CN216013715U - Integrated rainfall monitoring station - Google Patents
Integrated rainfall monitoring station Download PDFInfo
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- CN216013715U CN216013715U CN202121812984.5U CN202121812984U CN216013715U CN 216013715 U CN216013715 U CN 216013715U CN 202121812984 U CN202121812984 U CN 202121812984U CN 216013715 U CN216013715 U CN 216013715U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
An integrated rainfall monitoring station relates to the technical field of rainfall monitoring, and comprises a base, a box body, a tipping bucket type rainfall gauge body, an installation barrel, a supporting rod, a water collecting barrel, a guide plate, an installation pipe, a connecting piece and a water guide pipe; the box body is arranged on the base and is of a hollow structure; the tipping bucket type rain gauge body is arranged in the box body and comprises a water receiving funnel, and a water receiving opening of the water receiving funnel is upward; the water guide pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, the bottom end of the water guide pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the box body and is positioned in the water receiving funnel, and the water guide pipe is communicated with the water receiving funnel; the mounting barrel is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening on the upper surface, and the bottom of the mounting barrel is provided with a water leakage hole; the support rods are arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the installation barrel; the water collecting bucket sets up between two bracing pieces, and the water collecting bucket is located the installation bucket. The utility model can reduce the influence of dust and impurities in rainwater on the precision of the tipping bucket type rain gauge body and improve the precision of the tipping bucket type rain gauge body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rainfall monitoring, in particular to an integrated rainfall monitoring station.
Background
The tipping bucket type rain gauge is largely used by the meteorological monitoring station due to simple structure, low cost and convenient maintenance. The working principle of the tipping bucket type rain gauge is as follows: rainwater enters the water receiver from the water receiving port at the uppermost end, falls into the water receiving funnel, flows into the tipping bucket through the funnel port, and when the accumulated water amount reaches a certain height, the tipping bucket is turned over out of balance. And each time the tipping bucket topples, the switch is switched on to transmit a pulse signal to the recorder, and the recorder controls the self-recording pen to record the rainfall, so that the rainfall process can be measured in a reciprocating manner.
In the use process of the tipping bucket rain gauge in the prior art, as the tipping bucket rain gauge is used outdoors, dust and impurities are easily accumulated, the precision of the tipping bucket rain gauge for measuring rainwater is further influenced, and the use by workers is inconvenient; particularly, in case of more fallen leaves in autumn, if the fallen leaves fall onto the water receiving port to block the water receiving port, the tipping bucket type rain gauge cannot measure the rainfall, which brings great trouble to workers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides an integrated rainfall monitoring station which can reduce the influence of dust and impurities in rainwater on the precision of a tipping bucket type rain gauge body, reduce the influence of fallen leaves on the tipping bucket type rain gauge body, improve the precision of the tipping bucket type rain gauge body and facilitate the use of workers.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an integrated rainfall monitoring station comprises a base, a box body, a tipping bucket type rainfall gauge body, an installation barrel, a support rod, a water collecting barrel, a guide plate, an installation pipe, a connecting piece and a water guide pipe;
the box body is arranged on the base and is of a hollow structure; the tipping bucket type rain gauge body is arranged in the box body and comprises a water receiving funnel, and a water receiving opening of the water receiving funnel is upward; the water guide pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, the bottom end of the water guide pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the box body and is positioned in the water receiving funnel, and the water guide pipe is communicated with the water receiving funnel;
the mounting barrel is of a barrel-shaped structure with an opening on the upper surface, and the bottom of the mounting barrel is provided with a water leakage hole; the support rods are arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the installation barrel; the water collecting barrel is arranged between the two support rods and is positioned in the mounting barrel; the guide plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the installation barrel and is of a circular plate structure, the guide plate gradually inclines downwards along the direction close to the central axis of the water collecting barrel, and a permeable seam is formed between the guide plate and the upper end surface of the water collecting barrel; the mounting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mounting barrel, is positioned below the water leakage hole and is communicated with the mounting barrel; the connecting piece sets up in installation socle portion, is provided with the through-hole on the connecting piece, and connecting piece and installation pipe intercommunication, connecting piece joint are at aqueduct upper end, and the connecting piece communicates with the aqueduct.
