CN115323994B - Water conservancy gate capable of cleaning gateway floaters - Google Patents
Water conservancy gate capable of cleaning gateway floaters Download PDFInfo
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- CN115323994B CN115323994B CN202211109719.XA CN202211109719A CN115323994B CN 115323994 B CN115323994 B CN 115323994B CN 202211109719 A CN202211109719 A CN 202211109719A CN 115323994 B CN115323994 B CN 115323994B
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- frame
- collecting
- crushing
- gate
- cleaning
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
- E02B8/023—Arresting devices for waterborne materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/06—Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy gate capable of cleaning gateway floaters, which comprises a water conservancy gate structure for intercepting gateway water volume, wherein one side of the water conservancy gate structure is provided with a cleaning structure for smashing and collecting the gateway floaters, a buffer structure for protecting parts is arranged right in front of the cleaning structure, the water conservancy gate structure comprises walls which are used as two sides of the gateway, mounting grooves which are convenient for mounting and adjusting the parts in the cleaning structure are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the walls, a gate frame is arranged in the mounting grooves through the walls, the inside of the gate frame is in a hollow structure, a gate which is vertically adjusted through a hand wheel screw rod and a threaded cylinder is arranged in the hollow structure, the smashing and collecting assembly is vertically adjusted between the gateways through a driving assembly, and the driving assembly comprises a ball screw rod with one end provided with a connecting gear.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy gates, in particular to a water conservancy gate capable of cleaning floating objects on a gate.
Background
In hydraulic engineering, water gates are often required to control the water storage capacity of channels and reservoirs, low-head hydraulic buildings which are built on river channels and are used for controlling flow and adjusting water level by the gates are built, and the gates can be closed to block floods, damp or raise the upstream water level so as to meet the requirements of irrigation, power generation, shipping, aquatic products, environmental protection, industrial and domestic water and the like; the gate is opened, flood, waterlogging, water abandoning or waste water can be released, water can be supplied to downstream river channels or channels, in hydraulic engineering, the sluice is used as a building for retaining water, releasing water or taking water, the application is wide, water is required to be collected into a reservoir through the gates on two sides of the hydraulic gate or discharged from the hydraulic gate, and a large number of floaters are easily caused to float in the gate because the gates and the hydraulic gate are built in the outdoor environment, and when the floaters float at the hydraulic gate, the floaters are accumulated, and the floaters are easily blocked in the water gate gap, so that the normal opening of the hydraulic gate is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a water conservancy gate capable of cleaning the floaters on the gate, so as to solve the problems that the floaters are accumulated and are blocked in a water conservancy gate gap easily when the floaters passing through the water conservancy gate in the prior art float at the water conservancy gate, and the normal opening of the water conservancy gate is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the water conservancy gate structure is used for intercepting the water quantity of the gateway, a cleaning structure for smashing and collecting the gateway floaters is arranged on one side of the water conservancy gate structure, and a buffer structure for protecting parts is arranged right in front of the cleaning structure;
The water conservancy gate structure comprises walls serving as two sides of a gate, mounting grooves for mounting and adjusting parts in the convenient cleaning structure are symmetrically formed in two sides of the walls, gate frames are mounted in the mounting grooves through the walls, the inside of each gate frame is of a hollow structure, and gates which are vertically adjusted through hand wheel screw rods and thread cylinders are arranged in the hollow structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby through the mounting groove play installation regulation effect.
Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises a crushing and collecting assembly for crushing and collecting and cleaning the gateway floaters, the crushing and collecting assembly is vertically adjusted between the gateways through a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a ball screw with a connecting gear at one end, and the ball screw is rotatably installed inside the installation groove through the connecting gear and a first chain.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby play meshing drive regulation effect through connecting gear.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a ball nut which is connected with the smashing and collecting assembly part through a mounting frame, and the ball nut is used for adjusting the smashing and collecting assembly part on the surface of the ball screw up and down through a motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby play the installation through ball nut and drive lift adjustment effect.
Preferably, the clearance structure is including smashing the collection subassembly, smashes the collection subassembly and is including inside hollow structure's installing frame, and the inside crushing roller that rotates to be equipped with of installing frame, crushing roller one end pass through driven gear rotation setting, and driven gear passes through the driving gear that second chain and drive gear rotation are connected through crushing roller one end, drives the gear and passes through the setting of target and output motor output installation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby through smashing the roller and playing crushing collection effect to the floater.
