CN117552375B - Municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component and method - Google Patents
Municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117552375B CN117552375B CN202410042663.3A CN202410042663A CN117552375B CN 117552375 B CN117552375 B CN 117552375B CN 202410042663 A CN202410042663 A CN 202410042663A CN 117552375 B CN117552375 B CN 117552375B
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- basalt
- chain
- slope protection
- fixedly connected
- water conservancy
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/121—Devices for applying linings on banks or the water bottom
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component and a method, wherein the component comprises a tank body, a movable chain is arranged in the tank body, a plurality of connecting pieces are uniformly arranged on the chain, a plurality of strip-shaped plates are arranged on the connecting pieces, and basalt fiber cloth is fixedly adhered to the top surfaces of the strip-shaped plates; the invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy revetments, in particular to a novel water conservancy revetment, which is characterized in that a tension sensor is arranged on a chain, a floating ball is arranged at a monitoring end of the tension sensor, and a curtain cloth is arranged at the bottom of basalt fiber cloth. The invention solves the problem of poor slope protection effect of the existing slope protection plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy slope protection, in particular to a municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component and a method.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urban process, the construction of municipal water conservancy facilities is increased, and the slope protection plate is an important component in the water conservancy project, and has important significance in the aspects of preventing water and soil loss, protecting ecological environment, maintaining engineering safety and the like.
In the prior art, the slope protection plate is directly and fixedly attached to the slope, and the slope protection plate is loosened due to the hard impact of long-time water waves on the slope protection plate; the slope protection plate is covered on the slope surface in a whole way, so that green plants cannot be planted on the slope surface, the protection of the green plants is not provided, and rainwater washes the slope surface below the slope protection plate, so that the slope protection effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of poor slope protection effect of the existing slope protection plate and provides a municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component and a method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component comprises a groove body, wherein a movable chain is arranged in the groove body, a plurality of connecting pieces which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the chain, a plurality of strip-shaped plates are arranged on the connecting pieces, and basalt fiber cloth is fixedly attached to the top surfaces of the strip-shaped plates; a tension sensor is arranged on the chain, a floating ball is arranged at the monitoring end of the tension sensor, and a curtain cloth is arranged at the bottom of the basalt fiber cloth;
the connecting piece is including fixing the installation piece that sets up on the chain, and the top surface fixedly connected with breach ring of installation piece, the outer wall slip cross-under of breach ring have the movable block, and the outer wall cover that the breach ring is located the movable block both sides is equipped with two second springs, and the strip board is fixed to be set up in the top surface of movable block.
Preferably, the bottom of the groove body is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the groove body is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts in a penetrating way, the outer walls of the two rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with two chain wheels, the two chain wheels are meshed with the chain together, and the side wall of the groove body is fixedly provided with a motor connected with one of the rotating shafts in a shaft way.
Preferably, the bottom of the tension sensor is vertically and fixedly connected with connecting rod downwards, the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a bending device, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the chain, the connecting part of the connecting rod and the chain is positioned on the chain below the connecting piece at the lowest position, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the side wall of the L-shaped plate, which is close to the top, is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring, which is close to the port, is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface is blocked and connected with the outer wall of the floating ball, which is positioned at the lower semicircle of the floating ball.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with stay cord of floater, the bottom fixedly connected with first spring of stay cord, the bottom of first spring is fixed connection with the monitoring end of tension sensor.
Preferably, the curtain cloth and the basalt fiber cloth are integrally arranged, and the bottom of the curtain cloth is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; the side wall of the baffle is provided with a wedge-shaped surface, and the wedge-shaped surface is fixedly connected with the curtain cloth.
Preferably, the top of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is hinged with a connecting block, and the axle center of the hinge shaft is coincident with the axle center of the notch ring; the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the movable block; two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted against the mounting block and the movable block.
