CN115953896A - Method, system, device and medium for rapidly distinguishing position of highway accident site - Google Patents
Method, system, device and medium for rapidly distinguishing position of highway accident site Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别方法、系统、装置及介质,其中方法包括:获取事故车辆的车牌信息,根据所述车牌信息获取事故车辆在高速公路收费流水中的记录;根据车牌信息查询两客一危车载卫星发送的车辆位置记录,获取事故车辆的位置信息;根据位置信息判断事故现场是否位于高速公路交汇处,若是,根据获得的高速公路收费流水中的记录确定事故车辆所在的高速公路路段;获取事故现场的高速公路的护栏颜色,根据护栏颜色确定事故现场在高速公路是上行道或下行道,从而获得事故车辆的具体位置。本发明只需获得车牌信息信息和护栏颜色,即可实现事故车辆的定位,极大地提高定位效率。本发明可广泛应用于交通安全领域。
The invention discloses a method, system, device and medium for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene, wherein the method includes: obtaining the license plate information of the accident vehicle, and obtaining the record of the accident vehicle in the toll flow of the expressway according to the license plate information; License plate information Query the vehicle location records sent by the two passengers and one dangerous vehicle satellite to obtain the location information of the accident vehicle; judge whether the accident scene is located at the intersection of the expressway according to the location information, and if so, determine the accident vehicle according to the records in the toll flow of the expressway obtained The highway section where it is located; obtain the guardrail color of the highway at the accident scene, and determine whether the accident scene is on the uplink or downlink of the expressway according to the guardrail color, so as to obtain the specific location of the accident vehicle. The invention only needs to obtain the license plate information and the color of the guardrail to realize the positioning of the accident vehicle and greatly improve the positioning efficiency. The invention can be widely used in the field of traffic safety.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及交通安全领域,尤其涉及一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别方法、系统、装置及介质。The invention relates to the field of traffic safety, in particular to a method, system, device and medium for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene.
背景技术Background technique
高速公路以其封闭、高速快捷的独特优势,极大方便了人们的工作和生活,为推动我国经济发展发挥了极其重要的作用。现有的用于高速公路交通事故判别的方案,民用北斗卫星定位的精度不足,无法完全确认事故车道位置;通过事故人员了解高速公路所在的里程位置,需要详细描述,在重大事故的处理中存在效率低下的问题。With its unique advantages of being closed, high-speed and fast, expressways greatly facilitate people's work and life, and play an extremely important role in promoting my country's economic development. Existing schemes for judging highway traffic accidents, the accuracy of civilian Beidou satellite positioning is insufficient, and it is impossible to fully confirm the location of the accident lane; through the accident personnel to understand the mileage position of the highway, it needs to be described in detail, which is a problem in the handling of major accidents. The problem of inefficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为至少一定程度上解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,本发明的目的在于提供一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别方法、系统、装置及介质。In order to solve one of the technical problems in the prior art at least to a certain extent, the object of the present invention is to provide a method, system, device and medium for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene.
本发明所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别方法,包括以下步骤:A method for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene, comprising the following steps:
获取事故车辆的车牌信息,根据所述车牌信息获取事故车辆在高速公路收费流水中的记录;Obtain the license plate information of the accident vehicle, and obtain the record of the accident vehicle in the expressway toll stream according to the license plate information;
根据车牌信息查询两客一危车载卫星发送的车辆位置记录,获取事故车辆的位置信息;根据位置信息判断事故现场是否位于高速公路交汇处,若是,根据获得的高速公路收费流水中的记录确定事故车辆所在的高速公路路段;反之,直接确定车辆所在的高速路段;According to the license plate information, query the vehicle location record sent by the vehicle satellite for two passengers and one dangerous vehicle, and obtain the location information of the accident vehicle; judge whether the accident scene is located at the highway interchange according to the location information, and if so, determine the accident according to the obtained record in the highway toll flow The highway section where the vehicle is located; otherwise, directly determine the highway section where the vehicle is located;
获取事故现场的高速公路的护栏颜色,根据护栏颜色确定事故现场在高速公路是上行道或下行道,从而获得事故车辆的具体位置;Obtain the guardrail color of the expressway at the accident scene, and determine whether the accident scene is on the uplink or downlink of the expressway according to the guardrail color, so as to obtain the specific location of the accident vehicle;
其中,上行道上的护栏颜色与下行道上的护栏颜色不同。Wherein, the color of the guardrail on the uplink is different from the color of the guardrail on the downlink.