Preferably, the crushing and collecting assembly comprises a flow guiding frame with a hollow structure, one side of the flow guiding frame is penetrated and provided with a through groove which is convenient for the collecting frame to move left and right in the flow guiding frame, and one side of the inside of the through groove is provided with an electromagnet which is used for absorbing and limiting the collecting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby through the electro-magnet to collect the frame and play the spacing effect of absorption.
Preferably, the crushing and collecting assembly comprises an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is symmetrically provided with a convenient collecting frame at the bottom of the through groove and is adjusted by sliding left and right in the guide frame through a first sliding block and a sliding rail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby collect the frame through the electro-magnet and play the spacing effect of absorption.
Preferably, the crushing and collecting assembly comprises a collecting frame, the inside of the collecting frame is of a hollow structure, a filtering frame for intercepting crushed floaters is arranged in the hollow structure, and a handle which is convenient for an operator to hold and adjust is arranged on one side of the filtering frame through the collecting frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the handle is used for adjusting the pulling stress of the collecting frame.
Preferably, the buffer structure comprises a compression spring with one end provided with a second sliding block, and the compression spring penetrates through the sliding rod through the second sliding block to be movably mounted in the connecting frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting effect is driven by stressed compression and elastic recovery through the compression spring.
Preferably, the buffer structure includes the buffer board as the buffering, and buffer board one side symmetry is equipped with a plurality of connecting blocks of taking the through-hole, and the connecting block passes through the connecting pin and sets up with the activity of diplopore connecting rod, and diplopore connecting rod one end passes through connecting pin and connecting block and second slider surface mounting setting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby play bi-polar swing joint regulation effect through the diplopore connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the water conservancy gate capable of cleaning the gateway floating objects,
(1) The device comprises a cleaning structure, wherein a crushing and collecting assembly is arranged in the cleaning structure, an operator controls an output motor to work when floaters among the gates are more, a second chain is utilized to drive a crushing roller to rotate in the working process of the output motor, the floaters are conveyed between the crushing rollers by water flow of the gates in the rotating process of the crushing roller, the floaters in the conveying process are crushed by the crushing roller, the crushed floaters are conveyed inside a flow guiding frame through the driving of the water flow, the crushed floaters entering the inside of the flow guiding frame are collected inside the flow guiding frame, when the floaters are collected, the operator controls an electromagnet to stop working, the manual pulling and collecting frame is separated from the flow guiding frame by force, at the moment, the operator hoists the equipment to hoist the collecting frame at a corresponding position, at the moment, the collecting frame is separated from a filtering frame to separate the crushed floaters rapidly, and the collecting area is reduced by crushing rollers, the crushed floaters in the collecting frame and the filtering frame are convenient to collect the crushed floaters in the conveying process, the crushed floaters are prevented from being accumulated in the sluice gate by the water conservancy, and the water conservancy sluice gate is easy to be opened when the floaters are sequentially floated by the crushing and the collecting assembly;
(2) The device is provided with a cleaning structure, when the smashing and collecting assembly needs to be adjusted in the working process, an operator controls the motor to work, the ball screw is used for driving the connecting gear to rotate in the working process of the motor, the first chain is used for rotating the other ball screw in the stress rotating process of the connecting gear, the ball screw is used for collecting and adjusting the smashing and collecting assembly in the rotating process of the ball screw, the ball nut is used for conveniently cleaning the gateway floaters with different water levels in the lifting and adjusting process, and the operator can conveniently adjust the whole smashing and collecting assembly at the corresponding position after cleaning so as to achieve the lifting and unloading effect, so that the situation that the whole smashing and collecting assembly is always fixed at the same position and cannot clean the floaters according to the distance between the gateway water levels is avoided, and the whole cleaning structure has single function and limited practicality;
