CN214460212U

CN214460212U - Sluice for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214460212U
Application number: CN202023061576.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张本洲
Original assignee: Anhui Fengda Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Fengda Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sluice for hydraulic engineering, its include the base of vertical setting, set up in on the base and with the base slide complex flashboard, set up in be used for the drive on the base the drive assembly of flashboard removal in the vertical direction still including set up in be arranged in on the base intercepting the filter assembly of rubbish in the rivers, the filter assembly including set up in first filter, second filter on the base and be used for collecting the collection box of rubbish, it is provided with two, one to collect the box and be fixed in the bottom of first filter, another it is fixed in to collect the box the bottom of second filter, be provided with on the base and be used for removing the lifting unit of first filter and second filter. This application has the effect of effectively intercepting and collecting rubbish in the clearance rivers.

Description

Sluice for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to hydraulic engineering's field especially relates to a sluice for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The water gate is a hydraulic engineering building which is built on a river channel and a ditch and utilizes the gate to control flow and adjust water level. The closing of the gate can block flood, damp or raise the upstream water level so as to meet the requirements of irrigation, power generation, shipping, aquatic products, environmental protection, industrial and domestic water and the like; the gate is opened, flood, waterlogging, water or waste water can be released, and water can be supplied to downstream river channels or channels.

In the related art, chinese utility model patent publication No. CN208604558U discloses a novel water gate for water utilization, which includes a beam, a gate frame, a screw lever, a fixed sleeve, a flange hole, a gate plate groove, a water gate plate, a hand wheel, a capstan sleeve, a lifting water level scale, a gate plate reinforcing beam, a water level mark, a square water pipe, and a flange; square water channel pipes are arranged on two sides of the lower part of the gate framework, and flanges with flange holes are arranged on the outer sides of the square water channel pipes on the two sides; the square water pipe both sides in the gate frame and lower part all establish the flashboard groove, and flashboard inslot portion sets up the water gate board, and gate frame upper portion sets up the crossbeam, and the center of crossbeam sets up the capstan winch cover of silk in the area, and the upper portion center of water gate board sets up the central flashboard reinforcing beam of taking fixed cover, sets up rotatable screw lever in the fixed cover, and the screw lever passes the capstan winch cover of the silk in the area on upper portion, and is fixed with hand wheel connection on the upper portion of capstan winch cover.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks there is floated rubbish in the rivers, and rubbish can make river go bad in the river course for a long time, and rubbish jam is in gate department when rubbish gathering excessively leads to the sluice to let out the flow easily moreover, consequently need filter the interception to rubbish in the river course, avoids influencing the sluice operation, so the inventor thinks above-mentioned correlation technique has the defect that can not effectively intercept and collect rubbish in the rivers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order effectively to intercept and collect rubbish in the clearance rivers, this application provides a sluice for hydraulic engineering.

The application provides a sluice for hydraulic engineering adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sluice for hydraulic engineering, including the base of vertical setting, set up in on the base and with the base slides complex flashboard, set up in be used for the drive on the base the drive assembly of flashboard removal in the vertical direction still including set up in be arranged in on the base intercepting the filter assembly of rubbish in the rivers, filter assembly including set up in first filter, second filter on the base and be used for collecting the collection box of rubbish, it is provided with two, one to collect the box and be fixed in the bottom of first filter, another it is fixed in to collect the box the bottom of second filter, be provided with on the base and be used for removing the lift subassembly of first filter and second filter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start drive assembly when operating personnel, drive assembly makes the flashboard rise, the sluice is opened, rivers pass through first filter, pass the flashboard again behind the second filter and pass through the sluice, impurity in the rivers, rubbish is by first filter or second filter separation, rubbish gets into in the collection box under self action of gravity, when operating personnel will clear up impurity and rubbish in the collection box, operating personnel starts lifting unit, lifting unit makes first filter, the second filter rises, thereby it rises to drive the collection box, make things convenient for operating personnel to collect rubbish in the clearance rivers.