进一步地,所述获取事故车辆的车牌信息,包括:Further, said obtaining the license plate information of the accident vehicle includes:
通过无线通信网络,获取事故车辆的车牌信息;Obtain the license plate information of the accident vehicle through the wireless communication network;
所述根据车牌信息查询两客一危车载卫星发送的车辆位置记录,获取事故车辆的位置信息这一步骤,还可以为:The step of querying the vehicle location record sent by the two passengers and one dangerous vehicle satellite according to the license plate information, and obtaining the location information of the accident vehicle can also be:
通过无线通信网络,获取事故车辆的位置信息。Through the wireless communication network, the location information of the accident vehicle is obtained.
进一步地,所述根据所述车牌信息获取事故车辆在高速公路收费流水中的记录,包括:Further, the acquisition of the record of the accident vehicle in the expressway toll stream according to the license plate information includes:
连接当前的高速公路收费流水数据库,利用现有的数据库查询事故车辆的最新收费记录;其中,查询到的记录至少包括收费时间、收费站或门架名称。Connect to the current expressway toll flow database, and use the existing database to query the latest toll records of the accident vehicles; wherein, the queried records include at least toll time, toll station or door frame name.
进一步地,所述利用现有的数据库查询事故车辆的最新收费记录,包括:Further, the querying of the latest toll record of the accident vehicle by using the existing database includes:
在高速公路收费流水处理过程中,新增一个车牌流水数据库,以减少数据库中的数据量,以提高数据的查询速度。In the process of expressway toll flow processing, a license plate flow database is added to reduce the amount of data in the database and improve the query speed of data.
本发明所采用的另一技术方案是:Another technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别系统,包括:A rapid identification system for the location of an expressway accident scene, comprising:
高速公路收费流水查询模块,用于根据获取的车牌信息获取事故车辆在高速公路收费流水中的记录;The expressway toll flow query module is used to obtain the record of the accident vehicle in the expressway toll flow according to the obtained license plate information;
事故现场定位模块,用于根据车牌信息查询两客一危车载卫星发送的车辆位置记录,获取事故车辆的位置信息;根据位置信息判断事故现场是否位于高速公路交汇处,若是,根据获得的高速公路收费流水中的记录确定事故车辆所在的高速公路路段;反之,直接确定车辆所在的高速路段;The accident scene positioning module is used to query the vehicle location records sent by the two passengers and one dangerous car satellite according to the license plate information, and obtain the location information of the accident vehicle; judge whether the accident scene is located at the highway interchange according to the location information, and if so, according to the obtained highway The records in the toll flow water determine the expressway section where the accident vehicle is located; otherwise, directly determine the expressway section where the vehicle is located;
颜色与走向对照数据库,用于根据获得的事故现场的高速公路的护栏颜色,确定事故现场在高速公路是上行道或下行道,从而获得事故车辆的具体位置;The color and direction comparison database is used to determine whether the accident scene is on the uplink or downlink of the expressway according to the obtained guardrail color of the expressway at the accident scene, so as to obtain the specific location of the accident vehicle;
其中,上行道上的护栏颜色与下行道上的护栏颜色不同。Wherein, the color of the guardrail on the uplink is different from the color of the guardrail on the downlink.
进一步地,所述车牌信息通过无线通信网络获得;Further, the license plate information is obtained through a wireless communication network;
所述根据车牌信息查询两客一危车载卫星发送的车辆位置记录,获取事故车辆的位置信息这一步骤,还可以为:The step of querying the vehicle location record sent by the two passengers and one dangerous vehicle satellite according to the license plate information, and obtaining the location information of the accident vehicle can also be:
通过无线通信网络,获取事故车辆的位置信息。Through the wireless communication network, the location information of the accident vehicle is obtained.
进一步地,所述高速公路收费流水查询模块通过连接当前的高速公路收费流水数据库,利用现有的数据库查询事故车辆的最新收费记录;Further, the expressway toll flow query module uses the existing database to query the latest toll record of the accident vehicle by connecting to the current expressway toll flow database;
其中,查询到的记录至少包括收费时间、收费站或门架名称。Wherein, the queried records at least include toll time, toll station or door frame name.
进一步地,所述利用现有的数据库查询事故车辆的最新收费记录,包括:Further, the querying of the latest toll record of the accident vehicle by using the existing database includes:
在高速公路收费流水处理过程中,新增一个车牌流水数据库,以减少数据库中的数据量,以提高数据的查询速度。In the process of expressway toll flow processing, a license plate flow database is added to reduce the amount of data in the database and improve the query speed of data.
本发明所采用的另一技术方案是:Another technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别装置,包括:A device for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene, comprising:
至少一个处理器;at least one processor;
至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;at least one memory for storing at least one program;
当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现上所述方法。When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the above method.