(3) The device is provided with a buffer structure, when a floater in water flow is driven to wash by the water flow, the floater and the water flow are in stressed contact with the buffer plate, the buffer plate is in stressed contact with the slide block by utilizing the double-hole connecting rod and the connecting block to drive the slide block to perform stressed relative motion, the compression spring is stressed and extruded by utilizing the slide block to perform stressed relative motion, and when the compression spring is stressed and extruded, the impact force of the floater and the water flow is changed into the extrusion force of the compression spring, the protection effect is achieved on parts and gates in the cleaning structure, and the situation that the gate is subjected to vertical impact deformation is easily caused when the impact force carried by the floater is sequentially avoided to directly collide with the parts and the gates in the cleaning structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water conservancy gate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the installation frame, the crushing roller, the driven gear, the driving gear, the second chain, the flow guiding frame, the electromagnet, the collecting frame, the filtering frame and the output motor;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the installation frame, the flow guiding frame, the collecting frame and the filtering frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the installation frame, the diversion frame, the through groove, the electromagnet and the slide rail of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a flow guiding frame and a first slider structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a filter frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a buffer structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water conservancy gate structure; 101. a wall body; 102. a mounting groove; 103. a gate frame; 104. a thread cylinder; 105. a hand wheel screw rod; 106. a gate; 2. cleaning the structure; 201. a drive assembly; 2011. a ball screw; 2012. a connecting gear; 2013. a ball nut; 2014. a first chain; 2015. a motor; 202. a comminuting collection assembly; 2021. a mounting frame; 2022. a pulverizing roller; 2023. a driven gear; 2024. a drive gear; 2025. driving a gear; 2026. a second chain; 2027. a flow guiding frame; 2028. a through groove; 2029. an electromagnet; 20210. a first slider; 20211. a slide rail; 20212. a collection frame; 20213. a filter frame; 20214. an output motor; 3. a buffer structure; 301. a compression spring; 302. a second slider; 303. a slide bar; 304. a connection frame; 305. a buffer plate; 306. a connecting block; 307. a double-hole connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a can be to water conservancy gate of gateway floater clearance, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, include as the water conservancy gate structure 1 to the interception of gateway water yield, water conservancy gate structure 1 includes wall body 101 as the gateway both sides, wall body 101 bilateral symmetry has been seted up and has been conveniently cleared up the mounting groove 102 that spare part installation was adjusted in the structure 2, the portal 103 is installed through wall body 101 to the mounting groove 102, the inside hollow structure that is of gate frame 103, the inside gate 106 that adjusts from top to bottom through hand wheel lead screw 105 and screw barrel 104 that is equipped with of hollow structure, wherein, 1 group is two has been seted up to the mounting groove 102, thereby utilize two mounting grooves 102 that set up to guarantee the spare part symmetry in the clearance structure 2 to install in the mounting groove 102 and guarantee the stability and the operational reliability effect of whole clearance structure 2 installation connection simultaneously.
In the above scheme, when water needs to be discharged, an operator drives the threaded cylinder 104 and the gate 106 to move relatively with the wall 101 and the gate frame 103 under stress in the adjusting movement process by using the hand wheel screw rod 105, and at the moment, water between the gates is discharged through the lower part of the gate 106.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a cleaning structure 2 for crushing and collecting the floating objects on the gate is arranged on one side of the water conservancy gate structure 1, the cleaning structure 2 comprises a crushing and collecting assembly 202 for crushing and collecting the floating objects on the gate, the crushing and collecting assembly 202 is vertically adjusted between the gates through a driving assembly 201, the driving assembly 201 comprises a ball screw 2011 with a connecting gear 2012 at one end, and the ball screw 2011 is rotatably installed inside the installation groove 102 through the connecting gear 2012 and a first chain 2014.
Preferably, the ball screw 2011 is provided with 1 group two, and the number that ball screw 2011 set up all matches the setting with the mounting groove 102 number of seting up, and the ball screw 2011 that the surface is coated with rust-proof paint installs the setting after the ball screw 2011 adopts technical structure, thereby avoid ball screw 2011 to expose in the outside for a long time and cause ball screw 2011 to avoid mode and rust's condition, the ball screw 2011 that the diameter is 3cm is adopted simultaneously installs the ball screw 2011 and is avoided the clearance structure 2 spare part excessively to receive the rivers to cause the condition that atress crooked thereby influences ball screw 2011 normal operating work to the ball screw 2011, be provided with a connecting gear 2012 about single ball screw 2011 in proper order, thereby utilize two connecting gears 2012 of setting and first chain 2014 to play drive rotatory regulation effect to two ball screw 2011.
