CN111851423A

CN111851423A - Floater intercepting device for river channel treatment

Info

Publication number: CN111851423A
Application number: CN202010631431.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓婧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a floater intercepting device for river channel treatment, relates to the technical field of river channel garbage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that floaters intercepted by the intercepting device cannot be transferred in time, accumulated floaters are easy to cause the intercepting device to be loosened, or a smashing device is used for smashing the floaters into a river bed to influence water flow, so that sludge accumulation is caused, and river channel blockage is easy to cause. Two the top of interception frame all is provided with the kickboard, two the both sides of interception frame all are provided with the connecting rod, two the inside of interception frame all is provided with collapsible interception net, the inside of kickboard is provided with the cavity, the inside of cavity is provided with servo motor, two one side of servo motor output all is provided with the pivot, two the outside of pivot all is provided with the driving gear, the below of kickboard is provided with the driven shaft, two the outside of driven shaft all is provided with turbine, four the outside of turbine all is provided with turbine fan blade.

Description

Floater intercepting device for river channel treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of river channel garbage treatment, in particular to a floater intercepting device for river channel treatment.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid growth of population, the speed of urban construction in China is accelerated, and the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more floaters are on the water surface, the floaters mainly comprise plastic bags, floating wood blocks, buoys, aquatic plants, plastic bottles and the like, the pollution on the water surface of rivers is increasingly serious, a large amount of various water surface floating garbage not only affects the urban capacity, but also easily causes the blockage of river channels, the attractiveness is greatly affected, the normal operation of normal water sailing on water and water conservancy facilities such as dams and the like can be affected, once the water surface floating garbage is rotted, the water source can be polluted, and the great adverse effect is brought to. In order to civilized social construction, the river channel needs to be treated, and floating objects on the river surface are intercepted by adopting an intercepting device.

At present, when using intercepting device to intercept the floater on the river surface, can not shift the floater of interception, it is not hard up to pile up to lead to easily that intercepting device appears on intercepting device, or use the reducing mechanism to smash the floater of interception and squeeze into the riverbed, squeeze into the floater for a long time and can block the flow of silt in the riverbed, cause silt to pile up, influence the flow of water, cause the river course to block up easily, influence hydraulic engineering's normal operating, can not satisfy the demand that the river course was administered. Therefore, a floating object intercepting device for river regulation is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a floating object intercepting device for river channel treatment, and aims to solve the problems that floating objects intercepted by the intercepting device cannot be transferred in time, accumulated floating objects are easy to cause the intercepting device to be loosened, or a smashing device is used for smashing the floating objects into a river bed, water flow is influenced, sludge accumulation is caused, river channels are easy to be blocked, and requirements of river channel treatment cannot be met.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a floater intercepting device for river channel management comprises two intercepting frames, wherein two floating plates are arranged above the two intercepting frames and are in joggle joint with the intercepting frames, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the two intercepting frames and are four, the four connecting rods are respectively in screw connection with the intercepting frames and the floating plates, retractable intercepting nets are arranged inside the two intercepting frames and are in fit connection with the inner walls of the intercepting frames, cavities are arranged inside the floating plates, servo motors are arranged inside the cavities, the servo motors are two, bearing seats are arranged on one sides of the two servo motors and are in fit connection with the floating plates, rotating shafts are arranged on one sides of the output ends of the two servo motors and are connected with the output ends of the servo motors through couplings, two the one end of pivot extends to the inside of bearing frame, and the pivot rotates with the bearing frame to be connected, two the outside of pivot all is provided with the driving gear, and driving gear and pivot joggle, the below of kickboard is provided with the driven shaft, and the driven shaft is provided with two, and the both ends of two driven shafts all extend to the inside of interception frame, two the driven shaft all rotates with the interception frame to be connected, two the outside of driven shaft all is provided with the turbine, and the turbine is provided with four, and four turbines all with the driven shaft joggle, four the outside of turbine all is provided with turbine flabellum, and turbine flabellum is provided with four, and four turbine flabellums set gradually in the outside of turbine.

Preferably, four balancing weights are arranged below the connecting rods and are connected with the connecting rods through screws.

Preferably, the both sides of kickboard all are provided with the floater and collect the box, and the floater is collected the box and is provided with two, and two floater collect the both ends of box and pass through the screw connection with kickboard and connecting rod respectively.