Preferably, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are formed in the base, the first mounting groove is arranged in an inclined mode, the first mounting groove is matched with the first filter plate in a sliding mode, the second mounting groove is arranged in an inclined mode, and the second mounting groove is matched with the second filter plate in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first filter, second filter can be dismantled with the base and be connected, make things convenient for operating personnel to clear up or change first filter and second filter, first filter, the slope of second filter sets up, are favorable to impurity in the rivers or rubbish to get into and collect the box.

Preferably, a first rack is fixed on the first filter plate, a second rack is fixed on the second filter plate, the first rack and the second rack are arranged oppositely, a rotating gear is arranged between the first rack and the second rack, and the rotating gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when operating personnel put into the base with first filter, first rack drives the running gear and rotates, and running gear makes the second rack remove, and the second filter slides out the base to make things convenient for operating personnel to change the second filter.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a motor arranged on the base, a first bevel gear fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a second bevel gear arranged in the base and meshed with the first bevel gear, and a rotating rod fixed on the second bevel gear, wherein one end of the rotating rod, far away from the second bevel gear, is fixedly connected with the rotating gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel starter motor, motor output shaft rotate and drive first bevel gear and rotate, and first bevel gear rotates and makes second bevel gear rotate, and second bevel gear rotates and drives the dwang and rotate, and the dwang rotates and makes the running gear rotate, finally makes things convenient for operating personnel to change and clear up filter assembly.

Preferably, the drive assembly including set up in cylinder on the base, be fixed in connecting rod on the cylinder piston rod, be fixed in spliced pole on the flashboard, the connecting rod with spliced pole fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel starts the cylinder, and the cylinder drives the connecting rod and removes, and the connecting rod removes and drives the spliced pole and remove, finally drives the gate and removes, and cylinder drive gate is opened for the gate is opened more stably, has reduced the manpower loss simultaneously.

Preferably, a threaded sleeve is arranged between the connecting rod and the connecting column, one end of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the connecting rod, and the other end of the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the connecting column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, threaded sleeve's setting makes things convenient for being connected between cylinder and the gate, is favorable to operating personnel to install cylinder and gate.

Preferably, be provided with the buffer board on the flashboard, the buffer board with be provided with buffering subassembly between the flashboard, buffering subassembly including set up in fixed sleeve on the flashboard, set up in the fixed sleeve and with fixed sleeve slides complex connecting sleeve, cover and locates spring on the fixed sleeve, spring one end with flashboard fixed connection, the spring other end with buffer board fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rivers impact the buffer board, the spring will strike potential energy and convert elastic potential energy into, be favorable to alleviateing rivers to the buffer board impact force, improve the stability of gate, further improve the life of sluice.

Preferably, a buffer pad is arranged on the buffer plate, the buffer pad is fixedly connected with the buffer plate, and the buffer pad is made of elastic rubber materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, being provided with of blotter does benefit to and alleviates rivers to the impact force of buffer board, improves the life of buffer board.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

impurities and garbage in water flow are blocked by the first filter plate or the second filter plate, the garbage enters the collecting box under the action of self gravity, and the lifting assembly drives the first filter plate and the second filter plate to move, so that the collecting box is driven to ascend, and an operator can collect and clean the garbage conveniently;

when an operator puts the first filter plate into the base, the first rack drives the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear enables the second rack to move, and the second filter plate slides out of the base, so that the operator can replace the second filter plate conveniently;

