CN105569163B - Region burst rain processing system based on mixed flow tubulation net - Google Patents
Region burst rain processing system based on mixed flow tubulation net Download PDFInfo
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- CN105569163B CN105569163B CN201610079044.7A CN201610079044A CN105569163B CN 105569163 B CN105569163 B CN 105569163B CN 201610079044 A CN201610079044 A CN 201610079044A CN 105569163 B CN105569163 B CN 105569163B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/001—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water into a body of water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/10—Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及雨水处理技术领域,具体地指一种基于混流制管网的区域分片雨水处理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater treatment, in particular to a regional fragmented rainwater treatment system based on a mixed-flow pipe network.
背景技术Background technique
参考图1,传统的混流制管网雨水处理系统包括若干个管身相互连通的雨水支管1和污水支管2组成的进水支系,雨水通过各个雨水支管1汇入到雨水总管3中,污水通过各个污水支管2汇入到污水总管4中,最后经雨水总管3和污水总管4汇集到弃流井5中进行收集和处理,经弃流井5处理后,合格水体进入到自然水体6进行使用,而不合格水体进入到污水处理7厂进行再次综合处理。采用上述处理系统需要建造规模较大的弃流井进行水体的完全收集和处理,且由于汇水区域过大,远处水体和近处水体流入到弃流井时具有时间差,当远处水体流到弃流井时,近处水体流到弃流井的水体相对干净。如此一来,弃流井所收集的水体实质为相对干净的初期水体与大量混合水体的结合,导致水体的处理效果不理想,无法有效持续高效的对城市混流制管道进行过滤净化。Referring to Figure 1, the traditional mixed-flow pipe network rainwater treatment system includes a water inlet branch system composed of several rainwater branch pipes 1 and sewage branch pipes 2 connected to each other. Rainwater flows into the rainwater main pipe 3 through each rainwater branch pipe 1, and the sewage It flows into the sewage main pipe 4 through each sewage branch pipe 2, and finally collects and treats it in the abandoned flow well 5 through the rainwater main pipe 3 and the sewage main pipe 4. After being treated by the abandoned flow well 5, the qualified water enters the natural water body 6 for further processing Use, unqualified water enters the sewage treatment plant 7 for comprehensive treatment again. The use of the above-mentioned treatment system requires the construction of large-scale jettison wells to completely collect and treat water bodies, and because the catchment area is too large, there is a time difference between the distant water body and the nearby water body flowing into the jettison well. When arriving at the abandonment well, the water body flowing from the nearby water body to the abandonment well is relatively clean. As a result, the water body collected by the abandoned flow well is essentially a combination of relatively clean initial water body and a large amount of mixed water body, which leads to unsatisfactory water treatment effect and cannot effectively, continuously and efficiently filter and purify the urban mixed flow system pipeline.
虽然现有的城区混流制管网雨水处理系统也设置有多个弃流井,但弃流井设置时也没有考虑因远处水体与进处水体汇流具有时间差,导致水体处理效果不理想的因素,无法有效持续高效的对城市混流制管道进行过滤净化。Although the existing urban mixed-flow pipe network rainwater treatment system is also equipped with multiple abandonment wells, the setting of the abandonment wells did not take into account the time difference between the confluence of the distant water body and the incoming water body, resulting in unsatisfactory water treatment effects , unable to filter and purify urban mixed-flow pipelines effectively, continuously and efficiently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是要解决上述背景技术的不足,提供一种基于混流制管网的区域分片雨水处理系统,以有效持续高效的对城市合流制管道进行过滤净化。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology, and to provide a regional fragmented rainwater treatment system based on mixed-flow pipe network, so as to effectively, continuously and efficiently filter and purify urban combined pipes.
本发明的技术方案为:一种基于混流制管网的区域分片雨水处理系统,包括污水总管、雨水支管和污水支管,所述雨水支管和污水支管的管身相互连通,其特征在于:所述区域按0.2~4平方公里划分为多个呈网格状的雨水处理片区,各个所述雨水处理片区内设置有雨水处理设施,所述雨水处理设施具有进水口、自然水出口和污水出口,所述雨水处理片区内的雨水支管和污水支管通过进水口汇集到所述雨水处理设施,所述自然水出口与自然水体连通,所述污水出口与所述污水总管连通。The technical solution of the present invention is: a regional fragmented rainwater treatment system based on a mixed-flow pipe network, including a sewage main pipe, a rainwater branch pipe, and a sewage branch pipe. The above-mentioned area is divided into a plurality of grid-shaped rainwater treatment areas according to 0.2-4 square kilometers, and each rainwater treatment area is provided with rainwater treatment facilities, and the rainwater treatment facilities have water inlets, natural water outlets and sewage outlets, The rainwater branch pipes and sewage branch pipes in the rainwater treatment area are collected to the rainwater treatment facility through the water inlet, the natural water outlet is connected to the natural water body, and the sewage outlet is connected to the sewage main pipe.
进一步地,所述雨水处理系统为弃流井、截流井、调蓄池的一种或几种的组合。Further, the rainwater treatment system is one or a combination of abandonment wells, interception wells, and storage tanks.
进一步地,整个所述区域内至少有两个雨水处理片区内的雨水处理设施结构不相同。Further, the structures of the rainwater treatment facilities in at least two rainwater treatment areas in the whole area are different.
优选地,所述雨水处理设施包括缓冲池及所述缓冲池同侧并依次布置的紧急泄洪通道、初雨调蓄池和在线处理调蓄池,所述缓冲池上设置用将所述缓冲池对应与所述紧急泄洪通道、初雨调蓄池和在线处理调蓄池连通的第一进水口、第二进水口和第三进水口,所述第三进水口的最低水位线与所述第二进水口的最高水位线等高;所述第三进水口的最高水位线与所述第一进水口的最低水位线等高;所述紧急泄洪通道具有与所述自然水体连通的自然水出口,所述在线处理调蓄池设置有与所述紧急泄洪通道连通的溢出口。Preferably, the rainwater treatment facility includes a buffer pool and an emergency flood discharge channel arranged sequentially on the same side of the buffer pool, an initial rain storage tank, and an on-line treatment storage tank, and the buffer pool is set to correspond to the buffer pool. The first water inlet, the second water inlet and the third water inlet connected with the emergency flood discharge channel, the primary rainwater storage tank and the online treatment storage tank, and the lowest water level line of the third water inlet is the same as that of the second water inlet The highest water level of the water inlet is equal; the highest water level of the third water inlet is equal to the lowest water level of the first water inlet; the emergency flood discharge channel has a natural water outlet connected to the natural water body, The on-line treatment and storage tank is provided with an overflow port communicating with the emergency flood discharge channel.