Preferably, one side of each of the two floating object collecting boxes is provided with a floating object discharging opening, and one end of each of the floating object discharging openings extends to the inside of the floating object collecting box.

Preferably, two the inside of box is collected to the floater is provided with a plurality of infiltration hole, and the one end in infiltration hole runs through the floater and collects the box and extend to the outside that the box was collected to the floater.

Preferably, two all be provided with the waterproof pad of silica gel between servo motor and the kickboard, and the both ends of the waterproof pad of silica gel are connected with servo motor and kickboard laminating respectively.

Preferably, both sides of the floating plate are provided with floating object intercepting plates, and the floating object intercepting plates are connected with the floating plate through screws.

Preferably, a driven gear is arranged between the two turbines and is in joggle joint with a driven shaft, and the driven gear is in meshed connection with the driving gear.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the device, the servo motor, the turbine and the floating object collecting box are arranged, the driving wheel can be driven to rotate under the action of the servo motor, the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel and can drive the driven shaft to rotate, then the turbine is driven to rotate, the flow force is provided for a water body, the floating objects are driven to move, the wading capacity of the servo motor for directly driving the turbine to rotate is reduced, the water inlet condition of the servo motor is effectively reduced, and the service life of the servo motor is prolonged; the floater collecting box can collect floaters with smaller sizes, and workers can conveniently and intensively process the floaters. The problem of carry out the classification with the floater of intercepting, concentrate the processing with the floater that the size is little, be convenient for shift the floater of intercepting is solved.

2. The device can adjust the draft of the floating plate by setting the floating plate and the balancing weight, changing the weight of the balancing weight and utilizing the buoyancy of the floating plate, meets the requirements of different environmental climates for intercepting floaters, and movably fixes the intercepting device. The problem of because fixed firm to the intercepting device, the floater is piled up on the interception net, leads to easily that the intercepting device appears not hard up, influences the floater interception is solved.

3. According to the device, through the arrangement of the silica gel waterproof pad and the interception plate, the silica gel waterproof pad can adsorb and isolate water permeating into the cavity, so that the water is prevented from influencing the normal use of the servo motor, vibration generated when the servo motor works can be buffered, the resonance probability is effectively reduced, and the noise reduction effect is achieved; the interception plate can effectively prevent floating objects floating on the water surface from crossing the interception device when the wind waves are large. The problem of do not carry out effective safeguard measure, influence the intercepting device and use, reduce floater interception efficiency is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a view showing a connection relationship between the float collecting box of the present invention and the connecting rod and the floating plate.

In the figure: 1. an interception frame; 2. a retractable intercepting net; 3. a floating plate; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a balancing weight; 6. a float collection box; 7. a water seepage hole; 8. a driven shaft; 9. a turbine; 10. a driven gear; 11. turbine blades; 12. a servo motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a driving gear; 15. a silica gel waterproof pad; 16. a bearing seat; 17. a cavity; 18. a floater intercepting plate; 19. a floater discharge opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a floater intercepting device for river channel management comprises two intercepting frames 1, two intercepting frames 1 are arranged, two intercepting frames 1 can realize bidirectional interception, floating plates 3 are arranged above the two intercepting frames 1, the floating plates 3 are in joggle joint with the intercepting frames 1, the floater intercepting device can float on the water surface by utilizing the self characteristics of the floating plates 3, the floater intercepting device is more striking and convenient to prompt, connecting rods 4 are arranged on two sides of the two intercepting frames 1, four connecting rods 4 are arranged, the four connecting rods 4 are respectively connected with the intercepting frames 1 and the floating plates 3 through screws, retractable intercepting nets 2 are arranged inside the two intercepting frames 1, the retractable intercepting nets 2 are respectively attached to the inner walls of the intercepting frames 1, the retractable intercepting nets 2 can intercept floaters floating on the water surface and filter the floaters with larger sizes, floaters with small size can pass through the retractable intercepting net 2, the cavity 17 is arranged inside the floating plate 3, the weight of the floating plate 3 can be driven by the cavity 17, the buoyancy of the floating plate 3 is improved, the servo motors 12 are arranged inside the cavity 17, the number of the servo motors 12 is two, the turbines 9 can be driven to rotate under the action of the servo motors 12, the flowing speed of water is accelerated, the floaters are quickly transferred into the floaters collecting box 6, the bearing seats 16 are arranged on one sides of the two servo motors 12 and are connected with the floating plate 3 in an attaching mode, the rotating shafts 13 are arranged on one sides of the output ends of the two servo motors 12 and are connected with the output ends of the servo motors 12 through the couplers, one ends of the two rotating shafts 13 extend into the bearing seats 16, the rotating shafts 13 are connected with the bearing seats 16 in a rotating mode, the driving gears 14 are arranged outside, and driving gear 14 and pivot 13 joggle, the below of kickboard 3 is provided with driven shaft 8, driven shaft 8 is provided with two, and the both ends of two driven shafts 8 all extend to the inside of intercepting frame 1, two driven shafts 8 all rotate with intercepting frame 1 and be connected, the outside of two driven shafts 8 all is provided with turbine 9, turbine 9 is provided with four, and four turbine 9 all with driven shaft 8 joggle, the outside of four turbine 9 all is provided with turbine flabellum 11, turbine flabellum 11 is provided with four, and four turbine flabellum 11 set gradually in the outside of turbine 9. The turbine blades 11 can increase the contact area with the water body, so as to accelerate the flow speed of the water body and improve the efficiency of transferring the floating objects to the floating object collecting box 6.

