CN108360464A - It is a kind of collect floating material reservoir block dirty drift system - Google Patents
It is a kind of collect floating material reservoir block dirty drift system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108360464A CN108360464A CN201810443992.3A CN201810443992A CN108360464A CN 108360464 A CN108360464 A CN 108360464A CN 201810443992 A CN201810443992 A CN 201810443992A CN 108360464 A CN108360464 A CN 108360464A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating material
- mechanical arm
- collecting
- reservoir
- dirty drift
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/08—Details, e.g. gates, screens
- E02B5/085—Arresting devices for waterborne materials, e.g. gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
- E02B8/023—Arresting devices for waterborne materials
Abstract
The invention belongs to reservoir floating materials to intercept Removal Technology field, disclose a kind of reservoir that collecting floating material and block dirty drift system, be provided with：Remote control apparatus, winding plant, floating material collecting bin, tipping bucket conveyer, intercept net, floating material collecting mechanical arm, main orbit, secondary track, buoyancy tank, underwater trash rack lattice, floating material feed hopper, conveyer ground, mechanical arm power plant, cable, wirerope, concrete fixed pedestal, rotation bolt.The present invention solve it is previous block dirty drift and have a single function, do not have floating material acquisition, cleaning ability, need to manually salvage the design defect of floating material；Can according to field condition modularization installation, structure easy care, construction is simple, low engineering cost the advantages that, and manual work cost and surface operations risk can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to library floating materials to intercept Removal Technology, hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering diversion and power technical field, more particularly to
It is a kind of collect floating material reservoir block dirty drift system.
Background technology
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such：
In hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, blocks dirty hair bleaching and wave the work(for intercepting floater and preventing foreign matter from entering generating set
Can, it is arranged in Dam forefoot area, is important water diverting structure.It is influenced by current scour and sweeping along, before water-power plant dam
Region collects a large amount of forests and withers the floating materials such as object, house refuse often, and generating set, distributive pipe road can be entered with flow, is made
At significant damages such as mechanical failure, line cloggings.Therefore, laying blocks dirty drift and has become indispensability in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering Construction and operation
Safety measure.
Currently, the design-build for blocking dirty drift is still in the exploratory stage, specific hydropower industry designing technique specification is there is no,
Disclosed dirt drift design of blocking is also relatively simple, has a single function.Such as " the one of the application of Kweiyang survey and design research institute of Chinese electric construction group
Kind blocks dirty drift structure (204662396 U of grant number) for the tilting of high slope ", overcoming power station SEA LEVEL VARIATION causes to block dirt
The drift congestion water surface, slope excavating lead to the drawbacks such as dam stability decline, but are then not suitable for for being completed power station；China Water
" unpowered to block dirty bleaching device (205296102 U of grant number) from floating floating drum " of 15 Engineering Bureau of electric construction group invention, has
The advantages that simple in structure, easy for construction, but since underwater sewage blocking device not being arranged, when flash, water movement is violent, drift
Float may pass through with flow from dirty drift bottom end is blocked, and cause to block dirt being not thorough.
Dirty drift is blocked by the simple type that representative designs of Sichuan Shang Yuan proud son of heavens construction engineering corporation (such as：" one kind is novel to block dirty drift
206173922 U of row " grant number) then structure it is more simple, be suitble to small-sized water power hydraulic engineering, it is excellent to possess lower project cost
Gesture.But the above all types of dirt drift structures of blocking can only block floater, and floating material is collected in and blocks dirty drift inflow direction.It is right
In being further processed for floating material, then needs manually to salvage or be led using ship collection of removing contamination, time and effort consuming and because of reservoir operation
The regimen of cause fluctuates, and there are larger water surface operating risks.
Therefore, development is a kind of can be while intercepting floater, and that realizes floating material automatic collection function blocks dirty drift
Constructional device is current hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering diversion and power technology technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily, and possesses preferable market
Demand and application prospect.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is：
(1) a kind of tilting for high slope blocks dirty drift (204662396 U of grant number) and requires in dam construction construction
Period lays, and is then not suitable for for being completed power station.
(2) unpowered to block dirty bleaching device (205296102 U of grant number) from floating floating drum and novel block dirty drift row with a kind of and (authorize
Number 206173922 U) sewage blocking device that uses (blocks dirty floating drum, blocks dirty drift row) bottom end and be not arranged and blocking dirty structure, floating material under water
Can with flow from bottom end by blocking dirty drift, lead to the problem of block it is dirty halfway.