进一步地,所述缓冲池具有与所述紧急泄洪通道、初雨调蓄池和在线处理调蓄池共用的侧壁墙体,所述缓冲池侧壁墙体侧部设置有池体,所述池体由所述侧壁墙体、两个垂直于所述侧壁墙体的第一墙体和第二墙体和一个与所述侧壁墙体平行的第三墙体,所述池体内设置有平行于所述侧壁墙体的第四墙体,所述第四墙体一端与所述第一墙体之间具有距离,所述第四墙体另一端与所述第二墙体连接,所述第四墙体与所述侧壁墙体之间设置有两个平行布置的第五墙体和第六墙体,所述紧急泄洪通道为所述侧壁墙体、第一墙体、第三墙体、第二墙体和第四墙体围成的区域,所述紧急泄洪通道的第三墙体上设置有自然水出口;所述初雨调蓄池为所述侧壁墙体、第五墙体、第四墙体和第六墙体围成的区域,所述在线处理调蓄池为所述侧壁墙体、第六墙体、第四墙体和第二墙体围成的区域,所述在线处理调蓄池的第四墙体上设置有溢出口。Further, the buffer pool has a side wall shared with the emergency flood discharge channel, the primary rain storage tank and the online treatment storage tank, and the side wall of the buffer pool is provided with a pool body, and the The pool consists of the side wall, two first and second walls perpendicular to the side wall, and a third wall parallel to the side wall. A fourth wall parallel to the side wall is provided, there is a distance between one end of the fourth wall and the first wall, and the other end of the fourth wall is separated from the second wall connection, two fifth and sixth walls arranged in parallel are arranged between the fourth wall and the side wall, and the emergency flood discharge channel is the side wall, the first wall body, the third wall, the second wall and the fourth wall, the third wall of the emergency flood discharge channel is provided with a natural water outlet; the initial rain storage tank is the side wall The area enclosed by the wall, the fifth wall, the fourth wall and the sixth wall, the online processing reservoir is the side wall, the sixth wall, the fourth wall and the second wall The area surrounded by the body, the fourth wall of the online treatment storage tank is provided with an overflow port.
进一步地,所述缓冲池底部内壁为向出水端倾斜的斜坡;所述第二进水口和第三进水口上设置有自清理水平格栅。Further, the bottom inner wall of the buffer tank is a slope inclined toward the water outlet; the second water inlet and the third water inlet are provided with self-cleaning horizontal grilles.
进一步地,所述第一进水口内设置有与其匹配的第一自开式堰门,所述紧急泄洪通道底部内壁为向自然水出口倾斜的斜坡。Further, a first self-opening weir door matched with the first water inlet is provided, and the bottom inner wall of the emergency flood discharge channel is a slope inclined to the natural water outlet.
进一步地,所述第二进水口内设置有与其匹配的第二自开式堰门;所述初雨调蓄池内靠近第二进水口处设置有低于所述初雨调蓄池底面的集水池,所述初雨调蓄池和集水池底部内壁设置有向第二进水口倾斜的斜坡;所述初雨调蓄池内设置有智能冲洗装置。Further, the second water inlet is provided with a second self-opening weir door matched with it; the primary rain storage tank is provided with a collector lower than the bottom surface of the primary rain storage tank near the second water inlet. For the pool, the inner wall of the bottom of the primary rain storage tank and the sump is provided with a slope inclined to the second water inlet; the primary rain storage tank is provided with an intelligent flushing device.
进一步地,所述初雨调蓄池和所述在线处理调蓄池通过闸门连通,所述闸门设置在靠近所述缓冲池处的侧壁;所述在线处理调蓄池内靠近第三进水口处设置有低于所述在线处理调蓄池底面的污水廊道,所述在线处理调蓄池底部设置有上端敞口的挡板,所述挡板将所述在线处理调蓄池一分为二并相互连通的过滤段和排放段,所述挡板上设置有拍门式冲洗门,所述过滤段内设置有水力颗粒分离器,所述过滤段和污水廊道的底部内壁设置有向第三进水口倾斜的斜坡,所述溢出口设置在所述排放段端面。Further, the primary rain storage tank and the online treatment storage tank are connected through a gate, and the gate is arranged on the side wall close to the buffer tank; the online treatment storage tank is close to the third water inlet A sewage corridor lower than the bottom surface of the on-line treatment and storage tank is provided, and the bottom of the on-line treatment and storage tank is provided with a baffle with an open upper end, and the baffle divides the on-line treatment and storage tank into two And the filter section and the discharge section that are connected to each other, the baffle is provided with a flapper type flushing door, the filter section is provided with a hydraulic particle separator, and the bottom inner wall of the filter section and the sewage corridor is provided with a Three water inlets have inclined slopes, and the overflow port is arranged on the end face of the discharge section.
优选地,所述雨水处理设施为弃流井,所述弃流井包括设置有三个相互独立的沉淀室、浮箱室和浮球室的井体,所述沉淀室连接有与上游污水总管连通的进水管,所述浮箱室、浮球室共同连接有与所述自然水体连通的出水管,所述浮球室连接有与下游污水总管连通的弃流管,所述弃流管管口低于进水管和出水管管口,所述沉淀室与浮箱室之间开有第一溢流口,所述沉淀室与浮球室之间开有第二溢流口,所述第一溢流口的面积小于第二溢流口的面积,所述第一溢流口、第二溢流口管口高于弃流管管口,所述第二溢流口下方设置有将所述沉淀室与浮球室连通的旱季污水溢流口;所述浮箱室内设有浮箱,所述浮球室内设有连通至弃流管的弃流通道和可将所述弃流通道入口覆盖的浮球,所述浮箱的重量大于所述浮球的重量,所述浮箱与所述浮球之间通过连接装置连接。Preferably, the rainwater treatment facility is an abandonment well, and the abandonment well includes a well body provided with three mutually independent settling chambers, a floating tank chamber and a floating ball chamber, and the settling chamber is connected to the upstream sewage main pipe The water inlet pipe of the floating chamber and the floating ball chamber are jointly connected with an outlet pipe communicating with the natural water body. Below the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe nozzle, a first overflow port is opened between the sedimentation chamber and the buoyancy chamber, a second overflow port is opened between the sedimentation chamber and the float chamber, and the first The area of the overflow port is smaller than the area of the second overflow port, the mouth of the first overflow port and the second overflow port are higher than the nozzle of the discarding pipe, and the second overflow port is provided with the The dry season sewage overflow port that the sedimentation chamber communicates with the floating ball chamber; the floating chamber is provided with a floating tank, and the floating ball chamber is provided with an abandonment flow channel connected to the abandonment flow pipe and the entrance of the abandonment flow passage can be covered The weight of the buoyant tank is greater than that of the buoyant ball, and the buoyant tank is connected to the buoyant ball through a connecting device.
