CN115963583B - Geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method - Google Patents
Geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115963583B CN115963583B CN202310250550.8A CN202310250550A CN115963583B CN 115963583 B CN115963583 B CN 115963583B CN 202310250550 A CN202310250550 A CN 202310250550A CN 115963583 B CN115963583 B CN 115963583B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time monitoring device and a monitoring method for geological environment disasters, and belongs to the technical field of rainfall monitoring. The utility model provides a geological environment calamity real-time monitoring device, includes the bottom plate, fixed mounting has the barrel on the bottom plate, still includes: the two groups of support columns and the partition plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body, the two groups of support columns are connected with connecting seats in a sliding manner, the partition plate is connected with a sewer pipe, and a first spring is connected between the connecting seats and the support columns; the water collecting frame is fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting seats, and the inner wall of the water collecting frame is connected with a filter screen in a sliding manner; according to the invention, the rainfall of the rainwater can be collected in a period of rainfall time, and the rainfall is repeatedly monitored for a plurality of times, so that the accuracy of monitoring the rainfall data in a period of time is improved, and when the filter screen is blocked, the particulate impurities blocking the filter screen can be automatically cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rainfall monitoring, in particular to a real-time monitoring device and a monitoring method for geological environment disasters.
Background
The rainfall monitoring device is a special device for collecting rainfall, the rainfall accumulated in a period of time is observed through the rainfall monitoring device, so that geological disasters can be effectively prevented and treated, the rainfall data monitoring in a period of time is observed through the collected rainwater when the rainfall is collected by the existing rainfall monitoring device, and the filter screen for filtering the particulate matter impurities in water cannot be automatically cleaned, so that the filter screen is blocked, the rainwater collection of the rainfall monitoring device is affected, the accuracy of the rainfall data monitoring is affected, and the manual cleaning of the impurities blocking the filter screen is required by frequent handheld cleaning equipment of staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a filter screen for filtering particulate matters and impurities in water cannot be cleaned automatically, so that the filter screen is blocked, the rainwater collection of a rainwater monitoring device is influenced, the accuracy of precipitation data monitoring is affected, and workers are required to manually clean the impurities blocking the filter screen by frequently holding cleaning equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a geological environment calamity real-time monitoring device, includes the bottom plate, fixed mounting has the barrel on the bottom plate, still includes: the two groups of support columns and the partition plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body, the two groups of support columns are connected with connecting seats in a sliding manner, the partition plate is connected with a sewer pipe, and a first spring is connected between the connecting seats and the support columns; the water collecting frame is fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting seats, and the inner wall of the water collecting frame is connected with a filter screen in a sliding manner; the first limiting component used for limiting the connecting seat is arranged on the supporting column; the air nozzle and the piston assembly are fixedly connected to the partition plate; the baffle is provided with a driving component for driving the scraping plate to reciprocate and the filter screen to rotate, and the driving component is provided with a first stretching component for pushing the limiting component to reset; the crankshaft is fixedly sleeved on the driving assembly and is rotationally connected with the piston assembly, the piston assembly is connected with the first guide pipe, and the piston assembly is connected with the air nozzle through the second guide pipe; the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the second inner wall of the second sleeve is connected with a second support rod in a sliding manner, a fourth spring is connected between the second support rod and the second sleeve, and conductive sheets are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the second support rod and the second sleeve; the alarm is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder; the collecting box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second supporting rod, and a water leakage hole I and a sliding groove are formed in the bottom of the collecting box; the sealing plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way, water leakage holes II which are staggered with the water leakage holes I are formed in the sealing plate, and a spring six is connected between the sealing plate and the sliding groove.
In order to play a role in guiding and limiting a scraper, the device also comprises a filter frame, the filter frame is arranged at the top of the water collecting frame, a guiding component is arranged below the water collecting frame, the guiding component is connected with the scraper in a sliding way, a connecting rod and a scale mark are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, the connecting rod is connected with a floating plate in a sliding way, a limiting component II for limiting the floating plate is arranged on the connecting rod, a pushing component is arranged in the connecting rod, the limiting component II is pushed to reset by the pushing component, and a stretching component for pulling the sealing plate to move is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod; the guide assembly comprises a guide rod which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the scraping plate is slidably connected to the guide rod.
In order to drive the scraper blade to reciprocate and the filter screen to rotate, further, the driving assembly for driving the scraper blade to reciprocate and the filter screen to rotate comprises a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a first rotating shaft, wherein the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the sewer pipe, an impeller is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft penetrating through the sewer pipe, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the partition plate, the first rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a first transmission group, the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the cylinder, the inner wall of the cylinder is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the scraper blade is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, two ends of the third rotating shaft are connected with the second rotating shaft and the reciprocating screw rod through a second transmission group, and the crankshaft is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft.
