CN115949029B - Flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by box-type foundation - Google Patents
Flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by box-type foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115949029B CN115949029B CN202310144324.1A CN202310144324A CN115949029B CN 115949029 B CN115949029 B CN 115949029B CN 202310144324 A CN202310144324 A CN 202310144324A CN 115949029 B CN115949029 B CN 115949029B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation, and belongs to the technical field of breakwater structures. A flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation comprises a foundation barrel top plate, a steel foundation barrel, a permeable structure, an anti-collision mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the anti-collision mechanism, when the horizontal plate is subjected to wave slow flow in the harbor deepwater treatment, the anti-collision mechanism is arranged on one surface of the horizontal plate facing the harbor deepwater area, so that the impact force of ocean garbage can be effectively buffered twice by the buffer air bags and the buffer parts in the anti-collision mechanism on the premise of preventing the ocean garbage from directly and rigidly colliding with the horizontal plate, and the damage rate of the ocean garbage to the horizontal plate is reduced to the minimum.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breakwater structures, and particularly relates to a flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation.
Background
In order to protect marine ecological environment and meet social and economic requirements, the breakwater in the harbor is required to have a permeable function, on one hand, the breakwater has the function of blocking wave energy transmission, and on the other hand, the breakwater cannot block tide, so that a flat permeable breakwater based on a box type is usually built in a harbor deepwater area in the prior art, the breakwater mainly comprises a box type foundation structure and a plurality of groups of top plates arranged at the upper end of the foundation, the box type foundation structure is mainly composed of four groups of steel material foundation cylinders without bottom top plates, the box type foundation structure mainly has the main effects of bearing larger vertical pressure and pulling resistance caused by sea waves in a soft soil foundation inserted into the deepwater area, the breakwater structure is integrally maintained stable, and the vertical spacing among the plurality of groups of top plates is utilized, so that the wave energy transmission is prevented on the premise of guaranteeing the permeability of sea water, and sea waves tend to flow smoothly.
The breakwater structure has the advantages that the effect of blocking wave energy transmission and preventing tide is achieved to a certain extent, but from practical point of view, sea environments in deep water areas of a harbor are complex, a large amount of ocean garbage can float on the sea, the ocean garbage can flow to shallow water areas of the harbor along with seawater flowing through the breakwater very easily, as the ocean waves in the deep sea areas are generally more turbulent, solid ocean garbage can be hard impacted by the ocean waves to the horizontal plates of the breakwater very easily, the horizontal plates can be broken and damaged seriously, and the ocean garbage with a certain large volume can be easily intercepted by the horizontal plates when flowing, the water permeability of the breakwater can be seriously influenced by the water permeability of the adjacent water plates for blocking, and the using effect is reduced.
Therefore, a flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation is needed, and the problems that ocean garbage existing in the prior art is extremely easy to accompany with the horizontal plate of the seawater rigid impact breakwater, the horizontal plate is broken, the ocean garbage with a certain large volume is easily intercepted by the horizontal plate, the water permeable space between adjacent water flat plates is blocked, and the water permeability of the breakwater is affected are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a dull and stereotyped breakwater structure that box-type foundation supported, includes basic section of thick bamboo roof, set up in steel foundation section of thick bamboo of foundation section of thick bamboo roof bottom and set up in the structure of permeating flow of foundation section of thick bamboo roof top, the both sides of structure of permeating flow all are provided with a plurality of with the vertical rigid coupling of foundation section of thick bamboo roof top surface mutually, and the structure of permeating flow comprises a plurality of vertical equidistance distributed's horizontal plate, the shaft fastening of stand cup joint with the mount pad that horizontal plate side looks perpendicular is fixed, still include be used for preventing ocean rubbish rigid shock the anticollision institution of horizontal plate and be used for preventing the volume ocean rubbish shutoff adjacent two prevent the anti-blocking mechanism of interval of permeating water between the horizontal plate;
the anti-collision mechanism comprises a push-pull plate vertically arranged on one side of the horizontal plate and an anti-collision plate slidingly arranged on one side of the push-pull plate far away from the horizontal plate, wherein a plurality of buffer air bags are transversely arranged on one surface of the anti-collision plate, and a buffer part is arranged between the other surface of the anti-collision plate and the push-pull plate;
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a T-shaped frame arranged on the horizontal plate, the T-shaped frame is composed of an operation box and a driving box, the operation box is close to the push-pull plate, a push-pull part used for expanding the distance between the push-pull plate and the horizontal plate is arranged in the operation box, and a force supply part used for providing driving force for the push-pull part is arranged in the push-pull plate.