when rivers strike the buffer board, the spring will strike potential energy and convert elastic potential energy into, be favorable to alleviateing the impact force of rivers to buffering bar, improve the stability of gate, further improve the life of sluice.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sluice for hydraulic engineering according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an internal structure schematic diagram of a sluice for hydraulic engineering of this application embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cushioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base according to the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. passing through a water tank; 12. a slot; 13. a cylinder mounting frame; 131. a support plate; 132. a top plate; 14. a first mounting groove; 15. a second mounting groove; 16. rotating the cavity; 17. a rotating groove; 2. a shutter plate; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a cylinder; 32. a connecting rod; 33. connecting columns; 34. a threaded sleeve; 4. a buffer plate; 41. a cushion pad; 5. a buffer assembly; 51. fixing the sleeve; 52. a connecting sleeve; 53. a spring; 6. a filter assembly; 61. a first filter plate; 611. a first rack; 62. a second filter plate; 621. a second rack; 63. water filtering holes; 64. a collection box; 641. a filtration pore; 7. a lifting assembly; 71. a motor; 72. a first bevel gear; 73. a second bevel gear; 74. rotating the rod; 75. the gear is rotated.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses sluice for hydraulic engineering. Referring to fig. 1, the sluice for hydraulic engineering includes a base 1, a gate plate 2, a driving assembly 3, a filtering assembly 6, and a lifting assembly 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the base 1 is in a shape of a quadrangular frustum pyramid, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a water passing groove 11, an opening of the water passing groove 11 is rectangular, and the water passing groove 11 is used for allowing water to pass through. Slots 12 are respectively formed in two sides of the water passing groove 11, openings of the slots 12 are rectangular, and the slots 12 are vertically arranged. The flashboard 2 is a cuboid, one end of the flashboard 2 is in sliding fit with one slot 12, and the other end of the flashboard 2 is in sliding fit with the other slot 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly 3 includes a cylinder 31, a connecting rod 32, and a connecting column 33. Be provided with cylinder mounting bracket 13 on base 1, cylinder mounting bracket 13 includes backup pad 131 and roof 132, and the vertical setting of backup pad 131, the bottom surface of backup pad 131 and base 1's last fixed surface are connected, and backup pad 131 is provided with two, and two backup pads 131 are located the both sides of crossing basin 11 respectively, and two backup pads 131 set up side by side. The top plate 132 is disposed between the two supporting plates 131, and the bottom surfaces of the top plate 132 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates 131.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a piston rod of the cylinder 31 is vertically arranged, the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top plate 132, and one end of the piston rod of the cylinder 31 penetrates through the top plate 132 and is in sliding fit with the top plate 132. The connecting rod 32 is cylindrical, the connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the air cylinder 31, and the axis of the connecting rod 32 is overlapped with the axis of the piston rod of the air cylinder 31. The connecting column 33 is cylindrical, one end of the connecting column 33 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the flashboard 2, and the other end of the connecting column 33 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 32 through a threaded sleeve 34. The threaded sleeve 34 is in a hollow hexagonal prism shape, one end of the threaded sleeve 34 is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 32, and the other end of the threaded sleeve 34 is in threaded connection with the connecting column 33. When an operator starts the air cylinder 31, the piston rod of the air cylinder 31 moves to drive the connecting column 33 to move, the connecting column 33 moves to drive the threaded sleeve 34 to move, the threaded sleeve 34 moves to drive the connecting column 33 to move, and finally the flashboard 2 is driven to move. The arrangement of the slot 12 makes the operation of the shutter 2 smoother.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, be provided with buffer board 4 on the flashboard 2, buffer board 4 is rectangular plate-like, is provided with blotter 41 on the terminal surface of 4 one ends of buffer board, and blotter 41 is fixed in buffer board 4 on the surface, and the terminal surface coincidence that blotter 41 and buffer board 4 are close to each other, and blotter 41 is made by elastic rubber, and being provided with of blotter 41 does benefit to and slows down the impact force of rivers to buffer board 4, further improves buffer board 4's life. The buffer plate 4 other end terminal surface passes through buffer unit 5 and is connected with flashboard 2, and buffer unit 5 includes fixed sleeve 51, connecting sleeve 52 and spring 53, and fixed sleeve 51 is circular tube-shape, and fixed sleeve 51 one end is opened, and the fixed sleeve 51 other end is closed, and fixed sleeve 51 closed end terminal surface is connected with the surface fixed that flashboard 2 is close to buffer plate 4. The connecting sleeve 52 is disposed in the opening end of the fixing sleeve 51, and the connecting sleeve 52 is slidably engaged with the fixing sleeve 51. The end of the connecting sleeve 52 remote from the fixing sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to the damping plate 4. The spring 53 is sleeved on the fixed sleeve 51, one end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected with the buffer plate 4, and the other end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected with the gate plate 2. The buffer components 5 are provided with four groups, and the four groups of buffer components 5 are respectively arranged at four corners of the buffer plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the filter assembly 6 includes a first filter 61, a second filter 62 and a collecting box 64, the first filter 61 and the second filter 62 are rectangular plates, and the first filter 61 and the second filter 62 are provided with water filtering holes 63. First mounting groove 14 has all been seted up on the both sides inside wall of crossing basin 11, and first mounting groove 14 opening is the rectangle, and first mounting groove 14 slope sets up, and the length direction of first mounting groove 14 is the acute angle with the contained angle of the direction of height of base 1. First filter 61 one end and the cooperation of sliding of the first mounting groove 14 of one side, the first filter 61 other end and the cooperation of sliding of the first mounting groove 14 of opposite side. Second mounting groove 15 has all been seted up on the both sides inside wall of crossing basin 11, and second mounting groove 15 opening is the rectangle, and second mounting groove 15 slope sets up, and the length direction of second mounting groove 15 is on a parallel with the length direction of first mounting groove 14. One end of the second filter plate 62 is slidably fitted to the second mounting groove 15 of one side, and the other end of the second filter plate 62 is slidably fitted to the second mounting groove 15 of the other side.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the collecting box 64 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped, the collecting box 64 is horizontally disposed, the upper end of the collecting box 64 is open, the bottom surface and the side surface of the collecting box 64 are both provided with filtering holes 641, and the openings of the filtering holes 641 are circular. When the collection box 64 is out of the water, the water is filtered out from the filtering holes 641 and the garbage remains in the collection box 64, thereby facilitating the collection by the operator. Collect the box 64 and be provided with two, one collects the box 64 and sets up in the bottom of first filter 61, collects the side that the box 64 is close to first filter 61 and keeps away from the side fixed connection of flashboard 2 with first filter 61, and another collects the box 64 and sets up in the bottom of second filter 62, collects the side that the box 64 is close to second filter 62 and keeps away from the side fixed connection of flashboard 2 with second filter 62.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the lifting assembly 7 includes a motor 71, a first bevel gear 72, a second bevel gear 73, and a rotating lever 74. Be provided with in the base 1 and rotate cavity 16, the cross section of rotating cavity 16 is the rectangle, and motor 71 is fixed in the upper surface of base 1, and the vertical setting of output shaft of motor 71, the output shaft of motor 71 extend to in rotating cavity 16. The first bevel gear 72 is disposed in the rotating cavity 16, the first bevel gear 72 is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 71, and the first bevel gear 72 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 71. A second bevel gear 73 is disposed within the rotating cavity 16, the second bevel gear 73 intermeshing with the first bevel gear 72.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a rotating groove 17 is formed in the inner side wall of the water passing groove 11, the opening of the rotating groove 17 is circular, the rotating groove 17 is respectively communicated with the first mounting groove 14 and the second mounting groove 15, and a rotating gear 75 is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the rotating groove 17. The rotating rod 74 is horizontally arranged, the cross section of the rotating rod 74 is circular, one end of the rotating rod 74 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 73, and the other end of the rotating rod 74 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating gear 75. The first rack 611 is fixed to the end surface of the first filter plate 61 adjacent to the rotating gear 75, and the length direction of the first rack 611 coincides with the length direction of the first filter plate 61. A second rack 621 is fixed on the side surface of the second filter plate 62 close to the rotating gear 75, the length direction of the second rack 621 is the same as the length direction of the second filter plate 62, the rotating gear 75 is disposed between the first rack 211 and the second rack 621, and the rotating gear 75 is engaged with the first rack 611 and the second rack 621 respectively. The operating personnel starts the motor 71, and the motor 71 output shaft rotates and drives first bevel gear 72 and rotate, and first bevel gear 72 rotates and makes second bevel gear 73 rotate, and second bevel gear 73 rotates and drives dwang 74 and rotate, and dwang 74 rotates and makes the rotation gear 75 rotate for first filter 61 or second filter 62 rise, thereby makes the collection box 64 rise, finally makes things convenient for operating personnel to collect and clear up the rubbish in the collection box 64.