本发明所采用的另一技术方案是:Another technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有处理器可执行的程序,所述处理器可执行的程序在由处理器执行时用于执行如上所述方法。A computer-readable storage medium stores a processor-executable program therein, and the processor-executable program is used to perform the above method when executed by a processor.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明只需获得车牌信息信息和护栏颜色,即可实现事故车辆的精准定位,降低信息提供的要求,极大地提高定位效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention only needs to obtain the license plate information and the color of the guardrail to realize the precise positioning of the accident vehicle, reduce the requirements for information provision, and greatly improve the positioning efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或者现有技术中的技术方案,下面对本发明实施例或者现有技术中的相关技术方案附图作以下介绍,应当理解的是,下面介绍中的附图仅仅为了方便清晰表述本发明的技术方案中的部分实施例,对于本领域的技术人员而言,在无需付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获取到其他附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following describes the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention or the related technical solutions in the prior art. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings in the following introduction are only In order to clearly describe some embodiments of the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明实施例中一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中设置的高速公路上下行划分规则示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the uplink and downlink division rules of the expressway set in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中根据护栏颜色分布确认高速公路走向示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of confirming the direction of the expressway according to the color distribution of guardrails in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中整合高速公路流水数据库、“两客一危”车辆经纬度位置数据库、手机信令位置数据库和颜色对照数据库的网页端系统后台组成结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the background structure of the web page system integrating the expressway flow database, the "two passengers and one dangerous" vehicle latitude and longitude position database, the mobile phone signaling position database and the color comparison database in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中根据车牌和手机号获取高速公路事故现场具体路段、车辆定位点和求救电话定位点的查询页面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the query page for obtaining specific sections of the expressway accident scene, vehicle location points and emergency call location points according to the license plate and the mobile phone number in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中根据路段编码和护栏颜色获取高速公路事故现场走向的查询页面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the query page for obtaining the direction of the highway accident scene according to the code of the road section and the color of the guardrail in the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例中通过车牌、手机号路段编码和护栏颜色获取到的所有事故现场相关信息的展示页面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the display page of all accident scene related information obtained through the license plate, mobile phone number road section code and guardrail color in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例中将范围从大到小,从面到点进行缩小,快速确定高速公路事故现场的位置信息的流程示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic flow diagram of quickly determining the location information of the expressway accident scene by narrowing the range from large to small and from surface to point in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。对于以下实施例中的步骤编号,其仅为了便于阐述说明而设置,对步骤之间的顺序不做任何限定,实施例中的各步骤的执行顺序均可根据本领域技术人员的理解来进行适应性调整。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. For the step numbers in the following embodiments, it is only set for the convenience of illustration and description, and the order between the steps is not limited in any way. The execution order of each step in the embodiments can be adapted according to the understanding of those skilled in the art sexual adjustment.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, several means one or more, and multiple means more than two. Greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the original number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the original number. If the description of the first and second is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features relation.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, and connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
本实施例提供一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别方法,包括以下步骤:This embodiment provides a method for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene, including the following steps:
S101、获取事故车辆的车牌信息,根据所述车牌信息获取事故车辆在高速公路收费流水中的记录。S101. Obtain the license plate information of the accident vehicle, and obtain the record of the accident vehicle in the expressway toll stream according to the license plate information.
接通事故现场求救电话,根据司机提供的车牌号利用高速公路收费流水查询模块查询高速公路收费流水,根据时间顺序从近到远排列,确定事故现场车辆最后一次出现在收费流水中的记录。Connect to the emergency call at the scene of the accident, use the expressway toll flow query module to query the toll flow of the expressway according to the license plate number provided by the driver, and arrange according to the time sequence from near to far to determine the record of the last time the vehicle at the accident scene appeared in the toll flow.
该高速公路收费流水查询模块可以与当前的高速公路收费流水数据库打通,直接利用现有的数据库查询车辆的最新收费记录,也可以在高速公路收费流水处理过程中新增一个简易的车牌流水数据库,减少数据库中的数据量,提高数据的查询速度,至少包括车牌信息、收费时间、收费站或门架名称。由于这些数据库是公开的,方便模块的搭建,具有普遍性。The expressway toll flow query module can be connected with the current expressway toll flow database, directly use the existing database to query the latest toll records of vehicles, and can also add a simple license plate flow database in the process of expressway toll flow processing. Reduce the amount of data in the database and increase the query speed of data, at least including license plate information, toll time, toll station or door frame name. Because these databases are public, it is convenient to build modules and is universal.
S102、根据车牌信息查询两客一危车载卫星发送的车辆位置记录,获取事故车辆的位置信息;根据位置信息判断事故现场是否位于高速公路交汇处,若是,根据获得的高速公路收费流水中的记录确定事故车辆所在的高速公路路段;反之,直接确定车辆所在的高速路段。S102. According to the license plate information, query the vehicle location record sent by the vehicle-mounted satellite of the two passengers and one dangerous vehicle, and obtain the location information of the accident vehicle; judge whether the accident scene is located at the intersection of the expressway according to the location information, and if so, according to the obtained record in the toll flow of the expressway Determine the highway section where the accident vehicle is located; otherwise, directly determine the highway section where the vehicle is located.
