CN115973353A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type ocean refuse treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment equipment which comprises vertical plates, transverse plates are arranged below the vertical plates, buoyancy barrels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each transverse plate, a fixedly connected motor is arranged at the top end of each transverse plate, a power mechanism is arranged on the side surface of each transverse plate, which is provided with a propeller, which is movably connected, of each vertical plate, a garbage treatment mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates, a movable mechanism is arranged on the surface, which is perpendicular to the power mechanism, of each vertical plate, each power mechanism comprises a cross plate, a circular groove is formed in each cross plate, circular plates are arranged in each circular groove, the diameter of each circular plate is smaller than that of each circular groove, a main shaft is arranged on each circular plate, penetrates through the circular plates, the circular plates are in a symmetrical design mode, and are connected together through the main shafts. The invention not only effectively collects and treats the garbage, but also adopts an energy-saving and environment-friendly collection mode, thereby not causing secondary pollution.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type ocean refuse treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of marine garbage treatment, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment equipment.

Background

Marine waste refers to persistent, artificial or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments, affects marine landscapes, threatens navigation safety, affects health of marine ecosystems, and further has negative effects on marine economy.

Current marine waste salvages and mostly salvages the manual work, and this mode is not only intensity of labour big, has the circumstances of water to rubbish in the ocean moreover under, very big consumption the manpower, also becomes very of a specified duration to marine waste's collection time, efficiency low very. In addition, when severe weather is encountered, the treatment of the marine garbage can be stopped in order to ensure the safety of workers. At present, there are apparatuses for replacing manual garbage disposal, but most of the apparatuses require the existing non-renewable resources to provide power, for example, substances such as diesel oil can provide power for garbage disposal, but gas discharged during working also pollutes the environment, and some of the apparatuses also discharge into the sea and cause secondary pollution in the sea.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type ocean refuse treatment equipment, includes perpendicular template, the below of perpendicular template is equipped with the diaphragm, the bilateral symmetry of diaphragm is equipped with a buoyancy section of thick bamboo, the top of diaphragm is equipped with fixed connection's motor, the side of diaphragm is equipped with swing joint's screw the side of perpendicular template is equipped with power unit, two be equipped with refuse treatment mechanism between the perpendicular template, perpendicular template with power unit is equipped with the moving mechanism on the face of vertical direction.

Furthermore, including the cross plate in the power unit, the inside of cross plate is equipped with the circular slot, the inside of circular slot is equipped with the plectane, and the diameter of plectane is less than the diameter of circular slot be equipped with the main shaft on the plectane, the main shaft runs through the plectane, the plectane is the design of symmetry, the main shaft will two the plectane links together.

Furthermore, the main shaft is arranged on the circular plate in an eccentric design mode, square grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner portion of the cross plate and on two sides of the circular groove, an elastic rod is movably connected in the square grooves and can move in the square grooves, and auxiliary rods are arranged on two sides of the elastic rod.

Furthermore, the auxiliary rod is fixedly connected with the elastic rod, a matching wheel is arranged at the end part of the auxiliary rod extending into the circular groove, the matching wheel is attached to the circular plate and can rotate on the auxiliary rod, a fixedly connected sea wave plate is arranged at one end, far away from the matching wheel, of the auxiliary rod, and the sea wave plates are distributed on two sides of the cross plate.

Further, including the driving lever among the refuse treatment mechanism, the driving lever is fixed on the main shaft, the driving lever is kept away from the tip of main shaft is equipped with the driven lever, and the driving lever with the driven lever is swing joint, the driven lever is kept away from the tip of driving lever is equipped with the sliding block, erect the template and keep away from one side of power unit is equipped with the bar groove.

Furthermore, the strip-shaped groove penetrates through the vertical plate from the side face, the sliding block is movably embedded in the strip-shaped groove, an L-shaped rod is arranged on one side, away from the sliding block, of the driven rod, and a steering groove is formed in the side face of the vertical plate and above the strip-shaped groove.

Further, the design that turns to the both ends in groove is to the external open mouth formula, and L type pole wherein one end swing joint in turn to in the groove, L type pole is kept away from the tip symmetry that turns to the groove is equipped with the collecting board, the tip of collecting board has certain radian, be equipped with the even through-hole of a plurality of distributions on the collecting board, the below of collecting board is equipped with rubbish feeding plate, be equipped with the slope of taking the angle on the rubbish feeding plate.