The embodiment of the application provides a sluice for hydraulic engineering's implementation principle does: start cylinder 31 when operating personnel, finally make flashboard 2 rise, the sluice is opened, rivers pass through first filter 61, pass flashboard 2 again behind the second filter 62 and pass through the sluice, impurity in the rivers, rubbish is by first filter 61 or the separation of second filter 62, rubbish gets into under self action of gravity and collects in the box 64, when operating personnel will clear up impurity and rubbish in collecting the box 64, operating personnel starter motor 71, motor 71 drives the rotation gear 75 and rotates, thereby it rises to drive and collect box 64, make things convenient for operating personnel to collect clearance rubbish.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sluice for hydraulic engineering, including base (1) of vertical setting, set up in on base (1) and with base (1) slide complex flashboard (2), set up in be used for the drive on base (1) flashboard (2) drive assembly (3) that move on vertical direction, its characterized in that: still including set up in the filter assembly (6) that is arranged in intercepting rubbish in the rivers on base (1), filter assembly (6) including set up in first filter (61), second filter (62) on base (1) and be used for collecting the collection box (64) of rubbish, it is provided with two, one to collect box (64) and be fixed in the bottom of first filter (61), another collect box (64) and be fixed in the bottom of second filter (62), be provided with on base (1) and be used for removing lifting unit (7) of first filter (61) and second filter (62).

