CN112779892A

CN112779892A - Sluice with clearance function is smashed to rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN112779892A
Application number: CN202011595888.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡林建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and relates to a sluice with a garbage crushing and cleaning function, which is characterized by comprising a sluice pier, a base arranged in a water area, an electric push rod, a fixed rod and a collecting box; gate piers are fixed on the upper end face of the base, the number of the gate piers is two, the gate piers are located at the left end and the right end of the base, and guide grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the gate piers; a gate is arranged between the guide grooves and can slide up and down along the guide grooves, two racks are fixedly arranged on the end surface of the gate, and the racks are positioned on the upstream side of the river channel; an electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the fixed plate, and a tooth groove is formed in a telescopic part of the electric push rod. The invention is novel and practical, when the gate is opened, the rack drives the cutting device to move, and the garbage accumulated in front of the gate is cut and crushed and then discharged into the downstream. When the gate is opened, the collecting box will descend under the action of the second gear and the take-up reel, and then the garbage treated by the crushing device and water are discharged into the collecting box together to leave the garbage.

Description

Sluice with clearance function is smashed to rubbish

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a sluice with a garbage crushing and cleaning function.

Background

The water gate is a low-head hydraulic structure built on the river channel and canal and using the gate to control the flow and regulate the water level. Closing the gate can block floods, damp or raise the upstream water level to satisfy the needs of irrigation, power generation, shipping, aquatic products, environmental protection, industrial and domestic water, etc. The gate is opened, flood, waterlogging, water or waste water can be released, and water can be supplied to downstream river channels or channels. In water conservancy projects, the sluice is widely applied as a building for retaining water, draining water or taking water.

In practice, the upstream of the gate of a dam is often subjected to the accumulation of waste, such as water plants, foam, plastic bags, etc. The existing dam has no good solution to the phenomenon, the accumulated waterweeds for too long time are rotten to further pollute a water source, excessive garbage is accumulated together, a water channel is blocked when the water channel is seriously accumulated, and normal drainage is influenced, so that the sluice with the garbage crushing and cleaning function is designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a sluice with a garbage crushing and cleaning function, which can solve the problem that the normal use of the sluice is influenced because the sluice is blocked by a large amount of garbage. And can collect rubbish through the collecting box, conveniently clear up.

In order to solve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: garbage crushing and cleaning device

Reason sluice of function, its characterized in that: comprises a gate pier, a base arranged in a water area, an electric push rod, a fixed rod and a collecting box;

gate piers are fixed on the upper end face of the base, the number of the gate piers is two, the gate piers are located at the left end and the right end of the base, and guide grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the gate piers;

a gate is arranged between the guide grooves and can slide up and down along the guide grooves, two racks are fixedly arranged on the end surface of the gate, and the racks are positioned on the upstream side of the river channel;

the upper end surfaces of the gate piers are respectively and fixedly provided with a support rod, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the fixed plate;

an electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the fixed plate, a tooth groove is formed in the telescopic part of the electric push rod, and the tail end of the electric push rod is attached to the top face of the gate and fixed with the top face of the gate;

the preceding terminal surface of gate pier passes through dead lever fixedly connected with mount, and the mount rotates near the terminal surface of gate to be connected with the transmission shaft, and transmission shaft quantity is two, and the other end of transmission shaft is fixed respectively and is provided with the second gear, and the second gear all meshes with the rack mutually, fixedly connected with cutting device on the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the rack is fixedly connected to the gate by a bolt.

Preferably, the base is provided with a groove, a spring is arranged at the bottom end in the groove, the other end of the spring is elastically connected with a baffle, and a second water permeable hole is formed in the baffle.

Preferably, the fixed dead lever that is provided with of fixed plate bottom face, the other end of dead lever rotate and are provided with the connecting rod, and the fixed second gear that is provided with of one end of connecting rod, second gear and tooth's socket meshing, the fixed take-up reel that is provided with of the other end of connecting rod twines the cable wire on the take-up reel, and the other end of cable wire has first couple, collection box top fixed connection second couple, and first couple can be dismantled with the second couple and be connected.

Preferably, the bottom plate of the collecting box has a certain included angle with the horizontal plane, the collecting box is provided with an opening box door, the opening box door is connected with the collecting box through a hinge, and one side of the collecting box is provided with a first water permeable hole.