进一步地,所述污水总管末端与污水处理厂连通,距离所述污水处理厂最远的雨水处理片区的各个雨水支管尾端与雨水总管连通,各个污水支管尾端与污水合管连通,水体经所述雨水总管和污水合管汇集到所述雨水处理设施;余下的所述雨水处理片区的各个雨水支管与污水支管均与污水合管连通,水体经所述污水合管汇集到所述雨水处理设施;距离所述污水处理厂最近的雨水处理片区与所述污水处理厂之间设置有总调蓄池,所述总调蓄池具有进水口、自然水出口和污水出口,所述总调蓄池的所述进水口与上游的污水总管连通,所述总调蓄池的所述自然水出口与自然水体连通,所述总调蓄池的所述污水出口与下游的所述污水总管连通。Further, the end of the sewage main pipe is connected with the sewage treatment plant, and the tail ends of the rainwater branch pipes in the rainwater treatment area farthest from the sewage treatment plant are connected with the rainwater main pipe, and the tail ends of the sewage branch pipes are connected with the sewage pipes, and the water body passes through The rainwater main pipe and the sewage pipe are collected to the rainwater treatment facility; the rainwater branch pipes and sewage branch pipes in the remaining rainwater treatment area are all connected to the sewage pipe, and the water body is collected to the rainwater treatment facility through the sewage pipe. Facilities; a general storage tank is set between the rainwater treatment area closest to the sewage treatment plant and the sewage treatment plant, and the general storage tank has a water inlet, a natural water outlet and a sewage outlet. The water inlet of the pool is connected with the upstream sewage main pipe, the natural water outlet of the general storage tank is connected with the natural water body, and the sewage outlet of the general storage tank is connected with the downstream sewage main pipe.
本发明将城市水处理系统划分为若干个独立的面积为0.2~4平方公里的水体处理片区,并在水体处理片区内设置独立的规模较小的雨水处理设施,每个雨水处理设施仅需处理该水体处理片区所对应的雨水支管流出的雨水和污水支管流出的污水,由于水体处理片区面积较小,每个片区内距离雨水处理设施远点与近点的雨水汇流至雨水处理设施的时间差较小,避免了管网远点和近点汇流时间差造成的初雨中包含大量后期雨水的问题,使初雨雨水与后期雨水的混合度大大降低,使雨水的处理效果显著提高,以达到有效持续高效的对混流制管道中过滤净化的目的。The invention divides the urban water treatment system into several independent water body treatment areas with an area of 0.2 to 4 square kilometers, and sets independent small-scale rainwater treatment facilities in the water body treatment area. Each rainwater treatment facility only needs to treat The rainwater flowing out of the rainwater branch pipe and the sewage flowing out of the sewage branch pipe corresponding to the water body treatment area, due to the small area of the water body treatment area, the time difference between the rainwater at the far point and the near point of the rainwater treatment facility in each area converging to the rainwater treatment facility is relatively small Small, avoiding the problem that the initial rain contains a large amount of later rainwater caused by the time difference between the far point and the near point of the pipe network, greatly reducing the mixing degree of the initial rainwater and the later rainwater, and significantly improving the treatment effect of rainwater to achieve effective, continuous and efficient For the purpose of filtration and purification in mixed-flow pipelines.
另外,本发明由于将整个管网区域划分为面积较小的水体处理片区,再在水体处理片区内设置独立的小型的雨水处理系统以达到初雨调蓄弃流的目地,相较于在整个区域内修建总的大型的雨水调蓄系统,更具有经济性,以节省大量的人力和物力。In addition, since the present invention divides the entire pipe network area into smaller water body treatment areas, and then installs an independent small rainwater treatment system in the water body treatment area to achieve the purpose of regulating, storing and discarding the first rain, compared with the whole It is more economical to build a large-scale rainwater storage system in the region to save a lot of manpower and material resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为背景技术中传统的混流制管网雨水处理系统布置示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic layout diagram of a traditional mixed-flow pipe network rainwater treatment system in the background technology;
图2为本发明的布置示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic layout diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明中雨水处理设施布置示意图;Fig. 3 is the layout schematic diagram of rainwater treatment facility among the present invention;
图4为图3中A剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of A in Fig. 3;
图5为图3中B剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a section B in Fig. 3;
图6为图3中C剖面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C in Fig. 3;
图7为图3中D剖面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a section D in Fig. 3;
图8为本发明中弃流井结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the abandoned flow well in the present invention;
图9为图8的俯视示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实施例的一种基于混流制管网的区域分片雨水处理系统,采用化整为零的方式,将一个大区域的混流制排水系统人为地分成了若干个水体处理片区,各个水体处理片区对应对各个片区的雨水和污水进行处理,以避免背景技术中管网远点和近点汇流时间差造成的初雨中包含大量后期雨水的问题,以有效持续高效的对城市混流制管道进行过滤净化。In this embodiment, a regional fragmented rainwater treatment system based on a mixed-flow pipe network adopts the method of dividing the whole into parts, and artificially divides a large-area mixed-flow drainage system into several water body treatment areas, and each water body treatment area The rainwater and sewage in each area should be treated to avoid the problem that the initial rain contains a large amount of later rainwater caused by the time difference between the far point and the near point of the pipe network in the background technology, so as to effectively, continuously and efficiently filter and purify the urban mixed flow system pipeline.
参考图2,基于上述思想,本实施例的一种基于混流制管网的区域分片雨水处理系统,采用分片处理的办法,按0.2~4平方公里划分为多个呈网格状的水体处理片区,各个雨水处理片区在管网沿线建立,每个雨水处理片区内均包括具有进水口、自然水出口和污水出口的雨水处理设施和若干个管身相互连通的雨水支管1和污水支管2,位于源头处的雨水处理片区中的各个雨水支管1和污水支管2尾端分别对应与雨水合管3和污水合管4连通,各个雨水合管3和污水合管4对应与雨水处理设施进水口连通,而位于下游的剩余雨水处理片区中的各个雨水支管1和污水支管2尾端与一个污水合管4连通,污水合管4与雨水处理设施的进水口连通;雨水处理设施对该雨水处理片区内的雨水和污水进行处理,而自然水出口与自然水体5连通,污水出口与污水总管16连通,污水总管16的末端与污水处理厂7连通。Referring to Fig. 2, based on the above idea, a regional fragmented rainwater treatment system based on a mixed-flow pipe network in this embodiment adopts the method of fragmentation and divides 0.2 to 4 square kilometers into multiple grid-like water bodies Treatment area, each rainwater treatment area is established along the pipeline network, each rainwater treatment area includes rainwater treatment facilities with water inlet, natural water outlet and sewage outlet, and several rainwater branch pipes 1 and sewage branch pipes 2 connected to each other , the tail ends of each rainwater branch pipe 1 and sewage branch pipe 2 in the rainwater treatment area at the source are respectively connected with the rainwater joint pipe 3 and the sewage joint pipe 4, and each rainwater joint pipe 3 and sewage joint pipe 4 are correspondingly connected with the rainwater treatment facilities. The water outlet is connected, and the tail ends of each rainwater branch pipe 1 and sewage branch pipe 2 in the remaining rainwater treatment area downstream are connected with a sewage joint pipe 4, and the sewage joint pipe 4 is connected with the water inlet of the rainwater treatment facility; The rainwater and sewage in the treatment area are treated, and the natural water outlet is connected with the natural water body 5 , the sewage outlet is connected with the sewage main pipe 16 , and the end of the sewage main pipe 16 is connected with the sewage treatment plant 7 .