根据司机所述车牌号利用事故现场定位模块查询“两客一危”车载卫星发送的车辆位置记录,确定车辆所在的大致经纬度点位位置,如果事故现场位于高速公路交汇处,则利用高速公路收费流水查询信息确定车辆所在的高速公路路段,如果位于非交汇处,则可以直接确定车辆所在的高速路段。According to the driver's license plate number, use the accident scene positioning module to query the vehicle location record sent by the "two passengers and one danger" vehicle satellite, and determine the approximate latitude and longitude point position of the vehicle. If the accident scene is located at the intersection of the expressway, use the expressway toll The flow query information determines the highway section where the vehicle is located. If it is located at a non-interchange, the highway section where the vehicle is located can be directly determined.
S103、获取事故现场的高速公路的护栏颜色,根据护栏颜色确定事故现场在高速公路是上行道或下行道,从而获得事故车辆的具体位置;其中,上行道上的护栏颜色与下行道上的护栏颜色不同。S103. Obtain the guardrail color of the expressway at the accident scene, and determine whether the accident scene is on the uplink or downlink of the expressway according to the guardrail color, so as to obtain the specific location of the accident vehicle; wherein, the guardrail color on the uplink is the same as the guardrail color on the downlink. different.
根据司机所述高速公路护栏颜色,对照颜色与走向对照数据库判断事故现场在高速公路上的走向(上行下行),从而确定车辆的具体位置。作为可选的实施方式,颜色与走向对照数据库包括序号、路段名称、路段编码、颜色设置、公路走向五个字段。According to the color of the expressway guardrail described by the driver, compare the color and direction against the database to judge the direction of the accident scene on the expressway (up and down), so as to determine the specific position of the vehicle. As an optional implementation, the color and direction comparison database includes five fields: serial number, road section name, road section code, color setting, and road direction.
作为一种可选的实施方式,步骤S102可以替换为以下步骤:通过无线通信网络,获取事故车辆的位置信息。As an optional implementation manner, step S102 may be replaced by the following step: acquiring the location information of the vehicle in the accident through a wireless communication network.
作为另一种可选的实施方式,步骤S102中,根据车牌信息查询两客一危车载卫星发送的车辆位置记录,和/或通过无线通信网络,获取事故车辆的位置信息。As another optional implementation, in step S102, according to the license plate information, query the vehicle location record sent by the vehicle satellite of the two passengers and one dangerous vehicle, and/or obtain the location information of the accident vehicle through the wireless communication network.
根据车牌信息,可以直接利用现有的数据库获取事故车辆的大致位置信息,不需要额外增加新的交通设施,可以第一时间确定事故现场的大致区间,快速派遣人员。所述事故现场定位模块与现有的“两客一危”车辆经纬度数据库相结合,不需要额外的经济开支,不需要通过现场的准确描述的情况下可以确定事故现场的大致点位。同时考虑到如果是小型家用车辆并未安装车载卫星定位的情况下,可以通过手机信令数据获取具体点位信息,即使后者的花费时间会长于前者。因为现有的“两客一危”车辆经纬度数据库是一个公开的数据库,使用比较方便,而通过无线通信网络,需要运营商的授权。According to the license plate information, the existing database can be directly used to obtain the approximate location information of the accident vehicle, without adding additional new traffic facilities, the approximate area of the accident scene can be determined at the first time, and personnel can be quickly dispatched. The accident scene positioning module is combined with the existing "two passengers and one danger" vehicle latitude and longitude database, which can determine the approximate location of the accident scene without requiring additional economic expenditure and accurate description of the scene. At the same time, it is considered that if a small family vehicle is not equipped with on-board satellite positioning, specific point information can be obtained through mobile phone signaling data, even though the latter takes longer than the former. Because the existing "two passengers and one dangerous" vehicle latitude and longitude database is an open database, it is more convenient to use, but through the wireless communication network, the authorization of the operator is required.
作为一种可选的实施方式,参见图2,着色护栏的着色方法包括使用特定的颜色,如黑色表示上行、白色表示下行、红色表示上行、绿色表示下行等;或者特定的颜色组合,如单一颜色表示上行,双重颜色表示下行等;或者特定的颜色图案,如黑黄相间表示上行,黑红相间表示下行等。As an optional embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the coloring method of the colored guardrail includes using specific colors, such as black for uplink, white for downlink, red for uplink, green for downlink, etc.; or specific color combinations, such as a single Color indicates uplink, double color indicates downlink, etc.; or a specific color pattern, such as black and yellow for uplink, black and red for downlink, etc.