Preferably, the first water permeable holes and the second water permeable holes have an inner diameter of 10 mm.

Preferably, the floodgate body portions are each coated with a waterproof film.

Preferably, rubber pads are arranged on two sides of the gate main body part.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the gate is opened, the rack drives the cutting device to move, and the garbage accumulated in front of the gate is cut, crushed and discharged into the downstream.

2. According to the water gate with the garbage crushing and cleaning functions, when the gate is opened, the collecting box descends under the action of the second gear and the take-up reel, garbage treated by the crushing device and water are discharged into the collecting box, and the water flows out of the first water permeable holes to leave the garbage.

3. According to the water gate with the garbage crushing and cleaning functions, before the collection box descends to the lowest position, the baffle can temporarily block garbage, and in the process that the collection box descends to the lowest position, the collection box can press the baffle to move towards the bottom groove until the collection box reaches the lowest point.

4. According to the water gate with the garbage crushing and cleaning functions, the bottom plate of the collecting box and the horizontal plane are designed to have a certain included angle, so that garbage can be prevented from being carried out when water flows overflow in the garbage collecting process, and workers can clean the garbage in the collecting box conveniently by opening the box door.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in a first direction;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention in a second direction;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at the point of FIG. 3B-B in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. gate pier, 2, base, 3, gate, 4, support rod, 5, fixing plate, 6 and electricity

The movable push rod, 7, a guide groove, 8, a tooth groove, 9, a fixed rod, 10, a fixed frame, 11, a cutting device, 12, a rack, 13, a first gear, 14, a transmission shaft, 15, a fixed rod, 16, a second gear, 17, a steel cable, 18, a collecting box, 19, a take-up reel, 20, a baffle, 21, a spring, 22, a bottom groove, 23, a first hook, 24, a second hook, 25, a connecting rod, 26, a hinge, 27, an opening door, 28, a first water permeable hole, 29 and a second water permeable hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. In the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, hatching of various types in the drawings is not labeled according to national standards, does not require the material of elements, and distinguishes the sectional views of the elements in the drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, which illustrate a sluice with garbage crushing and cleaning functions, which can prevent the normal operation of the sluice from being affected by the blockage of the sluice due to the large amount of garbage. Concretely, a sluice with function of garbage crushing and cleaning comprises a sluice pier 1, a base 2 installed in a water area, an electric push rod 6, a fixing rod 9 and a collecting box 18.

The upper end face of base 2 is fixed with gate pier 1, and the quantity of gate pier 1 is two, and gate pier 1 is located base 2's both ends about, and open one side that gate pier 1 is relative has guide way 7. Be provided with gate 3 between the guide way 7, gate 3 can be followed guide way 7 and slided from top to bottom, and the fixed two racks 12 that are provided with of terminal surface of gate 3, and rack 12 passes through the bolt fastening, and rack 12 is located the upstream side in river course.

The upper end surfaces of the gate piers 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a support rod 4, and the other end of the support rod 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of a fixing plate 5. The middle part of the lower end face of the fixing plate 5 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 6, a tooth groove 8 is formed in a telescopic part of the electric push rod 6, and the tail end of the electric push rod 6 is attached to the top face of the gate 3 and fixed with the top face of the gate 3, so that the push rod can control the opening and closing of the gate 3.

The front end face of the gate pier 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 10 through a fixing rod 9, the end face, close to the gate 3, of the fixing frame 10 is rotatably connected with transmission shafts 14, the number of the transmission shafts 14 is two, the other ends of the transmission shafts 14 are respectively and fixedly provided with second gears 13, the second gears 13 are all meshed with racks 12, and cutting devices 11 are fixedly connected onto the transmission shafts 14.

The base 2 is provided with a groove 22, the bottom end of the groove 22 is provided with a spring 21, the baffle 20 extrudes the spring 21 to be installed on the base 2, and the baffle 20 is provided with a water permeable hole, so that water flow can pass through to temporarily block garbage.

The fixed dead lever 15 that is provided with of fixed plate 5 bottom face, the other end of dead lever 15 rotates and is provided with connecting rod 25, and the fixed second gear 16 that is provided with of one end of connecting rod 25, second gear 16 and tooth's socket 8 meshing, the fixed take-up reel 19 that is provided with of the other end of connecting rod 25 twine cable 17 on the take-up reel 19, and there is first couple 23 at the other end of

cable

17, 18 top fixed connection second couples 23 of collecting box, and first couple 23 can be dismantled with second couple 24 and be connected.

