CN113737701A

CN113737701A - Surface accumulated water collecting and treating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113737701A
Application number: CN202111005403.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2021-12-03

Abstract

The invention relates to accumulated water collecting and treating equipment, in particular to surface accumulated water collecting and treating equipment. The utility model provides a can clear up surface gathered water automatically, simultaneously, surface gathered water collection treatment facility that work efficiency is high. A surface water collecting and treating device comprises: a housing; two wheels are rotatably arranged on one side of the shell; two handrails are arranged and are arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell; at least two L-shaped pipes are arranged on the other side of the shell and are provided with one-way valves; at least two vertical pipes are arranged and are arranged in the L-shaped pipe in a sliding manner; and the suckers are arranged among the bottoms of the three vertical pipes. Gear motor's output shaft rotates and makes first piston slide from top to bottom, and then inhales the drum with the ponding on road surface through the sucking disc in to realized carrying out the purpose of clearing up area water, ponding in the drum is collected in flowing into the collecting box through the connecting pipe, and simultaneously, the filter screen can filter the impurity in the ponding.

Description

Surface accumulated water collecting and treating equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to accumulated water collecting and treating equipment, in particular to surface accumulated water collecting and treating equipment.

Background

After rainy day, the road surface has a large amount of ponding, inconvenient vehicle goes, so need clear up the ponding on road surface, at present, when clearing up the ponding on road surface, thereby generally use the broom to sweep away ponding through the sanitationman and accelerate road surface drying rate, perhaps directly sweep into the sewer and clear up, it needs to consume a large amount of manpowers and time to clear up the ponding on road surface through this kind of mode, work efficiency is also not high, simultaneously, the not thorough phenomenon of ponding clearance also exists in the mode of this kind of manual cleaning.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for collecting and treating the surface gathered water, which can automatically clean the surface gathered water and has high working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that a large amount of labor and time are consumed for manual cleaning, the working efficiency is not high, and the phenomenon of incomplete accumulated water cleaning exists, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can clear up surface gathered water automatically, simultaneously, surface gathered water collection treatment facility that work efficiency is high.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a surface water collecting and treating device comprises: a housing; two wheels are rotatably arranged on one side of the shell; two handrails are arranged and are arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell; at least two L-shaped pipes are arranged on the other side of the shell and are provided with one-way valves; at least two vertical pipes are arranged and are arranged in the L-shaped pipe in a sliding manner; the sucking discs are arranged among the bottoms of the three vertical pipes; the cylinder is arranged on one side in the shell, and the upper parts of the L-shaped pipes are connected with the cylinder; a collecting mechanism installed between the casing and the cylinder; and the rotating mechanism is arranged between the shell and the cylinder.

Further, the collecting mechanism includes: the square frame is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder; the filter screen is arranged at the top in the square frame; the collecting box is arranged at the lower part of the other side of the shell; at least two connecting pipes are arranged and are arranged between the square frame and the collecting box, and each connecting pipe is provided with a one-way valve; and the water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the collecting box.

Further, the rotating mechanism includes: at least two first cylinder bodies are arranged on the top of the cylinder, and one end of each first cylinder body penetrates through the top of the machine shell; at least two first pistons are arranged in the first cylinder body in a sliding manner; the first push rods are at least two and are arranged at the top of the first piston, and the first push rods are connected with the first cylinder body in a sliding manner; the first connecting plate is arranged among the tops of the three first push rods; the L-shaped plate is arranged in the middle of one side of the first connecting plate, and the rack is arranged on the L-shaped plate; the speed reducing motor is arranged at the top of the shell and close to the L-shaped plate; and the gear is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor and is meshed with the rack.

Further, still including elevating system, elevating system is including: the square plate is slidably arranged among the three L-shaped pipes; at least two limiting blocks are arranged and are arranged on the upper part of the L-shaped pipe; at least two first springs are arranged and are arranged between the limiting block and the square plate; at least two connecting cylinders are arranged at the bottom of the square plate and are connected with the suckers, and the vertical pipes are located in the connecting cylinders; the L-shaped frame is arranged on one side of the square plate; the star wheels are at least two and are rotatably arranged on the lower part of the L-shaped frame.

Further, still including clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism is including: the discharge hopper is arranged on one side of the shell and is positioned below the cylinder; the cross bar is arranged at the upper part in the cylinder in a sliding way; the cleaning disc is arranged on one side of the cross rod and is positioned in the cylinder; the pushing rod is arranged at the lower part of the cleaning disc; the handle is arranged on the other side of the cross rod; two first mounting racks are arranged and are mounted on one side of the cylinder; the baffle is rotatably arranged between the two first mounting frames and is matched with the push rod; and two torsion springs are arranged and are arranged between the two sides of the upper part of the baffle plate and the first mounting frame.