以下结合附图及具体实施例对上述方法进行详细的解释说明。The above method will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本实施例提供一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a method for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene, including the following steps:
S1、制定高速公路颜色与走向对照数据库,打通事故处理单位与高速公路流水数据库、“两客一危”车辆经纬度位置数据库和手机信令位置数据库,保证在进行信息处理时不会在数据信息手机方面受到阻碍。S1. Develop a database for expressway color and direction comparison, connect the accident handling unit with the expressway flow database, the latitude and longitude location database of "two passengers and one dangerous" vehicles, and the mobile phone signaling location database, so as to ensure that no mobile phone information is used during information processing. side is hindered.
步骤S1包括以下内容S11-S12:Step S1 includes the following contents S11-S12:
S11、高速公路颜色与走向对照数据库需要首先对高速公路护栏进行颜色粉刷,如图3所示,之后将路段走向信息与颜色对应,如表1所示,将结果存储于本地。S11. Expressway color and direction comparison database needs to first paint the color of the expressway guardrail, as shown in Figure 3, and then map the direction information of the road section to the color, as shown in Table 1, and store the results locally.
表1Table 1
S12、请求高速公路流水数据库、“两客一危”车辆经纬度位置数据库和/或手机信令位置数据库和访问权限,例如数据库连接地址、用户名和密码,将数据库信息整合到一个统一的B/S(Browser浏览器/Server后台服务器)结构中,使得使用人员可以直接通过浏览器访问三种数据库,如图4所示。S12. Request the expressway flow database, the "two passengers and one dangerous" vehicle latitude and longitude location database and/or mobile phone signaling location database and access rights, such as database connection address, user name and password, and integrate the database information into a unified B/S In the (Browser browser/Server background server) structure, users can directly access three kinds of databases through the browser, as shown in FIG. 4 .
S2、当高速公路路段发生交通事故时,事故应急处理单位接收到事故现场求救电话,根据车牌信息,采用高速公路收费流水查询模块确定事故现场的路段;根据车牌信息和求救号码信息,采用事故现场定位模块确定事故现场的大致点位位置;根据高速公路护栏的颜色信息和高速公路颜色与走向对照数据库,确定事故现场所在的高速公路上下行走向,从而获取事故现场的详细位置信息。S2. When a traffic accident occurs on an expressway section, the accident emergency response unit receives a call for help at the scene of the accident, and uses the expressway toll flow query module to determine the section of the accident scene according to the license plate information; The positioning module determines the approximate location of the accident scene; according to the color information of the highway guardrail and the database of highway color and direction comparison, the up and down direction of the highway where the accident scene is located is determined, so as to obtain the detailed location information of the accident scene.
步骤S2包括以下内容S21-S22:Step S2 includes the following contents S21-S22:
S21、使用人员在使用高速公路收费流水查询模块时仅需要在前端输入车牌信息和手机号码信息,点击查询按钮之后等待后台返回结果,如图5所示。S21. When using the expressway toll flow query module, the user only needs to input the license plate information and mobile phone number information at the front end, click the query button and wait for the result to be returned from the background, as shown in Figure 5.
S22、后台应设置固定的查询模板获取事故车辆的最新数据,例如:S22. The background should set a fixed query template to obtain the latest data of the accident vehicle, for example:
确定具体路段:“select vehicle_plate,time,instation_id,road_code fromhighwayTable20221024where vehicle_plate=’xxxxxxx’order by time desc limit 1”表示从2022年10月24日的高速公路收费流水数据库中按照从近到远的顺序查询车牌为xxxxxxx的最新一条的vehicle_plate(车牌),time(时间),instation_id(事故车辆进入高速公路的收费站或者门架id),road_code(进入高速公路路段编号)字段信息,从而获取事故车辆进入高速公路的收费站或经过的上一个门架。Determine the specific road section: "select vehicle_plate,time,instation_id,road_code fromhighwayTable20221024where vehicle_plate='xxxxxxx' order by
确定事故车辆定位点:“select vehicle_plate,lng,lat,time fromGPS20221024where vehicle_plate=’xxxxxxx’order by time desc limit 1”表示从2022年10月24日的“两客一危”车辆经纬度位置数据库中按照从近到远的顺序查询车牌为xxxxxxx的最新一条的vehicle_plate(车牌),lng(经度),lat(纬度),time(时间)字段信息,从而获取事故车辆最新一条卫星定位信息。Determine the location point of the accident vehicle: "select vehicle_plate,lng,lat,time fromGPS20221024where vehicle_plate='xxxxxxx' order by
确定求救电话定位点:“select phone_number,lng,lat,time from phone_message_20221024where number=’xxxxxxxxxxx’order by time desc limit 1”表示从2022年10月24日的“两客一危”车辆经纬度位置数据库中按照从近到远的顺序查询手机号为xxxxxxxxxxx的最新一条的phone_number(手机号码),lng(经度),lat(纬度),time(时间)字段信息,从而获取事故现场求救电话的最新定位信息。Determine the location of the emergency call: "select phone_number,lng,lat,time from phone_message_20221024where number='xxxxxxxxxxx' order by
S23、需要在获取到路段信息之后,输入路段信息和护栏颜色进行流向查询,如图6所示。确定事故现场路段的具体走向:”select road_name,road_code,guardrail_color,direction from color_road_table where guardrail_color=’无色’and road_code=’xxxxxxxxxx’”表示选择颜色为无色,路段编码为xxxxxxxxxx的高速公路路段的road_name(路段名称),road_code(路段编码),guardrail_color(护栏颜色),direction(路段走向)字段信息,确定事故车辆所在路段的走向。S23. After obtaining the road section information, it is necessary to input the road section information and guardrail color to query the flow direction, as shown in FIG. 6 . Determine the specific direction of the road section at the accident scene: "select road_name,road_code,guardrail_color,direction from color_road_table where guardrail_color='colorless' and road_code='xxxxxxxxxxx'" indicates that the road_name of the highway section whose color is colorless and whose road section code is xxxxxxxxxxx (road section name), road_code (road section code), guardrail_color (guardrail color), direction (road section direction) field information, determine the direction of the road section where the accident vehicle is located.