In the scheme, the buffer part comprises movable guide rods vertically fixed on four corners of the anti-collision plate, the tail ends of the movable guide rods transversely penetrate through the push-pull plate and are fixed with positioning sheets propped against the push-pull plate, and buffer springs are sleeved on a rod body, located between the anti-collision plate and the push-pull plate, of the movable guide rods.
It is further worth to say that the push-pull part includes the horizontal rotation set up in control the bi-directional screw rod between the box both sides inner wall, two symmetrical threaded connection in nut seat on the bi-directional screw rod shaft and two be eight characters form articulated in the push-pull board just is just right push-pull rod on controlling the box side, control the box side on the level seted up with control the movable joint that the box inner chamber is linked together, the movable joint is slided and is provided with two movable blocks, two the one end of movable block respectively with two the corresponding articulated of end of push-pull rod, two the other end of movable block respectively with two the corresponding vertical rigid coupling of nut seat.
It should be further noted that the force supply component includes the horizontal rotation set up in transfer line between the inner wall of drive box both sides, fastening cup joint in the vortex cover at two-way screw rod shaft middle part and set up in the transmission post of two-way screw rod top, the one end fastening cup joint of transmission post with the turbine that the vortex cover engaged with, the other end rotation of transmission post penetrates in the drive box and with the one end looks rigid coupling of transmission post.
As a preferred implementation mode, the force supply component further comprises two driving gears which are in mirror image sleeving connection with the driving rod body, a force supply rod which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving box, and an incomplete conical fluted disc which is in fastening sleeving connection with the driving rod body, wherein the incomplete conical fluted disc is positioned between the two driving gears, and the incomplete conical fluted disc can be meshed with the two driving gears.
Preferably, the horizontal plate is far away from the driving rod is vertically arranged below one side of the control box, one end of the driving rod rotates to penetrate into the inner side of the driving box, the other end of the driving rod is fixedly provided with an impeller, belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the driving rod and the rod body of the rotating rod, and a transmission belt is connected between the two belt pulleys in a transmission mode.
Preferably, the push-pull plate and the anti-collision plate are provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and the buffer air bag is triangular.
Preferably, an installation groove matched with the control box is formed in one side of the horizontal plate, an assembly groove matched with the driving box is formed in the top surface of the horizontal plate, and the installation groove is communicated with the assembly groove.
Compared with the prior art, the flat plate permeable breakwater structure of the box-type foundation support has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through the setting of anticollision institution, when the horizontal plate carries out the in-process that the wave slowly flowed in harbour deep water handled, anticollision institution is at the horizontal plate towards the one side towards harbour deep water region, and then under the prerequisite that prevents the direct hard collision horizontal plate of ocean rubbish, the impact force to ocean rubbish of buffering gasbag and buffering part in the anticollision institution can effectually carry out twice buffering, falls the damage rate of ocean rubbish to the horizontal plate minimum.
