CN204753798U - Confluence system underground initial stage rainwater regulation pond - Google Patents
Confluence system underground initial stage rainwater regulation pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN204753798U CN204753798U CN201520421932.3U CN201520421932U CN204753798U CN 204753798 U CN204753798 U CN 204753798U CN 201520421932 U CN201520421932 U CN 201520421932U CN 204753798 U CN204753798 U CN 204753798U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及排水系统,具体地指一种合流制地下初期雨水调蓄池。The utility model relates to a drainage system, in particular to an underground primary rainwater storage tank of combined flow system.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市化进程的不断加快和人类活动的影响,城市不透水面积显著增加,使天然的水文循环过程受到了重要影响,地表径流和峰值流量明显增加,峰值发生时间提前等,这些使城市水文循环受到破坏,城市洪涝发生的风险增大,合流制溢流事件大量涌现,特别是在我国,近年来暴雨导致排水管网溢流事件不断发生,合流制溢流污染给水体带来了严重的污染,严重影响了居民生活并带来了巨大的经济损失。With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process and the influence of human activities, the urban impermeable area has increased significantly, which has greatly affected the natural hydrological cycle process, the surface runoff and peak flow have increased significantly, and the peak time has occurred earlier. The cycle is destroyed, the risk of urban flooding increases, and a large number of combined system overflow events emerge. Especially in my country, in recent years, heavy rains have caused drainage pipe network overflow events to occur continuously, and combined system overflow pollution has brought serious damage to water bodies. Pollution has seriously affected the lives of residents and brought huge economic losses.
初期雨水冲刷空气和地表后,会携带大量的有毒有害物质,如果初期雨水未经处理直接排放,会使水体遭受严重污染。合流制排水系统虽然能对部分污水进行处理,但雨天仍有大部分混合污水未经处理直接排放,成为受纳水体的污染源使其遭受污染。合流制溢流污水中大量的污染物,若未经处理直接排放到受纳水体,不仅直接影响受纳水体水质,还可能使水体发生富营养化并破坏水生态系统。虽然我国新建城区排水系统采用雨污分流制,但许多老城区依然是雨污合流制。由于很多条件的限制,一些地区的合流制改分流制基本不可能,在这种情况下,如何控制合流制初期雨水的直接排放及避免发生溢流污染成为我国许多城市面临的水环境综合整治的重大课题之一。After the initial rainwater scours the air and the surface, it will carry a large amount of toxic and harmful substances. If the initial rainwater is discharged directly without treatment, the water body will be seriously polluted. Although the combined drainage system can treat part of the sewage, most of the mixed sewage is discharged directly without treatment in rainy days, which becomes the pollution source of the receiving water body and causes it to be polluted. If a large number of pollutants in the combined overflow sewage are discharged directly into the receiving water body without treatment, it will not only directly affect the water quality of the receiving water body, but also may cause eutrophication of the water body and damage the aquatic ecosystem. Although the drainage system of new urban areas in my country adopts the rain and sewage separation system, many old urban areas still use the rain and sewage combined system. Due to the limitations of many conditions, it is basically impossible to change the confluence system to the diversion system in some areas. In this case, how to control the direct discharge of rainwater at the initial stage of the confluence system and avoid overflow pollution has become a comprehensive improvement of the water environment faced by many cities in our country. one of the major issues.
因此,需要建立合流制地下初期雨水调蓄池,将初期雨水收集到调蓄池中,经过处理后再排放,可以有效防止水体污染,改善水环境。Therefore, it is necessary to establish a combined underground initial rainwater storage tank, and collect the initial rainwater into the storage tank, and then discharge it after treatment, which can effectively prevent water pollution and improve the water environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是要解决上述背景技术的不足,提供一种合流制地下初期雨水调蓄池,及时调控初期雨水收集到地下调蓄池中,经过处理后再排放,可以有效防止水体污染,改善水环境。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the background technology, to provide a confluence underground initial rainwater storage tank, timely control the initial rainwater collection in the underground storage tank, and then discharge it after treatment, which can effectively prevent water pollution. Improve the water environment.
本实用新型的技术方案为:一种合流制地下初期雨水调蓄池,其特征在于,包括沿水流方向设置、相连通的自然水体排放单元和缓冲调蓄单元,所述自然水体排放单元包括第一缓冲池及设置在第一缓冲池内常态为关闭的第一水力自动闸门,第一缓冲池内第一水力自动闸门上游设有进水管,下游设有自然水体排放口;The technical solution of the present utility model is: a confluence system underground primary rainwater storage tank, which is characterized in that it includes a natural water body discharge unit and a buffer regulation and storage unit arranged along the direction of water flow and connected to each other, and the natural water body discharge unit includes the first A buffer pool and a first hydraulic automatic gate which is normally closed in the first buffer pool, a water inlet pipe is provided upstream of the first hydraulic automatic gate in the first buffer pool, and a natural water discharge port is provided downstream;
所述缓冲调蓄单元包括与第一缓冲池连通的第二缓冲池及地下调蓄池,所述第二缓冲池与地下调蓄池之间通过常态为关闭的第二水力自动闸门连通,所述地下调蓄池位于第二水力自动闸门的下游,所述第二缓冲池底部高于或平齐于地下调蓄池最大拦蓄水位高度,所述第二缓冲池端部设有排放池,排放池设有连通至污水处理厂的排水管,所述地下调蓄池内设有潜污泵。The buffer adjustment and storage unit includes a second buffer pool and an underground storage tank connected to the first buffer pool. The underground storage tank is located downstream of the second hydraulic automatic gate, the bottom of the second buffer tank is higher than or equal to the maximum water level of the underground storage tank, and the end of the second buffer tank is provided with a discharge pool. There is a drainage pipe connected to the sewage treatment plant, and a submersible sewage pump is installed in the underground storage tank.