本实施例的雨水处理系统为弃流井、截流井、调蓄池的一种或几种的组合,而整个区域内每个雨水处理片区,其雨水处理设施可以为同一种结构,也可以因地制宜,至少两个雨水处理片区内的雨水处理设施结构不相同。The rainwater treatment system in this embodiment is a combination of one or more types of abandonment wells, interception wells, and storage tanks, and the rainwater treatment facilities in each rainwater treatment area in the entire area can be of the same structure, or can be adapted to local conditions , the structures of rainwater treatment facilities in at least two rainwater treatment areas are different.
另外,本实施例由于将整个管网区域划分为面积较小的水体处理片区,再在水体处理片区内设置独立的小型的雨水处理系统以达到初雨调蓄弃流的目地,相较于在整个区域内修建总的大型的雨水调蓄系统,更具有经济性,以节省大量的人力和物力。In addition, in this embodiment, since the entire pipe network area is divided into smaller water body treatment areas, an independent small-scale rainwater treatment system is installed in the water body treatment area to achieve the purpose of regulating, storing and discarding the first rainwater. It is more economical to build a total large-scale rainwater storage system in the whole area to save a lot of manpower and material resources.
本实施例中,位于源头的水体处理片区内的污水合管4为污水总管16的一段,以节省管材。In this embodiment, the sewage joint pipe 4 located in the water body treatment area at the source is a section of the sewage main pipe 16 to save pipe materials.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
参考图3,本实施例的每个雨水处理片区中的雨水处理设施为同一种结构,它包括缓冲池8.1及缓冲池8.1同侧并依次布置的紧急泄洪通道8.2、初雨调蓄池8.3和在线处理调蓄池8.4,缓冲池8.1上设置用将缓冲池8.1对应与紧急泄洪通道8.2、初雨调蓄池8.3和在线处理调蓄池8.4连通的第一进水口、第二进水口和第三进水口,第一进水口、第二进水口及第三进水口呈中部较低的阶梯状布置,即第三进水口的最低水位线与所述第二进水口的最高水位线等高;第三进水口的最高水位线与所述第一进水口的最低水位线等高;紧急泄洪通道8.2具有与自然水体5连通的自然水出口,在线处理调蓄池8.4设置有与自然水出口连通的溢出口。Referring to Fig. 3, the rainwater treatment facility in each rainwater treatment area of the present embodiment is the same structure, which includes a buffer pool 8.1 and an emergency flood discharge channel 8.2 arranged in sequence on the same side of the buffer pool 8.1, an initial rain storage tank 8.3 and The first water inlet, the second water inlet and the first water inlet connected to the emergency flood discharge channel 8.2, the first rain storage tank 8.3 and the online processing storage tank 8.4 are set on the buffer pool 8.1. Three water inlets, the first water inlet, the second water inlet and the third water inlet are arranged in a lower middle step, that is, the lowest water level of the third water inlet is at the same height as the highest water level of the second water inlet; The highest water level line of the third water inlet is equal to the lowest water level line of the first water inlet; the emergency flood discharge channel 8.2 has a natural water outlet connected to the natural water body 5, and the online processing storage tank 8.4 is provided with a natural water outlet connected overflow outlet.
本实施例的缓冲池8.1具有与紧急泄洪通道8.2、初雨调蓄池8.3和在线处理调蓄池8.4共用的侧壁墙体,在缓冲池8.1侧壁墙体侧部设置有池体,池体由侧壁墙体9、两个垂直于侧壁墙体9的第一墙体10和第二墙体11和一个与侧壁墙体9平行的第三墙体12,池体内设置有平行于侧壁墙体9的第四墙体13,第四墙体13一端与第一墙体10之间具有距离,第四墙体13另一端与第二墙体11连接,第四墙体13与侧壁墙体9之间设置有两个平行布置的第五墙体14和第六墙体15,紧急泄洪通道8.2为侧壁墙体9、第一墙体10、第三墙体12、第二墙体11和第四墙体13围成的区域,紧急泄洪通道8.2的第三墙体12上设置有与自然水体连通的自然水出口;初雨调蓄池8.3为侧壁墙体9、第五墙体14、第四墙体13和第六墙体15围成的区域,在线处理调蓄池8.4为侧壁墙体9、第六墙体15、第四墙体13和第二墙体11围成的区域,在线处理调蓄池8.4的第四墙体13上设置有溢出口,溢出口与紧急泄洪通道8.2第三墙体上的自然水出口连通,进而与自然水体连通。The buffer pool 8.1 of this embodiment has a side wall body shared with the emergency flood discharge channel 8.2, the initial rain storage tank 8.3 and the online processing storage pool 8.4, and a pool body is arranged on the side of the side wall body of the buffer pool 8.1. The body consists of a side wall body 9, two first walls 10 and a second wall body 11 perpendicular to the side wall body 9, and a third wall body 12 parallel to the side wall body 9, and a parallel wall body is provided in the pool body. In the fourth wall 13 of the side wall 9, there is a distance between one end of the fourth wall 13 and the first wall 10, and the other end of the fourth wall 13 is connected with the second wall 11, and the fourth wall 13 There are two fifth walls 14 and sixth walls 15 arranged in parallel with the side wall 9, and the emergency flood discharge channel 8.2 is the side wall 9, the first wall 10, the third wall 12, In the area surrounded by the second wall 11 and the fourth wall 13, the third wall 12 of the emergency flood discharge channel 8.2 is provided with a natural water outlet connected to the natural water body; the initial rain storage tank 8.3 is a side wall 9 , the fifth wall body 14, the fourth wall body 13 and the sixth wall body 15 encircle the area, and the online processing pool 8.4 is the side wall body 9, the sixth wall body 15, the fourth wall body 13 and the second wall body In the area surrounded by the wall 11, an overflow is provided on the fourth wall 13 of the online processing storage tank 8.4, and the overflow is connected with the natural water outlet on the third wall of the emergency flood discharge channel 8.2, and then communicated with the natural water body.
通过上述布置,使雨水处理单元中的雨水处理设施8的规模变小,只需要对该区域的初期雨水进行处理,而后期雨水经过在线处理调蓄池8.4在线处理后就近排向自然水体,无法在线处理的后期雨水通过紧急泄洪通道8.2排到自然水体中,这样就能够根据不同的初雨量自动选择不同的初雨净化方法,避免了管网远点和近点汇流时间差造成的初雨中包含后期雨水的问题,以达到有效持续高效的对合流制管道中过滤净化的目的。Through the above arrangement, the scale of the rainwater treatment facility 8 in the rainwater treatment unit is reduced, and only the initial rainwater in the area needs to be treated, and the later rainwater is discharged to the natural water body nearby after being treated online by the online treatment and storage tank 8.4, which cannot The late rainwater processed on-line is discharged into the natural water body through the emergency flood discharge channel 8.2, so that different initial rain purification methods can be automatically selected according to different initial rainfall amounts, and the late rainwater contained in the early rain caused by the time difference between the far point and the near point of the pipe network is avoided. The problem of rainwater, in order to achieve the purpose of effective, continuous and efficient filtration and purification of the combined pipeline.