(2) Through the setting of anti-blocking mechanism, treat that the horizontal plate is when the harbour deepwater area uses, the power supply part in the anti-blocking mechanism can cooperate the mobility of sea water to last for thrust part provides the drive power, make the push-and-pull part can reciprocate push-and-pull plate, interval between anticollision board whole and the horizontal plate, then when having bulky solid impurity to be intercepted by the anticollision board, push-and-pull part can cooperate with the push-and-pull plate, intermittent type nature promotion is intercepted solid rubbish, make the solid interception keep away from the horizontal plate, and then reduce the shutoff of solid rubbish to the interval of permeating water between two adjacent horizontal plates relatively, guarantee the wave-proof effectively and carry the permeability to the sea water, the enhancement result of use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the horizontal plate, anti-collision mechanism and anti-jam mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the anti-collision mechanism and anti-jam mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the horizontal plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control box and push-pull plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of fig. 6B according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a base cartridge top plate; 2. a steel foundation cylinder; 3. a horizontal plate; 4. a column; 5. a mounting base; 6. a control box; 7. a push-pull plate; 8. an anti-collision plate; 9. a buffer air bag; 10. a movable guide rod; 11. a positioning sheet; 12. a buffer spring; 13. a bidirectional screw; 14. a nut seat; 15. a movable block; 16. a movable joint; 17. a push-pull rod; 18. a water permeable hole; 19. a drive box; 20. a transmission rod; 21. a drive column; 22. a turbine; 23. a scroll sleeve; 24. a feed rod; 25. incomplete conical fluted disc; 26. a drive gear; 27. a driving rod; 28. an impeller; 29. a drive belt; 30. a mounting groove; 31. and (5) an assembly groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a flat plate permeable breakwater structure supported by a box-type foundation, which comprises a foundation barrel top plate 1, a steel foundation barrel 2 arranged at the bottom of the foundation barrel top plate 1 and a permeable structure arranged above the foundation barrel top plate 1, wherein a plurality of upright posts 4 vertically fixedly connected with the top surface of the foundation barrel top plate 1 are arranged on two sides of the permeable structure, the permeable structure is composed of a plurality of vertical equidistant horizontal plates 3, and a mounting seat 5 vertically fixed with the side edges of the horizontal plates 3 is fixedly sleeved on the column body of the upright posts 4;
when the device is used in a harbor deepwater area, the steel foundation barrel 2 is inserted into a soft soil foundation of the deepwater area, so that larger vertical pressure and pulling resistance caused by sea waves can be borne, the stability of the whole structure of the device is maintained, and the transmission of wave energy can be prevented on the premise of ensuring the permeability of sea water by utilizing the interval between the upper horizontal plates 3 and the lower horizontal plates, so that the sea waves tend to flow smoothly;
supplementing the mature technical characteristics of the existing box-type foundation flat plate permeable breakwater for the whole foundation barrel top plate 1, the steel foundation barrel 2 and the horizontal plate 3 in the scheme, the specific installation method and test data can refer to a box-type foundation supported flat plate permeable breakwater structure with the patent publication number of CN112627216A, and the scheme does not describe the situation too much.
However, from practical point of view, the sea environment in the deep water area of the harbor is complex, a large amount of ocean garbage often floats on the sea, and the ocean garbage is very easy to flow into the shallow water area of the harbor along with the seawater flowing through the device, and as the ocean garbage in the deep sea area is generally more turbulent, the ocean garbage with certain solid is very easy to impact the horizontal plate 3 of the breakwater under the action of the ocean waves, and the horizontal plate 3 is severely broken and damaged.