Preferably, the upper surface of the water guide pipe is provided with a mounting groove; the filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove; the connecting piece joint is on the mounting groove inner wall, and the connecting piece is located the filter top.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the mounting groove are provided with limiting holes; two cavities are arranged in the connecting piece and are respectively positioned at the two transverse sides of the through hole; the movable plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity along the transverse sliding direction, the limiting column penetrates through the inner wall, far away from the through hole, of one transverse side of the cavity and is arranged on the movable plate, the reset spring is arranged in the cavity, and two ends of the reset spring are connected with the inner wall, close to the through hole, of one transverse side of the cavity and the movable plate respectively.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two longitudinal sides of the cavity are provided with sliding chutes; the longitudinal two sides of the moving plate are provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are connected with the connecting piece in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks are located in the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the sliding groove is of a T-shaped groove structure, the sliding block is of a T-shaped block structure, and the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove.
Preferably, a plurality of water outlets are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the box body, and the water outlets are of square hole structures or circular hole structures.
Preferably, the device further comprises a strut; the pillar sets up in installation barrel head portion, and the pillar is square column structure or cylindrical structure, and when the connecting piece was connected with the aqueduct joint, the pillar bottom was laminated with the box upper surface.
Preferably, the base bottom is the rectangle and distributes and be provided with four slipmats, and the slipmat is square block structure or cylinder block structure, and the slipmat bottom evenly is provided with multichannel antiskid line.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
when the rain gauge is used, the rainfall is monitored by the principle that rainwater overflows into the mounting barrel from the permeable seam after fully collecting the water collecting barrel, and before the rainwater overflows into the mounting barrel, dust and impurities in the rainwater can be settled at the bottom of the water collecting barrel, so that the precision influence of the dust and the impurities in the rainwater on the tipping bucket type rain gauge body is greatly reduced, the precision of the tipping bucket type rain gauge body is improved, and the rain gauge is convenient for workers to use; even if the rain gauge is used in the places with more fallen leaves, the monitoring of the tipping bucket type rain gauge body on the rainfall cannot be influenced, and the fallen leaves are convenient to clean.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an integrated rainfall monitoring station provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 201. a water outlet; 3. a tipping bucket rain gauge body; 301. a water receiving funnel; 4. a pillar; 5. installing a barrel; 501. a water leakage hole; 6. a support bar; 7. a water collection barrel; 8. a baffle; 9. installing a pipe; 10. a connecting member; 1001. a through hole; 1002. a cavity; 1003. a chute; 11. moving the plate; 1101. a slider; 12. a limiting column; 13. a return spring; 14. a water conduit; 1401. mounting grooves; 1402. a limiting hole; 15. a filter plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, the integrated rainfall monitoring station provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, a box body 2, a tipping bucket type rain gauge body 3, an installation barrel 5, a support rod 6, a water collection barrel 7, a guide plate 8, an installation pipe 9, a connecting piece 10 and a water guide pipe 14;
the box body 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the box body 2 is of a hollow structure; the tipping bucket type rain gauge body 3 is arranged in the box body 2, the tipping bucket type rain gauge body 3 comprises a water receiving funnel 301, and a water receiving opening of the water receiving funnel 301 faces upwards; the water guide pipe 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 2, the bottom end of the water guide pipe 14 penetrates through the upper surface of the box body 2 and is positioned in the water receiving funnel 301, and the water guide pipe 14 is communicated with the water receiving funnel 301;
the mounting barrel 5 is of a barreled structure with an opening on the upper surface, and the bottom of the mounting barrel 5 is provided with a water leakage hole 501; the support rods 6 are arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the mounting barrel 5; the water collecting barrel 7 is arranged between the two support rods 6, and the water collecting barrel 7 is positioned in the installation barrel 5; the guide plate 8 is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting barrel 5, the guide plate 8 is of a circular plate structure, the guide plate 8 gradually inclines downwards along the direction close to the central axis of the water collecting barrel 7, and a permeable seam is formed between the guide plate 8 and the upper end surface of the water collecting barrel 7; the mounting pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting barrel 5, the mounting pipe 9 is positioned below the water leakage hole 501, and the mounting pipe 9 is communicated with the mounting barrel 5; the connecting piece 10 is arranged at the bottom of the installation pipe 9, a through hole 1001 is formed in the connecting piece 10, the connecting piece 10 is communicated with the installation pipe 9, the connecting piece 10 is clamped at the upper end of the water guide pipe 14, and the connecting piece 10 is communicated with the water guide pipe 14.