A slope protection method of municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection components comprises the following steps:
step one, fixedly mounting the municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component on the slope of a river or a lake;
step two, the chain runs, basalt fiber cloth is fed into water, a part of the floating ball is submerged in the water, the water generates buoyancy to the floating ball, the buoyancy of the floating ball applies pulling force to the monitoring end of the tension sensor, the pulling force is F1, and the buoyancy is F2;
thirdly, after the tension monitored by the tension sensor reaches the set tension, stopping running the chain, wherein f1=f2=ρvg, ρ is the density of the liquid, V is the volume of the liquid discharged by the object, and g is gravity acceleration;
and fourthly, the water flow formed by the water waves is impacted towards the basalt fiber cloth, the basalt fiber cloth is impacted into an arc-shaped concave surface by impact force, and the water flow turns into water along the arc-shaped concave surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component can alleviate the impact of water waves through basalt fiber cloth, and can effectively protect a slope.
When the basalt fiber cloth is impacted by the municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component, the basalt fiber cloth can pull the movable block, so that a concave surface is formed, and the activity of the movable block has a damping buffering effect due to the two second springs on the two sides of the movable block.
According to the municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component, basalt fiber cloth is impacted by continuous water waves, a concave surface can be continuously formed by the basalt fiber cloth, impact of multiple water flows can be relieved, and higher water waves are avoided.
According to the municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component, water flows are turned into water along the arc-shaped concave surface, and the water above basalt fiber cloth is prevented from being turned into the space between the slope and the basalt fiber cloth.
This municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component, the fender curtain cloth can effectually slow down the rivers below the liquid level and get into between basalt fiber cloth and the domatic, and then effectively avoid the rivers to the dashing of domatic.
This municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component can monitor the pulling force of floater to it through tension sensor, then can adjust basalt fiber cloth's position through the chain, when avoiding rivers to strike, can make other domatic exposure in the outside for vegetation on the domatic can fully receive sunshine.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a floating ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a curtain fabric structure according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the basalt fiber cloth of the present invention subjected to water impact.
In the figure: 1-groove body, 2-chain, 3-connecting piece, 4-strip plate, 5-basalt fiber cloth, 6-tension sensor, 7-floater, 8-fender curtain cloth, 201-pivot, 202-sprocket, 203-motor, 301-installation piece, 302-breach ring, 303-movable block, 304-second spring, 305-connecting block, 306-fixed block, 601-connecting rod, 602-L template, 603-fixed ring, 701-stay cord, 702-first spring, 801-balancing weight, 802-baffle.
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention, which is described by the following specific examples.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 7. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are not intended to be critical to the essential characteristics of the invention, but are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the invention may be practiced.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a municipal water conservancy basalt bank protection component, including cell body 1, cell body 1's internally mounted has mobilizable chain 2, and cell body 1's inner wall rotates cross-under has two pivots 201, and two sprocket 202 have been cup jointed to the outer wall of two pivots 201, and two sprocket 202 mesh with chain 2 jointly, cell body 1's lateral wall fixed mounting have with one of them pivot 201 shaft-connected motor 203, motor 203 drive pivot 201 rotates, then sprocket 202 rotates, and chain 2 moves.
A plurality of connecting pieces 3 which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the chain 2, a plurality of strip-shaped plates 4 are arranged on the plurality of connecting pieces 3, and basalt fiber cloth 5 is fixedly adhered to the top surfaces of the plurality of strip-shaped plates 4; the running of the chain 2 can drive the plurality of connecting pieces 3 to move, and then the basalt fiber cloth 5 is driven to move through the plurality of strip-shaped plates 4.
The connecting rod 601 is fixedly installed on the chain 2, the bottom of the connecting rod 601 is arranged in a bending mode, the upper portion of the bending portion is arranged vertically, the tension sensor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod 601, and the connecting position of the connecting rod 601 and the chain 2 is located on the chain 2 below the connecting piece 3 at the lowest position.
The monitoring end of the tension sensor 6 is fixedly connected with a first spring 702, the top of the first spring 702 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 701, and the top of the pull rope 701 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating ball 7.