优选的,所述第二水力自动闸门为常态为关闭、上游水位到达开启水位时自动开启、下游水位到达关闭水位时自动关闭的先导式水力自动闸门,所述第二水力自动闸门的开启水位高度高于或平齐于缓冲池底部,关闭水位高度为地下调蓄池最大拦蓄水位高度。使用具有感应调蓄池内最大拦蓄水位高度实施关闭功能的先导式水力自动闸门控制调蓄池的进水,当调蓄池的水位上升到调蓄池最大拦蓄水位高度时,第二水力自动闸门感应到调蓄池最高水位关闭,防止缓冲池的雨水继续进入调蓄池。Preferably, the second hydraulic automatic gate is normally closed, automatically opens when the upstream water level reaches the opening water level, and automatically closes when the downstream water level reaches the closing water level, and the opening water level height of the second hydraulic automatic gate is It is higher than or equal to the bottom of the buffer pool, and the closed water level height is the maximum storage water level height of the underground storage tank. Use the pilot-operated hydraulic automatic gate with the function of closing the maximum water level in the storage tank to control the water intake of the storage tank. When the water level in the storage tank rises to the maximum water level in the storage tank, the second hydraulic automatic gate will sense Close to the highest water level of the storage tank to prevent the rainwater in the buffer tank from continuing to enter the storage tank.
进一步的,所述第一水力自动闸门为浮箱式上游控制堰门,所述第一水力自动闸门的开启水位高度高于第二水力自动闸门开启水位高度。利用第一水力自动闸门将超过警戒水位的雨水紧急排放到自然水体(后期雨水可直接排放)。无论上游来水大还是小,第一水力自动闸门都能把水位精确恒定在±25mm的变幅范围之内。Further, the first hydraulic automatic gate is a floating box type upstream control weir gate, and the opening water level of the first hydraulic automatic gate is higher than the opening water level of the second hydraulic automatic gate. Utilize the first hydraulic automatic gate to discharge the rainwater exceeding the warning water level to the natural water body urgently (the rainwater can be discharged directly later). Regardless of whether the upstream water is large or small, the first hydraulic automatic gate can accurately keep the water level within the range of ± 25mm.
优选的,所述排放池内设有最大流量限流装置,最大流量限流装置包括电动闸门及与电动闸门配合且分别位于第二缓冲池、排放池内的第一液位传感器和第二液位传感器。Preferably, a maximum flow rate limiting device is provided in the discharge pool, and the maximum flow rate limiter includes an electric gate and a first liquid level sensor and a second liquid level sensor that cooperate with the electric gate and are respectively located in the second buffer pool and the discharge pool .
进一步的,所述地下调蓄池内设有冲洗装置和高清摄像头。Further, a flushing device and a high-definition camera are installed in the underground storage tank.
更进一步的,还包括控制单元,所述高清摄像头信号输出端与控制单元连接,所述地下调蓄池内设有第三液位传感器,所述第三液位传感器的信号输出端通过控制单元与冲洗装置信号输入端连接;第一液位传感器和第二液位传感器信号输出端通过控制单元与潜污泵的信号输入端、电动闸门信号输入端连接。Further, it also includes a control unit, the signal output end of the high-definition camera is connected to the control unit, a third liquid level sensor is arranged in the underground storage tank, and the signal output end of the third liquid level sensor is connected to the control unit through the control unit. The signal input end of the flushing device is connected; the signal output end of the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are connected with the signal input end of the submersible sewage pump and the signal input end of the electric gate through the control unit.
更进一步的,所述冲洗装置和高清摄像头分别设置在地下调蓄池左右两侧。冲洗装置和高清摄像头的数量与位置可根据实际情况进行调整。Furthermore, the flushing device and the high-definition camera are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the underground storage tank. The quantity and position of the washing device and the high-definition camera can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
优选的,所述第二缓冲池内第二水力自动闸门上游设有自清洗水平格栅,所述自清洗水平格栅包括沿竖直方向间隔设置的水平格栅及穿插在各格栅之间的耙齿,所述耙齿由设置在水平格栅后方的液压油缸驱动。设置具有自清洗功能的水平格栅拦截进入调蓄池雨水中的漂浮物和悬浮物。在降雨过程中,设备不间断自动运行,将卡在水平格栅上的杂物刮除,让漂浮物和悬浮物随着水流进入下游再集中处理。Preferably, a self-cleaning horizontal grid is provided upstream of the second hydraulic automatic gate in the second buffer pool, and the self-cleaning horizontal grid includes horizontal grids arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and interspersed between the grids. The rake teeth are driven by a hydraulic cylinder arranged behind the horizontal grille. The horizontal grille with self-cleaning function is set to intercept the floating and suspended matter entering the rainwater of the storage tank. During the rainfall process, the equipment operates continuously and automatically, scraping off the sundries stuck on the horizontal grille, allowing the floating and suspended matter to enter the downstream with the water flow for centralized treatment.