In order to limit the connecting seat, the first limiting component comprises a first fixing block, the connecting seat is provided with a first groove, the first fixing block is connected in the first groove in a sliding mode, a second spring is connected between the first fixing block and the first groove, and the supporting column is provided with a first limiting groove corresponding to the first fixing block.
In order to push the first fixed block to reset, further, the first stretching assembly comprises a first sleeve and a roller, the first sleeve is fixedly arranged in the first groove, a first supporting rod is connected in the first sleeve in a sliding mode, the top end of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with the first fixed block, the roller is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a hollow cavity is formed in the roller, a piston disc is connected in the hollow cavity in a sliding mode, a third spring is connected between the piston disc and the hollow cavity, the hollow cavity is communicated with an inner cavity of the first sleeve through a third guide pipe, and a first pressure relief pipe is connected to the first sleeve.
In order to limit the floating plate, preferably, the second limiting assembly comprises a second fixing block, a second groove is formed in the connecting rod, the second fixing block is connected in the second groove in a sliding mode, a fifth spring is connected between the second fixing block and the second groove, and a second limiting groove corresponding to the second fixing block is formed in the floating plate.
In order to push the second fixed block to reset, further, the pushing assembly comprises a third sleeve and a third supporting rod which is connected to the inner wall of the third sleeve in a sliding mode, the top end of the third supporting rod is fixedly connected with the second fixed block, a second pressure relief pipe is connected to the third sleeve, and the third sleeve is connected with the second sleeve through a fourth guide pipe.
In order to facilitate the superposition of the second water leakage hole and the first water leakage hole, the stretching assembly further comprises a guide rod and a sliding block which is connected to the guide rod in a sliding manner, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the sealing plate through a pull rope.
In order to facilitate cleaning of particulate matter impurities in the filter frame, preferably, the filter frame is placed in a mounting groove formed in the top of the water collecting frame.
A monitoring method of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters adopts the following steps:
step one: when rainfall occurs, the rainwater falls into the water collecting frame in the cylinder body, and after being filtered by the filter screen, the rainwater falls into the collecting box;
step two: the floating plate moves upwards along with the increase of the water quantity in the collecting box, and meanwhile, the collecting box pushes the supporting rod to move downwards;
step three: when the rainwater collected in the collecting box reaches the rainfall value of one-time rainfall monitoring, the two groups of conducting strips are contacted, so that an alarm is given out, and meanwhile, the second water leakage hole and the first water leakage hole on the sealing plate are overlapped and communicated;
step four: when the water in the collecting box is completely discharged, the floating plate is automatically reset, and the water leakage holes II and the water leakage holes I on the sealing plate are staggered, so that the rainfall of the rainwater is repeatedly monitored for a period of rainfall time;
step five: when the filter screen is blocked, the two groups of piston assemblies are used for alternately moving to continuously supply air into the air nozzle for spraying, and the filter screen is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the rotating shaft I;
step six: the cleaned particulate impurities remain on the surface of the filter screen, and the scraper is driven by the reciprocating screw rod to reciprocate on the surface of the filter screen under the guiding limit of the guide rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
this geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device, when the rainwater that collects in the collecting box reaches the rainfall of rainfall monitoring once, two sets of conducting strips contact, switch on the circuit of siren, make the siren send out the alarm, simultaneously, five production thrusts of spring after the compression, promote fixed block two follow recess in the removal, peg graft in limit groove two, thereby can realize spacing to floating plate, and leak hole two on the closing plate and leak hole one coincidence switch-on, at this moment, the water in the collecting box outside the collecting box through leak hole two and leak hole one discharge collecting box, thereby accomplish the rainfall numerical value monitoring of once to the rainfall of rainwater in the raining weather.
This geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device, water is in the in-process of discharging the collecting box, the weight of collecting box is alleviateed, the spring after the compression is four produces the thrust, slowly promote bracing piece two and drive the collecting box and upwards remove, simultaneously, bracing piece two when upwards removing, make two sets of conducting strips separation, the siren stop work, and make bracing piece three drive fixed block two slowly shift out in from spacing groove two, water in the collecting box is discharged completely, fixed block two accomplishes to shift out from spacing groove two, the closing plate resets, make leak hole two on the closing plate crisscross with leak hole one, thereby the bottom of closed collecting box, then, repeatedly above-mentioned operation steps, and then carry out repeated monitoring many times to the rainfall of rainwater in one section rainfall time, thereby improve the accuracy of rainfall monitoring to the rainwater in a period of time.