The bottom of the basalt fiber cloth 5 is provided with a curtain cloth 8, the curtain cloth 8 and the basalt fiber cloth 5 are integrally arranged, and the bottom of the curtain cloth 8 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 801; the side wall fixedly connected with baffle 802 that is located below strip shaped plate 4, the lateral wall of baffle 802 is the wedge face setting, and wedge face and fender curtain cloth 8 are fixed connection, because the water below the liquid level also can produce rivers, then the fender curtain cloth 8 can effectually slow down the rivers below the liquid level and get into between basalt fiber cloth 5 and the domatic, and then effectively avoid rivers to domatic impact.
Under the action of gravity, the balancing weight 801 can enable the curtain cloth 8 to stably block the impact of water flow.
The connecting piece 3 is including fixed installation piece 301 that sets up on chain 2, and the top surface fixedly connected with breach ring 302 of installation piece 301, the outer wall slip cross-under of breach ring 302 have movable block 303, and the outer wall cover that breach ring 302 is located the movable block 303 both sides is equipped with two second springs 304, and strip shaped plate 4 is fixed to be set up in the top surface of movable block 303.
The movable block 303 can move on the notch ring 302, and the two second springs 304 on two sides of the notch ring enable the movement of the movable block 303 to have a damping and buffering effect.
The bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with an opening.
The connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 602, the side wall of the L-shaped plate 602, which is close to the top, is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 603, the inner wall of the fixing ring 603, which is close to the port, is provided with an arc surface, and the arc surface is blocked and connected with the outer wall of the floating ball 7, which is positioned on the lower semicircle of the floating ball.
The top of the mounting block 301 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 306, the fixed block 306 is hinged with a connecting block 305, and the axis of the hinge shaft is coincident with the axis of the notch ring 302; the top of the connecting block 305 is fixedly connected with the movable block 303; two ends of the second spring 304 are respectively abutted against the mounting block 301 and the movable block 303.
The municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component further comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the tension sensor 6 and the motor 203.
A slope protection method of municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection components comprises the following steps:
step one, fixedly mounting the municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component on the slope of a river or a lake;
step two, a motor 203 drives a rotating shaft 201 to rotate, a sprocket 202 rotates, a chain 2 runs, basalt fiber cloth 5 is fed into water, a part of a floating ball 7 is submerged in the water, the water generates buoyancy to the floating ball 7, the buoyancy of the floating ball 7 applies a pulling force to a monitoring end of a tension sensor 6, the pulling force is F1, and the buoyancy is F2;
step three, after the tension monitored by the tension sensor 6 reaches the set tension, the set tension is set by the controller, the tension sensor 6 can feed back the monitoring data to the controller, the controller can control the motor 203 to stop, the chain 2 stops running, f1=f2=ρvg, ρ is the density of liquid, V is the volume of the liquid discharged by the object, and g is the gravity acceleration;
and fourthly, the water flow formed by the water waves is impacted towards the basalt fiber cloth 5, the basalt fiber cloth 5 is impacted into an arc-shaped concave surface by impact force, the water flow is turned into the water along the arc-shaped concave surface, and the impact is prevented from being turned into the space between the slope and the basalt fiber cloth 5 from the water above the basalt fiber cloth 5.
The basalt fiber cloth 5 is impacted by continuous water waves, the basalt fiber cloth 5 can continuously form a concave surface, the impact of multiple water flows can be relieved, and higher water waves are avoided from turning up.
The municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component can alleviate the impact of water waves through basalt fiber cloth 5, and can effectively protect a slope.