(3) prior art can only block floater, and floating material is collected in and blocks dirty drift inflow direction, can not be automatic
Acquisition, cleaning floating material；For being further processed for floating material, then needs manually to salvage or using ship collection of removing contamination, take and take
Power and because reservoir operation caused by regimen fluctuation, there are larger water surface operating risks.
(4) prior art can only be manipulated by way of field operation and block dirty drift, can not in real time be adjusted according to fluctuation in stage
It is elastic to control wirerope, flood season level cannot be adapted to rapidly and fluctuate violent situation.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem：
The difficult point for solving above-mentioned technical problem is：
1. requirement is blocked dirty drift and fixed simply, fixed without concrete casting.
2. requirement blocks dirty drift and adapts to the big reservoir of dirty amount, water surface floating material below can be effectively intercepted.
3. requiring the collection and processing of realization floating material on the basis of blocking dirt.
4. requiring without manual intervention, and the running that remote control blocks dirty drift can be carried out.
Solve above-mentioned technical problem meaning：
1. can expand the scope of application for blocking dirty drift, dirty drift is blocked in guarantee can be suitable for yet to be built and built reservoir simultaneously.
Dirty efficiency is blocked 2. can improve, can effectively intercept the water surface and water surface floating material below.
3. automatic and efficient collection and processing floating material can be realized, unnecessary cost of labor is reduced, ship is not required to
Assisted collection can guarantee the safety of floating material collection work.
4. can realize that remote override blocks dirty drift, dirty drift is blocked in guarantee can adapt to SEA LEVEL VARIATION in time, violent in SEA LEVEL VARIATION
In the case of smoothly complete floating material collect and cleaning work.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of reservoirs for collecting floating material to block dirty drift system.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of reservoir for collecting floating material blocks dirty drift system and is provided with：
Remote control apparatus for controlling automatic collection, cleaning floating material, and is mounted on embankment；
Winding plant is installed on conveyer building slope, and several buoyancy tanks for being arranged the water surface using wirerope are by rotating spiral shell
Bolt is contacted；
Tipping bucket conveyer is installed on conveyer building slope；
Buoyancy tank top surface is disposed with main orbit and secondary track；Floater collecting mechanical arm is installed on main orbit；
Floating material collecting mechanical arm power plant is installed on secondary track；
Mechanical arm power plant is connected with mechanical arm by cable and provides power；
Underwater trash rack lattice are welded in buoyancy tank bottom end, for preventing floating material from blocking dirty drift from underwater cross；
Floating material intercept net is disposed adjacent at the offshore of riverbank both ends, is intercepted for full waters floating material；
Remote control apparatus is separately connected winding plant, tipping bucket conveyer, mechanical arm power plant by conducting wire.
Further, tipping bucket conveyer end is inserted into inside floating material feed hopper；
Buoyancy tank is provided with multiple；Floating material collecting mechanical arm is to detach arrangement with mechanical arm power plant.
Further, the buoyancy tank passes through rotation bolt to be connected by wirerope.
Further, main orbit and secondary parallel track are arranged；Underwater trash rack lattice, floating material intercept net are multiple.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are：
It handles without concrete casting when the present invention installs, construction is simple, convenient for flexibly laying, can be widely used in yet to be built
And built reservoir；Defect that is dirty, blocking dirty drift both ends leakage dirt cannot be blocked under water for the prior art, be provided with trash rack lattice and drift
Float intercept net, can effectively intercept underwater floating material and from block dirty drift both ends by floating material；To solve in previous design only
It can intercept, the drawbacks of floating material cannot be cleared up, floating material of the invention collects, conveying device and blocks dirty drift remote control apparatus,
Automatic collection, cleaning floating material function can be realized, without artificial secondary intervention, control floating material；Installed with modularized design,
Structure easy care, low engineering cost, high degree of automation, reduces manual cleaning cost and water surface operating risk etc. at construction is simple
Advantage is widely used in the colleting garbage floated on water collection work of all kinds of large, medium and small reservoirs, culvert.