Further, still including water spray mechanism, water spray mechanism is including: the strip-shaped guide rail is arranged on one side of the upper part of the collecting box; the sliding block is arranged in the strip-shaped guide rail in a sliding manner; the L-shaped rod is arranged on the sliding block; the vertical rod is arranged on the L-shaped rod; the square block is arranged on the upper part of the vertical rod in a sliding mode and is matched with the first connecting plate; the second connecting plate is rotatably arranged on the sliding block; the second cylinder body is arranged at the top of the collecting box; the second piston is slidably arranged in the second cylinder body; the second push rod is arranged on one side of the second piston and is connected with the second cylinder body in a sliding manner; the connecting block is arranged on one side of the second push rod and rotatably connected with the upper part of the second connecting plate; the second spring is arranged between the second push rod and the second cylinder body; two spray pipes are arranged and are arranged on two sides in the collecting box, one end of each spray pipe is positioned outside the collecting box, and the upper part and the lower part of each spray pipe are provided with one-way valves; the two straight pipes are arranged between the upper part of the spray pipe and the second cylinder body.

Further, still include scrubbing mechanism, scrubbing mechanism includes: two second mounting racks are arranged and are mounted on one side of the lower portion of the L-shaped rack; the rolling brush is rotatably arranged between the two second mounting racks; and at least two gear rings are arranged on the rolling brush and are meshed with the similar star wheels.

Furthermore, the water outlet pipe is provided with a valve.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. the output shaft of gear motor rotates and makes first piston slide from top to bottom, and then inhales the ponding on road surface in the drum through the sucking disc to the purpose of clearing up road area water has been realized.

2. The ponding in the drum is collected in flowing into the collecting box through the connecting pipe, and simultaneously, the filter screen can filter the impurity in the ponding.

3. According to the road surface height degree difference, this equipment is when removing, and the star type wheel can reciprocate, and then makes the sucking disc reciprocate height-adjusting, avoids sucking disc and road surface contact to produce wearing and tearing.

4. The staff drives the cleaning disc through the horizontal pole and removes forward and release the impurity in the drum from the front side, then discharges through going out the hopper, avoids impurity to plug up the filter screen.

5. The second piston slides leftwards to suck accumulated water in the collecting box, and the second piston slides rightwards to spray the accumulated water through the spraying pipe to water green belts on two sides of the road edge, so that water resources are saved.

6. This equipment can drive the round brush and rotate when removing, and the round brush can be cleared up the earth on road surface, avoids earth to plug up the sucking disc.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first rotary mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second rotary mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a third part of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the brushing mechanism of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: a housing, 2: wheel, 3: an armrest, 4: l-shaped pipe, 5: standpipe, 6: suction cup, 7: cylinder, 8: collection mechanism, 81: square frame, 82: strainer, 83: collection tank, 84: connecting pipe, 85: water outlet pipe, 9: a rotation mechanism, 91: first cylinder, 92: first piston, 93: first push rod, 94: first connecting plate, 95: l-shaped plate, 96: rack, 97: gear motor, 98: gear, 10: elevating system, 101: square plate, 102: stopper, 103: first spring, 104: connecting cylinder, 105: l-shaped frame, 106: star wheel, 11: cleaning mechanism, 111: go out the hopper, 112: cross bar, 113: cleaning pan, 114: push rod, 115: handle, 116: first mount, 117: baffle, 118: torsion spring, 12: water spray mechanism, 121: vertical bar, 122: square block, 124: l-shaped rod, 125: strip guide, 126: slider, 127: second connecting plate, 128: second cylinder, 129: second piston, 1291: second push rod, 1292: connecting block, 1293: second spring, 1294: shower, 1295: straight tube, 13: brushing mechanism, 131: second mounting bracket, 132: round brush, 133: a ring gear.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a surface gathered water collecting and treating equipment, as shown in fig. 1-9, including casing 1, wheel 2, handrail 3, L type pipe 4, standpipe 5, sucking disc 6, drum 7, collect mechanism 8 and rotary mechanism 9, the symmetry rotary type is equipped with wheel 2 around casing 1 right side lower part, casing 1 upper portion right side front and back symmetry is equipped with handrail 3, casing 1 left side is equipped with three L type pipe 4, L type pipe 4 has the check valve, all slidingtype is equipped with standpipe 5 in the L type pipe 4, be equipped with sucking disc 6 between 5 bottoms of three standpipe, the left part is equipped with drum 7 in casing 1, L type pipe 4 upper portion all is connected with drum 7, be equipped with between casing 1 and the drum 7 and collect mechanism 8, be equipped with rotary mechanism 9 between casing 1 and the drum 7.