Furthermore, the movable mechanism comprises a garbage can, the garbage can is fixed on the side face of the vertical plate, racks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interior of the garbage can, a movable door is arranged on the side face, facing the garbage feeding plate, of the garbage can, movably connected circular gears are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the movable door, the circular gears are matched with the racks in a radial direction, air cylinder rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the movable door, movably connected air cylinders are arranged on the air cylinder rods, and fixedly connected solar panels are arranged on the side face of the garbage can.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1: the power mechanism can realize more environmental protection on marine garbage collection, wherein sunlight on the sea surface can charge the solar panel to provide forward power for the device in the sea, when the sea flaps a sea wave plate, the elastic rod drives the end auxiliary rod to realize displacement, the matching wheel and the circular plate are matched to drive the main shaft on the circular plate to continuously rotate, power is provided for the garbage disposal mechanism, other energy sources are not needed, the device can be moved and garbage can be collected by utilizing the solar energy and the impulsive force of sea waves, resources are saved, other substances cannot pollute the sea, and the environment-friendly function is realized.

2: the garbage disposal mechanism can realize the high-efficiency collection of marine garbage, wherein the driving rod is driven to rotate by the continuous rotation of the main shaft, so that the sliding block movably connected to the driven rod at the end part moves in the strip-shaped groove, the collecting plate which is perpendicular to the garbage feeding plate is driven to feed the garbage into the garbage box when the L-shaped rod movably connected moves in the straight edge of the steering groove, the through holes in the collecting plate can filter seawater when conveying the garbage, the conveying resistance is reduced, the slope on the garbage feeding plate can better realize the movement of the garbage, and when the L-shaped rod moves to the turning part of the steering groove, the driving rod returns, so that the collecting plate and the garbage feeding plate are parallel when returning, the resistance of the returning collecting plate can be greatly reduced, the energy consumption of a machine is reduced, and the garbage can be effectively prevented from being pushed out when returning.

3: the movable mechanism can improve the flexibility of the device, wherein after the garbage bin is fully collected with garbage, the cylinder can drive the cylinder rod to move, and the circular gear on the movable door is matched with the rack, so that the garbage bin can be sealed by the movable door, the garbage cannot leak after being fully filled, and the safety of the device is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an integrated apparatus of an energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment facility according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the device of the energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment facility according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a cross plate and other parts of the energy-saving and environment-friendly marine waste treatment facility according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the internal structure of a cross plate in the energy-saving and environment-friendly marine waste treatment facility according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a garbage disposal mechanism of an energy saving and environmental friendly marine garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the garbage bin and other parts of the energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment facility.

In the figure: 1. a vertical template; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a buoyancy cylinder; 4. a motor; 5. a propeller; 6. a power mechanism; 7. a waste disposal mechanism; 8. a movable mechanism; 9. a cross plate; 10. a circular groove; 11. a circular plate; 12. a main shaft; 13. a square groove; 14. an elastic rod; 15. an auxiliary lever; 16. a mating wheel; 17. a sea wave plate; 18. a driving lever; 19. a driven lever; 20. a slider; 21. a strip-shaped groove; 22. an L-shaped rod; 23. a steering groove; 24. a collection plate; 25. a through hole; 26. a waste feed plate; 27. a slope; 28. a dustbin; 29. a rack; 30. a movable door; 31. a circular gear; 32. a cylinder rod; 33. a cylinder; 34. a solar panel.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 4:

the invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment equipment, wherein,

including erecting template 1, the below of erecting template 1 is equipped with diaphragm 2, the bilateral symmetry of diaphragm 2 is equipped with buoyancy section of thick bamboo 3, the top of diaphragm 2 is equipped with fixed connection's motor 4, the side of diaphragm 2 is equipped with swing joint's screw 5 the side of erecting template 1 is equipped with power unit 6, two it is equipped with refuse treatment mechanism 7 to erect between the template 1, erect template 1 with power unit 6 is equipped with moving mechanism 8 on the face of vertical direction, including cross 9 in power unit 6, the inside of cross 9 is equipped with circular slot 10, the inside of circular slot 10 is equipped with plectane 11.

The diameter of the circular plate 11 is smaller than that of the circular groove 10, a main shaft 12 is arranged on the circular plate 11, the main shaft 12 penetrates through the circular plate 11, the circular plates 11 are in a symmetrical design, the main shaft 12 connects the two circular plates 11 together, the main shaft 12 is in an eccentric design on the circular plates 11, square grooves 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the circular groove 10 inside the cross plate 9, and an elastic rod 14 which is movably connected is arranged in the square grooves 13.