S24、前端应具有根据经纬度显示定位位置图形信息和详细文字信息的功能,待系统使用人员输入车牌信息和求救号码信息之后,将返回的结果可视化到网页中,如图7所示。S24. The front end should have the function of displaying graphic information and detailed text information of the positioning location according to the latitude and longitude. After the system user inputs the license plate information and emergency number information, the returned results are visualized on the webpage, as shown in Figure 7.
综上所述,本实施例的方法相对于现有技术,至少具有以下优点与有益效果:To sum up, compared with the prior art, the method of this embodiment has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1)本实例充分挖掘数据价值,使用了高速公路收费流水数据和“两客一危”位置数据为高速公路事故现场服务,提高了高速公路事故现场定位的准确度。(1) This example fully exploits the value of data, uses the expressway toll flow data and the location data of "two passengers and one danger" to serve the expressway accident scene, and improves the accuracy of expressway accident scene positioning.
(2)本实例采用B/S结构进行事故现场位置查询,操作方便快捷,将范围从大到小,从面到点进行缩小,快速确定高速公路事故现场的位置信息,如图8所示。(2) This example uses the B/S structure to query the location of the accident scene, which is convenient and quick to operate, and narrows the scope from large to small, from surface to point, and quickly determines the location information of the expressway accident scene, as shown in Figure 8.
(3)本实施例通过使用覆盖全程的高速公路护栏颜色判断高速公路事故现场的走向,而不需要司机寻找标志牌判断自己目前所在道路的走向,节约了救援时间,尤其在司机行动不便的情况下效果更为显著。(3) This embodiment judges the trend of the highway accident scene by using the color of the expressway guardrail covering the whole process, without the need for the driver to look for the sign board to judge the direction of the road where he is currently, saving rescue time, especially in the case of the driver's inconvenient movement The effect is more pronounced.
(4)本实施例中的方案仅需要使用油漆粉刷高速公路护栏的颜色,不需要增加或修改高速公路的其他设施,不需要仿真模拟,在不改变高速公路安全条件的情况下,便可以达到传递信息的作用,经济实用。(4) The scheme in this embodiment only needs to use paint to paint the color of the expressway guardrail, does not need to increase or modify other facilities of the expressway, does not need simulation, and can be achieved without changing the safety conditions of the expressway. The function of transmitting information is economical and practical.
本实施例还提供一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别系统,包括:The present embodiment also provides a system for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene, including:
高速公路收费流水查询模块,用于根据获取的车牌信息获取事故车辆在高速公路收费流水中的记录;The expressway toll flow query module is used to obtain the record of the accident vehicle in the expressway toll flow according to the obtained license plate information;
事故现场定位模块,用于根据车牌信息查询两客一危车载卫星发送的车辆位置记录,获取事故车辆的位置信息;根据位置信息判断事故现场是否位于高速公路交汇处,若是,根据获得的高速公路收费流水中的记录确定事故车辆所在的高速公路路段;反之,直接确定车辆所在的高速路段;The accident scene positioning module is used to query the vehicle location records sent by the two passengers and one dangerous car satellite according to the license plate information, and obtain the location information of the accident vehicle; judge whether the accident scene is located at the highway interchange according to the location information, and if so, according to the obtained highway The records in the toll flow water determine the expressway section where the accident vehicle is located; otherwise, directly determine the expressway section where the vehicle is located;
颜色与走向对照数据库,用于根据获得的事故现场的高速公路的护栏颜色,确定事故现场在高速公路是上行道或下行道,从而获得事故车辆的具体位置;其中,上行道上的护栏颜色与下行道上的护栏颜色不同。The color and direction comparison database is used to determine whether the accident scene is on the uplink or downlink of the expressway according to the obtained guardrail color of the expressway at the accident scene, so as to obtain the specific position of the accident vehicle; wherein, the color of the guardrail on the uplink is the same as The guardrails on the downwalk are a different color.