When the device is used, a worker holds the handrail 3, pushes the device to move to a proper position through the wheels 2, then starts the rotating mechanism 9, the rotating mechanism 9 operates to suck accumulated water on the road surface into the cylinder 7 through the suction disc 6, the vertical pipe 5 and the L-shaped pipe 4, then pushes the water in the cylinder 7 into the collecting mechanism 8 to be collected, when the accumulated water on the road surface is cleaned, the worker can push the vertical pipe 5 to slide up and down in the L-shaped pipe 4 according to different heights of the road surface, so that the suction disc 6 moves up and down to adjust the height, a plurality of small bulges made of rubber materials are arranged on the upper part of the vertical pipe 5, a certain friction force exists between the vertical pipe 5 and the L-shaped pipe 4, the vertical pipe 5 cannot move downwards in the L-shaped pipe 4 due to gravity, and the change of the position of the suction disc 6 can be avoided after the position of the suction disc 6 is adjusted, therefore, the damage caused by friction due to the contact of the sucking disc 6 and the road surface can be avoided.

The collecting mechanism 8 comprises a square frame 81, a filter screen 82, a collecting box 83, connecting pipes 84 and a water outlet pipe 85, the square frame 81 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 7, the filter screen 82 is arranged at the inner top of the square frame 81, the collecting box 83 is arranged at the lower right part of the machine shell 1, the three connecting pipes 84 are connected between the square frame 81 and the collecting box 83, the connecting pipes 84 are provided with one-way valves, the water outlet pipe 85 is arranged at the lower right part of the collecting box 83, and the water outlet pipe 85 is provided with a valve.

The rotating mechanism 9 comprises a first cylinder 91, a first piston 92, a first push rod 93, a first connecting plate 94, L-shaped plates 95, racks 96, a speed reducing motor 97 and a gear 98, the top of the cylinder 7 is provided with three first cylinders 91, one end of each first cylinder 91 penetrates through the top of the machine shell 1, the first pistons 92 are arranged in the first cylinders 91 in a sliding mode, the tops of the first pistons 92 are provided with the first push rods 93, the first push rods 93 are connected with the adjacent first cylinders 91 in a sliding mode, the first connecting plate 94 is arranged between the tops of the three first push rods 93, the middle of the right side of each first connecting plate 94 is provided with the L-shaped plate 95, the right side of each L-shaped plate 95 is provided with the rack 96, the speed reducing motor 97 is arranged at the position, close to the L-shaped plate 95, the gear 98 is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 97, and the gear 98 is meshed with the rack 96.

When the device is used, a worker starts the speed reducing motor 97, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 97 rotates forwards for one second and then rotates backwards for one second, the operation is repeated, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 97 rotates to drive the gear 98 to rotate forwards and backwards, the gear 98 rotates forwards and backwards to drive the rack 96 to move upwards and downwards, the rack 96 moves upwards and downwards to drive the L-shaped plate 95 to move upwards and downwards, the L-shaped plate 95 moves upwards and downwards to drive the first push rod 93 to slide upwards and downwards through the first connecting plate 94, the first push rod 93 slides upwards and drives the first piston 92 to slide upwards and downwards in the first cylinder 91, when the first piston 92 slides upwards, the accumulated water in the collecting box 83 cannot flow back into the cylinder 7 under the action of the one-way valve of the connecting pipe 84, the first piston 92 slides upwards to enable the accumulated water on the road surface to enter the cylinder 7 through the suction cup 6, the vertical pipe 5 and the L-shaped pipe 4, the accumulated water in the cylinder 7 is filtered through the filter screen 82, and impurities in the water are blocked in the cylinder 7 by the filter screen 82, water then flows into square frame 81, when first piston 92 lapse, under the effect of L type 4 check valve of pipe, ponding in the drum 7 can not flow back, first piston 92 lapse makes ponding in the square frame 81 collect in flowing into collecting box 83 through connecting pipe 84, after the ponding clearance on road surface is accomplished, gear motor 97 is closed to the staff, when suitable position, the valve can be opened to the staff, through outlet pipe 85 with the ponding discharge in the collecting box 83, after the completion, the staff closes the valve, and so, can collect the processing to the ponding on road surface.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15 and fig. 16, the lifting device 10 further includes a lifting mechanism 10, the lifting mechanism 10 includes a square plate 101, a limiting block 102, a first spring 103, a connecting cylinder 104, an L-shaped frame 105 and a star-shaped wheel 106, the square plate 101 is slidably disposed between three L-shaped tubes 4, the limiting block 102 is disposed on the upper portion of each L-shaped tube 4, the first spring 103 is wound between the limiting block 102 and the square plate 101, the three connecting cylinders 104 are disposed at the bottom of the square plate 101, the connecting cylinders 104 are connected with the suction cups 6, the vertical tubes 5 are disposed in the connecting cylinders 104, the L-shaped frame 105 is disposed on the left side of the square plate 101, and the three star-shaped wheels 106 are rotatably disposed on the lower portion of the L-shaped frame 105.