In view of this, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, it is worth to say that the marine rubbish hard impact horizontal plate 3 also comprises an anti-collision mechanism for preventing the marine rubbish from hard impacting;
the anti-collision mechanism comprises a push-pull plate 7 vertically arranged on one side of the horizontal plate 3 and an anti-collision plate 8 slidingly arranged on one side of the push-pull plate 7 far away from the horizontal plate 3, wherein a plurality of buffer air bags 9 are transversely arranged on one surface of the anti-collision plate 8, and a buffer part is arranged between the other surface of the anti-collision plate 8 and the push-pull plate 7;
through the setting of anticollision institution, when horizontal plate 3 carries out the wave slow flow in the processing of harbour deep water, anticollision institution disposes in horizontal plate 3 towards the one side in harbour deep water region, and then under the prerequisite that prevents the direct hard collision horizontal plate 3 of ocean rubbish, buffer airbag 9 and the buffering part in the anticollision institution can effectually carry out twice buffering to the impact force of ocean rubbish, with ocean rubbish to the damage rate of horizontal plate 3 minimum.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, it should be noted that the buffer component includes a movable guide rod 10 vertically fixed on four corners of the anti-collision plate 8, the end of the movable guide rod 10 traverses the push-pull plate 7 and is fixed with a positioning piece 11 propped against the push-pull plate 7, and a buffer spring 12 is sleeved on a rod body of the movable guide rod 10 between the anti-collision plate 8 and the push-pull plate 7;
the marine garbage can be in contact with the buffer air bags 9 in advance when the marine garbage rushes to the horizontal plate 3, the buffer air bags 9 are pressed to deform, the impact force of the marine garbage is primarily buffered by utilizing the self flexibility characteristic of the marine garbage, then the anti-collision plate 8 is pressed to carry the movable guide rod 10 to traverse the push-pull plate 7 and compress the buffer spring 12 to deform, and the impact force of the marine garbage is secondarily buffered by utilizing the elasticity of the buffer spring 12;
when the horizontal plate 3 is assembled on the foundation barrel top plate 1, operators need to pay attention to the fact that the anti-collision mechanism faces the harbor deepwater area, and then the anti-collision mechanism can be used for carrying out anti-collision effect on the horizontal plate 3.
Although the ocean garbage can be prevented from rigidly impacting the horizontal plate 3 to a certain extent in the above embodiment, after a certain large volume of ocean garbage is easily intercepted by the horizontal plate 3 when flowing, the water permeability of the breakwater is seriously affected by the water permeability between adjacent water plates 3, and the use effect is reduced;
in view of this, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 6 and 7, the present embodiment is worth explaining, and further includes an anti-blocking mechanism for preventing the large-volume ocean garbage from blocking the water-permeable space between two adjacent horizontal plates 3;
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a T-shaped frame arranged on the horizontal plate 3, the T-shaped frame is composed of a control box 6 and a driving box 19, the control box 6 is close to the push-pull plate 7, a push-pull part for expanding the distance between the push-pull plate 7 and the horizontal plate 3 is arranged in the control box 6, and a force supply part for providing driving force for the push-pull part is arranged in the push-pull plate 7;
through the setting of anti-clogging mechanism, wait that horizontal plate 3 is when the use in harbour deepwater area, the power supply part in the anti-clogging mechanism can cooperate the mobility of sea water to last for thrust part provides the drive power, make push-and-pull part can reciprocate push-and-pull plate 7, interval between anti-collision plate 8 whole and the horizontal plate 3, then when having bulky solid impurity to be intercepted by anti-collision plate 8, push-and-pull part can cooperate with push-and-pull plate 7, intermittent type nature promotes by the interception solid rubbish, make the solid interception keep away from horizontal plate 3, and then reduce the shutoff of solid rubbish to the interval of permeating water between two adjacent horizontal plates 3 relatively, guarantee the anti-wave effectively and carry the permeability to the sea water, strengthen the result of use.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, it is worth to be explained that the push-pull component comprises a bidirectional screw rod 13 horizontally and rotatably arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the control box 6, two nut seats 14 symmetrically and threadedly connected to the rod bodies of the bidirectional screw rod 13, and two push-pull rods 17 hinged to the side faces of the push-pull plates 7 opposite to the control box 6 in a splayed manner, a movable slot 16 communicated with the inner cavity of the control box 6 is horizontally arranged on the side faces of the control box 6, two movable blocks 15 are slidably arranged in the movable slot 16, one ends of the two movable blocks 15 are correspondingly hinged to the tail ends of the two push-pull rods 17 respectively, and the other ends of the two movable blocks 15 are vertically and fixedly connected with the two nut seats 14 correspondingly;
through the arrangement of the bidirectional screw 13, the nut seats 14, the movable blocks 15 and the push-pull rod 17, the bidirectional screw 13 is controlled to intermittently rotate positively and negatively, the two nut seats 14 can slide along the rod body of the bidirectional screw 13 or away from the rod body under the action of the threaded structure matched with the bidirectional screw 13, when the two nut seats 14 are close together, the nut seats 14 can extrude the push-pull rod 17 to push the push-pull plate 7, and then the push-pull plate 7 is controlled to carry the anti-collision plate 8 away from the control box 6, otherwise, when the two nut seats 14 are away from each other, the nut seats 14 pull the push-pull plate 7 by the push-pull rod 17, so that the push-pull plate 7 carries the anti-collision plate 8 close to the control box 6.