This geological environment calamity real-time supervision device, the bent axle drives piston subassembly motion, two sets of piston subassemblies alternate motion, at this moment, piston subassembly passes through pipe one and extracts external gas, then, carry into in the pipe two, gas is through the air nozzle blowout at last, and then the spun gas can reach and carry out reverse jet cleaning to the particulate matter impurity that blocks up the filter screen, the particulate matter impurity after the clearance remains on the filter screen surface, and drive the filter screen through drive shaft one drive shaft and rotate in cooperation with the pivot two, and then make air nozzle spun gas can reach and carry out comprehensive reverse jet cleaning to the particulate matter impurity that blocks up the filter screen, thereby improve the cleaning performance to the particulate matter impurity that blocks up the filter screen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a sleeve two of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 4 of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5 of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 101. a cylinder; 102. a partition plate; 2. a support column; 201. a connecting seat; 202. a water collecting frame; 203. a filter screen; 204. a filter frame; 205. a first rotating shaft; 206. a water supply pipe; 207. a first spring; 3. a groove I; 301. a second spring; 302. a first fixed block; 303. a first limit groove; 4. a second rotating shaft; 401. a first transmission group; 402. an impeller; 403. a crankshaft; 404. a piston assembly; 405. a first conduit; 406. a second conduit; 407. an air nozzle; 5. a third rotating shaft; 501. a second transmission group; 502. a reciprocating screw rod; 503. a scraper; 504. a guide rod; 6. a roller; 601. a hollow cavity; 602. a piston disc; 603. a third spring; 604. a third conduit; 605. a sleeve I; 606. a first support rod; 607. a first pressure relief pipe; 7. a collection box; 701. a connecting rod; 702. a floating plate; 703. a scale mark; 704. a second sleeve; 705. a second support rod; 706. a spring IV; 707. a conductive sheet; 708. a fourth conduit; 709. an alarm; 8. a second groove; 801. a second fixed block; 802. a spring V; 803. a limiting groove II; 9. a sleeve III; 901. a third support rod; 902. a pressure relief pipe II; 10. a chute; 1001. a water leakage hole I; 1002. a sealing plate; 1003. a water leakage hole II; 1004. a spring six; 1005. a pull rope; 1006. a guide rod; 1007. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters includes a base plate 1, a barrel 101 is fixedly installed on the base plate 1, and further includes: the two groups of support columns 2 and the partition plate 102 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 101, the two groups of support columns 2 are connected with a connecting seat 201 in a sliding manner, the partition plate 102 is connected with a sewer pipe 206, and a first spring 207 is connected between the connecting seat 201 and the support columns 2; the water collecting frame 202 is fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting seats 201, and a filter screen 203 is connected to the inner wall of the water collecting frame 202 in a sliding manner; the filter frame 204 is arranged at the top of the water collecting frame 202, wherein a first limiting component for limiting the connecting seat 201 is arranged on the supporting column 2; the air nozzle 407 and the piston assembly 404 are fixedly connected to the partition plate 102; the guide component is arranged below the water collecting frame 202, the scraper 503 is connected to the guide component in a sliding way, a driving component for driving the scraper 503 to reciprocate and the filter screen 203 to rotate is arranged on the partition board 102, and a first stretching component for pushing the limiting component to reset is arranged on the driving component; the crankshaft 403 is fixedly sleeved on the driving component and is rotationally connected with the piston component 404, the piston component 404 is connected with the first conduit 405, and the piston component 404 is connected with the air nozzle 407 through the second conduit 406; the second sleeve 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the second sleeve 704 is connected with the second support rod 705 in a sliding manner, a fourth spring 706 is connected between the second support rod 705 and the second sleeve 704, and conductive plates 707 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the second support rod 705 and the second sleeve 704; an alarm 709 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 101; the collecting box 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second supporting rod 705, and a water leakage hole I1001 and a sliding chute 10 are formed in the bottom of the collecting box 7; the sealing plate 1002 is connected in the chute 10 in a sliding way, a water leakage hole II 1003 which is staggered with the water leakage hole I1001 is arranged on the sealing plate 1002, and a spring VI 1004 is connected between the sealing plate 1002 and the chute 10; connecting rod 701, scale mark 703, equal fixed mounting is at collecting box 7 inner wall, and connecting rod 701 sliding connection has the showy board 702, is equipped with on the connecting rod 701 and is used for carrying out spacing subassembly two to showy board 702, wherein, is equipped with the promotion subassembly in the connecting rod 701, promotes spacing subassembly two through the promotion subassembly and resets, and the connecting rod 701 top is equipped with the tensile subassembly that is used for pulling closing plate 1002 and removes.