1 present invention of table and prior art Contrast on effect
In addition predeterminable water environment and water regime monitoring instrument mounting bracket on buoyancy tank of the present invention and intercept net, it is described remote
Reserved space can be set in process control device, so that installation water environment and water regime monitoring instrument data receive and send device.It will monitoring
Equipment placement reduces data acquisition difficulty in the automatic collection and transmission that in the present invention, are conducive to water environment and hydrologic regime data,
It ensure that the continuity of observation data.Make the present invention while having the function of blocking dirty, collection and cleaning floating material, takes into account water
The automatic monitoring of environment and regimen provides timely and continuously observes data for water reservoir management.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention for collecting floating material blocks dirty drift system schematic.
Fig. 2 is that the reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention for collecting floating material blocks dirty drift system vertical view；
Fig. 3 is tipping bucket conveyer vertical view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is tipping bucket conveying side view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is floating material collection arm vertical view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is floating material collection arm side view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is buoyancy tank side view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is buoyancy tank front view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is buoyancy tank vertical view provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1, remote control apparatus；2, winding plant；3, floating material collecting bin；4, tipping bucket conveyer；5, intercept net；
6, floating material collecting mechanical arm；7, main orbit；8, secondary track；9, buoyancy tank；10, underwater trash rack lattice；11, floating material feed hopper；
12, conveyer ground；13, mechanical arm power plant；14, cable；15, wirerope；16, concrete fixed pedestal；17, spiral shell is rotated
Bolt.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The present invention solve it is previous block dirty drift and have a single function, do not have floating material acquisition, cleaning ability, need to manually salvage drift
The design defect of float；Can according to field condition modularization installation, structure easy care, construction is simple, low engineering cost the advantages that,
And manual work cost and surface operations risk can be reduced.
Include inside the remote control apparatus of the present invention：Manipulate hoist engine control module, the mechanical arm control that wirerope is shunk
Module, conveyer control module, power supply control module, remote signal transmitter are commercial products.Innovative point of the present invention
It is to provide a kind of reservoir that collecting floating material and blocks dirty drift system equipment.
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention for collecting floating material blocks dirty drift system,
Remote control apparatus 1 and floating material collecting bin 3 including being set to embankment, be set to the winding plant 2 of side slope with
And tipping bucket conveyer 4, the winding plant 2 are contacted several buoyancy tanks 9 that the water surface is arranged by rotating bolt 17 using wirerope 15
Get up, 9 top surface of the buoyancy tank arranges that main orbit 7 and secondary track 8, main orbit 7 and secondary track 8 are arranged in parallel, are installed on main orbit 7
Floater collecting mechanical arm 6, installation floating material collecting mechanical arm power plant 13, the mechanical arm power on secondary track 8
Device 13 is connected with mechanical arm by cable 14 and provides power, and 9 bottom end of the buoyancy tank is welded underwater trash rack lattice 10, prevented
Floating material blocks dirty drift from underwater cross.Dirty drift distal end opposite bank arrangement concrete fixed pedestal 16 is blocked, is connect with wirerope 15, to solid
Surely dirty drift is blocked, be allowed to vertical with water (flow) direction and intercepts floater.At the offshore of close riverbank both ends, block dirty flotation tank 9
Unsuitable layout area, arrangement floating material intercept net 5 realize that full waters floating material intercepts.
In the present invention, the floating material collecting mechanical arm 6 being installed on main orbit 7 is controlled by remote control apparatus 1, is allowed to
Into upstream face, and the upper reciprocal operation of dirty drift is being blocked, push floater to tipping bucket conveyer 4 will be floated by tipping bucket conveyer 4
Float is lifted out the water surface and transports to floating material collecting bin 3, and 6 power of floating material collecting mechanical arm is by being installed on secondary track 8
On mechanical arm power plant 13 provide.Floating material in floating material collecting bin can carry out harmless treatment, solve and block in the past
Is only capable of intercepting floating material in dirt drift design, can not automatic collection, cleaning floating material, need the artificial secondary defect for salvaging floating material,
It effectively reduces manual cleaning cost and reduces water surface operating risk.
Tipping bucket conveyer 4 is cast on conveyer ground 12；4 end of tipping bucket conveyer is inserted into floating material feed hopper 11
Portion.
The reservoir provided in an embodiment of the present invention for collecting floating material blocks dirty drift system, equipped with winding plant 2 and wirerope 15,
Wirerope 15 can be tightened or be loosened according to water level height, and buoyancy tank 9 is increased or decreased according to actual conditions, to realize that full waters is covered
Lid.Separation arrangement is used in the floating material collecting mechanical arm 6 and mechanical arm power plant 13 of the operation of 9 top rail of buoyancy tank,
With preferable stability of equilibrium, and it can facilitate and be moved in newly-increased 9 top rail of buoyancy tank.