参考图4,本实施例的缓冲池8.1轴向一端为进水口,轴向另一端为排水口,在排水出设置有流量控制阀门8.11,流量控制闸门8.11由流量传感器和电动闸门组成,平时流量控制闸门设定一个恒定的流量,保证污水以一个恒定的流量进入污水总管16;缓冲池8.1底部内壁为向出水端倾斜的斜坡,以使水体中的淤泥杂质通过出水端排出,避免堵塞缓冲池8.1内部通道;第二进水口和第三进水口上设置有自清理水平格栅8.12,参考专利号为201520518807.4的中国专利,该自清洗水平格栅8.12包括沿竖直方向间隔设置的水平栅条及穿插在各水平栅条之间的耙齿,耙齿由设置在水平栅条后方的液压油缸驱动进行转动,以对进入到初雨调蓄池8.3和在线处理调蓄池8.4的水体进行初步处理。Referring to Fig. 4, one axial end of the buffer pool 8.1 of the present embodiment is a water inlet, and the other axial end is a water discharge port, and a flow control valve 8.11 is arranged at the discharge outlet, and the flow control gate 8.11 is composed of a flow sensor and an electric gate, and the normal flow rate Control the gate to set a constant flow rate to ensure that the sewage enters the sewage main pipe 16 at a constant flow rate; the inner wall at the bottom of the buffer pool 8.1 is a slope inclined towards the water outlet, so that the silt impurities in the water body can be discharged through the water outlet to avoid blocking the buffer pool 8.1 Internal channel; the second water inlet and the third water inlet are provided with a self-cleaning horizontal grille 8.12, referring to the Chinese patent No. 201520518807.4, the self-cleaning horizontal grille 8.12 includes horizontal grid bars arranged at intervals along the vertical direction And the rake teeth interspersed between the horizontal grid bars, the rake teeth are driven by the hydraulic cylinders arranged behind the horizontal grid bars to rotate, so as to conduct a preliminary analysis of the water entering the primary rain storage tank 8.3 and the online treatment storage tank 8.4 deal with.
参考图5,本实施例第一进水口内设置有与其匹配的第一自开式堰门8.21,第一自开式堰门8.21可以在水位上升或下降的作用下相对开启或关闭,第一自开式堰门8.21可以选用水力自动闸门,参考专利号为201410304733.4的中国专利,该第一自开式堰门8.21采用浮力式设计,它包括旋转轴、浮箱和堰门板,浮箱通过支撑臂固定在旋转轴的一端,堰门板通过支撑臂固定在旋转轴上,浮箱和堰门板位于旋转轴的同侧,旋转轴设置在第一进水口一侧,其工作原理为:浮箱室进水口高度是通过计算得到的,当浮箱室内的水位高度达到浮箱室进水口高度时,浮箱所受的浮力正好克服其重力,浮箱能够浮起,当下暴雨时,缓冲池8.1内的水位开始上升,当堰门前的水逐渐蓄积的高度漫过浮箱室进水口高度时,需要对雨水进行泄洪,此时雨水瞬间涌进浮箱室,并在瞬间与浮箱室进水口高度平齐,此时浮箱浮力克服其重力,浮箱向上浮起,由于浮箱和堰门板都是固定在旋转轴上的,而旋转轴可以进行旋转,又由于堰门板与浮箱位于旋转轴的同侧,所以堰门板在旋转轴的带动下向上运动,堰门达到瞬间开启,由于采用的是下方位排水,漂浮物都被堰门板拦截,防止了水体的污染,当水道的水位渐渐下降时,浮箱室内不再有水进入,浮箱室内的水通过浮箱室侧壁上的小口径浮箱室出水口缓缓的排出,浮箱室内的液面缓缓下降,浮力逐渐减小,浮箱缓缓下沉,堰门板在旋转轴的带动下缓缓关闭,由于关闭比较缓慢,可以防止堰门板的损坏,关闭后堰门板与堰门密封圈紧密接触,实现了良好的密封。水体浮力将第一自开式堰门8.21开启后,流入紧急泄洪通道8.2中,随后排放到自然水体中。本实例紧急泄洪通道8.2底部内壁为向自然水出口倾斜的斜坡,可以将水体中的淤泥杂质通过自然水出口排出。Referring to Figure 5, the first water inlet of this embodiment is provided with a first self-opening weir gate 8.21 matching it, and the first self-opening weir gate 8.21 can be relatively opened or closed under the action of rising or falling water level, the first The self-opening weir gate 8.21 can be a hydraulic automatic gate. Refer to the Chinese patent No. 201410304733.4. The first self-opening weir gate 8.21 adopts a buoyancy design, which includes a rotating shaft, a buoyant tank and a weir gate plate. The buoyant tank is supported by The arm is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, and the weir door plate is fixed on the rotating shaft through the supporting arm. The buoyancy tank and the weir door plate are located on the same side of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is set on the side of the first water inlet. Its working principle is: buoyant tank chamber The height of the water inlet is calculated. When the water level in the pontoon chamber reaches the height of the water inlet of the pontoon chamber, the buoyancy on the pontoon just overcomes its gravity, and the pontoon can float. When there is a heavy rain, the buffer tank 8.1 The water level begins to rise. When the water in front of the weir gate gradually accumulates over the height of the water inlet of the pontoon chamber, the rainwater needs to be flooded. At this time, the buoyancy of the buoyancy box overcomes its gravity, and the buoyancy box floats upwards. Since the buoyancy box and the weir door plate are fixed on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can be rotated, and because the weir door plate and the buoyancy box are located on the rotating shaft. The same side of the shaft, so the weir door plate moves upwards under the drive of the rotating shaft, and the weir door opens instantly. Since the drainage is at the lower level, the floating objects are intercepted by the weir door plate, preventing the pollution of the water body. When the water level of the waterway gradually When descending, no more water enters the pontoon chamber, and the water in the pontoon chamber is slowly discharged through the small-diameter pontoon chamber water outlet on the side wall of the pontoon chamber. Small, the floating tank sinks slowly, and the weir door plate is slowly closed under the drive of the rotating shaft. Due to the slow closing, it can prevent damage to the weir door plate. After closing, the weir door plate is in close contact with the weir door sealing ring to achieve a good seal . After the buoyancy of the water body opens the first self-opening weir gate 8.21, it flows into the emergency flood discharge channel 8.2, and then discharges into the natural water body. In this example, the inner wall at the bottom of the emergency flood discharge channel 8.2 is a slope inclined to the natural water outlet, which can discharge the silt impurities in the water body through the natural water outlet.