The second limiting assembly comprises a second fixing block 801, a second groove 8 is formed in the connecting rod 701, the second fixing block 801 is slidably connected in the second groove 8, a fifth spring 802 is connected between the second fixing block 801 and the second groove 8, and a second limiting groove 803 corresponding to the second fixing block 801 is formed in the floating plate 702.
The pushing assembly comprises a sleeve III 9 and a support rod III 901 which is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve III 9 in a sliding manner, the top end of the support rod III 901 is fixedly connected with a fixed block II 801, a pressure relief pipe II 902 is connected to the sleeve III 9, and the sleeve III 9 is connected with the sleeve II 704 through a conduit IV 708.
The stretching assembly comprises a guide rod 1006 and a sliding block 1007 which is connected on the guide rod 1006 in a sliding way, wherein the guide rod 1006 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 701, and the sliding block 1007 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 1002 through a pull rope 1005.
When in use, the universal wheels fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are used for conveniently moving the bottom plate 1 to a designated place, then, during rainfall, rainwater falls into the water collecting frame 202 in the barrel 101, impurities in the rainwater are filtered through the filter screen 203, the filtered rainwater falls on the partition plate 102 and falls into the collecting box 7 through the sewer pipe 206, as the water in the collecting box 7 is continuously increased, the weight of the collecting box 7 is increased, the supporting rod II 705 is driven to move downwards in the sleeve II 704 by the weight increase of the collecting box 7, the spring IV 706 is compressed, the gas in the sleeve III 9 is extracted through the conduit IV 708 to enter the sleeve II 704, the sleeve III 9 is vacuumized, meanwhile, the floating plate 702 moves upwards, when the rainwater collected in the collecting box 7 reaches the rainfall value monitored by the first rainfall, the supporting rod II moves downwards to be attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve II 704, at the moment, the two groups of conducting strips 707 are contacted to connect the circuit of the alarm 709, so that the alarm 709 gives an alarm, meanwhile, when the rainwater collected in the collecting box 7 continues to increase when the rainfall monitored by the rainfall reaches the first time, the floating plate 702 continues to move upwards along with the rising of the water level in the collecting box 7, when the limiting groove II 803 on the floating plate 702 is overlapped with the fixing block II 801, the compressed spring five 802 generates thrust to push the fixing block II 801 to move out of the limiting groove II 8 and to be inserted into the limiting groove II 803, thereby limiting the floating plate 702, meanwhile, after the floating plate 702 rises to a certain height, the floating plate 702 pushes the sliding block 1007 to move upwards under the limit of the guide rod 1006, the pull rope 1005 is tensioned and drives the sealing plate 1002 to move, the spring six 1004 is compressed, so that the water leakage hole II 1003 on the sealing plate 1002 is overlapped with the water leakage hole I1001 to be connected, at this time, the water in the collecting box 7 is discharged out of the collecting box 7 through the water leakage hole two 1003 and the water leakage hole one 1001, so that the rainfall numerical monitoring of the rainfall of the rainwater is completed in the rainfall weather, then, the weight of the collecting box 7 is lightened in the process of discharging the water out of the collecting box 7, at this time, the compressed spring four 706 generates thrust to slowly push the supporting rod two 705 to drive the collecting box 7 to move upwards, meanwhile, the supporting rod two 705 moves upwards to separate the two groups of conducting sheets 707, the alarm 709 stops working, the gas in the sleeve two 704 is extruded to be conveyed into the sleeve three 9 through the conduit four 708, at this time, the gas entering the sleeve three 9 pushes the supporting rod three 901 to drive the fixing block two 801 to slowly move out of the limiting groove two 803, at this time, the supporting rod three 901 drives the fixing block two 801 to completely move out of the limiting groove two 803, the compression spring five 802 is retracted into the groove two 8, then the floating plate 702 is automatically reset under the action of gravity, meanwhile, when the floating plate 702 is far away from the sliding block 1007, the compressed spring six 1004 generates thrust to push the sealing plate 1002 to reset, so that the water leakage hole two 1003 on the sealing plate 1002 is staggered with the water leakage hole one 1001 to close the bottom of the collecting box 7, then the operation steps are repeated for a plurality of times, and then the rainfall of rainwater is repeatedly monitored for a plurality of times in a period of rainfall time, so that the accuracy of rainfall data monitoring in a period of time is improved, and if the rainfall value of rainwater collected in the collecting box 7 does not reach the rainfall value of one rainfall monitoring, the barrel 101 and the collecting box 7 are made of transparent materials, so that the rainfall value is conveniently observed manually through the scale marks 703;
it should be noted that, a side door (not shown) is provided on the cylinder 101, so when the rainwater collected in the collecting box 7 does not reach the rainfall value of one-time rainfall monitoring, it is convenient to manually push the sliding block 1007 to move the tensioning pull rope 1005 upward and drive the sealing plate 1002 to move, compress the spring six 1004, so that the water leakage hole two 1003 on the sealing plate 1002 is overlapped with the water leakage hole one 1001, and at this time, the water in the collecting box 7 is discharged out of the collecting box 7 through the water leakage hole two 1003 and the water leakage hole one 1001.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 7 and 8, a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, the guiding assembly comprises a guiding rod 504, the guiding rod 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 101, and a scraper 503 is slidably connected to the guiding rod 504.
