some cases, a heat insulating mat may be provided on the upper surface of the heat insulating area 5 to reduce the amount of heat stored in the heat storage layer 504 of the heat insulating area 5 during the daytime, and the sunlight room 1 may be opened to cool down by the late wind at night.

In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 5, a heat collecting area 10 is disposed in the roof concrete outside the heat insulating area 5, a heat conducting pipe network 601 is disposed in the roof concrete, one end of the heat conducting pipe network 601 is connected to a water inlet (not shown), the other end is connected to a first three-way valve 7, the first three-way valve 7 is respectively connected to a second three-way valve 8 and a heat conducting pipe network water outlet 602, tap water can be introduced into the heat conducting pipe network 601 in summer, on one hand, after the heat is radiated and raised by sunlight in daytime, the pipes of the heat conducting pipe network 601 and the heat conducting pipe 503 are closed, and the heat conducting pipe network water outlet 602 is opened to store hot water in the water heater for standby, on the other hand, the roof temperature can be reduced, and the living comfort of the top layer can be improved; the second three-way valve 8 is communicated with the heat conducting pipe water inlet 505 and the heat conducting pipe 503 of the heat insulation area, in summer, the heat conducting pipe network 601 and the heat conducting pipe 503 are closed, tap water enters the heat insulation area 5 through the heat conducting pipe water inlet 505 for cooling, and flows into a room through the heat conducting pipe 503 water outlet of the heat insulation area for being used as domestic hot water; in winter, the sunlight room 1 moves to the indoor position 4, after the sunlight irradiates in the daytime, the sunlight room 1 is warmed, but the concrete at the bottom of the sunlight room 1 is less irradiated by sunlight, the heat accumulation is not obvious, tap water is introduced into the heat conduction pipe network 601 in the daytime through communicating the heat conduction pipe network 601 with the heat conduction pipe 503, after the roof 6 concrete is irradiated by sunlight, heat is accumulated in the concrete and the water temperature in the heat conduction pipe network 601 is increased to be hot water, the hot water flows into the heat conduction pipe 503, the concrete in the heat insulation area is heated, the concrete temperature in the heat insulation area is obviously increased, thereby realizing the heat accumulation in the bottom concrete of the sunlight room 1, and the heat insulation board 501 is arranged around the heat insulation area 5. To avoid too fast a heat dissipation of the heat-insulating zone 5 to the outside, the boundary of the indoor location 4 of the sunlight room 1 should be placed close to the boundary of the heat-insulating zone 5.

In the above embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the pipes of the heat conducting pipe network 601 and the heat conducting pipe 503 penetrate out of the roof 6 to be connected with two three-way valves, and the pipes are arranged at the outer part of the concrete layer and the three-way valves are coated with the heat insulating layer 9 to prevent heat dissipation in cold environments directly exposed in winter.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sunlight room comprising a track, characterized in that: the solar heat insulation house further comprises a movable heat insulation chamber, the heat insulation chamber can move along the track and is used for shielding a solar house, the solar house is arranged on a heat insulation area of the roof, and the bottom and the periphery of the heat insulation area are separated by heat insulation materials.

2. A sunlight house as defined in claim 1 wherein: at least a portion of the sunlight house is movable in such a way that the sunlight house can be closed or opened.

3. A sunlight house as defined in claim 1 wherein: the sunlight room comprises end parts at two ends and a compartment part positioned between the end parts, wherein the size of the compartment part is gradually reduced so that the compartment part is matched with the adjacent compartment part or the end part, and the compartment part can move into the adjacent compartment part or the end part.

4. A sunlight house as defined in claim 2 wherein: the box body is formed by assembling a heat-insulating bridge-cut-off aluminum profile and heat-insulating glass and comprises a top and a side wall.

5. A sunlight house as defined in claim 1 wherein: the heat insulation area comprises a concrete heat storage layer, the bottom and the periphery of the heat storage layer are provided with heat insulation boards, the inside of the heat storage layer is provided with heat conduction pipes, and hot water or cold water flows in the heat conduction pipes.

6. A sunlight house as defined in claim 5 wherein: the heat accumulating layer also comprises a heat conducting net, and the heat conducting net is connected with the heat conducting pipe.

7. A sunlight house as defined in claim 6 wherein: the heat conduction pipe network is buried in the roof and connected with the heat conduction pipe of the heat insulation area through the valve.

8. A sunlight house as defined in claim 7 wherein: the heat conduction pipe network one end is connected with the water inlet, and the other end is connected with first three-way valve, and first three-way valve is connected with second three-way valve and heat conduction pipe network delivery port respectively, the water inlet and the heat conduction pipe connection of second three-way valve and heat conduction pipe of heat-insulating region, and the pipeline of heat conduction pipe network and heat conduction pipe is worn out the roofing and is connected with two three-way valves, and the pipeline is established and is wrapped up insulation material on concrete layer outside portion and three-way valve.