When using this equipment, star type wheel 106 can make better the removing of this equipment, this equipment is in the removal, according to the difference of road height degree, star type wheel 106 can follow the height on road surface and reciprocate, star type wheel 106 reciprocates and slides from top to bottom through L type frame 105 drive square board 101, first spring 103 suitability deformation, square board 101 slides from top to bottom and drives sucking disc 6 through connecting cylinder 104 and reciprocate, avoid sucking disc 6 and road surface contact, thereby can avoid sucking disc 6 wearing and tearing, so, can be different according to the height degree on road surface, automatically regulated sucking disc 6's height.

Still including clearance mechanism 11, clearance mechanism 11 is including going out hopper 111, horizontal pole 112, clean dish 113, catch bar 114, handle 115, first mounting bracket 116, baffle 117 and torsion spring 118, casing 1 left side front side is equipped with out hopper 111, it is located drum 7 below to go out hopper 111, upper portion slidingtype is equipped with horizontal pole 112 in the drum 7, horizontal pole 112 rear side is equipped with clean dish 113, clean dish 113 is located drum 7, clean dish 113 front side lower part is equipped with catch bar 114, horizontal pole 112 front side is equipped with handle 115, drum 7 front side is close to central point and puts and is equipped with two first mounting bracket 116, the rotary type is equipped with baffle 117 between two first mounting bracket 116, baffle 117 and catch bar 114 cooperation, all around being connected with torsion spring 118 between baffle 117 upper portion left and right sides and the first mounting bracket 116.

When the device is used, a worker pulls the cross rod 112 to slide forwards through the handle 115, the cross rod 112 slides forwards to drive the cleaning disc 113 to move forwards, the cleaning disc 113 moves forwards to push impurities in the cylinder 7 to move forwards, the cleaning disc 113 moves forwards and simultaneously drives the push rod 114 to move forwards, when the push rod 114 moves forwards to be in contact with the baffle 117, the push rod 114 moves forwards to push the baffle 117 to rotate forwards to open, the torsion spring 118 deforms, the impurities pushed out by the cleaning disc 113 fall onto the discharge hopper 111 and are discharged through the discharge hopper 111, after the impurities are cleaned, the worker pushes the cross rod 112 to slide backwards to drive the cleaning disc 113 to move backwards to reset, the cleaning disc 113 moves backwards to drive the push rod 114 to move backwards, the baffle 117 rotates backwards to close under the action of the reset of the torsion spring 118, and thus the impurities in the cylinder 7 can be cleaned, preventing impurities from plugging the screen 82.

The water spraying device further comprises a water spraying mechanism 12, the water spraying mechanism 12 comprises a vertical rod 121, a square block 122, an L-shaped rod 124, a strip-shaped guide rail 125, a sliding block 126, a second connecting plate 127, a second cylinder 128, a second piston 129, a second push rod 1291, a connecting block 1292, a second spring 1293, a spraying pipe 1294 and a straight pipe 1295, the strip-shaped guide rail 125 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the collecting box 83, the sliding block 126 is arranged in the strip-shaped guide rail 125 in a sliding manner, the L-shaped rod 124 is arranged on the sliding block 126, the vertical rod 121 is arranged on the L-shaped rod 124, the square block 122 is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical rod 121 in a sliding manner, the square block 122 is matched with the first connecting plate 94, the second connecting plate 127 is arranged on the sliding block 126 in a rotating manner, the second cylinder 128 is arranged on the top of the collecting box 83, the second cylinder 128 is internally provided with a second piston 129 in a sliding manner, the left side of the second piston 129 is provided with a second push rod 1291, the second push rod 1291 is connected with the second cylinder 128 in a sliding manner, the second push rod 1292 is arranged on the left side of the second push rod 1291, the connecting block 1292 is rotatably connected with the upper part of the second connecting plate 127, a second spring 1293 is wound between the second push rod 1291 and the second cylinder 128, spray pipes 1294 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side in the collecting box 83, one end of each spray pipe 1294 is positioned outside the collecting box 83, check valves are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of each spray pipe 1294, and a straight pipe 1295 is connected between the upper part of each spray pipe 1294 and the second cylinder 128.