优选的,所述第一缓冲池与第二缓冲池通过连接管连通,所述连接管位于第二缓冲池底部下凹处内,所述连接管顶部高度低于或平齐于第二缓冲池底部平面处高度。Preferably, the first buffer pool communicates with the second buffer pool through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is located in the recess at the bottom of the second buffer pool, and the top height of the connecting pipe is lower than or equal to that of the second buffer pool Height at bottom plane.
进一步的,所述进水管位于第一缓冲池底部下凹处内,所述第一缓冲池底部平面处高度与第二缓冲池底部平面处高度平齐,所述进水管顶部高度与连接管顶部高度平齐。晴天时污水流量较小,直接通过第一缓冲池、第二缓冲池和排水管进入污水处理厂,其余装置均不运行。Further, the water inlet pipe is located in the recess at the bottom of the first buffer pool, the height of the bottom plane of the first buffer pool is equal to the height of the bottom plane of the second buffer pool, and the height of the top of the water inlet pipe is the same as that of the top of the connecting pipe. Even height. On sunny days, the sewage flow rate is small, and it enters the sewage treatment plant directly through the first buffer pool, the second buffer pool and the drainage pipe, and the other devices are not in operation.
本实用新型中,第二水力自动闸门为地下调蓄池入口,处于常关状态,第二水力自动闸门具有高于或平齐于缓冲池底面的开启水位,以及与地下调蓄池内最大拦蓄水位高度平齐的关闭水位。降雨时第一水力自动闸门安装在自然水体排放口,用于将后期雨水排放到自然水体。降雨初期雨水混合污水流量增大,超过最大流量限流装置的限制流量时将会使缓冲池内液位上升,达到第二水力自动闸门开启水位后第二水力自动闸门开启,初期雨水进入地下调蓄池内,待地下调蓄池液位到达最大拦蓄水位时第二水力自动闸门关闭,第二缓冲池和第一缓冲池内水位上升,第一缓冲池内液位到达第一水力自动闸门开启水位时第一水力自动闸门开启,将后期雨水排放到自然水体。In the utility model, the second hydraulic automatic gate is the entrance of the underground storage tank, which is in a normally closed state. The second hydraulic automatic gate has an opening water level higher than or equal to the bottom surface of the buffer tank, and is consistent with the maximum water level in the underground storage tank. Highly flush shut-off water level. When it rains, the first hydraulic automatic gate is installed at the discharge port of the natural water body, and is used to discharge later rainwater to the natural water body. The flow of rainwater mixed with sewage increases in the initial stage of rainfall. When the flow exceeds the limit flow rate of the maximum flow rate limiting device, the liquid level in the buffer pool will rise. After reaching the opening water level of the second hydraulic automatic gate, the second hydraulic automatic gate will open, and the initial rainwater will enter the underground for storage. In the pool, when the liquid level of the underground storage tank reaches the maximum water level, the second hydraulic automatic gate is closed, the water level in the second buffer pool and the first buffer pool rises, and the first hydraulic automatic gate opens when the liquid level in the first buffer pool reaches the water level. The hydraulic automatic gate is opened to discharge the later rainwater to the natural water body.
本实用新型将在保证污水处理厂最大处理能力的前提下,将初期雨水收集到地下调蓄池中,将后期雨水排放到自然水体。在污水处理厂有处理能力时,再将地下调蓄池的雨水用泵抽到第二缓冲池,通过管道排放到污水处理厂进行处理。初期雨水收集至地下调蓄池内,避免了初期雨水对自然水体的危害;通过自然水体排放单元和缓冲调蓄单元相配合,将地下调蓄池满后的中后期雨水及时排放至自然水体,进而防止了溢流污染;降雨结束后,第二缓冲池排出流量小于污水厂最大处理量时,潜污泵开始将地下调蓄池内雨水通过管道排放到第二缓冲池中;冲洗装置对地下调蓄池底进行搅拌冲洗,冲洗完后通过高清摄像头采集地下调蓄池底部画面,对未冲洗干净的位置进行定点冲洗,将地下调蓄池冲洗干净。Under the premise of ensuring the maximum processing capacity of the sewage treatment plant, the utility model collects the initial rainwater into the underground storage tank, and discharges the later rainwater to the natural water body. When the sewage treatment plant has the processing capacity, the rainwater from the underground storage tank will be pumped to the second buffer pool, and then discharged to the sewage treatment plant through pipelines for treatment. The initial rainwater is collected into the underground storage tank, which avoids the harm of the initial rainwater to the natural water body; through the cooperation of the natural water body discharge unit and the buffer storage unit, the middle and late rainwater after the underground storage tank is full is discharged to the natural water body in time, and then Overflow pollution is prevented; after the rainfall ends, when the discharge flow of the second buffer tank is less than the maximum treatment capacity of the sewage plant, the submersible sewage pump starts to discharge the rainwater in the underground storage tank to the second buffer tank through the pipeline; the flushing device The bottom of the pool is stirred and washed. After washing, a high-definition camera is used to collect images of the bottom of the underground storage tank, and fixed-point washing is performed on the unwashed positions to clean the underground storage tank.