The elastic rod 14 can move in the square groove 13, auxiliary rods 15 are arranged on two sides of the elastic rod 14, the auxiliary rods 15 and the elastic rod 14 are fixedly connected, a matching wheel 16 is arranged at the end part of the auxiliary rod 15 extending into the circular groove 10, the matching wheel 16 is attached to the circular plate 11, the matching wheel 16 can rotate on the auxiliary rod 15, a fixedly connected sea wave plate 17 is arranged at one end of the auxiliary rod 15 far away from the matching wheel 16, and the sea wave plates 17 are distributed on two sides of the cross plate 9.

Detailed methods of use and effects of the above examples: when needs carry out garbage collection, put the device on the sea the buoyancy section of thick bamboo 3's effect down, can make the device float on the sea, dustbin 28 can be below the sea, the dustbin 28 side solar panel 34 can receive the solar light, motor 4 can store the electric energy and give screw 5 works, drives the removal of whole device on the sea. Sea waves can still exist on the sea surface, the sea waves can continuously flap the sea wave plates 17 in the power mechanism 6, when the sea waves are flapped, the elastic rod 14 can move in the square groove 13 under the action of the acting force, the matching wheel 16 on the auxiliary rod 15 fixedly connected with the end part is matched with the circular plate 11, the diameter of the circular plate 11 is smaller than that of the circular groove 10, the main shaft 12 fixedly connected with the circular plate 11 is arranged on the circular plate 11, and the circular plate 11 can shake in the circular groove 10 under the continuous action of the force to drive the main shaft 12 to continuously rotate so as to provide power for the garbage disposal mechanism 7.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 5:

the invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment equipment, wherein,

including driving lever 18 in garbage disposal mechanism 7, driving lever 18 is fixed on main shaft 12, driving lever 18 keeps away from the tip of main shaft 12 is equipped with follower lever 19, and driving lever 18 with follower lever 19 is swing joint, follower lever 19 keeps away from the tip of driving lever 18 is equipped with sliding block 20, erect template 1 and keep away from one side of power unit 6 is equipped with strip groove 21, strip groove 21 runs through from the side erect template 1, and sliding block 20 activity is inlayed in the strip groove 21.

Driven lever 19 keeps away from one side of sliding block 20 is equipped with L type pole 22 erect template 1's side and the top of bar groove 21 is equipped with and turns to groove 23, the design that turns to the both ends of groove 23 is the outward opening formula, and one of them end swing joint of L type pole 22 turns to in the groove 23, L type pole 22 is kept away from turn to the tip symmetry of groove 23 and is equipped with collection board 24, the tip of collection board 24 has certain radian, be equipped with the even through-hole 25 of a plurality of distributions on the collection board 24, the below of collection board 24 is equipped with rubbish feed plate 26, be equipped with the slope 27 of taking the angle on the rubbish feed plate 26.

Detailed methods of use and effects of the above examples: when the main shaft 12 rotates continuously and garbage is on the sea, the garbage disposal mechanism 7 starts to work. The driving rod 18 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 12, the driven rod 19 is movably connected to the end portion of the driving rod 18, the sliding block 20 is connected to the end portion of the driven rod 19, and the sliding block 20 is driven to move in the strip-shaped groove 21 in the process that the driving rod 18 rotates around the main shaft 12 as a fulcrum. The end of the driven rod 19 is movably connected with the L-shaped rod 22, the L-shaped rod 22 is movably arranged in the steering groove 23, when the straight end in the steering groove 23 moves, the collecting plate 24 connected with the other end of the L-shaped rod 22 and the garbage feeding plate 26 are perpendicular, at this time, in the process of moving towards the garbage can 28, the collecting plate 24 sends garbage into the garbage can 28, and the slope 27 on the garbage feeding plate 26 can effectively prevent the garbage from sliding down. When the L-shaped rod 22 slides to the corner of the turning groove 23, the driving rod 18 just pulls the driven rod 19 backwards, so that the collecting plate 24 is changed in angle, the collecting plate 24 and the garbage feeding plate 26 are parallel when the driven rod returns, and the collecting plate 24 and the garbage feeding plate 26 are perpendicular when the driven rod moves to the corner at the other end, so that garbage is collected.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1, 5 to 6:

the invention provides energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment equipment, wherein,

the movable mechanism 8 comprises a garbage can 28, the garbage can 28 is fixed on the side surface of the vertical plate 1, racks 29 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interior of the garbage can 28, a movable door 30 is arranged on the side surface, opposite to the garbage feeding plate 26, of the garbage can 28, movably connected circular gears 31 are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the movable door 30, the circular gears 31 are matched with the racks 29 in the opposite direction, air cylinder rods 32 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the movable door 30, movably connected air cylinders 33 are arranged on the air cylinder rods 32, and fixedly connected solar panels 34 are arranged on the side surface of the garbage can 28.