Next, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, it should be noted that the force supply component includes a driving rod 20 horizontally rotatably disposed between two inner walls of the driving box 19, a worm sleeve 23 fixedly sleeved at the middle of the shaft of the bidirectional screw 13, and a driving column 21 disposed above the bidirectional screw 13, one end of the driving column 21 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 22 meshed with the worm sleeve 23, and the other end of the driving column 21 is rotatably inserted into the driving box 19 and fixedly connected with one end of the driving column 21;
the force supply part further comprises two driving gears 26 which are in mirror image connection with the rod bodies of the transmission rods 20, a force supply rod 24 which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving box 19, and an incomplete conical fluted disc 25 which is fixedly connected with the rod bodies of the force supply rod 24 in a sleeved mode, wherein the incomplete conical fluted disc 25 is positioned between the two driving gears 26, and the incomplete conical fluted disc 25 can be meshed with the two driving gears 26;
a driving rod 27 is vertically arranged below one side of the horizontal plate 3, far away from the control box 6, one end of the driving rod 27 rotates to penetrate into the inner side of the driving box 19, an impeller 28 is fastened and adjusted at the other end of the driving rod 27, belt pulleys are fastened and sleeved on the driving rod 27 and the rod body of the rotating rod 24, and a transmission belt 29 is connected between the two belt pulleys in a transmission manner;
through the arrangement of the impeller 28, the transmission belt 29, the incomplete conical fluted disc 25 and the driving gears 26, when the horizontal plate 3 is normally used in a deep water area, the impeller 28 can sense the flow of seawater in real time to carry the driving rod 27 to rotate, then the transmission belt 29 is utilized to synchronously transmit the rotating rod 24, so that the incomplete conical fluted disc 25 is respectively meshed with the two driving gears 26 in an intermittent manner, when the incomplete conical fluted disc 25 is meshed with one of the driving gears 26, the transmission rod 20 carries the transmission column 21 to rotate positively, so that the turbine 22 is meshed with the vortex sleeve 23, and the bidirectional screw 13 is controlled to rotate in a fixed direction;
otherwise, when the incomplete conical fluted disc 25 rotates to be meshed with the other driving gear 26, the driving rod 20 carries the driving column 21 to reversely rotate, and similarly, the turbine 22 is meshed with the vortex sleeve 23 again, and the bidirectional screw 13 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the intermittent positive and negative rotation effect of the bidirectional screw 13 is realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, it should be noted that a plurality of water permeable holes 18 are formed on the push-pull plate 7 and the anti-collision plate 8, and the buffer air bag 9 is triangular;
through the setting that is triangle-shaped's buffering gasbag 9 and hole 18 permeates water, when push-and-pull plate 7 carries crashproof board 8 to do the slip of keeping away from controlling box 6, triangle-shaped's buffering gasbag 9 can shunt the sea water at crashproof board 8 gliding in-process, can correspondingly reduce the resistance of sea water to crashproof board 8 to the hole 18 permeates water that utilizes makes push-and-pull plate 7 and crashproof board 8 have certain permeability, can further reduce the resistance to both of sea water.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, it should be noted that a mounting groove 30 adapted to the control box 6 is formed on one side of the horizontal plate 3, an assembly groove 31 adapted to the driving box 19 is formed on the top surface of the horizontal plate 3, and the mounting groove 30 is communicated with the assembly groove 31;
through the setting of mounting groove 30 and assembly groove 31, can make things convenient for the operation personnel to assemble control box 6 and drive box 19 on horizontal plate 3 to control box 6 and drive box 19 assembly behind relative mounting groove 30 or assembly groove 31 inboard, control box 6, drive box 19 and horizontal plate 3 can constitute complete rectangle structure, guarantee the aesthetic degree and the integrality of horizontal plate 3 effectively.