本实用新型在保证污水处理厂最大处理能力的前提下,将初期雨水收集到地下调蓄池中,将后期雨水排放到自然水体,有效的防止了初期雨水直接排放的污染及溢流污染,且结构简单,成本低,可全自动控制,无需人工操作,调蓄安全可靠。Under the premise of ensuring the maximum processing capacity of the sewage treatment plant, the utility model collects the initial rainwater into the underground storage tank, and discharges the later rainwater to the natural water body, effectively preventing the pollution of the initial rainwater from direct discharge and overflow pollution, and The structure is simple, the cost is low, it can be controlled fully automatically, no manual operation is required, and the regulation and storage is safe and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model
图2为图1中A-A剖面图Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Figure 1
图3为自清洗水平格栅俯视图Figure 3 is a top view of the self-cleaning horizontal grille
图4为自清洗水平格栅侧视图Figure 4 is a side view of the self-cleaning horizontal grille
图5为第二水力自动闸门结构示意图Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the second hydraulic automatic gate
图6为第二水力自动闸门结构俯视图Figure 6 is a top view of the structure of the second hydraulic automatic gate
图7为第二水力自动闸门浮箱室开启结构示意图Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the buoyant chamber of the second hydraulic automatic gate
图8为第二水力自动闸门闸门开启示意图Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of opening the second hydraulic automatic gate
图9为第二水力自动闸门浮箱室关闭结构示意图Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the closing structure of the buoyant chamber of the second hydraulic automatic gate
图10为第二水力自动闸门闸门关闭示意图Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of closing the gate of the second hydraulic automatic gate
其中:1.第一缓冲池2.第二缓冲池3.进水管4.自然水体排放口5.第一水力自动闸门6.地下调蓄池7.第二水力自动闸门8.潜污泵9.冲洗装置10.高清摄像头11.第三液位传感器12.自清洗水平格栅13.连接管14.电动闸门15.第一液位传感器16.第二液位传感器17.排放池18.排水管19.集水区20.第二水力自动闸门开启水位高度21.调蓄池最大拦蓄水位高度22.第一水力自动闸门开启水位高度701.旋转轴702.浮箱703.闸门704.浮箱室705.浮子室706.浮子707.进水口708.出水孔709.配重块710.第一滑轮711.第二滑轮712.钢丝绳121.水平栅条122.耙齿123.液压油缸。Among them: 1. The first buffer pool 2. The second buffer pool 3. Inlet pipe 4. Natural water outlet 5. The first hydraulic automatic gate 6. Underground storage tank 7. The second hydraulic automatic gate 8. Submersible sewage pump 9 .Rinsing device 10. HD camera 11. Third liquid level sensor 12. Self-cleaning horizontal grid 13. Connecting pipe 14. Electric gate 15. First liquid level sensor 16. Second liquid level sensor 17. Discharge pool 18. Drainage Pipe 19. Water catchment area 20. Opening water level height of the second hydraulic automatic gate 21. Maximum impounding water level height of the storage tank 22. Opening water level height of the first hydraulic automatic gate 701. Rotary shaft 702. Floating tank 703. Gate 704. Floating tank Chamber 705. Float chamber 706. Float 707. Water inlet 708. Water outlet 709. Counterweight 710. First pulley 711. Second pulley 712. Steel wire rope 121. Horizontal grid bar 122. Rake teeth 123. Hydraulic cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型包括相连通的自然水体排放单元和缓冲调蓄单元,图1中上下方对应本实施例后前方,左右方对应本实用新型的左右侧。自然水体排放单元包括第一缓冲池1及设置在第一缓冲池1内常态为关闭的第一水力自动闸门5;缓冲调蓄单元包括第二缓冲池2及地下调蓄池6,第二缓冲池2右侧端部设有排放池17。第二缓冲池2与地下调蓄池6之间通过常态为关闭的第二水力自动闸门7连通。第一缓冲池1和第二缓冲池2通过连接管13连通,第一缓冲池1左侧(第一水力自动闸门5上游处)设有进水管3,第一缓冲池1后方(第一水力自动闸门5下游处)设有自然水体排放口4。As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model includes a connected natural water body discharge unit and a buffer storage unit, the upper and lower sides in Figure 1 correspond to the rear and front of this embodiment, and the left and right sides correspond to the left and right sides of the utility model. The natural water body discharge unit includes the first buffer pool 1 and the first hydraulic automatic gate 5 that is normally closed in the first buffer pool 1; the buffer storage unit includes the second buffer pool 2 and the underground storage tank 6, and the second buffer pool A discharge pool 17 is provided at the right end of the pool 2 . The second buffer pool 2 communicates with the underground storage pool 6 through the second hydraulic automatic gate 7 which is normally closed. The first buffer tank 1 and the second buffer tank 2 are communicated through the connecting pipe 13, the left side of the first buffer tank 1 (upstream of the first hydraulic automatic gate 5) is provided with a water inlet pipe 3, and the rear of the first buffer tank 1 (the first hydraulic automatic gate 5) The downstream of the automatic gate 5) is provided with a natural water discharge port 4.