2. The floodgate for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: first mounting groove (14), second mounting groove (15) have been seted up on base (1), first mounting groove (14) slope sets up, first mounting groove (14) with first filter (61) cooperation of sliding, second mounting groove (15) slope sets up, affiliated second mounting groove (15) with second filter (62) cooperation of sliding.

3. The floodgate for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate is characterized in that a first rack (611) is fixed on the first filter plate (61), a second rack (621) is fixed on the second filter plate (62), the first rack (611) and the second rack (621) are arranged oppositely, a rotating gear (75) is arranged between the first rack (611) and the second rack (621), and the rotating gear (75) is meshed with the first rack (611) and the second rack (621) respectively.

4. The floodgate for hydraulic engineering of claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting assembly (7) comprises a motor (71) arranged on the base (1), a first bevel gear (72) fixed on an output shaft of the motor (71), a second bevel gear (73) arranged in the base (1) and meshed with the first bevel gear (72), and a rotating rod (74) fixed on the second bevel gear (73), wherein one end, far away from the second bevel gear (73), of the rotating rod (74) is fixedly connected with the rotating gear (75).

5. The floodgate for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly (3) including set up in cylinder (31) on base (1), be fixed in connecting rod (32) on cylinder (31) piston rod, be fixed in spliced pole (33) on flashboard (2), connecting rod (32) with spliced pole (33) fixed connection.

6. The floodgate for hydraulic engineering of claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting rod (32) with be provided with between spliced pole (33) threaded sleeve (34), threaded sleeve (34) one end with connecting rod (32) threaded connection, threaded sleeve (34) other end with spliced pole (33) threaded connection.

7. The floodgate for hydraulic engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with buffer board (4) on flashboard (2), buffer board (4) with be provided with buffering subassembly (5) between flashboard (2), buffering subassembly (5) including set up in fixed sleeve (51) are gone up in flashboard (2), set up in fixed sleeve (51) and with fixed sleeve (51) slide complex connecting sleeve (52), cover and locate spring (53) on fixed sleeve (51), spring (53) one end with flashboard (2) fixed connection, spring (53) the other end with buffer board (4) fixed connection.

8. The floodgate for hydraulic engineering of claim 7, characterized in that: be provided with blotter (41) on buffer board (4), blotter (41) with buffer board (4) fixed connection, blotter (41) are made by elastic rubber material.