作为一种可选的实施方式,高速公路收费流水查询模块可以与当前的高速公路收费流水数据库打通,直接利用现有的数据库查询车辆的最新收费记录,也可以在高速公路收费流水处理过程中新增一个简易的车牌流水数据库,减少数据库中的数据量,提高数据的查询速度,至少包括车牌信息、收费时间、收费站或门架名称。As an optional implementation, the expressway toll flow query module can be connected with the current expressway toll flow database, and directly use the existing database to query the latest toll records of vehicles, or it can be added in the process of expressway toll flow processing. Add a simple license plate flow database to reduce the amount of data in the database and improve the query speed of data, at least including license plate information, toll time, toll station or door frame name.
作为一种可选的实施方式,事故现场定位模块可以进行车辆定位或者移动手机定位,车辆定位主要使用“两客一危”车载北斗卫星位置发射装置,每隔10~30s发射一次经纬度位置信息,也可使用移动终端信号位置定位。As an optional implementation, the accident scene positioning module can perform vehicle positioning or mobile phone positioning. Vehicle positioning mainly uses the "two passengers and one dangerous" vehicle-mounted Beidou satellite position transmitter, which transmits latitude and longitude position information every 10 to 30 seconds. Mobile terminal signal location positioning can also be used.
作为一种可选的实施方式,颜色与走向对照数据库包括序号、路段名称、路段编码、颜色设置、公路走向五个字段。着色护栏包括使用特定的颜色,如黑色表示上行、白色表示下行、红色表示上行、绿色表示下行等;或者特定的颜色组合,如单一颜色表示上行,双重颜色表示下行等;或者特定的颜色图案,如黑黄相间表示上行,黑红相间表示下行等。As an optional implementation, the color and direction comparison database includes five fields: serial number, road section name, road section code, color setting, and road direction. Coloring guardrails includes the use of specific colors, such as black for up, white for down, red for up, green for down, etc.; or specific color combinations, such as a single color for up, double colors for down, etc.; or specific color patterns, For example, black and yellow alternately indicate uplink, black and red alternately indicate downlink, etc.
由上述可知,本实施例的高速公路收费流水查询模块,可以直接利用现有的数据库获取事故车辆的大致位置信息,不需要额外增加新的交通设施,可以第一时间确定事故现场的大致区间,快速派遣人员;所述事故现场定位模块与现有的“两客一危”车辆经纬度数据库相结合,不需要额外的经济开支,不需要通过现场的准确描述的情况下可以确定事故现场的大致点位,同时考虑到如果是小型家用车辆并未安装车载卫星定位的情况下,可以通过手机信令数据获取具体点位信息,即使后者的花费时间会长于前者,但是在高速公路收费流水查询模块辅助的前提下可以实现双管齐下,由于民用北斗卫星定位精度在十米级左右,而高速公路存在交汇,导致直接通过北斗卫星定位可能会存在相邻公路的偏差,因此高速公路收费流水查询模块也是必不可少的;所述颜色与走向对照数据库只需要两种内容与着色护栏对应,用于标记上下行;所述着色护栏的颜色、颜色组合、颜色图案可以任意设置,只要参考颜色与走向对照数据库即可,同时不需要完全覆盖护栏,因此与交通安全领域要求的颜色设置不冲突。As can be seen from the above, the expressway toll flow query module of the present embodiment can directly use the existing database to obtain the approximate location information of the accident vehicle, without adding additional new traffic facilities, and can determine the approximate interval of the accident scene at the first time. Quickly dispatch personnel; the accident scene positioning module is combined with the existing "two passengers and one dangerous" vehicle latitude and longitude database, which does not require additional economic expenditure and can determine the approximate location of the accident scene without an accurate description of the scene At the same time, if it is a small household vehicle without on-board satellite positioning, the specific point information can be obtained through mobile phone signaling data, even though the latter takes longer than the former, but in the expressway toll flow query module Under the premise of assistance, a two-pronged approach can be achieved. Since the positioning accuracy of civil Beidou satellites is about ten meters, and there is an intersection of expressways, there may be deviations between adjacent roads directly through Beidou satellite positioning. Therefore, the expressway toll flow query module is also necessary. Indispensable; the color and direction comparison database only needs two kinds of content corresponding to the colored guardrails, which are used to mark the up and down lines; the color, color combination, and color pattern of the colored guardrails can be set arbitrarily, as long as the reference color and direction comparison database At the same time, it does not need to completely cover the guardrail, so it does not conflict with the color setting required by the traffic safety field.