Further, the lower parts of the four connecting rods 4 are provided with balancing weights 5, and the balancing weights 5 are connected with the connecting rods 4 through screws. Through the weight that changes balancing weight 5, can adjust the degree of depth of 3 drafts on the kickboard, realize the interception and the collection to different environment climatic floats.

Further, the both sides of kickboard 3 all are provided with the floater and collect box 6, and floater is collected box 6 and is provided with two, and two floaters collect the both ends of box 6 and pass through the screw connection with kickboard 3 and connecting rod 4 respectively. The floaters with small size passing through the retractable intercepting net 2 can be collected through the floaters collecting box 6, so that the small floaters are prevented from escaping, and the intercepting capability is reduced.

Further, one side of each of the two float collecting boxes 6 is provided with a float discharge port 19, and one end of the float discharge port 19 extends to the inside of the float collecting box 6. The flotage collected inside the flotage collecting box 6 can be discharged through the flotage discharging opening 19.

Further, the inside of two floater collecting box 6 is provided with a plurality of infiltration hole 7, and the one end in infiltration hole 7 runs through floater collecting box 6 and extends to the outside that the floater collecting box 6. Can collect the inside liquid outflow of box 6 with the floater through infiltration hole 7, increase the accommodation volume that box 6 collected the floater is collected to the floater, improve floater interception efficiency.

Further, all be provided with silica gel waterproof pad 15 between two servo motor 12 and the kickboard 3, and the both ends of silica gel waterproof pad 15 are connected with servo motor 12 and the laminating of kickboard 3 respectively. The liquid sputtered into the cavity 17 can be effectively absorbed through the silica gel waterproof pad 15, and the normal work of the servo motor 12 cannot be influenced; the silica gel waterproof pad 15 can also buffer the vibration generated during the operation of the servo motor 12, thereby achieving the effect of noise reduction.

Further, both sides of the floating plate 3 are provided with floating object intercepting plates 18, and the floating object intercepting plates 18 are connected with the floating plate 3 through screws. The floater intercepting plate 18 can prevent the floaters floating on the water surface from crossing the floating plate 3 due to overlarge waves on the water surface when the wind power is increased, so that the intercepting capability of the intercepting device on the floaters is increased, and the intercepting efficiency of the floaters is improved.