Detailed methods of use and effects of the above examples: when the marine garbage is conveyed to the garbage can 28 through the garbage feeding plate 26 and is filled, the movable mechanism 8 starts to work, the air cylinder 33 drives the air cylinder rod 32 to push upwards, the end part of the air cylinder rod 32 is fixedly connected with the movable door 30, the circular gear 31 on the side surface of the movable door 30 is matched with the rack 29, the movable door 30 is driven to realize the sealing of the garbage can 28, and the leakage of the garbage is avoided after the garbage is filled.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type ocean refuse treatment equipment, a serial communication port, including erecting template (1), the below of erecting template (1) is equipped with diaphragm (2), the bilateral symmetry of diaphragm (2) is equipped with buoyancy section of thick bamboo (3), the top of diaphragm (2) is equipped with fixed connection's motor (4), the side of diaphragm (2) is equipped with swing joint's screw (5) the side of erecting template (1) is equipped with power unit (6), two it is equipped with refuse treatment mechanism (7) to erect between template (1), erect template (1) with be equipped with moving mechanism (8) on the face of vertical direction in power unit (6).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power mechanism (6) comprises a cross plate (9), a circular groove (10) is arranged inside the cross plate (9), a circular plate (11) is arranged inside the circular groove (10), the diameter of the circular plate (11) is smaller than that of the circular groove (10), a main shaft (12) is arranged on the circular plate (11), the main shaft (12) penetrates through the circular plate (11), the circular plate (11) is in a symmetrical design mode, and the main shaft (12) connects the two circular plates (11) together.

3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the main shaft (12) is eccentrically arranged on the circular plate (11), square grooves (13) are symmetrically arranged inside the cross plate (9) and on both sides of the circular groove (10), an elastic rod (14) is movably connected in the square groove (13), the elastic rod (14) can move in the square groove (13), and auxiliary rods (15) are arranged on both sides of the elastic rod (14).

4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said auxiliary rod (15) and said elastic rod (14) are fixedly connected, the end of said auxiliary rod (15) extending into said circular groove (10) is provided with a matching wheel (16), and said matching wheel (16) is attached on said circular plate (11), said matching wheel (16) can rotate on said auxiliary rod (15), one end of said auxiliary rod (15) far away from said matching wheel (16) is provided with a fixedly connected wave plate (17), and said wave plates (17) are distributed on both sides of said cross plate (9).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving rod (18) is included in the garbage treatment mechanism (7), the driving rod (18) is fixed on the main shaft (12), a driven rod (19) is arranged at the end part of the driving rod (18) far away from the main shaft (12), the driving rod (18) and the driven rod (19) are movably connected, a sliding block (20) is arranged at the end part of the driven rod (19) far away from the driving rod (18), and a strip-shaped groove (21) is arranged at one side of the vertical plate (1) far away from the power mechanism (6).

6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the strip-shaped groove (21) penetrates the vertical plate (1) from the side, the sliding block (20) is movably embedded in the strip-shaped groove (21), the side of the driven rod (19) far away from the sliding block (20) is provided with an L-shaped rod (22), and a turning groove (23) is arranged on the side of the vertical plate (1) and above the strip-shaped groove (21).

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly marine waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein the design mode of the two ends of the turning groove (23) is an outward opening type, one end of the L-shaped rod (22) is movably connected in the turning groove (23), the end part of the turning groove (23) away from the L-shaped rod (22) is symmetrically provided with a collecting plate (24), the end part of the collecting plate (24) has a certain radian, the collecting plate (24) is provided with a plurality of through holes (25) which are uniformly distributed, the lower part of the collecting plate (24) is provided with a waste feeding plate (26), and the waste feeding plate (26) is provided with a slope (27) with an angle.

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly marine garbage treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable mechanism (8) comprises a garbage can (28), the garbage can (28) is fixed on the side surface of the vertical plate (1), racks (29) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interior of the garbage can (28), a movable door (30) is arranged on the side surface of the garbage can (28) facing the garbage feeding plate (26), movably connected circular gears (31) are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the movable door (30), the circular gears (31) and the racks (29) are matched, a cylinder rod (32) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the movable door (30), a movably connected cylinder (33) is arranged on the cylinder rod (32), and a fixedly connected solar panel (34) is arranged on the side surface of the garbage can (28).

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