本实施例还提供一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别装置,包括:This embodiment also provides a device for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene, including:
至少一个处理器;at least one processor;
至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;at least one memory for storing at least one program;
当所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现图1所示方法。When the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, the at least one processor implements the method shown in FIG. 1 .
本实施例的一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别装置,可执行本发明方法实施例所提供的一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别方法,可执行方法实施例的任意组合实施步骤,具备该方法相应的功能和有益效果。The device for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene in this embodiment can execute a method for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene provided by the method embodiment of the present invention, and can perform any combination of implementation steps in the method embodiments, and has the method Corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
本申请实施例还公开了一种计算机程序产品或计算机程序,该计算机程序产品或计算机程序包括计算机指令,该计算机指令存储在计算机可读存介质中。计算机设备的处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机指令,处理器执行该计算机指令,使得该计算机设备执行图1所示的方法。The embodiment of the present application also discloses a computer program product or computer program, where the computer program product or computer program includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device can read the computer instruction from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instruction, so that the computer device executes the method shown in FIG. 1 .
本实施例还提供了一种存储介质,存储有可执行本发明方法实施例所提供的一种高速公路事故现场位置快速判别方法的指令或程序,当运行该指令或程序时,可执行方法实施例的任意组合实施步骤,具备该方法相应的功能和有益效果。This embodiment also provides a storage medium, which stores an instruction or program that can execute a method for quickly identifying the location of an expressway accident scene provided by the method embodiment of the present invention. When the instruction or program is run, the method can be executed. Implementation steps in any combination of examples have the corresponding functions and beneficial effects of the method.
在一些可选择的实施例中,在方框图中提到的功能/操作可以不按照操作示图提到的顺序发生。例如,取决于所涉及的功能/操作,连续示出的两个方框实际上可以被大体上同时地执行或所述方框有时能以相反顺序被执行。此外,在本发明的流程图中所呈现和描述的实施例以示例的方式被提供,目的在于提供对技术更全面的理解。所公开的方法不限于本文所呈现的操作和逻辑流程。可选择的实施例是可预期的,其中各种操作的顺序被改变以及其中被描述为较大操作的一部分的子操作被独立地执行。In some alternative implementations, the functions/operations noted in the block diagrams may occur out of the order noted in the operational diagrams. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/operations involved. Furthermore, the embodiments presented and described in the flowcharts of the present invention are provided by way of example in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the technology. The disclosed methods are not limited to the operations and logical flow presented herein. Alternative embodiments are contemplated in which the order of various operations is changed and in which sub-operations described as part of larger operations are performed independently.
此外,虽然在功能性模块的背景下描述了本发明,但应当理解的是,除非另有相反说明,所述的功能和/或特征中的一个或多个可以被集成在单个物理装置和/或软件模块中,或者一个或多个功能和/或特征可以在单独的物理装置或软件模块中被实现。还可以理解的是,有关每个模块的实际实现的详细讨论对于理解本发明是不必要的。更确切地说,考虑到在本文中公开的装置中各种功能模块的属性、功能和内部关系的情况下,在工程师的常规技术内将会了解该模块的实际实现。因此,本领域技术人员运用普通技术就能够在无需过度试验的情况下实现在权利要求书中所阐明的本发明。还可以理解的是,所公开的特定概念仅仅是说明性的,并不意在限制本发明的范围,本发明的范围由所附权利要求书及其等同方案的全部范围来决定。Furthermore, although the invention has been described in the context of functional modules, it should be understood that one or more of the described functions and/or features may be integrated into a single physical device and/or unless stated to the contrary. or software modules, or one or more functions and/or features may be implemented in separate physical devices or software modules. It will also be appreciated that a detailed discussion of the actual implementation of each module is not necessary to understand the present invention. Rather, given the attributes, functions and internal relationships of the various functional blocks in the devices disclosed herein, the actual implementation of the blocks will be within the ordinary skill of the engineer. Accordingly, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention set forth in the claims without undue experimentation using ordinary techniques. It is also to be understood that the particular concepts disclosed are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention which is to be determined by the appended claims and their full scope of equivalents.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with instruction execution systems, devices, or devices (such as computer-based systems, systems including processors, or other systems that can fetch instructions from instruction execution systems, devices, or devices and execute instructions), or in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, devices or equipment for use. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device.
计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk case (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable and Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, since the program can be read, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or other suitable processing if necessary. The program is processed electronically and stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, firmware or their combination. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
在本说明书的上述描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式/实施例”、“另一实施方式/实施例”或“某些实施方式/实施例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the above description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment/example", "another embodiment/example" or "some embodiments/example" means that the description is described in conjunction with the embodiment or example. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
以上是对本发明的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本发明并不限于上述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可做作出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent deformations or replacements without violating the spirit of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or replacements are all within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
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