Further, the drive assembly 201 includes the ball nut 2013 that sets up through the mounting bracket with smashing collection subassembly 202 spare part connection, ball nut 2013 passes through motor 2015 to smashing collection subassembly 202 spare part and adjusts from top to bottom in ball screw 2011 surface, wherein, motor 2015 passes through the erection column setting in wall body 101 top, thereby and motor 2015 adopts the safety cover in the prior art structure to play rain-proof sun-proof protection effect to motor 2015, thereby avoid motor 2015 to expose in the outside for a long time and receive rainwater and sunshine influence simultaneously and reduce motor 2015 life condition.
In the above-mentioned scheme, when the gateway water level is low or higher, the operator controls the motor 2015 to work, drives ball screw 2011 rotary motion in the motor 2015 working process, thereby utilizes connecting gear 2012 and first chain 2014 to drive another ball screw 2011 rotary motion in the ball screw 2011 rotary motion process, utilizes ball nut 2013 to carry out lift adjustment effect to smashing collection subassembly 202 through two ball screw 2011 rotary motions, stops motor 2015 working when smashing collection subassembly 202 and adjusting in corresponding position.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the cleaning structure 2 comprises a crushing and collecting assembly 202, the crushing and collecting assembly 202 comprises a mounting frame 2021 with a hollow structure inside, a crushing roller 2022 with rotation adjustment is arranged inside the mounting frame 2021, one end of the crushing roller 2022 is rotatably arranged through a driven gear 2023, one end of the driven gear 2023 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 2024 driving a gear 2025 through a second chain 2026, and the driving gear 2025 is arranged through a marker post and the output end of an output motor 20214.
Preferably, the crushing roller 2022 and the driven gear 2023 are both provided with two, thereby play the drive rotary motion effect between the driven gear 2023 that utilizes to set up two and the crushing roller 2022, the target is taken and is wanting, the target that has the scale in the technical structure sets up, not only down adjust draught depth and distance all know the understanding in crushing collection subassembly 202 when utilizing the target that has the scale and still avoid crushing collection subassembly 202 down adjust tooth depth too deeply and submerge output motor 20214 condition, output motor 20214 takes the safety cover in proper order simultaneously and protects the installation setting, avoid above-mentioned condition again.
Further, the crushing and collecting assembly 202 comprises a guide frame 2027 with a hollow structure inside, wherein the guide frame 2027 integrally rotates to be L-shaped, when the guide frame 2027 with the L-shaped structure is used for setting, the through-arrangement of one side is convenient, the sealing, installation and connection effect between the upper side of the L-shaped structure and the installation frame 2021 are also convenient, the guide frame 2027 is installed by adopting the guide frame 2027 with a leak hole inside, the leak hole is utilized for discharging water out of the guide frame 2027 to avoid the condition that water fills the inside of the guide frame 2027, a through groove 2028 which is convenient for the collecting frame 20212 to move left and right in the guide frame 2027 is arranged on one side of the guide frame 2027 in a penetrating way, an electromagnet 2029 for adsorbing and limiting the collecting frame 20212 is arranged on one side of the inside of the through groove 2028, the collection frame 20212 is installed and connected with the through groove 2028 by adopting a back-shaped structure, when the back-shaped structure is utilized, the supporting installation and connection effects between the collection frame 20212 and the through groove 2028 are convenient, the through groove 2028 is convenient for collecting the floating objects which are contained in the guide frame 2027 and are convenient to crush, meanwhile, the collection frame 20212 is also arranged by adopting the collection frame 20212 with the leak holes at the bottom, the situation is avoided in sequence, the electromagnet 2029 is installed and arranged by adopting the electromagnet 2029 which can be used underwater in the prior art structure, and when the electromagnet 2029 is used in the prior art, the situation that the electromagnet 2029 is soaked and damaged is avoided, and the situation that the electromagnet 2029 is short-circuited or has electric leakage is avoided.
In the above scheme, the crushing and collecting assembly 202 includes an electromagnet 2029, and the electromagnet 2029 is symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the through groove 2028 to facilitate the sliding adjustment of the collecting frame 20212 inside the guiding frame 2027 through the first sliding block 20210 and the sliding rail 20211.