In the initial state, the gate 3 is closed and blocks the water flow. The cutting device 11 is in a braking state because it is not driven by the rack 12. The take-up reel 19 tightens the cable 17 and the collection box 18 is at the highest.

When the gate is used, the electric push rod 6 is opened, the telescopic part is contracted, the gate 3 is pulled upwards, and the gate 3 is opened. At the same time, the rack 12 on the gate 3 moves upward, which rotates the first gear 13, and thus the transmission shaft 14, and the cutting device 11, to cut up the garbage passing through the gate 3. Simultaneously, the tooth socket 8 on the push rod drives the gear 16 to rotate, so that the take-up reel 19 releases the steel cable 17, and the collecting box 18 descends. When the collecting chamber 18 is still at its lowest position, the refuse passing through the gate 3 will be stopped by the shutter 20 until, after the collecting chamber 18 is in position, the spring 21 is pressed, the shutter 20 descends, the refuse enters the collecting chamber 18, and the following staff can open the door of the collecting chamber 18 to take out the refuse.

When the gate 3 is closed, the electric push rod 6 is opened to extend the telescopic part, so that the gate 3 is lowered and the gate 3 is closed. At the same time, the toothed slot 8 on the push rod drives the gear 16 to rotate, so that the take-up reel 19 starts to tighten the steel cable 17, and the collecting box 18 is lifted. The shutter 20 returns to the initial state by the spring 21.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the present application; the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the application are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sluice with clearance function is smashed to rubbish which characterized in that: comprises a gate pier (1), a base (2) arranged in a water area, an electric push rod (6), a fixed rod (9) and a collection box (18);

the gate piers (1) are fixed on the upper end face of the base (2), the number of the gate piers (1) is two, the gate piers (1) are located at the left end and the right end of the base (2), and a guide groove (7) is formed in one side, opposite to the gate piers (1);

a gate (3) is arranged between the guide grooves (7), the gate (3) can slide up and down along the guide grooves (7), two racks (12) are fixedly arranged on the end surface of the gate (3), and the racks (12) are positioned on the upstream side of the river channel;

the upper end surfaces of the gate piers (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a support rod (4), and the other end of each support rod (4) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the corresponding fixed plate (5);

an electric push rod (6) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the fixing plate (5), a tooth groove (8) is formed in a telescopic part of the electric push rod (6), and the tail end of the telescopic part of the electric push rod (6) is attached to the top face of the gate (3) and fixed with the top face of the gate;

the front end face of the gate pier (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (10) through a fixing rod (9), the end face, close to the gate (3), of the fixing frame (10) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (14), the number of the transmission shafts (14) is two, the other end of the transmission shaft (14) is respectively and fixedly provided with a first gear (13), the first gear (13) is meshed with a rack (12), and the transmission shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a cutting device (11).

2. The sluice with the function of crushing and cleaning garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed connection mode between the rack (12) and the gate (3) is bolt connection.

3. The sluice with the function of crushing and cleaning garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove (22) is formed in the base (2), a spring (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the groove (22), the other end of the spring (21) is elastically connected with a baffle (20), and a second water permeable hole (29) is formed in the baffle (20).

4. The sluice with the function of crushing and cleaning garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed dead lever (15) that is provided with of fixed plate (5) bottom face, the other end of dead lever (15) rotates and is provided with connecting rod (25), the fixed second gear (16) that is provided with of one end of connecting rod (25), second gear (16) and tooth's socket (8) meshing, the fixed take-up reel (19) that is provided with of the other end of connecting rod (25), twined cable wire (17) on take-up reel (19), the other end of cable wire (17) is provided with first couple (23), collecting box (18) top fixed connection second couple (23), first couple (23) can be dismantled with second couple (24) and be connected.

5. The sluice with the function of crushing and cleaning garbage according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the collecting box (18) has a certain included angle with the horizontal plane, the collecting box (18) is provided with an opening box door (26), the opening box door (26) is connected with the collecting box (18) through a hinge (27), and one side of the collecting box (18) is provided with a first water permeable hole (28).

6. The sluice with the function of crushing and cleaning garbage according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner diameters of the first water permeable hole (28) and the second water permeable hole (29) are both 10 mm.