When the device is used, a worker can push the square block 122 to slide leftwards on the vertical rod 121, so that the square block 122 is positioned above the first connecting plate 94, when the first connecting plate 94 moves upwards, the square block 122 moves upwards to drive the slide block 126 to slide upwards through the vertical rod 121 and the L-shaped rod 124, the slide block 126 slides upwards to drive the connecting block 1292 to move leftwards through the second connecting plate 127, the connecting block 1292 moves leftwards to drive the second push rod 1291 to slide leftwards, the second spring 1293 deforms, the second push rod 1291 slides leftwards to drive the second piston 129 to slide leftwards, when the second piston slides leftwards, under the action of the check valve on the upper portion of the spray pipe 1294, outside air cannot enter the second cylinder 128 through the straight pipe 1295, the second piston 129 slides leftwards to suck out accumulated water in the collecting tank 83 through the straight pipe 1295 and the spray pipe 1294, when the first connecting plate 94 moves downwards, under the action of the reset of the second spring 1293, the second push rod 1291 slides rightwards to reset, the second push rod 1291 slides rightwards to drive the connecting block 1292 to move rightwards, the connecting block 1292 moves rightwards to drive the sliding block 126 to slide downwards through the second connecting plate 127, so that the square block 122 moves downwards, the second push rod 1291 slides rightwards and drives the second piston 129 to slide rightwards to reset, when the second piston 129 slides rightwards, accumulated water cannot flow back into the collecting box 83 through the spraying pipe 1294 under the action of the one-way valve at the lower part of the spraying pipe 1294, the second piston 129 slides rightwards to enable the accumulated water to be sprayed out through the upper part of the spraying pipe 1294, green belts at two sides of a roadside can be watered, and water resources are saved.

The cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a cleaning mechanism 13, wherein the cleaning mechanism 13 comprises a second mounting frame 131, a rolling brush 132 and a gear ring 133, the second mounting frame 131 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the L-shaped frame 105 in a front-back mode, the rolling brush 132 is rotatably arranged between the front second mounting frame 131 and the rear second mounting frame 131, the three gear rings 133 are arranged on the rolling brush 132, and the gear rings 133 are all meshed with the similar star-shaped wheels 106.

When using this equipment, make star wheel 106 rotate when this equipment removes, star wheel 106 rotates and drives ring gear 133 and rotate, and ring gear 133 rotates and drives round brush 132 and rotate, and round brush 132 rotates and to clear up the earth on road surface, avoids earth to plug up sucking disc 6.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface gathered water collecting and treating device, which is characterized in that, including: a housing (1); two wheels (2) are arranged and are rotatably mounted on one side of the machine shell (1); two handrails (3) are arranged and are arranged on one side of the upper part of the machine shell (1); at least two L-shaped pipes (4) are arranged on the other side of the shell (1), and the L-shaped pipes (4) are provided with one-way valves; at least two vertical pipes (5) are arranged, and the vertical pipes (5) are arranged in the L-shaped pipe (4) in a sliding manner; the sucking discs (6) are arranged among the bottoms of the three vertical pipes (5); the cylinder (7) is arranged on one side in the shell (1), and the upper parts of the L-shaped pipes (4) are connected with the cylinder (7); a collecting mechanism (8) installed between the casing (1) and the cylinder (7); a rotating mechanism (9) installed between the housing (1) and the cylinder (7).

2. A surface water collecting and treating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting means (8) comprise: a square frame (81) mounted at the bottom of the cylinder (7); the filter screen (82) is arranged at the top in the square frame (81); the collecting box (83) is arranged at the lower part of the other side of the machine shell (1); at least two connecting pipes (84) are arranged, and are arranged between the square frame (81) and the collecting box (83), and the connecting pipes (84) are provided with one-way valves; and the water outlet pipe (85) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (83).