The buoyancy tank 9 passes through rotation bolt 17 to be connected by wirerope 15.
As shown in fig. 7,9 bottom of the buoyancy tank is welded with underwater trash rack lattice 10, prevents floating material from passing through and block dirty drift.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of reservoir for collecting floating material blocks dirty drift system, which is characterized in that the reservoir for collecting floating material blocks dirty drift system
System is provided with：
Remote control apparatus for controlling automatic collection, cleaning floating material, and is mounted on embankment；
Winding plant is installed on conveyer building slope, and several buoyancy tanks for being arranged the water surface using wirerope are by rotating bolt string
Even；
Tipping bucket conveyer is installed on conveyer building slope；
Buoyancy tank top surface is disposed with main orbit and secondary track；Floater collecting mechanical arm is installed on main orbit；
Floating material collecting mechanical arm power plant is installed on secondary track；
Mechanical arm power plant is connected with mechanical arm by cable and provides power；
Underwater trash rack lattice are welded in buoyancy tank bottom end, for preventing floating material from blocking dirty drift from underwater cross；
Floating material intercept net is disposed adjacent at the offshore of riverbank both ends, is intercepted for full waters floating material；
Remote control apparatus is separately connected winding plant, tipping bucket conveyer, mechanical arm power plant by conducting wire.
2. the reservoir for collecting floating material as described in claim 1 blocks dirty drift system, which is characterized in that
Tipping bucket conveyer end is inserted into inside floating material feed hopper；
Buoyancy tank is provided with multiple；Floating material collecting mechanical arm is to detach arrangement with mechanical arm power plant.
3. the reservoir for collecting floating material as described in claim 1 blocks dirty drift system, which is characterized in that the buoyancy tank passes through wirerope
It is connected across rotation bolt.
4. the reservoir for collecting floating material as described in claim 1 blocks dirty drift system, which is characterized in that
Main orbit and secondary parallel track are arranged；Underwater trash rack lattice, floating material intercept net are multiple.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810443992.3A CN108360464A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | It is a kind of collect floating material reservoir block dirty drift system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810443992.3A CN108360464A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | It is a kind of collect floating material reservoir block dirty drift system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108360464A true CN108360464A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810443992.3A Pending CN108360464A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | It is a kind of collect floating material reservoir block dirty drift system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108360464A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109706905A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-03 | 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 | Channel floating material intercepts collection device automatically |
| CN111851423A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-30 | 邓婧 | Floater intercepting device for river channel treatment |
| CN116104063A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-12 | 三峡大学 | Automatic interception, conveying and cleaning method for floating dirt by utilizing hydraulic natural flow |
| CN117449277A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-01-26 | 福建省福泽鑫环保科技有限公司 | River surface garbage collection equipment |
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| CN204298793U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-29 | 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 | A kind of intake of hydropower station sewage disposal apparatus |
| CN107905199A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-04-13 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent salvaging system of energy-saving floater dragging device |
| CN208309525U (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-01-01 | 云南大学 | It is a kind of collect floating material reservoir block dirty bleaching device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810443992.3A patent/CN108360464A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204298793U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-29 | 广东梅雁吉祥水电股份有限公司 | A kind of intake of hydropower station sewage disposal apparatus |
| CN107905199A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-04-13 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent salvaging system of energy-saving floater dragging device |
| CN208309525U (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-01-01 | 云南大学 | It is a kind of collect floating material reservoir block dirty bleaching device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109706905A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-03 | 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 | Channel floating material intercepts collection device automatically |
| CN111851423A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-30 | 邓婧 | Floater intercepting device for river channel treatment |
| CN116104063A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-12 | 三峡大学 | Automatic interception, conveying and cleaning method for floating dirt by utilizing hydraulic natural flow |
| CN116104063B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2024-04-19 | 三峡大学 | Automatic interception, conveying and cleaning method for floating dirt by utilizing hydraulic natural flow |
| CN117449277A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-01-26 | 福建省福泽鑫环保科技有限公司 | River surface garbage collection equipment |
| CN117449277B (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-12 | 福建省福泽鑫环保科技有限公司 | River surface garbage collection equipment |
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