参考图6,本实施例的第二进水口内设置有与其匹配的第二自开式堰门8.31,第二自开式堰门8.31可以选用液压旋转堰门,参考专利号为201410312118.8的中国专利,该第二自开式堰门8.31包括固定设置第二进水口一侧的油缸,油缸驱动端与门板一侧端面铰接;门板另一侧端面通过旋转轴铰接在第二进水口另一侧,通过油缸驱动,门板可以以旋转轴为中心进行摆动,从而使第二进水口开启或关闭,本实施例的油缸还可以配备自动控制系统,自动控制系统可以根据水位的高低自动控制油缸工作与否,进而达到自动控制第二进水口开启或关闭,达到完全自动化的目的;初雨调蓄池8.3内靠近第二进水口处设置有低于初雨调蓄池底面的集水池8.32,初雨调蓄池8.3和集水池8.32底部内壁设置有向第二进水口倾斜的斜坡,以使水体中的淤泥杂质流入到集水池8.32中,再从第二进水口排出;在初雨调蓄池8.3内还设置有智能冲洗装置8.33,参考专利号为“201510259529.X”的中国专利,该智能冲洗装置8.33自动化控制系统、液位传感器、冲洗装置和潜污泵,自动化控制系统控制潜污泵将初雨调蓄池8.3的水向外抽出,将初雨调蓄池8.3水位开始下降时控制冲洗装置对将初雨调蓄池8.3底进行搅拌和固定方向冲洗,当初雨调蓄池8.3内水位下降到预设高度时,自动化控制系统控制冲洗装置对初雨调蓄池8.3进行旋转冲洗,防止初雨调蓄池8.3出现堵塞现象。Referring to Figure 6, the second water inlet of this embodiment is provided with a second self-opening weir gate 8.31 matching it, and the second self-opening weir gate 8.31 can be a hydraulic rotary weir gate. Refer to the Chinese patent No. 201410312118.8 , the second self-opening weir gate 8.31 includes an oil cylinder fixed on one side of the second water inlet, the driving end of the oil cylinder is hinged to the end surface of one side of the door panel; the end surface of the other side of the door panel is hinged to the other side of the second water inlet through a rotating shaft, Driven by the oil cylinder, the door panel can swing around the rotating shaft to open or close the second water inlet. The oil cylinder in this embodiment can also be equipped with an automatic control system, which can automatically control whether the oil cylinder is working or not according to the water level. , and then achieve automatic control of the opening or closing of the second water inlet, and achieve the purpose of complete automation; the first rain storage tank 8.3 is provided with a sump 8.32 lower than the bottom surface of the first rain storage tank near the second water inlet. The inner wall at the bottom of the storage tank 8.3 and the sump 8.32 is provided with a slope inclined towards the second water inlet, so that the silt impurities in the water flow into the sump 8.32 and then discharged from the second water inlet; in the primary rain storage tank 8.3 There is also an intelligent flushing device 8.33, referring to the Chinese patent with the patent number "201510259529.X", the intelligent flushing device 8.33 automatic control system, liquid level sensor, flushing device and submersible sewage pump, the automatic control system controls the submersible sewage pump to The water in the rain storage tank 8.3 is pumped out, and when the water level of the initial rain storage tank 8.3 begins to drop, the flushing device is controlled to stir and flush the bottom of the initial rain storage tank 8.3, and the water level in the initial rain storage tank 8.3 drops. When the preset height is reached, the automatic control system controls the flushing device to rotate and flush the primary rain storage tank 8.3 to prevent the primary rain storage tank 8.3 from clogging.
参考图7,本实施例的在线处理调蓄池8.4和初雨调蓄池8.3通过设置在靠近缓冲池8.1处的侧壁(第六墙体15)的闸门相互连通,在线处理调蓄池8.4内靠近第三进水口处设置有低于在线处理调蓄池8.4底面的污水廊道8.41,在线处理调蓄池8.4底部设置有上端敞口的挡板8.42,挡板8.42将在线处理调蓄池8.4一分为二并相互连通的过滤段和排放段,挡板8.42上设置有拍门式冲洗门8.44,过滤段内设置有水力颗粒分离器8.43,拍门式冲洗门8.44和水力颗粒分离器8.43的结构参考专利号为“201510415907.9”的中国专利,过滤段和污水廊道8.41的底部内壁设置有向第三进水口倾斜的斜坡,溢出口设置在排放段端面,水流进入在线处理调蓄池8.4,经水力颗粒分离器8.43净化后合格水体由溢出口排放至自然水体中;不合格水体被挡板8.42阻挡,随着斜坡流入到污水廊道8.41中,经第三进水口或闸门、第二进水口排放至缓冲池8.1中,最后排放至污水处理厂进行处理;选取合适时候将挡板8.4上的拍门式冲洗门8.44打开,对斜坡上淤泥进行处理,达到自清洗的目的。With reference to Fig. 7, the on-line processing storage tank 8.4 of the present embodiment and the initial rain storage tank 8.3 communicate with each other through the gates arranged on the side wall (sixth wall 15) near the buffer pool 8.1, and the online processing storage tank 8.4 A sewage corridor 8.41 lower than the bottom surface of the on-line processing storage tank 8.4 is provided near the third water inlet inside, and a baffle plate 8.42 with an open upper end is provided at the bottom of the online treatment storage tank 8.4, and the baffle plate 8.42 will connect the online treatment storage tank 8.4 A filter section and a discharge section that are divided into two and communicate with each other. A flapper flush door 8.44 is installed on the baffle plate 8.42. A hydraulic particle separator 8.43, a flapper flush door 8.44 and a hydraulic particle separator are installed in the filter section. The structure of 8.43 refers to the Chinese patent with the patent number "201510415907.9". The bottom inner wall of the filter section and the sewage corridor 8.41 is provided with a slope inclined to the third water inlet, and the overflow is provided on the end face of the discharge section, and the water flow enters the online treatment storage tank 8.4. After being purified by the hydraulic particle separator 8.43, the qualified water body is discharged into the natural water body from the overflow port; the unqualified water body is blocked by the baffle plate 8.42, and flows into the sewage corridor 8.41 along the slope, and passes through the third water inlet or gate, the first The second water inlet is discharged into the buffer tank 8.1, and finally discharged to the sewage treatment plant for treatment; the flapper-type flushing door 8.44 on the baffle 8.4 is opened at an appropriate time to treat the silt on the slope to achieve the purpose of self-cleaning.