The driving assembly for driving the scraping plate 503 to reciprocate and the filter screen 203 to rotate comprises a second rotating shaft 4, a third rotating shaft 5 and a first rotating shaft 205, wherein the second rotating shaft 4 is rotationally connected to the sewer pipe 206, an impeller 402 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 4 penetrating through the sewer pipe 206, the first rotating shaft 205 is rotationally connected to the partition plate 102, the first rotating shaft 205 is connected with the second rotating shaft 4 through a first transmission group 401, the third rotating shaft 5 is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 101, the inner wall of the cylinder 101 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod 502, the scraping plate 503 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 502, two ends of the third rotating shaft 5 are connected with the second rotating shaft 4 and the reciprocating screw rod 502 through a second transmission group 501, and the crankshaft 403 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 4.
The first limiting component comprises a first fixed block 302, a first groove 3 is formed in the connecting seat 201, the first fixed block 302 is slidably connected in the first groove 3, a second spring 301 is connected between the first fixed block 302 and the first groove 3, and a first limiting groove 303 corresponding to the first fixed block 302 is formed in the supporting column 2.
The first stretching assembly comprises a first sleeve 605 and a roller 6, the first sleeve 605 is fixedly arranged in the first groove 3, a first supporting rod 606 is slidably connected in the first sleeve 605, the top end of the first supporting rod 606 is fixedly connected with the first fixing block 302, the roller 6 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 4, a hollow cavity 601 is arranged in the roller 6, a piston disc 602 is slidably connected in the hollow cavity 601, a third spring 603 is connected between the piston disc 602 and the hollow cavity 601, the hollow cavity 601 is communicated with the inner cavity of the first sleeve 605 through a third guide pipe 604, and a first pressure relief pipe 607 is connected to the first sleeve 605.
When the filter screen 203 is blocked and the rainwater flowing into the water collecting frame 202 is influenced, the water in the water collecting frame 202 slowly increases, so that the weight of the water collecting frame 202 is increased, the water is slidingly connected with the connecting seat 201 and moves downwards under the guiding limit of the supporting column 2, the first spring 207 is compressed, meanwhile, the filter screen 203 pushes the water in the water collecting frame 202 to move upwards, so that the water in the water collecting frame 202 flows out from the top, falls on the partition plate 102 and falls into the collecting box 7 through the sewer pipe 206 on the partition plate 102, at the moment, when the water passes through the sewer pipe 206, the water flow drives the second rotating shaft 4 through the impeller 402, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the rotary drum 6 to rotate along with the crankshaft 403, the rotary drum 6 generates centrifugal force in the rotating process, the piston disc 602 moves to the side far away from the axis of the rotary drum 6 in the hollow cavity 601 under the action of the centrifugal force, the third spring 603 is compressed, the piston assembly 404 comprises a piston cylinder, a piston plate slidingly connected in the piston cylinder, and a piston rod rotationally connected on the piston plate, wherein the piston assembly 404 is rotationally connected with the crankshaft 403, one end of the piston rod far away from the piston plate is sleeved on the crankshaft 403, the crankshaft 403 drives the piston plate to slide back and forth in the piston cylinder through the piston rod, the crankshaft 403 and the piston assembly 404 are arranged in two groups, so that the two groups of piston assemblies 404 are alternately moved, at the moment, the piston assembly 404 draws external gas through the first guide pipe 405, then is conveyed into the second guide pipe 406, the first guide pipe 405 and the second guide pipe 406 are respectively provided with a one-way valve, and finally the gas is sprayed out through the air nozzle 407, the sprayed gas can achieve reverse jet cleaning of the particulate impurities blocking the filter screen 203, and the cleaned particulate impurities remain on the surface of the filter screen 203;
meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the first rotating shaft 205 to drive the filter screen 203 to rotate through the first transmission group 401, so that gas sprayed out of the first air nozzle 407 can achieve full-face reverse air injection cleaning of particulate impurities blocking the filter screen 203, thereby improving cleaning effect of particulate impurities blocking the filter screen 203, meanwhile, when the water collecting frame 202 moves downwards for a certain distance, so that the connection seat 201 abuts against the support column 2, the first fixed block 302 coincides with the first limiting groove 303, the compressed second spring 301 generates thrust, the first fixed block 302 is pushed to be inserted into the first limiting groove 303, the first support rod 606 is driven to move synchronously, the tail end of the first support rod 606 is attached to a limiting block arranged at the top of the first sleeve 605, limiting of the water collecting frame 202 can be achieved, at the moment, the filter screen 203 is parallel to the top of the water collecting frame 202, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the reciprocating screw 502 to rotate through the second transmission group 501 and the third rotating shaft 5, the reciprocating screw 502 is attached to the surface of the filter screen 203 under the guiding limit of the guide rod 504, so that the particulate impurities remained on the surface of the filter screen 203 can be cleaned automatically, and the particulate impurities can fall into the filter screen 204;
when water in the water collecting frame 202 falls on the upper side of the partition plate 102 and is discharged through the sewer pipe 206, the rotating shaft II 4 follows the impeller 402 to stop rotating, at this time, the roller 6 stops rotating, so that centrifugal force generated when the roller 6 rotates disappears, at this time, the compressed spring III 603 generates thrust to push the piston disc 602 to move towards the axle center of the roller 6 for resetting, and in the downward moving process of the piston disc 602, gas in the extrusion hollow cavity 601 is conveyed into the sleeve I605 through the guide pipe III 604, so that the gas entering the sleeve I605 pushes the support rod I606 to drive the fixed block I302 to move from the limiting groove I303, the compressed spring II 301 retracts into the groove I3, at this time, the compressed spring I207 generates physical force to push the water collecting frame 202 for resetting;
it should be noted that, the third conduit 604 is provided with two sections, one end of the third conduit is fixedly connected to the first sleeve 605, the other end of the third conduit is arranged in the second rotating shaft 4 and is connected with the hollow cavity 601, and the connection ends of the two sections are connected through the rotating joint arranged on the second rotating shaft 4, so that the third conduit 604 does not interfere with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 4;
it should be noted that, the third conduit 604 is a flexible hose, so the third conduit 604 does not interfere with the up-and-down movement of the water collecting frame 202;
the pressure relief valve is automatically opened to relieve pressure when the air pressure in the sleeve one 605 is large through the safety value set by the pressure relief valve arranged on the pressure relief pipe one 607, so that the air pressure entering the sleeve one 605 is kept constant.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and further, a filter frame 204 is placed in a mounting groove formed at the top of a water collecting frame 202; the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame 204, so that a worker can conveniently take out the filter frame 204 from the cylinder 101 at regular intervals, and then the particulate impurities in the filter frame 204 can be cleaned;
after the filter frame 204 is moved out of the mounting groove formed in the top of the water collecting frame 202, the filter frame 204 is tilted by a certain angle and then taken out through the opening formed in the top of the cylinder 101, so that the reciprocating screw 502 and the guide rod 504 located above the water collecting frame 202 do not interfere with the taking and placing of the filter frame 204.
Example 4:
a monitoring method of a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters adopts the following steps:
step one: during rainfall, the rainwater falls into the water collecting frame 202 in the cylinder 101, and after being filtered by the filter screen 203, falls into the collecting box 7;
step two: the floating plate 702 moves upwards along with the increase of the water quantity in the collecting box 7, and meanwhile, the collecting box 7 pushes the second supporting rod 705 to move downwards;
step three: when the rainwater collected in the collecting box 7 reaches the rainfall value of one rainfall monitoring, the two groups of conducting strips 707 are contacted, so that the alarm 709 gives an alarm, and meanwhile, the water leakage hole two 1003 on the sealing plate 1002 is overlapped with the water leakage hole one 1001;
step four: when the water in the collecting box 7 is completely discharged, the floating plate 702 is automatically reset, and the water leakage holes II 1003 and the water leakage holes I1001 on the sealing plate 1002 are staggered, so that the rainfall of the rainwater is repeatedly monitored for a plurality of times in a period of rainfall time;
step five: when the filter screen 203 is blocked, the two groups of piston assemblies 404 are used for alternately moving to continuously supply air into the air nozzle 407 for spraying, and the first rotating shaft 205 is matched to drive the filter screen 203 to rotate;
step six: the cleaned particulate impurities remain on the surface of the filter screen 203, and the scraper 503 is driven by the reciprocating screw rod 502 to reciprocate on the surface of the filter screen 203 under the guiding limit of the guide rod 504.