To sum up: through the arrangement of the anti-collision mechanism, when the horizontal plate 3 carries out wave slow flow in the harbor deepwater treatment, the anti-collision mechanism is arranged on one surface of the horizontal plate 3 facing to the harbor deepwater area, and then on the premise of preventing ocean garbage from directly and rigidly colliding with the horizontal plate 3, the impact force of the ocean garbage can be effectively buffered for two times by the buffer air bag 9 and the buffer part in the anti-collision mechanism, the damage rate of the ocean garbage to the horizontal plate 3 is reduced to the minimum, by the arrangement of the anti-collision mechanism, when the horizontal plate 3 is used in the harbor deepwater area, the force supply part in the anti-collision mechanism can continuously provide driving force for the thrust part by matching with the flowability of seawater, so that the push-pull part can reciprocally push-pull the push-pull plate 7, the whole anti-collision plate 8 and the horizontal plate 3, and then when the solid impurities with large volume are intercepted by the anti-collision plate 8, the push-pull part can be matched with the push-pull plate 7, so that the solid garbage is intercepted away from the plate 3, and the water-permeable horizontal garbage of the space between the two adjacent horizontal plates 3 is relatively reduced, and the anti-flow blocking performance of the ocean garbage is effectively guaranteed;
in addition, the arrangement of the plurality of horizontal plates 3 can utilize the effect of the interval between the adjacent horizontal plates 3 for intercepting floating garbage in the sea water, thereby reducing the garbage distribution amount in the harbor area and being applicable to sewage treatment.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a dull and stereotyped infiltration breakwater structure of box-type foundation support, includes basic section of thick bamboo roof (1), set up in steel foundation section of thick bamboo (2) of foundation section of thick bamboo roof (1) bottom and set up in the infiltration structure of foundation section of thick bamboo roof (1) top, infiltration structure's both sides all are provided with a plurality of with perpendicular rigid coupling's of foundation section of thick bamboo roof (1) top surface stand (4), and infiltration structure comprises a plurality of vertical equidistance distributed horizontal plate (3), the fastening cup joint on the shaft of stand (4) with mount pad (5) that are fixed mutually perpendicular to horizontal plate (3) side, its characterized in that still includes be used for preventing ocean rubbish hard impact horizontal plate (3) anticollision institution and be used for preventing the volume ocean rubbish shutoff adjacent two the anti-clogging mechanism that permeates water between horizontal plate (3);
the anti-collision mechanism comprises a push-pull plate (7) vertically arranged on one side of the horizontal plate (3) and an anti-collision plate (8) slidingly arranged on one side, far away from the horizontal plate (3), of the push-pull plate (7), a plurality of buffer air bags (9) are transversely arranged on one surface of the anti-collision plate (8), and a buffer part is arranged between the other surface of the anti-collision plate (8) and the push-pull plate (7);
the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a T-shaped frame arranged on the horizontal plate (3), the T-shaped frame is composed of a control box (6) and a driving box (19), the control box (6) is close to the push-pull plate (7), a push-pull part for expanding the distance between the push-pull plate (7) and the horizontal plate (3) is arranged in the control box (6), and a force supply part for providing driving force for the push-pull part is arranged in the push-pull plate (7);
the push-pull part comprises a bidirectional screw rod (13) horizontally and rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the control box (6), two nut seats (14) symmetrically and threadedly connected to the rod bodies of the bidirectional screw rod (13) and two push-pull rods (17) hinged to the side surfaces of the control box (6) in a splayed shape, movable joints (16) communicated with the inner cavities of the control box (6) are horizontally arranged on the side surfaces of the control box (6), two movable blocks (15) are arranged in the movable joints (16) in a sliding manner, one ends of the two movable blocks (15) are correspondingly hinged to the tail ends of the two push-pull rods (17) respectively, and the other ends of the two movable blocks (15) are correspondingly and vertically fixedly connected with the two nut seats (14) respectively;