Preferably, the first sliding block 20210 and the sliding rail 20211 are provided with 1 group of two, so that the first sliding block 20210 and the sliding rail 20211 which are symmetrically arranged are utilized to facilitate the rapid sliding matching connection effect between the collecting frame 20212 and the guiding frame 2027, and the situation that the rapid installation and disassembly effect of the collecting frame 20212 is inconvenient and the crushed floating objects are difficult to discharge due to the fact that large movement friction resistance exists between the collecting frame 20212 and the guiding frame 2027 is avoided, and meanwhile, the first sliding block 20210 and the sliding rail 20211 are arranged in the prior art.
The above scheme is still further, smash and collect subassembly 202 and include collection frame 20212, collect the inside hollow structure that is of frame 20212, hollow structure is inside to be equipped with the filter frame 20213 to smashing the floater interception, and filter frame 20213 is equipped with the handle that makes things convenient for the operator to hold the regulation through collection frame 20212 one side.
In the above scheme, when the cleaning of the gateway floating objects is needed, the operator drives the driving gear 2025 to rotate in the working process of the output motor 20214, the driving gear 2024 is driven by the second chain 2026 to rotate in the rotating process of the driving gear 2025, the driven gear 2023 and the other crushing roller 2022 are driven by the crushing roller 2022 in the rotating process of the driving gear 2024, the floating objects floating at the position of the mounting frame 2021 are rotationally crushed in the rotating process of the crushing roller 2022, the crushed floating objects fall into the guide frame 2027 through the mounting frame 2021, the floating objects entering the guide frame 2027 fall into the filter frame 20213 and the guide frame 2027, at the moment, the floating objects are continuously cleaned, the operator drives the mounting frame 2021 to move upwards in the reverse working process of the driving assembly 201 after the floating objects are cleaned, in the upward movement process of the installation frame 2021, water in the filter frame 20213 and the guide frame 2027 is discharged through the drain holes, when the installation frame 2021 is adjusted at the corresponding position, the driving assembly 201 stops working, at the moment, an operator controls the electromagnet 2029 to stop working, holds the handle manually to apply force and pull force, the handle is used for driving the collection frame 20212 to move, in the forced movement process of the collection frame 20212, the first sliding block 20210 and the sliding rail 20211 are used for relatively moving, when the collection frame 20212 moves at the corresponding position, the operator adsorbs two sides of the collection frame 20212 by using adsorption hoisting equipment so as to hoist the collection frame 20212 at the corresponding position, when the collection frame 20212 is hoisted at the corresponding position, the operator takes out all floating matters in the interior by using the filter frame 20213, and reversely installs the collection frame 20212 in the guide frame 2027 again after all floating matters are taken out so as to pulverize and collect other floating matters again.
As shown in fig. 10, a buffer structure 3 for protecting parts is arranged right in front of the cleaning structure 2, the buffer structure 3 comprises a compression spring 301 with a second slider 302 at one end, and the compression spring 301 is movably mounted inside a connecting frame 304 through the second slider 302 penetrating through a slide bar 303.
Preferably, the compression springs 301 and the second slider 302 are each provided with 2 sets of 4, so that the 4 compression springs 301 and the second slider 302 are used to symmetrically exert a force compression buffering effect on the buffer plate 305.
Further, the buffer structure 3 includes the buffer plate 305 as the buffering, buffer plate 305 one side symmetry is equipped with a plurality of connecting blocks 306 of taking the through-hole, connecting block 306 passes through the connecting pin and the activity of diplopore connecting rod 307 sets up, diplopore connecting rod 307 one end passes through connecting pin and connecting block 306 and second slider 302 surface mounting setting, wherein, connecting block 306 is provided with 48, thereby utilize 8 connecting blocks 306 of setting to install with buffer plate 305 one side and second slider 302 respectively and be connected, utilize the impact force that connecting block 306 received buffer plate 305 to become the extrusion force that compression spring 301 received simultaneously and play the compression buffering effect to the impact force that buffer plate 305 received in proper order.
In the above scheme, when the buffer plate 305 is stressed, the buffer plate 305 drives the second slider 302 to move relatively under stress by using the connecting block 306 and the double-hole connecting rod 307, the second slider 302 moves relatively under stress with the sliding rod 303 and the connecting frame 304 in the process of the second slider 302 moving relatively under stress, and the second slider 302 presses the compression spring 301 under stress in the process of the second slider 302 moving relatively under stress, so that the buffer plate 305 is impacted and buffered in the process of pressing the compression spring 301 under stress.