本发明的雨水处理设施在使用时:When the rainwater treatment facility of the present invention is in use:
1、晴天时,污水合管4中的水体,通过流量控制闸门3进入污水处理厂进行处理;1. On sunny days, the water in the sewage pipe 4 enters the sewage treatment plant through the flow control gate 3 for treatment;
2、下雨时,雨水合管3和污水合管4中的水体,首先以流量控制闸门8.11设定好的流量进入污水处理厂7处理,处理不了的雨水存在缓冲池8.1中,相应的缓冲池8.1水位就会慢慢上升,当上升到第二进水口最低水位线时,初期雨水就会通过自清理水平格栅8.12和第二自开式堰门8.31(自清理水平格栅8.12可以拦截漂浮物,防止漂浮物进入初雨调蓄池8.3中;此时第二自开式堰门8.31处于全开状态)进入初雨调蓄池8.3进行储存,当上升到第二进水口最高水位线时,第二自开式堰门8.31开始关闭,防止收集到的初雨返回到缓冲池8.1中,此时后期雨水开始从第三进水口处流入在线处理调蓄池8.4中,经处理后排放到自然水体中;2. When it rains, the water bodies in the rainwater collection pipe 3 and the sewage collection pipe 4 first enter the sewage treatment plant 7 for treatment with the flow rate set by the flow control gate 8.11, and the rainwater that cannot be treated is stored in the buffer pool 8.1, and the corresponding buffer The water level of the pond 8.1 will slowly rise, and when rising to the lowest water level line of the second water inlet, the initial rainwater will pass through the self-cleaning horizontal grille 8.12 and the second self-opening weir gate 8.31 (the self-cleaning horizontal grille 8.12 can intercept Floating matter prevents floating matter from entering the initial rain storage tank 8.3; at this time, the second self-opening weir gate 8.31 is in a fully open state) and enters the initial rain storage tank 8.3 for storage. , the second self-opening weir gate 8.31 starts to close to prevent the collected initial rain from returning to the buffer pool 8.1. At this time, the late rainwater begins to flow into the online treatment storage tank 8.4 from the third water inlet, and is discharged after treatment. into natural bodies of water;
如果下雨强度越来越大,那么缓冲池8.1的水位将继续上升,当上升到在第三进水口最高水位线时,第一自开式堰门8.21开启,雨水从第一进水口中进入到紧急泄洪廊道8.1中,再排向自然水体中,当缓冲池8.1的水位下降至第三进水口最高水位线时,第一自开式堰门8.21关闭。If the rain intensity is getting bigger and bigger, the water level of the buffer tank 8.1 will continue to rise so, when rising to the highest water level line at the third water inlet, the first self-opening weir door 8.21 will be opened, and the rainwater will enter from the first water inlet To the emergency flood discharge corridor 8.1, and then discharged into the natural water body, when the water level of the buffer pool 8.1 drops to the highest water level line of the third water inlet, the first self-opening weir gate 8.21 is closed.
3、降雨结束后,缓冲池8.1的水位下降,当下降到晴天对应的水位时,初雨调蓄池8.3中的智能冲洗装置8.33开启,将池中的初雨强排到缓冲池8.1中,送入污水处理厂7处理;初雨调蓄池8.3冲洗完毕后,开始对在线处理调蓄池8.4进行冲洗,冲洗前,先打开闸门,使初雨调蓄池8.3和在线处理调蓄池8.4联通,在线处理调蓄池8.4中的雨水先通过闸门抽排到初雨调蓄池8.3中,然后再开启拍门式冲洗门8.44,池底进行冲洗,冲洗后的污水流入污水廊道8.41,最后由第一进水口中排放至缓冲池8.1中。3. After the rainfall ends, the water level of the buffer pool 8.1 drops. When it drops to the water level corresponding to sunny days, the intelligent flushing device 8.33 in the initial rain storage tank 8.3 is turned on, and the initial rain in the pool is strongly discharged into the buffer pool 8.1. Sent to sewage treatment plant 7 for processing; after the initial rain storage tank 8.3 has been flushed, the on-line processing storage tank 8.4 is rinsed. China Unicom, the online processing rainwater in the storage tank 8.4 is first pumped through the gate to the primary rain storage tank 8.3, and then the flapper-type flushing door 8.44 is opened to flush the bottom of the pool, and the flushed sewage flows into the sewage corridor 8.41. Finally, it is discharged into the buffer pool 8.1 from the first water inlet.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
参考图8及图9,本实施例的雨水处理设施为同一种结构,也可以与实施例一中的雨水处理设施进行结合使用,实施例二的雨水处理设施为弃流井6,它包括设置有三个相互独立的沉淀室6.1、浮箱室6.2和浮球室6.3的井体,沉淀室6.1连接有与上游污水总管连通的进水管6.4,浮箱室6.2、浮球室6.3共同连接有与自然水体5连通的出水管6.5,浮球室6.3连接有与下游污水总管连通的弃流管6.6,弃流管6.6管口低于进水管6.4和出水管6.5管口,沉淀室6.1与浮箱室6.2之间开有第一溢流口6.7,沉淀室6.1与浮球室6.3之间开有第二溢流口6.8,第一溢流口6.7的面积小于第二溢流口6.8的面积,第一溢流口6.7、第二溢流口6.8管口高于弃流管6.6管口,浮箱室6.2内设有浮箱6.9,浮球室6.3内设有连通至弃流管6.6的弃流通道6.10和可将弃流通道6.10入口覆盖的浮球6.11,浮箱6.9的重量大于浮球6.11的重量,浮箱6.9与浮球6.11之间通过连接装置连接。With reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the rainwater treatment facility of the present embodiment is the same structure, and can also be used in combination with the rainwater treatment facility in embodiment one, and the rainwater treatment facility of embodiment two is the abandonment well 6, and it includes setting There are three mutually independent well bodies of sedimentation chamber 6.1, float chamber 6.2 and float chamber 6.3. The sediment chamber 6.1 is connected with the water inlet pipe 6.4 connected with the upstream sewage main pipe, and the float chamber 6.2 and float chamber 6.3 are jointly connected with The outlet pipe 6.5 connected to the natural water body 5, the floating ball chamber 6.3 is connected with the jettison pipe 6.6 connected with the downstream sewage main pipe, the mouth of the jettison pipe 6.6 is lower than the mouth of the water inlet pipe 6.4 and the mouth of the water outlet pipe 6.5, the sedimentation chamber 6.1 is connected with the floating tank There is a first overflow port 6.7 between the chambers 6.2, a second overflow port 6.8 between the sedimentation chamber 6.1 and the float chamber 6.3, the area of the first overflow port 6.7 is smaller than the area of the second overflow port 6.8, The mouth of the first overflow port 6.7 and the second overflow port 6.8 are higher than the mouth of the jettison pipe 6.6. The float chamber 6.2 is provided with a float tank 6.9. The flow channel 6.10 and the floating ball 6.11 that can cover the inlet of the discarded flow channel 6.10, the weight of the floating box 6.9 is greater than the weight of the floating ball 6.11, and the floating box 6.9 and the floating ball 6.11 are connected by a connecting device.