连接管13位于第二缓冲池2底部下凹处内,连接管13顶部高度低于或平齐于第二缓冲池2底部平面处高度。进水管1位于第一缓冲池1底部下凹处内,第一缓冲池1底部平面处高度与第二缓冲池2底部平面处高度平齐,进水管1底部、顶部高度均与连接管13顶部、底部高度平齐。地下调蓄池6位于第二水力自动闸门7的下游,排放池17设有连通至污水处理厂的排水管18,地下调蓄池6边缘底部下凹形成集水区19,地下调蓄池6内设有位于集水区19内的潜污泵8,潜污泵8通向第二缓冲池2。The connecting pipe 13 is located in the recess at the bottom of the second buffer pool 2 , and the height of the top of the connecting pipe 13 is lower than or equal to the height of the bottom plane of the second buffer pool 2 . The water inlet pipe 1 is located in the recess at the bottom of the first buffer tank 1, the height of the bottom plane of the first buffer tank 1 is equal to the height of the bottom plane of the second buffer tank 2, and the height of the bottom and top of the water inlet pipe 1 is the same as that of the top of the connecting pipe 13. , The height of the bottom is even. The underground storage tank 6 is located at the downstream of the second hydraulic automatic gate 7. The discharge tank 17 is provided with a drainpipe 18 connected to the sewage treatment plant. The bottom of the underground storage tank 6 is concave to form a catchment area 19. A submersible sewage pump 8 located in the catchment area 19 is arranged inside, and the submersible sewage pump 8 leads to the second buffer tank 2 .
第一水力自动闸门5为浮箱式上游控制堰门(结构已被公开号为CN204059312实用新型公开)。第二缓冲池2与地下调蓄池6之间通过第二水力自动闸门7连通,第二水力自动闸门7为常态为关闭、上游水位到达开启水位时自动开启、下游水位到达关闭水位时自动关闭的先导式水力自动闸门。如图5-10所示,先导式水力自动闸门包括固定在第二缓冲池2两壁间的旋转轴701以及分别设置在旋转轴701两侧的浮箱702和闸门703,浮箱702位于浮箱室704中,地下调蓄池6内设有浮子室705,浮子室705的下部开有与地下调蓄池6相通的水流过孔;浮子室705中设有浮子706;临近第二缓冲池2的浮箱室704侧壁底部开有进水口707,临近地下调蓄池6的浮箱室侧壁底部开有出水孔708,进水口707口径远大于出水孔708;浮箱室进水口707处设有封堵进水口707的配重块709,配重块709与浮子706间通过联动装置进行联动,联动装置包括位于地下调蓄池6内浮子室705上方的第一滑轮710和位于浮箱室704上方的第二滑轮711,浮子706与配重块709之间连接有钢丝绳712,钢丝绳712的一端连接浮子706,另一端穿过第一滑轮710、第二滑轮711连接配重块709;浮子706的质量大于配重块709的质量。其中第二缓冲池2浮箱室704进水口707的进水水位高度为第二水力自动闸门开启水位高度20。The first hydraulic automatic gate 5 is a buoyant box type upstream control weir gate (the structure has been disclosed by the utility model CN204059312). The second buffer tank 2 and the underground storage tank 6 are connected through the second hydraulic automatic gate 7. The second hydraulic automatic gate 7 is normally closed, automatically opened when the upstream water level reaches the open water level, and automatically closed when the downstream water level reaches the closed water level. Pilot-operated hydraulic automatic gate. As shown in Figure 5-10, the pilot-operated hydraulic automatic gate includes a rotating shaft 701 fixed between the two walls of the second buffer pool 2, and a floating tank 702 and a gate 703 respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft 701. The floating tank 702 is located on the buoy In the box chamber 704, a float chamber 705 is provided in the underground storage tank 6, and the bottom of the float chamber 705 has a water flow hole communicating with the underground storage tank 6; a float 706 is provided in the float chamber 705; There is a water inlet 707 at the bottom of the side wall of the pontoon chamber 704 of 2, and there is a water outlet 708 at the bottom of the side wall of the pontoon chamber near the underground storage tank 6. The diameter of the water inlet 707 is much larger than the water outlet hole 708; There is a counterweight 709 to block the water inlet 707, and the linkage between the counterweight 709 and the float 706 is carried out through a linkage device. The second pulley 711 above the box chamber 704, the steel wire rope 712 is connected between the float 706 and the counterweight 709, one end of the steel rope 712 is connected to the float 706, and the other end passes through the first pulley 710, and the second pulley 711 is connected to the counterweight 709 ; The mass of the float 706 is greater than the mass of the counterweight 709 . Wherein the water level height of the water inlet 707 of the second buffer tank 2 pontoon chamber 704 water inlet 707 is the opening water level height of the second hydraulic automatic gate 20.