The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for descriptive simplicity and convenience only and not as an indication or implying that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated for a particular orientation, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. Can be to water conservancy gate of gateway floater clearance, its characterized in that: the water conservancy gate structure (1) is used for intercepting the water quantity of the gateway, a cleaning structure (2) for smashing and collecting the floating matters of the gateway is arranged on one side of the water conservancy gate structure (1), and a buffer structure (3) for protecting parts is arranged right in front of the cleaning structure (2);
The water conservancy gate structure (1) comprises wall bodies (101) serving as two sides of a gate, mounting grooves (102) which are convenient to mount and adjust parts in the cleaning structure (2) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the wall bodies (101), a gate frame (103) is mounted in the mounting grooves (102) through the wall bodies (101), a hollow structure is formed in the gate frame (103), and gates (106) which are vertically adjusted through hand wheel screw rods (105) and threaded cylinders (104) are arranged in the hollow structure;
the cleaning structure (2) comprises a crushing and collecting assembly (202) for crushing, collecting and cleaning the floaters of the gateway, the crushing and collecting assembly (202) is adjusted up and down between the gateways through a driving assembly (201), the driving assembly (201) comprises a ball screw (2011) with one end provided with a connecting gear (2012), and the ball screw (2011) is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove (102) through the connecting gear (2012) and a first chain (2014);
The driving assembly (201) comprises a ball nut (2013) connected with the components of the crushing and collecting assembly (202) through a mounting frame, and the ball nut (2013) is used for adjusting the components of the crushing and collecting assembly (202) up and down on the surface of a ball screw (2011) through a motor (2015);
The cleaning structure (2) comprises a crushing and collecting assembly (202), the crushing and collecting assembly (202) comprises a mounting frame (2021) with a hollow structure, a crushing roller (2022) with rotation adjustment is arranged in the mounting frame (2021), one end of the crushing roller (2022) is rotatably arranged through a driven gear (2023), one end of the driven gear (2023) is rotatably connected with a driving gear (2024) driving a gear (2025) through a second chain (2026) through the crushing roller (2022), and the driving gear (2025) is arranged through a marker post and the output end of an output motor (20214);
The crushing and collecting assembly (202) comprises a flow guiding frame (2027) with a hollow structure, a through groove (2028) which is convenient for the collecting frame (20212) to move left and right in the flow guiding frame (2027) is formed in one side of the flow guiding frame (2027), and an electromagnet (2029) which is used for adsorbing and limiting the collecting frame (20212) is arranged on one side of the inside of the through groove (2028);
The smashing and collecting assembly (202) comprises an electromagnet (2029), wherein the electromagnet (2029) is symmetrically provided with a convenient collecting frame (20212) at the bottom of a through groove (2028) and is adjusted in a left-right sliding mode in a guide frame (2027) through a first sliding block (20210) and a sliding rail (20211);
The crushing and collecting assembly (202) comprises a collecting frame (20212), the inside of the collecting frame (20212) is of a hollow structure, a filtering frame (20213) for intercepting crushed floaters is arranged in the hollow structure, and a handle which is convenient for an operator to hold and adjust is arranged on one side of the filtering frame (20213) through the collecting frame (20212);
The buffer structure (3) comprises a compression spring (301) with a second sliding block (302) at one end, and the compression spring (301) penetrates through the sliding rod (303) through the second sliding block (302) and is movably arranged in the connecting frame (304);
The buffer structure (3) comprises a buffer plate (305) serving as buffer, a plurality of connecting blocks (306) with through holes are symmetrically arranged on one side of the buffer plate (305), the connecting blocks (306) are movably arranged with a double-hole connecting rod (307) through connecting pins, and one end of the double-hole connecting rod (307) is arranged with the surface of the second sliding block (302) through the connecting pins and the connecting blocks (306).
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| CN202211109719.XA CN115323994B (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Water conservancy gate capable of cleaning gateway floaters |
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| CN202211109719.XA CN115323994B (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Water conservancy gate capable of cleaning gateway floaters |
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| CN115323994B true CN115323994B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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