the force supply component comprises a transmission rod (20) horizontally arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the driving box (19), a vortex sleeve (23) fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the rod body of the bidirectional screw rod (13) and a transmission column (21) arranged above the bidirectional screw rod (13), one end of the transmission column (21) is fixedly sleeved with a turbine (22) meshed with the vortex sleeve (23), and the other end of the transmission column (21) is rotatably penetrated into the driving box (19) and fixedly connected with one end of the transmission column (21);
the force supply part further comprises two driving gears (26) which are in mirror image sleeving connection with the rod bodies of the transmission rods (20), a force supply rod (24) which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the driving box (19), and an incomplete conical fluted disc (25) which is in fastening sleeving connection with the rod bodies of the force supply rod (24), wherein the incomplete conical fluted disc (25) is positioned between the two driving gears (26), and the incomplete conical fluted disc (25) can be meshed with the two driving gears (26);
the horizontal plate (3) is kept away from the below of controlling box (6) one side is vertical to be provided with initiative pole (27), the one end of initiative pole (27) rotates to penetrate in driving box (19) inboard, the other end fastening of initiative pole (27) is adjusted and is had impeller (28), initiative pole (27) with all fastening sleeve joint belt pulley on the shaft of confession bull stick (24), two the transmission is connected with driving belt (29) between the belt pulley.
2. The flat plate permeable breakwater structure of a box foundation support according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer component comprises movable guide rods (10) vertically fixed on four corners of the anti-collision plate (8), the tail ends of the movable guide rods (10) transversely penetrate through the push-pull plate (7) and are fixedly provided with positioning pieces (11) propped against the push-pull plate (7), and buffer springs (12) are sleeved on a rod body of the movable guide rods (10) between the anti-collision plate (8) and the push-pull plate (7).
3. The flat plate permeable breakwater structure of a box foundation support according to claim 1, wherein: the push-pull plate (7) and the anti-collision plate (8) are provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (18), and the buffer air bag (9) is triangular.
4. The flat plate permeable breakwater structure of a box foundation support according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the horizontal plate (3) is provided with an installation groove (30) matched with the control box (6), the top surface of the horizontal plate (3) is provided with an assembly groove (31) matched with the driving box (19), and the installation groove (30) is communicated with the assembly groove (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| JPS5644466A (en) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-04-23 | Muroran Kogyo Daigaku | Wave energy absorptive device installed to for breakwater |
| JP5405841B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2014-02-05 | 日立造船株式会社 | Tsunami resistance and storm surge reinforcement method for existing gravity structures |
| CN201810467U (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 天津大学 | Pendulum power generation assembly built on foundation of box-type breakwater |
| CN112627216A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-09 | 山东港通工程管理咨询有限公司 | Flat-plate permeable breakwater structure supported by box-type foundation |
| CN213684550U (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2021-07-13 | 滁州松久电器电泵有限公司 | Underwater high-pressure electric pump |
| CN112450052A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-09 | 霍珮伊 | Wisdom is thing networking agricultural for agricultural spraying irrigation equipment |
| CN216194566U (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-04-05 | 重庆中航建设（集团）有限公司 | River channel and river rubbish intercepting device |
| CN114016462B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-09-22 | 福州大学 | Sand blocking breakwater capable of automatically changing permeability of breakwater body and working method thereof |
| CN217840050U (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-18 | 白玉凤 | Soil and water conservation side slope protective structure |
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