第二缓冲池2内第二水力自动闸门7前方(上游处)设有自清洗水平格栅12。如图3-4所示,自清洗水平格栅12包括沿竖直方向间隔设置的水平栅条121及穿插在各格栅121之间的耙齿122,耙齿122由设置在水平栅条121后方的液压油缸123驱动。液压油缸123驱动耙齿122在水平栅条121间来回运动,将水平栅条121间的杂物清除。第二缓冲池2底部高于或平齐于地下调蓄池6最大拦蓄水位高度,如图2中调蓄池最大拦蓄水位高度21所示,本实施例中第二缓冲池2底部高于地下调蓄池6最大拦蓄水位高度。排放池17外端设有连通至污水处理厂的排水管18,地下调蓄池6内设有潜污泵8,潜污泵8排水端通向第二缓冲池2。In the second buffer tank 2, a self-cleaning horizontal grid 12 is provided in front of the second hydraulic automatic gate 7 (upstream). As shown in Figures 3-4, the self-cleaning horizontal grid 12 includes horizontal grid bars 121 arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and rake teeth 122 interspersed between each grid 121, and the rake teeth 122 are arranged on the horizontal grid bars 121 The hydraulic cylinder 123 at the rear is driven. The hydraulic cylinder 123 drives the rake teeth 122 to move back and forth between the horizontal grid bars 121 to remove the sundries between the horizontal grid bars 121 . The bottom of the second buffer tank 2 is higher than or equal to the maximum water level height of the underground storage tank 6, as shown in the maximum storage water level height 21 of the storage tank in Fig. 2, the bottom of the second buffer tank 2 in this embodiment is higher than the underground The height of the maximum storage water level in the storage tank 6. The outer end of the discharge pool 17 is provided with a drainpipe 18 connected to the sewage treatment plant, and a submersible sewage pump 8 is provided in the underground storage tank 6 , and the drainage end of the submersible sewage pump 8 leads to the second buffer pool 2 .
第二水力自动闸门开启水位高度20高于或平齐于第二缓冲池2底部高度,本实施例中第二水力自动闸门开启水位高度20高于第二缓冲池2底部高度,关闭水位高度为调蓄池最大拦蓄水位高度21。第一水力自动闸门开启水位高度22高于第二水力自动闸门开启水位高度20,小于第二水力自动闸门7最高限水位。排放池内设有最大流量限流装置,最大流量限流装置包括电动闸门14及与电动闸门14配合且分别位于第二缓冲池2、排放池17内的第一液位传感器15和第二液位传感器16。地下调蓄池6内设有冲洗装置9和高清摄像头10,冲洗装置9和高清摄像头10分别设置在地下调蓄池6左右两侧,冲洗装置9为智能喷射器。冲洗装置和高清摄像头的数量与位置可根据实际情况进行调整布置。The opening water level height 20 of the second hydraulic automatic gate is higher than or equal to the bottom height of the second buffer pool 2. In this embodiment, the opening water level height 20 of the second hydraulic automatic gate is higher than the bottom height of the second buffer pool 2, and the closing water level height is The maximum storage water level height of the storage tank is 21. The opening water level height 22 of the first hydraulic automatic gate is higher than the opening water level height 20 of the second hydraulic automatic gate, and is lower than the maximum water level of the second hydraulic automatic gate 7 . A maximum flow rate limiting device is provided in the discharge pool, and the maximum flow rate limiter includes an electric gate 14 and a first liquid level sensor 15 and a second liquid level sensor 15 that cooperate with the electric gate 14 and are respectively located in the second buffer pool 2 and the discharge pool 17. sensor 16. The underground storage tank 6 is provided with a flushing device 9 and a high-definition camera 10. The flushing device 9 and the high-definition camera 10 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the underground storage tank 6. The flushing device 9 is an intelligent injector. The number and position of the flushing device and high-definition cameras can be adjusted and arranged according to the actual situation.