3. A surface water collecting and treating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating mechanism (9) comprises: at least two first cylinder bodies (91) are arranged and are mounted at the top of the cylinder (7), and one end of each first cylinder body (91) penetrates through the top of the machine shell (1); at least two first pistons (92), wherein the first pistons (92) are arranged in the first cylinder (91) in a sliding manner; at least two first push rods (93) are arranged and are mounted at the top of the first piston (92), and the first push rods (93) are connected with the first cylinder body (91) in a sliding manner; a first connecting plate (94) installed between tops of the three first push rods (93); the L-shaped plate (95) is arranged in the middle of one side of the first connecting plate (94), and the rack (96) is arranged on the L-shaped plate (95); the speed reducing motor (97) is arranged at the position, close to the L-shaped plate (95), of the top of the machine shell (1); and the gear (98) is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (97), and the gear (98) is meshed with the rack (96).

4. A surface water collecting and treating device according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a lifting mechanism (10), the lifting mechanism (10) comprising: a square plate (101) which is slidably mounted among the three L-shaped pipes (4); at least two limiting blocks (102) are arranged and are mounted on the upper part of the L-shaped pipe (4); at least two first springs (103) are arranged and are mounted between the limiting block (102) and the square plate (101); at least two connecting cylinders (104) are arranged at the bottom of the square plate (101), the connecting cylinders (104) are connected with the suckers (6), and the vertical pipes (5) are located in the connecting cylinders (104); an L-shaped frame (105) installed at one side of the square plate (101); at least two star wheels (106) are arranged on the L-shaped frame (105) in a rotating mode, and the star wheels (106) are installed on the lower portion of the L-shaped frame (105) in a rotating mode.

5. The surface water collecting and treating device according to claim 4, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (11), wherein the cleaning mechanism (11) comprises: the discharge hopper (111) is arranged on one side of the machine shell (1), and the discharge hopper (111) is positioned below the cylinder (7); a cross bar (112) which is slidably mounted on the inner upper part of the cylinder (7); the cleaning disc (113) is arranged on one side of the cross rod (112), and the cleaning disc (113) is positioned in the cylinder (7); a push rod (114) installed at the lower part of the cleaning tray (113); a handle (115) mounted on the other side of the cross bar (112); two first mounting racks (116), wherein the two first mounting racks (116) are respectively mounted on one side of the cylinder (7); the baffle (117) is rotatably arranged between the two first mounting frames (116), and the baffle (117) is matched with the push rod (114); two torsion springs (118) are arranged, and are mounted between the two sides of the upper part of the baffle plate (117) and the first mounting frame (116).

6. The surface water collecting and treating device according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a water spraying mechanism (12), wherein the water spraying mechanism (12) comprises: a strip-shaped guide rail (125) which is arranged on one side of the upper part of the collecting box (83); the sliding block (126) is arranged in the strip-shaped guide rail (125) in a sliding way; an L-shaped rod (124) mounted on the slider (126); a vertical rod (121) mounted on the L-shaped rod (124); the square block (122) is slidably mounted at the upper part of the vertical rod (121), and the square block (122) is matched with the first connecting plate (94); a second connecting plate (127) rotatably mounted on the slider (126); a second cylinder (128) mounted on top of the collection tank (83); a second piston (129) slidably mounted within the second cylinder (128); the second push rod (1291) is arranged at one side of the second piston (129), and the second push rod (1291) is connected with the second cylinder body (128) in a sliding way; the connecting block (1292) is arranged on one side of the second push rod (1291), and the connecting block (1292) is rotatably connected with the upper part of the second connecting plate (127); a second spring (1293) installed between the second push rod (1291) and the second cylinder (128); two spray pipes (1294) are arranged and are arranged on two sides in the collecting box (83), one end of each spray pipe (1294) is positioned outside the collecting box (83), and the upper part and the lower part of each spray pipe (1294) are provided with one-way valves; two straight pipes (1295) and two straight pipes (1295) are arranged between the upper part of the spray pipe (1294) and the second cylinder body (128).

7. A surface water collecting and treating device according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a scrubbing mechanism (13), the scrubbing mechanism (13) comprising: two second mounting racks (131), wherein the two second mounting racks (131) are respectively mounted on one side of the lower part of the L-shaped rack (105); the rolling brush (132) is rotatably arranged between the two second mounting racks (131); and at least two gear rings (133) are arranged on the rolling brush (132), and the gear rings (133) are all meshed with the adjacent star wheels (106).

8. A surface water collecting and treating device according to claim 2, characterized in that the outlet pipe (85) is provided with a valve.