本实施例的井体内设置相互垂直且竖直布置的第一挡墙6.12和第二挡墙6.13,第一挡墙6.12与井体内壁之间围成沉淀室6.1,第一挡墙6.12一段、第二挡墙6.13与井体内壁之间围成浮箱室6.2,第一挡墙6.12另一段、第二挡墙6.13与井体内壁之间围成浮球室6.13,第一溢流口6.7开在第一挡墙6.12一段,第二溢流口6.8开在第二挡墙6.13的另一段。The first retaining wall 6.12 and the second retaining wall 6.13 which are perpendicular to each other and vertically arranged in the well body of this embodiment are arranged. The sedimentation chamber 6.1 is enclosed between the first retaining wall 6.12 and the inner wall of the well. The first retaining wall 6.12 has a section, The buoyancy chamber 6.2 is enclosed between the second retaining wall 6.13 and the inner wall of the well, the other section of the first retaining wall 6.12, the floating ball chamber 6.13 is enclosed between the second retaining wall 6.13 and the inner wall of the well, and the first overflow port 6.7 One section of the first retaining wall 6.12 is opened, and the second overflow port 6.8 is opened at the other section of the second retaining wall 6.13.
本实施例在第二溢流口6.8下方开有将沉淀室6.1与浮球室6.3连通的旱季污水溢流口6.14,晴天时,旱流污水通过进水管6.4进入弃流井,在沉淀室6.1沉淀后,通过旱流污水溢流口6.14进入浮球室6.3,再通过弃流管6.6排出。由于旱流污水溢流口6.14高度低于第二溢流口6.8和第一溢流口6.7,旱流污水不会进入浮箱室6.2,可避免浮箱室6.2与浮球室6.3之间底部开设的泄水孔6.15发生堵塞。In this embodiment, below the second overflow port 6.8, there is a dry season sewage overflow port 6.14 that connects the sedimentation chamber 6.1 with the float chamber 6.3. After settling, it enters the floating ball chamber 6.3 through the dry flow sewage overflow port 6.14, and then is discharged through the jettison pipe 6.6. Since the height of the dry sewage overflow port 6.14 is lower than the second overflow port 6.8 and the first overflow port 6.7, the dry sewage will not enter the floating tank chamber 6.2, which can avoid the bottom between the floating tank chamber 6.2 and the floating ball chamber 6.3 The weep hole 6.15 that offers is blocked up.
本实施例的连接装置包括连接绳,连接绳一端与浮箱6.9固定,另一端穿过滑轮组与浮球6.11固定。The connecting device of the present embodiment comprises a connecting rope, one end of the connecting rope is fixed with the buoyancy tank 6.9, and the other end passes through the block of pulleys and is fixed with the floating ball 6.11.
本实施例的弃流井6的工作原理为:The operating principle of the abandoned flow well 6 of the present embodiment is:
雨水经进水管6.4进入弃流井6,在沉淀室6.1沉淀后,通过第一溢流口6.7、第二溢流口6.8分别进入浮箱室6.2和浮球室6.3,由于浮箱6.9的重量大于浮球6.11的重量,初始状态下浮箱6.9处于最低位置,而浮球6.11处于最高位置(即开启状态),若开始下雨,则初期雨水可通过弃流管6.6弃流,当雨量逐渐增大时,浮箱室6.2内的水位逐渐升高,此时浮箱6.9在浮力作用下达到最高位置,而浮球6.11达到最低位置(即关闭状态),此时浮球6.11堵住弃流通道6.10,雨水会在浮球室6.3内聚集,当浮球室6.3内水位升高至出水管6.5处时,雨水从出水管6.5排出至自然水体中,此时雨水已变得较为干净,达到了预处理的效果。此装置需要定期维护,清理沉淀室内的淤泥。其中,第一溢流口6.7、第二溢流口6.8的开口大小比例和停止弃流水位,可根据不同情况的水量的体积设定。The rainwater enters the abandonment well 6 through the water inlet pipe 6.4, and after settling in the sedimentation chamber 6.1, it enters the buoyancy chamber 6.2 and the buoyancy chamber 6.3 respectively through the first overflow port 6.7 and the second overflow port 6.8. Due to the weight of the buoyancy chamber 6.9 It is larger than the weight of the floating ball 6.11. In the initial state, the floating tank 6.9 is at the lowest position, and the floating ball 6.11 is at the highest position (that is, in the open state). If it starts to rain, the initial rainwater can be discarded through the jettison 6.6. When the rainfall gradually increases When it is large, the water level in the buoyancy chamber 6.2 gradually rises. At this time, the buoyancy tank 6.9 reaches the highest position under the action of buoyancy, and the buoyancy ball 6.11 reaches the lowest position (that is, the closed state). At this time, the buoyancy ball 6.11 blocks the flow passage 6.10, rainwater will gather in the float chamber 6.3, when the water level in the float chamber 6.3 rises to the outlet pipe 6.5, the rainwater will be discharged from the outlet pipe 6.5 into the natural water body, and the rainwater has become relatively clean at this time, reaching the The effect of preprocessing. This unit requires regular maintenance to clean the sludge in the settling chamber. Wherein, the opening size ratio of the first overflow port 6.7 and the second overflow port 6.8 and the water level for stopping the discarded flow can be set according to the volume of water in different situations.
本实施例在距离污水处理厂7最近的雨水处理片区与污水处理厂7之间设置有调蓄池17,总调蓄池17具有进水口、自然水出口和污水出口,总调蓄池17的进水口与上游的污水总管16连通,总调蓄池17的自然水出口与自然水体5连通,总调蓄池17的污水出口与下游的污水总管16连通。实际应用时,由于污水处理厂7的处理能力有限,在污水处理厂7前端增设总调蓄池17,总调蓄池17可以收集并处理初期雨水,待污水处理厂7处理压力减小或是降雨停歇后,再将总调蓄池17中的初雨排放到污水处理厂7进行综合处理,以缓冲污水处理厂7的处理压力。In this embodiment, a storage tank 17 is arranged between the rainwater treatment area nearest to the sewage treatment plant 7 and the sewage treatment plant 7. The total storage tank 17 has a water inlet, a natural water outlet and a sewage outlet. The water inlet is communicated with the upstream sewage main pipe 16, the natural water outlet of the general storage tank 17 is communicated with the natural water body 5, and the sewage outlet of the general storage tank 17 is communicated with the downstream sewage main pipe 16. In actual application, due to the limited processing capacity of the sewage treatment plant 7, a general storage tank 17 is added at the front end of the sewage treatment plant 7, and the general storage tank 17 can collect and treat initial rainwater. After the rain stops, the first rain in the general storage tank 17 is discharged to the sewage treatment plant 7 for comprehensive treatment, so as to buffer the treatment pressure of the sewage treatment plant 7.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明的结构做任何形式上的限制。凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明的技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the structure of the present invention in any form. All simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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| CN105625544A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Mixed flow pipeline based rainwater regional split-flow system |
| CN106638889A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Un-obvious initial rain characteristic online fragment treatment discharge system under combined system or mixed system and control method of discharge system |
| CN107806157B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2023-10-27 | 武汉圣禹智慧生态环保股份有限公司 | Control system and control method for combined drainage pipe network of sewage-free main pipe |
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| CN205636892U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Reposition of redundant personnel of regional burst rainwater, regulation and processing system based on mixed flow tubulation net |
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