上述合流制地下初期雨水调蓄池还包括控制单元(图中未标出),控制单元包括PLC控制器及SCADA系统。高清摄像头10信号输入端与控制单元连接,地下调蓄池6内设有第三液位传感器11,控制单元对潜污泵8、冲洗装置9、高清摄像头10、第三液位传感器11、最大流量限流装置、自清洗水平格栅12进行监控,第三液位传感器11的信号输出端通过控制单元与冲洗装置9信号输入端连接;第一液位传感器15和第二液位传感器16输出端通过控制单元与潜污泵8的信号输入端、电动闸门14信号输入端连接。自清洗水平格栅12还包括格栅液位传感器(未标出),格栅液位传感器信号输出端与控制单元连接,液压油缸123信号输入端与控制单元连接,当第二缓冲池2内液位到达最下端水平格栅时,格栅液位传感器将信号通过控制单元传递给液压油缸123,液压油缸123运动驱动耙齿122运动,设备不间断自动运行,将卡在水平栅条上的杂物刮除,让漂浮物和悬浮物随着水流进入下游再集中处理。The above combined underground primary rainwater storage tank also includes a control unit (not shown in the figure), and the control unit includes a PLC controller and a SCADA system. The signal input terminal of the high-definition camera 10 is connected to the control unit, and the third liquid level sensor 11 is arranged in the underground storage tank 6, and the control unit controls the submersible sewage pump 8, the flushing device 9, the high-definition camera 10, the third liquid level sensor 11, the maximum The flow limiting device and the self-cleaning horizontal grid 12 are monitored, and the signal output end of the third liquid level sensor 11 is connected to the signal input end of the flushing device 9 through the control unit; the first liquid level sensor 15 and the second liquid level sensor 16 output The terminal is connected with the signal input terminal of the submersible sewage pump 8 and the signal input terminal of the electric gate 14 through the control unit. The self-cleaning horizontal grid 12 also includes a grid liquid level sensor (not shown), the signal output end of the grid liquid level sensor is connected with the control unit, and the signal input end of the hydraulic cylinder 123 is connected with the control unit. When the liquid level reaches the lowermost horizontal grid, the grid liquid level sensor transmits the signal to the hydraulic cylinder 123 through the control unit, and the hydraulic cylinder 123 moves to drive the rake teeth 122 to move. The sundries are scraped off, and the floating and suspended solids enter the downstream with the water flow and are then concentrated for treatment.
上述合流制地下初期雨水调蓄池的工作过程如下:The working process of the combined system underground primary rainwater storage tank is as follows:
晴天时,第一水力自动闸门5、第二水力自动闸门7均为关闭状态,从进水管3进入的污水流量小于污水处理厂的最大处理量,污水直接流经第一缓冲池1和第二缓冲池2、从排水室17通过排水管18排放到污水处理厂处理。由于连接管13顶部高度低于或平齐于第二缓冲池2底部平面处高度,此时污水均在第一缓冲池1和第二缓冲池2的下凹处流动,不会通过自清洗水平格栅12进入调蓄池中,地下调蓄池6内各设备均不会运转。On sunny days, both the first hydraulic automatic gate 5 and the second hydraulic automatic gate 7 are closed, the flow of sewage entering from the water inlet pipe 3 is less than the maximum treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant, and the sewage directly flows through the first buffer pool 1 and the second The buffer pool 2 is discharged from the drainage chamber 17 to the sewage treatment plant through the drainage pipe 18 for treatment. Since the height of the top of the connecting pipe 13 is lower than or equal to the height of the bottom plane of the second buffer pool 2, at this time, the sewage flows in the recesses of the first buffer pool 1 and the second buffer pool 2, and will not pass through the self-cleaning level. Grille 12 enters in the storage tank, and each equipment in the underground storage tank 6 will not run.
在降雨初期,初期雨水流量和污水流量之和小于污水处理厂的最大处理量,混合污水也同样直接排放到污水处理厂处理。随着降雨的进行,初期雨水流量和污水流量之和大于污水处理厂的最大处理量,此时最大流量限流装置保证进入污水处理厂的流量仍为污水处理厂的最大处理量。至此第二水力自动闸门7一直处于关闭状态,地下调蓄池6内无水,浮子室705内无水,浮子706通过滑轮710、滑轮711将配重块709拉至最上方处,如图7所示,进水口707一直处于开启状态,当第二缓冲池2的水位不断上升,第二缓冲池2的水位上升到进水口707的进水水位,即第二水力自动闸门开启水位20时,水流迅速涌进浮箱室704,浮箱702上浮带动闸门703开启,如图8所示。初期雨水经过自清洗水平格栅12拦截后进入地下调蓄池6。当地下调蓄池6的水位逐渐上升,至浮子室705的进水水位,即地下调蓄池最大拦蓄水位高度21时,浮子706上浮,配重块709通过钢丝绳712与浮子706联动下降后堵住进水口,如图9所示,浮箱室704内水慢慢从出水孔708流出,浮子702下沉后带动闸门703关闭,如图10所示。In the initial stage of rainfall, the sum of the initial rainwater flow and sewage flow is less than the maximum treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant, and the mixed sewage is also directly discharged to the sewage treatment plant for treatment. As the rainfall progresses, the sum of the initial rainwater flow and sewage flow is greater than the maximum treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant. At this time, the maximum flow limiting device ensures that the flow entering the sewage treatment plant is still the maximum treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant. So far the second hydraulic automatic gate 7 has been in the closed state, there is no water in the underground storage tank 6, and there is no water in the float chamber 705, and the float 706 pulls the counterweight 709 to the top through the pulley 710 and the pulley 711, as shown in Figure 7 As shown, the water inlet 707 is always in the open state. When the water level of the second buffer pool 2 continues to rise, the water level of the second buffer pool 2 rises to the water inlet level of the water inlet 707, that is, when the second hydraulic automatic gate opens the water level 20, The water flow rushes into the buoyancy chamber 704 rapidly, and the floating buoyancy of the buoyancy chamber 702 drives the gate 703 to open, as shown in FIG. 8 . The initial rainwater enters the underground storage tank 6 after being intercepted by the self-cleaning horizontal grid 12 . When the water level of the underground storage tank 6 gradually rises to the water inlet level of the float chamber 705, that is, when the maximum storage water level of the underground storage tank is 21, the float 706 floats up, and the counterweight 709 descends through the steel wire rope 712 and the float 706. Live in the water inlet, as shown in Figure 9, the water in the buoyancy chamber 704 slowly flows out from the water outlet hole 708, and the float 702 sinks to drive the gate 703 to close, as shown in Figure 10.