According to the invention, the rainfall of the rainwater can be collected in a period of rainfall time, and the rainfall is repeatedly monitored for a plurality of times, so that the accuracy of monitoring the rainfall data in a period of time is improved, and when the filter screen 203 is blocked, the particulate impurities blocking the filter screen 203 can be automatically cleaned.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device, includes bottom plate (1), fixed mounting has barrel (101) on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that still includes:
two groups of support columns (2) and a partition board (102) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body (101), the two groups of support columns (2) are connected with a connecting seat (201) in a sliding mode, the partition board (102) is connected with a sewer pipe (206), and a first spring (207) is connected between the connecting seat (201) and the support column (2);
the water collecting frame (202) is fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting seats (201), and a filter screen (203) is connected to the inner wall of the water collecting frame (202) in a sliding manner;
the support column (2) is provided with a first limiting component used for limiting the connecting seat (201);
an air nozzle (407) and a piston assembly (404) are fixedly connected to the partition plate (102);
the baffle plate (102) is provided with a driving component for driving the scraper (503) to reciprocate and the filter screen (203) to rotate, and the driving component is provided with a first stretching component for pushing the limiting component to reset;
the crankshaft (403) is fixedly sleeved on the driving assembly and is rotationally connected with the piston assembly (404), the piston assembly (404) is connected with a first conduit (405), and the piston assembly (404) is connected with an air nozzle (407) through a second conduit (406);
the second sleeve (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a second supporting rod (705) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve (704), a fourth spring (706) is connected between the second supporting rod (705) and the second sleeve (704), and conducting strips (707) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the second supporting rod (705) and the inner wall of the bottom of the second sleeve (704);
an alarm (709) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder (101);
the collecting box (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second supporting rod (705), and a first water leakage hole (1001) and a sliding chute (10) are formed in the bottom of the collecting box (7);
the sealing plate (1002) is connected in the sliding groove (10) in a sliding mode, a second water leakage hole (1003) which is staggered with the first water leakage hole (1001) is formed in the sealing plate (1002), and a sixth spring (1004) is connected between the sealing plate (1002) and the sliding groove (10).
2. The real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to claim 1, further comprising a filtering frame (204) arranged on top of the water collecting frame (202);
the guide assembly is arranged below the water collecting frame (202), and a scraper (503) is connected to the guide assembly in a sliding manner;
the connecting rod (701) and the scale mark (703) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (7), the connecting rod (701) is connected with a floating plate (702) in a sliding manner, and a second limiting assembly for limiting the floating plate (702) is arranged on the connecting rod (701);
the device comprises a connecting rod (701), a limiting assembly II and a pulling assembly, wherein the pushing assembly is arranged in the connecting rod (701), the limiting assembly II is pushed to reset by the pushing assembly, and the pulling assembly for pulling a sealing plate (1002) to move is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod (701);
the guide assembly comprises a guide rod (504), the guide rod (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body (101), and the scraping plate (503) is slidably connected to the guide rod (504).
3. The real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly for driving the scraping plate (503) to reciprocate and the filter screen (203) to rotate comprises a rotating shaft two (4), a rotating shaft three (5) and a rotating shaft one (205), the rotating shaft two (4) is rotationally connected to a sewer pipe (206), an impeller (402) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft two (4) penetrating through the sewer pipe (206), the rotating shaft one (205) is rotationally connected to the partition plate (102), the rotating shaft one (205) is connected with the rotating shaft two (4) through a transmission group one (401), the rotating shaft three (5) is rotationally connected to the outer wall of the cylinder body (101), the inner wall of the cylinder body (101) is rotationally connected with a reciprocating screw rod (502), the scraping plate (503) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (502), and two ends of the rotating shaft three (5) are connected with the rotating shaft two (4) and the reciprocating screw rod (502) through a transmission group two (501), and the crankshaft (403) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft two (4).
4. A real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to claim 3, wherein the first limiting component comprises a first fixing block (302), the first fixing block (302) is slidably connected in the first fixing block (3), a second spring (301) is connected between the first fixing block (302) and the first fixing block (3), and a first limiting groove (303) corresponding to the first fixing block (302) is formed in the supporting column (2).
5. The real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to claim 4, wherein the first stretching assembly comprises a first sleeve (605) and a roller (6), the first sleeve (605) is fixedly installed in the first groove (3), a first supporting rod (606) is connected in a sliding mode in the first sleeve (605), the top end of the first supporting rod (606) is fixedly connected with the first fixing block (302), the roller (6) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (4), a hollow cavity (601) is formed in the roller (6), a piston disc (602) is connected in the hollow cavity (601) in a sliding mode, a third spring (603) is connected between the piston disc (602) and the hollow cavity (601), the hollow cavity (601) is communicated with the inner cavity of the first sleeve (605) through a third guide pipe (604), and a first pressure relief pipe (607) is connected to the first sleeve (605).