When the rain gauge is used, the rain gauge is placed outdoors at a place where rainfall measurement is needed, when raining, rainwater falls onto the guide plate 8 and flows into the water collecting barrel 7 to be collected in the water collecting barrel 7, meanwhile, dust and impurities in the rainwater can be settled at the bottom of the water collecting barrel 7, when the rainwater in the water collecting barrel 7 is fully collected, the rainwater flows into the mounting barrel 5 from the permeable seam, enters the mounting pipe 9 through the water leakage hole 501, enters the water guide pipe 14 through the through hole 1001, then enters the water receiving funnel 301, and finally enters the tipping bucket type rain gauge body 3 to measure the rainfall. In the process, as the dust and impurities in the rainwater are settled to the bottom of the water collecting barrel 7, the influence of the dust and the impurities on the water amount monitoring is greatly reduced. Because 8 fender of guide plate are in the seam top of permeating water, even if use when autumn fallen leaves are more, fallen leaves fall full of water catch bowl 7, also can not block up the seam of permeating water, and the rainwater still can flow into the monitoring that carries out the rainwater in the installing bucket 5 from the gap between the fallen leaves, and the clearance is convenient simultaneously, only need clear up fallen leaves in the water catch bowl 7, impurity and dust can.
In an alternative embodiment, the upper surface of the water guide pipe 14 is provided with a mounting groove 1401; the filter plate 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 1401; connecting piece 10 joint is on the mounting groove 1401 inner wall, and connecting piece 10 is located filter 15 top, through setting up filter 15, can filter the dust and the impurity that do not have to reach to subside, guarantees that the rainwater that gets into tipping bucket formula rain gauge originally internally does not contain or contains less impurity and dust, and connecting piece 10 is connected with aqueduct 14 joint, is convenient for install and dismantle filter 15, is convenient for clear up filter 15.
In an optional embodiment, the inner walls of the two lateral sides of the mounting groove 1401 are provided with limiting holes 1402; two cavities 1002 are arranged in the connecting piece 10, and the two cavities 1002 are respectively positioned at two transverse sides of the through hole 1001; still include movable plate 11, spacing post 12 and reset spring 13, movable plate 11 sets up on the cavity 1002 inner wall along lateral sliding, spacing post 12 runs through the cavity 1002 and keeps away from the horizontal one side inner wall setting of through-hole 1001 on movable plate 11, reset spring 13 sets up in cavity 1002, reset spring 13's both ends are connected with cavity 1002 is close to horizontal one side inner wall and movable plate 11 of through-hole 1001 respectively, press spacing post 12 to the direction that is close to through-hole 1001 and can easily install and dismantle connecting piece 10, be convenient for connecting piece 10 to get the dress from aqueduct 14.
In an optional embodiment, the inner walls of the cavity 1002 at both longitudinal sides are provided with sliding grooves 1003; the sliders 1101 are arranged on two longitudinal sides of the moving plate 11, the sliders 1101 are connected with the connecting piece 10 in a sliding mode, and the sliders 1101 are located in the sliding grooves 1003, so that stability of the moving plate 11 when the moving plate slides on the inner wall of the cavity 1002 can be guaranteed.
In an alternative embodiment, the sliding slot 1003 is a T-shaped slot structure, the sliding block 1101 is a T-shaped block structure, and the sliding block 1101 is matched with the sliding slot 1003.
In an optional embodiment, a plurality of water outlets 201 are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the box body 2, and the water outlets 201 are of square hole structures or circular hole structures, so that the metered rainwater can be discharged conveniently in time.
In an alternative embodiment, a support 4 is also included; pillar 4 sets up in 5 bottoms of installing bucket, and pillar 4 is square column structure or cylindrical structure, and when connecting piece 10 was connected with the 14 joints of aqueduct, 4 bottoms of pillar and the laminating of 2 upper surfaces of box can guarantee the stability of 5 joints of installing bucket on aqueduct 14.
In an alternative embodiment, four anti-slip pads are arranged on the bottom of the base 1 in a rectangular distribution mode, the anti-slip pads are of a square block structure or a cylindrical block structure, and a plurality of anti-slip lines are uniformly arranged on the bottoms of the anti-slip pads, so that the stability of the anti-slip shoe sole during use can be ensured.