Further, a driven gear 10 is arranged between the two turbines 9, the driven gear 10 is in joggle joint with the driven shaft 8, and the driven gear 10 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 14. Drive driving gear 14 and rotate under servo motor 12's effect, drive driven gear 10 and turbine 9 and rotate then, reduce servo motor 12 and directly drive turbine 9 pivoted wading ability, the effectual servo motor 12 of avoiding should intake and influence work, reduce servo motor 12's life.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, transversely place the intercepting device in the river course, utilize the buoyancy of kickboard 3, adjust the weight of balancing weight 5, adjust kickboard 3 to suitable draft. Flowing water is when through intercepting device, and collapsible interception net 2 can intercept the floater that floats on the surface of water, and the floater that the size is greater than 2 diameters of collapsible interception net can stop in one side of collapsible interception net 2, and the floater that the size is less than 2 diameters of collapsible interception net can see through collapsible interception net 2. The driving motor 12 drives the driving wheel 14 to rotate under the action of the driving motor 12, and the driving wheel 14 is meshed with the driven wheel 10 to drive the driven shaft 8 to rotate, so that the turbine 9 is driven to rotate, and the flow of the water body is accelerated; the contact area of turbine fan blade 11 with the water can be increaseed, improves the water flow velocity, can be with leading-in to the floater collection box 6 of the floater that sees through collapsible interception net 2. Floaters with larger sizes can be accumulated on one side of the retractable intercepting net 2, and the intercepting device cannot be damaged due to the accumulation of the floaters on the retractable intercepting net 2 because the intercepting device is not fixed. When the floaters collected in the floaters collecting box 6 are enough, the worker can discharge the floaters in the floaters collecting box 6 through the discharge opening 19, so that the floaters can be conveniently collected and processed in a centralized manner. The interception plate 18 prevents floating objects floating on the water surface from crossing the interception means when the waves of the water body are large.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a floater intercepting device for river course is administered, includes interception frame (1), its characterized in that: the intercepting frame (1) is provided with two floating plates (3) which are arranged above the intercepting frame (1), the floating plates (3) are in joggle joint with the intercepting frame (1), two connecting rods (4) are arranged on two sides of the intercepting frame (1), the connecting rods (4) are four, the four connecting rods (4) are respectively in screw connection with the intercepting frame (1) and the floating plates (3), two retractable intercepting nets (2) are arranged inside the intercepting frame (1), the retractable intercepting nets (2) are connected with the inner wall of the intercepting frame (1) in a laminating mode, a cavity (17) is arranged inside the floating plates (3), servo motors (12) are arranged inside the cavity (17), two servo motors (12) are arranged, and bearing seats (16) are arranged on one side of the two servo motors (12), and the bearing seat (16) is jointed with the floating plate (3), one side of the output ends of the two servo motors (12) is provided with a rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft (13) is connected with the output ends of the servo motors (12) through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft (13) extends to the inside of the bearing seat (16), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat (16), the outer parts of the two rotating shafts (13) are provided with driving gears (14), the driving gears (14) are in joggle joint with the rotating shaft (13), the driven shaft (8) is arranged below the floating plate (3), the driven shafts (8) are provided with two driven shafts (8), the two ends of the two driven shafts (8) extend to the inside of the intercepting frame (1), the two driven shafts (8) are rotatably connected with the intercepting frame (1), and the outer parts of the two driven shafts (8) are provided with turbines (9), turbine (9) are provided with four, and four turbine (9) all with driven shaft (8) joggle, four the outside of turbine (9) all is provided with turbine fan blade (11), and turbine fan blade (11) are provided with four, and four turbine fan blade (11) set gradually in the outside of turbine (9).

2. The floating object intercepting device for river regulation according to claim 1, wherein: four balancing weights (5) are arranged below the connecting rods (4), and the balancing weights (5) are connected with the connecting rods (4) through screws.

3. The floating object intercepting device for river regulation according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the floating plate (3) are provided with two floating object collecting boxes (6), and the two ends of the two floating object collecting boxes (6) are respectively connected with the floating plate (3) and the connecting rod (4) through screws.

4. The floating object intercepting device for river regulation according to claim 3, wherein: one side of each of the two floater collecting boxes (6) is provided with a floater discharging opening (19), and one end of each floater discharging opening (19) extends into the floater collecting box (6).

5. The floating object intercepting device for river regulation according to claim 3, wherein: two the inside of box (6) is collected to the floater is provided with a plurality of infiltration hole (7), and the outside of box (6) is collected to the floater to the one end run through box (6) is collected and extend to the floater in infiltration hole (7).

6. The floating object intercepting device for river regulation according to claim 1, wherein: two all be provided with silica gel waterproof pad (15) between servo motor (12) and kickboard (3), and the both ends of silica gel waterproof pad (15) are connected with servo motor (12) and kickboard (3) laminating respectively.

7. The floating object intercepting device for river regulation according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the floating plate (3) are provided with floating object intercepting plates (18), and the floating object intercepting plates (18) are connected with the floating plate (3) through screws.

8. The floating object intercepting device for river regulation according to claim 1, wherein: two be provided with driven gear (10) between turbine (9), and driven gear (10) and driven shaft (8) joggle, driven gear (10) and driving gear (14) meshing are connected.