6. The real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to claim 2, wherein the second limiting component comprises a second fixing block (801), the second fixing block (801) is provided with a second groove (8) in a sliding mode, the second fixing block (801) is connected in the second groove (8), a fifth spring (802) is connected between the second fixing block (801) and the second groove (8), and the floating plate (702) is provided with a second limiting groove (803) corresponding to the second fixing block (801).
7. The real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to claim 6, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a sleeve III (9) and a support rod III (901) which is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve III (9) in a sliding manner, the top end of the support rod III (901) is fixedly connected with a fixing block II (801), a pressure release pipe II (902) is connected to the sleeve III (9), and the sleeve III (9) is connected with the sleeve II (704) through a conduit IV (708).
8. The real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to claim 6, wherein the stretching assembly comprises a guide rod (1006) and a sliding block (1007) which is slidably connected to the guide rod (1006), the guide rod (1006) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod (701), and the sliding block (1007) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (1002) through a pull rope (1005).
9. The real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to claim 2, wherein the filtering frame (204) is placed in a mounting groove formed in the top of the water collecting frame (202).
10. A method for monitoring a real-time monitoring device for geological environment disasters according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized by the following steps:
step one: when rainfall occurs, the rainwater falls into a water collecting frame (202) in the cylinder body (101), and after being filtered by a filter screen (203), the rainwater falls into a collecting box (7);
step two: the floating plate (702) moves upwards along with the increase of the water quantity in the collecting box (7), and meanwhile, the collecting box (7) pushes the second supporting rod (705) to move downwards;
step three: when the rainwater collected in the collecting box (7) reaches the rainfall value of one-time rainfall monitoring, the two groups of conducting strips (707) are contacted, so that an alarm 709 gives an alarm, and meanwhile, the water leakage hole II (1003) on the sealing plate (1002) is overlapped and communicated with the water leakage hole I (1001);
step four: when the water in the collecting box (7) is completely discharged, the floating plate (702) is automatically reset, and the water leakage holes II (1003) and the water leakage holes I (1001) on the sealing plate (1002) are staggered, so that the rainfall of the rainwater is repeatedly monitored for a plurality of times in a period of rainfall time;
step five: when the filter screen (203) is blocked, air is continuously supplied into the air nozzle (407) to be sprayed out through the alternate movement of the two groups of piston assemblies (404), and the filter screen (203) is driven to rotate by matching with the rotating shaft I (205);
step six: the cleaned particulate impurities remain on the surface of the filter screen (203), and the scraper (503) is driven by the reciprocating screw rod (502) to make reciprocating motion on the surface of the filter screen (203) under the guiding limit of the guide rod (504).
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| CN202310250550.8A CN115963583B (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method |
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| CN115963583B true CN115963583B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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| DE4101107A1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-08-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | CONTINUOUSLY WORKING RAINWATER MONITORING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY MONITORING RAINWATER |
| JP2007315845A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-06 | Seiji Nakano | Simple alarm device for rainfall intensity |
| CN210294580U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南省城乡建设勘测院 | Rainfall monitoring device for rainfall-induced geological disasters |
| CN213600908U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-02 | 河北省地质环境监测院 | Rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control |
| CN214493958U (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-10-26 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队 | Hydrogeology reconnaissance water sample storage device |
| CN216013715U (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-03-11 | 京工高科成都光电有限公司 | Integrated rainfall monitoring station |
| CN115643844A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-31 | 淮南师范学院 | Soil conditioner injection device that ecological garden engineering used |
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2023
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4101107A1 (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-08-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | CONTINUOUSLY WORKING RAINWATER MONITORING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY MONITORING RAINWATER |
| JP2007315845A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-06 | Seiji Nakano | Simple alarm device for rainfall intensity |
| CN210294580U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南省城乡建设勘测院 | Rainfall monitoring device for rainfall-induced geological disasters |
| CN213600908U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-02 | 河北省地质环境监测院 | Rainfall monitoring device for geological disaster prevention and control |
| CN214493958U (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-10-26 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队 | Hydrogeology reconnaissance water sample storage device |
| CN216013715U (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-03-11 | 京工高科成都光电有限公司 | Integrated rainfall monitoring station |
| CN115643844A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-01-31 | 淮南师范学院 | Soil conditioner injection device that ecological garden engineering used |
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| CN115963583A (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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