第二水力自动闸门7关闭后,第二缓冲池2的水位继续上升,当第二缓冲池2的水位上升到第一水力自动闸门开启水位22,即第一水力自动闸门5浮箱室的进水水位时,第一水力自动闸门5开启,后期雨水通过自然水体排放口4排放到自然水体。After the second hydraulic automatic gate 7 was closed, the water level of the second buffer pool 2 continued to rise. When the water level is high, the first hydraulic automatic gate 5 is opened, and later rainwater is discharged to the natural water body through the natural water body discharge port 4 .
当降雨量减小或停止,第二缓冲池2流量小于污水处理厂的最大处理量时,即最大流量限流装置的第一液位传感器15和第二液位传感器16配合感应到第二缓冲池2流量小于最大流量,最大流量限流装置通过控制单元开启潜污泵8,潜污泵8开始将地下调蓄池6的雨水抽到第二缓冲池2,通过排水管18排放到污水处理厂进行处理。When the rainfall decreases or stops and the flow of the second buffer tank 2 is less than the maximum processing capacity of the sewage treatment plant, that is, the first liquid level sensor 15 and the second liquid level sensor 16 of the maximum flow limiting device cooperate to sense the second buffer The flow rate of pool 2 is less than the maximum flow rate, and the maximum flow rate limiting device turns on the submersible sewage pump 8 through the control unit, and the submersible sewage pump 8 starts to pump the rainwater from the underground storage tank 6 to the second buffer pool 2, and discharges it to the sewage treatment through the drain pipe 18 factory for processing.
第三液位传感器11实时监测地下调蓄池6内水位。当地下调蓄池6水位下降,第三液位传感器11将信号通过控制单元传输至冲洗装置9,冲洗装置9智能喷射器开始搅拌,使沉积在池底的部分泥沙被雨水一起带走,当地下调蓄池6的水位下降到见池底时,第三液位传感器11将信号通过控制单元传输至冲洗装置9,智能喷射器开始对池底进行冲洗,冲洗完之后通过高清摄像头10采集地下调蓄池6底部画面,并将该图像信号传递给控制单元,控制单元对调蓄池池底进行智能化网格区域划分,若地下调蓄池6底部存在污点,则根据污点位置与冲洗装置9的坐标关系,控制冲洗装置9水泵出水扬程和旋转所需角度,使冲洗装置9对污点位置进行点对点清洗,将地下调蓄池6冲洗干净。整个冲洗过程无需外部水源,冲洗效果要好于拍门式冲洗门和水力翻斗,并且水中泥沙含量小,不会淤积缓冲池和管渠。The third liquid level sensor 11 monitors the water level in the underground storage tank 6 in real time. When the water level of the lower storage tank 6 drops, the third liquid level sensor 11 transmits the signal to the flushing device 9 through the control unit, and the smart ejector of the flushing device 9 starts to stir, so that part of the sediment deposited at the bottom of the pool is taken away by the rainwater, When the water level of the underground storage tank 6 drops to the bottom of the pool, the third liquid level sensor 11 transmits the signal to the flushing device 9 through the control unit, and the smart injector starts to flush the bottom of the pool, and after flushing, it is collected by the high-definition camera 10 The bottom image of the storage tank 6 is underground, and the image signal is transmitted to the control unit. The control unit performs intelligent grid area division on the bottom of the storage tank 6. The coordinate relationship of the device 9 is to control the head of the water pump of the flushing device 9 and the required angle of rotation, so that the flushing device 9 performs point-to-point cleaning on the position of the stain, and rinses the underground storage tank 6 clean. The entire flushing process does not require an external water source, and the flushing effect is better than that of the flap flushing door and hydraulic dumping bucket, and the sediment content in the water is small, so it will not silt the buffer pool and pipes.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,应当指出,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型所揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that any changes or replacements that can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model should be covered by the present utility model. within the scope of protection.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104975648A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-14 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Combined system underground initial rainwater storage tank |
| CN107605028A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-19 | 天津大学 | A kind of automatic storage capacity regulating gate system of caisson type |
| CN109056959A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | The processing method for the water body in pipeline being connected to natural water |
| CN111535431A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-14 | 中国中建设计集团有限公司 | Automatic adjustment pool and its construction method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104975648A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-14 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Combined system underground initial rainwater storage tank |
| CN107605028A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-19 | 天津大学 | A kind of automatic storage capacity regulating gate system of caisson type |
| CN109056959A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | The processing method for the water body in pipeline being connected to natural water |
| CN111535431A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-14 | 中国中建设计集团有限公司 | Automatic adjustment pool and its construction method |
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