When the rain gauge is used, the rainfall is monitored by the principle that rainwater overflows into the installation barrel 5 from the permeable seam after the rainwater is fully collected in the water collection barrel 7, and before the rainwater overflows into the installation barrel 5, dust and impurities in the rainwater can be settled at the barrel bottom of the water collection barrel 7, so that the precision influence of the dust and the impurities in the rainwater on the tipping bucket type rain gauge body 3 is greatly reduced, the precision of the tipping bucket type rain gauge body 3 is improved, and the rain gauge is convenient for workers to use; even if the rain gauge is used in the places with more fallen leaves, the monitoring of the tipping bucket type rain gauge body 3 on the rainfall cannot be influenced, and the fallen leaves are convenient to clean.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An integrated rainfall monitoring station is characterized by comprising a base (1), a box body (2), a tipping bucket type rain gauge body (3), an installation barrel (5), a support rod (6), a water collecting barrel (7), a guide plate (8), an installation pipe (9), a connecting piece (10) and a water guide pipe (14);
the box body (2) is arranged on the base (1), and the box body (2) is of a hollow structure; the tipping bucket rain gauge body (3) is arranged in the box body (2), the tipping bucket rain gauge body (3) comprises a water receiving funnel (301), and a water receiving opening of the water receiving funnel (301) faces upwards; the water guide pipe (14) is arranged on the upper surface of the box body (2), the bottom end of the water guide pipe (14) penetrates through the upper surface of the box body (2) and is positioned in the water receiving funnel (301), and the water guide pipe (14) is communicated with the water receiving funnel (301);
the mounting barrel (5) is of a barreled structure with an opening on the upper surface, and the bottom of the mounting barrel (5) is provided with a water leakage hole (501); the support rods (6) are arranged on the inner walls of the two transverse sides of the mounting barrel (5); the water collecting barrel (7) is arranged between the two support rods (6), and the water collecting barrel (7) is positioned in the mounting barrel (5); the guide plate (8) is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting barrel (5), the guide plate (8) is of a circular plate structure, the guide plate (8) gradually inclines downwards along the direction close to the central shaft of the water collecting barrel (7), and a permeable seam is formed between the guide plate (8) and the upper end surface of the water collecting barrel (7); the mounting pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting barrel (5), the mounting pipe (9) is positioned below the water leakage hole (501), and the mounting pipe (9) is communicated with the mounting barrel (5); the connecting piece (10) is arranged at the bottom of the installation pipe (9), the connecting piece (10) is provided with a through hole (1001), the connecting piece (10) is communicated with the installation pipe (9), the connecting piece (10) is clamped at the upper end part of the water guide pipe (14), and the connecting piece (10) is communicated with the water guide pipe (14).
2. The integrated rainfall monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the water conduit (14) is provided with a mounting groove (1401); the filter plate (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove (1401); the connecting piece (10) is clamped on the inner wall of the mounting groove (1401), and the connecting piece (10) is positioned above the filter plate (15).
3. The integrated rainfall monitoring station according to claim 2, wherein the inner walls of the two lateral sides of the mounting groove (1401) are provided with limiting holes (1402); two cavities (1002) are arranged in the connecting piece (10), and the two cavities (1002) are respectively positioned at two transverse sides of the through hole (1001); still include movable plate (11), spacing post (12) and reset spring (13), movable plate (11) set up on cavity (1002) inner wall along lateral sliding, and spacing post (12) run through cavity (1002) and keep away from the horizontal one side inner wall setting of through-hole (1001) on movable plate (11), and reset spring (13) set up in cavity (1002), and reset spring (13)'s both ends are connected with cavity (1002) are close to horizontal one side inner wall and movable plate (11) of through-hole (1001) respectively.
4. The integrated rainfall monitoring station according to claim 3, wherein the inner walls of the cavity (1002) at two longitudinal sides are provided with sliding grooves (1003); the longitudinal two sides of the moving plate (11) are respectively provided with a sliding block (1101), the sliding blocks (1101) are connected with the connecting piece (10) in a sliding mode, and the sliding blocks (1101) are located in the sliding grooves (1003).
5. The integrated rainfall monitoring station according to claim 4, wherein the sliding groove (1003) is of a T-shaped groove structure, the sliding block (1101) is of a T-shaped block structure, and the sliding block (1101) is matched with the sliding groove (1003).
6. The integrated rainfall monitoring station according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of water outlets (201) are uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the box body (2), and the water outlets (201) are of a square hole structure or a circular hole structure.
7. An integrated rainfall monitoring station according to claim 1 and further comprising a post (4); pillar (4) set up in installation bucket (5) bottom, and pillar (4) are square column structure or cylindrical structure, and when connecting piece (10) were connected with aqueduct (14) joint, pillar (4) bottom and box (2) upper surface laminating.
8. The integrated rainfall monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein four anti-slip mats are arranged on the bottom of the base (1) in a rectangular distribution manner, the anti-slip mats are of a square block structure or a cylindrical block structure, and a plurality of anti-slip lines are uniformly arranged on the bottoms of the anti-slip mats.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121812984.5U CN216013715U (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Integrated rainfall monitoring station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121812984.5U CN216013715U (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Integrated rainfall monitoring station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216013715U true CN216013715U (en) | 2022-03-11 |
Family
ID=80590147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121812984.5U Expired - Fee Related CN216013715U (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Integrated rainfall monitoring station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216013715U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115963583A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-04-14 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method |
-
2021
- 2021-08-04 CN CN202121812984.5U patent/CN216013715U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115963583A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-04-14 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method |
| CN115963583B (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-06 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) | Geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220311 |