According to the municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component, when the basalt fiber cloth 5 is impacted by water waves, the basalt fiber cloth 5 can pull the movable block 303, and then a concave surface is formed.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. Municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component, including cell body (1), its characterized in that: the novel energy-saving device is characterized in that an operable chain (2) is arranged in the groove body (1), a plurality of connecting pieces (3) which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the chain (2), a plurality of strip-shaped plates (4) are arranged on the connecting pieces (3), and basalt fiber cloth (5) is fixedly adhered to the top surfaces of the strip-shaped plates (4); a tension sensor (6) is arranged on the chain (2), a floating ball (7) is arranged at the monitoring end of the tension sensor (6), and a curtain cloth (8) is arranged at the bottom of the basalt fiber cloth (5);
the connecting piece (3) comprises a mounting block (301) fixedly arranged on the chain (2), a notch ring (302) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting block (301), a movable block (303) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the notch ring (302) in a penetrating manner, two second springs (304) are sleeved on the outer walls of the notch ring (302) positioned on two sides of the movable block (303), and the strip-shaped plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the movable block (303);
the inner wall of the groove body (1) rotates and is connected with two rotating shafts (201) in a penetrating way, two chain wheels (202) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating shaft (201), the two chain wheels (202) are meshed with a chain (2) together, and a motor (203) connected with one rotating shaft (201) in a shaft way is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the groove body (1).
2. The municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the groove body (1) is provided with an opening.
3. The municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of tension sensor (6) is vertical downward fixedly connected with connecting rod (601), the bottom of connecting rod (601) is for bending the setting, and bottom and chain (2) are fixed connection, the junction of connecting rod (601) and chain (2) is located chain (2) of connecting piece (3) below, fixedly connected with L template (602) on connecting rod (601), the lateral wall fixedly connected with solid fixed ring (603) that L template (602) is close to the top, the inner wall that gu fixed ring (603) is close to port department is the arcwall face setting, and arcwall face and floater (7) are located the outer wall of its semicircle down and keep off and connect.
4. A municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with stay cord (701) of floater (7), the bottom fixedly connected with first spring (702) of stay cord (701), the bottom of first spring (702) is fixed connection with the monitoring end of tension sensor (6).
5. The municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component according to claim 1, wherein: the curtain shielding cloth (8) and the basalt fiber cloth (5) are integrally arranged, and a balancing weight (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the curtain shielding cloth (8); the side wall of the strip-shaped plate (4) at the lowest part is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (802), the side wall of the baffle plate (802) is provided with a wedge-shaped surface, and the wedge-shaped surface is fixedly connected with a curtain cloth (8).
6. The municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the mounting block (301) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (306), the fixed block (306) is hinged with a connecting block (305), and the axis of the hinge shaft is coincident with the axis of the notch ring (302); the top of the connecting block (305) is fixedly connected with the movable block (303); two ends of the second spring (304) are respectively abutted against the mounting block (301) and the movable block (303).
7. A method of slope protection using a municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
step one, fixedly mounting the municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component on the slope of a river or a lake;
step two, the chain (2) runs, basalt fiber cloth (5) is sent into water, a part of the floating ball (7) is submerged in the water, the water generates buoyancy to the floating ball (7), the buoyancy of the floating ball (7) applies a pulling force to a monitoring end of the tension sensor (6), the pulling force is F1, and the buoyancy is F2;
thirdly, after the tension monitored by the tension sensor (6) reaches the set tension, stopping the chain (2), wherein f1=f2=ρvg, ρ is the density of liquid, V is the volume of liquid discharged by the object, and g is the gravity acceleration;
and fourthly, the water flow formed by the water waves is impacted towards the basalt fiber cloth (5), the basalt fiber cloth (5) is impacted into an arc-shaped concave surface by impact force, and the water flow turns into water along the arc-shaped concave surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410042663.3A CN117552375B (en) | 2024-01-11 | 2024-01-11 | Municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410042663.3A CN117552375B (en) | 2024-01-11 | 2024-01-11 | Municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117552375A CN117552375A (en) | 2024-02-13 |
| CN117552375B true CN117552375B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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| CN202410042663.3A Active CN117552375B (en) | 2024-01-11 | 2024-01-11 | Municipal water conservancy basalt slope protection component and method |
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